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has a lower salinity due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers, and its water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply
403:
has a higher salinity than the outer ocean due to evaporation, and its water exchange consists of inflow of the fresher oceanic water in the upper layer and outflow of the saltier mediterranean water in the lower layer of the connecting
598:
Mediterranean seas of the Indian Ocean are the
Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, and the Australasian Mediterranean Sea, including the Banda, Sulu, Sulawesi and Java Seas, being connected with the Pacific Ocean.
711:
Tang, Charles C. L; Ross, Charles K.; Yao, Tom; Petrie, Brian; DeTracey, Brendan M.; Dunlap, Ewa (2004-12-01). "The circulation, water masses and sea-ice of Baffin Bay".
417:
The
Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea is also a concentration basin as a whole, but the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea are dilution basins (see below) owing to the
845:
1734:
39:
585:
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577:
745:"Baffin Bay is a mediterranean sea connected through restrictive straits to the Arctic Ocean and the Labrador Sea/Atlantic Ocean"
508:
could form a mediterranean sea, but the strong currents from the
Pacific prevent it from having an independent water circulation.
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and temperature differences rather than by winds or tides. The eponymous
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612:"Chapter 7: Arctic oceanography; the path of North Atlantic Deep Water"
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Mostly enclosed sea with limited exchange with outer oceans
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This article is about the term. For the namesake sea, see
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The Oceans Their
Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology
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666:(2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. 1980. p. 501.
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Advanced Ocean
Modelling: Using Open-Source Software
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1308:
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952:
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
755:Sofianos, Sarantis S.; Johns, William E. (2007).
757:"Observations of the summer Red Sea circulation"
217:, for example, is almost completely enclosed by
205:that has limited exchange of water with outer
839:
504:Having shallow channels and deep basins, the
8:
209:and whose water circulation is dominated by
664:General oceanography : an introduction
846:
832:
824:
390:There are two types of mediterranean sea.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
610:Tomczak, M.; Godfrey, J. Stuart (2003).
761:Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
551:
497:is so shallow it functions like a huge
620:Regional oceanography: an introduction
578:Springer Science & Business Media
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
1697:
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519:
138:
20:
31:needs additional citations for
700:. pp. 15, 35 and 637–643.
480:Australasian Mediterranean Sea
363:Australasian Mediterranean Sea
1:
733:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.09.005
1735:Oceanographical terminology
566:"5.5.2: Mediterranean Seas"
386:Types of mediterranean seas
1751:
1065:American Mediterranean Sea
462:American Mediterranean Sea
311:American Mediterranean Sea
233:List of mediterranean seas
117:
1678:
313:: the combination of the
259:(including the so called
871:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
713:Progress in Oceanography
304:Arctic Mediterranean Sea
1017:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
201:) is a mostly enclosed
1338:Great Australian Bight
795:"Hudson Bay Estuaries"
564:Kämpf, Jochen (2010).
1185:Gulf of St. Lawrence
773:10.1029/2006jc003886
535:Inland sea (geology)
55:"Mediterranean seas"
40:improve this article
1486:Gulf of Carpentaria
1280:Sea of the Hebrides
909:King Haakon VII Sea
725:2004PrOce..63..183T
401:concentration basin
394:Concentration basin
1481:Gulf of California
1378:Mozambique Channel
1022:Queen Victoria Sea
884:Bellingshausen Sea
1712:
1711:
1691:Oceans portal
1240:Mediterranean Sea
1190:Gulf of Venezuela
982:East Siberian Sea
924:Riiser-Larsen Sea
245:Mediterranean Sea
215:Mediterranean Sea
134:mediterranean sea
120:Mediterranean Sea
116:
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108:
90:
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1621:Endorheic basins
1501:Gulf of Thailand
1353:Gulf of Khambhat
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623:(2nd ed.).
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457:The Arctic Ocean
414:The Persian Gulf
247:, including the
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1714:
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1591:South China Sea
1571:Seto Inland Sea
1491:Gulf of Fonseca
1397:
1304:
1155:Gulf of Finland
1150:Gulf of Bothnia
1135:English Channel
1105:Bay of Campeche
1070:Archipelago Sea
1036:
992:Gulf of Boothia
948:
889:Cooperation Sea
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816:Further reading
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580:. p. 138.
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429:Rivers and the
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365:(including the
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1583:
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1561:Sea of Okhotsk
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Philippine Sea
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Gulf of Tonkin
1503:
1498:
1496:Gulf of Panama
1493:
1488:
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1476:Gulf of Anadyr
1473:
1471:Gulf of Alaska
1468:
1466:East China Sea
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1295:Tyrrhenian Sea
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1285:Sea of Marmara
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1227:
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1175:Gulf of Mexico
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1160:Gulf of Guinea
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1100:Bay of Bothnia
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1042:Atlantic Ocean
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719:(4): 183–228.
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466:The Baltic Sea
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447:dilution basin
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315:Gulf of Mexico
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293:Sea of Marmara
285:Tyrrhenian Sea
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238:Atlantic Ocean
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1730:Mediterranean
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1511:Halmahera Sea
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1403:Pacific Ocean
1400:
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1379:
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1373:Laccadive Sea
1371:
1369:
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1361:
1359:
1358:Gulf of Kutch
1356:
1354:
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1349:
1348:Gulf of Aqaba
1346:
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1341:
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1336:
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1328:Bay of Bengal
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1255:Norwegian Sea
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1246:
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1241:
1238:
1236:
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1226:
1225:Levantine Sea
1223:
1221:
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1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:Gulf of Sidra
1178:
1176:
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1171:
1170:Gulf of Maine
1168:
1166:
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1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
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1148:
1146:
1145:Greenland Sea
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Caribbean Sea
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Bay of Biscay
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
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1078:
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1075:Argentine Sea
1073:
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1020:
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1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
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995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Greenland Sea
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Amundsen Gulf
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:D'Urville Sea
902:
900:
897:
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892:
890:
887:
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880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
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837:
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587:9783642106101
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527:Oceans portal
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477:
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433:respectively.
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407:
402:
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368:
364:
360:
359:
356:Pacific Ocean
355:
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341:
340:
336:
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327:
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320:
319:Caribbean Sea
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274:
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243:The namesake
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85:
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67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1725:Arctic Ocean
1701:
1682:
1556:Sea of Japan
1431:Bismarck Sea
1383:Persian Gulf
1368:Gulf of Suez
1363:Gulf of Oman
1343:Gulf of Aden
1310:Indian Ocean
1290:Thracian Sea
1275:Sea of Crete
1265:Sea of Åland
1260:Sargasso Sea
1235:Ligurian Sea
1220:Labrador Sea
1210:Irminger Sea
1165:Gulf of Lion
1120:Bothnian Sea
1110:Bay of Fundy
1085:Balearic Sea
1050:Adriatic Sea
972:Beaufort Sea
954:Arctic Ocean
879:Amundsen Sea
802:. Retrieved
798:
789:
764:
760:
750:
716:
712:
706:
696:
690:
663:
658:
646:. Retrieved
619:
605:
597:
591:. Retrieved
569:
540:Marginal sea
506:Sea of Japan
446:
400:
389:
375:Sulawesi Sea
344:Persian Gulf
337:Indian Ocean
303:
300:Arctic Ocean
281:Balearic Sea
277:Ligurian Sea
269:Adriatic Sea
265:Sea of Crete
261:Thracian Sea
133:
130:oceanography
127:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1634:Caspian Sea
1606:Visayan Sea
1586:Solomon Sea
1581:Sibuyan Sea
1576:Shantar Sea
1531:Molucca Sea
1526:Mar de Grau
1456:Chilean Sea
1451:Celebes Sea
1446:Camotes Sea
1411:Arafura Sea
1323:Arabian Sea
1318:Andaman Sea
1270:Sea of Azov
1245:Myrtoan Sea
1060:Alboran Sea
1012:Pechora Sea
1007:Lincoln Sea
977:Chukchi Sea
967:Barents Sea
944:Weddell Sea
914:Lazarev Sea
411:The Red Sea
273:Alboran Sea
253:Sea of Azov
1719:Categories
1670:Superocean
1644:Salton Sea
1611:Yellow Sea
1601:Tasman Sea
1546:Salish Sea
1426:Bering Sea
1333:Flores Sea
1300:Wadden Sea
1230:Libyan Sea
1200:Ionian Sea
1195:Hudson Bay
1140:Foxe Basin
1130:Celtic Sea
1090:Baltic Sea
1080:Baffin Bay
1055:Aegean Sea
1027:Wandel Sea
1002:Laptev Sea
934:Scotia Sea
919:Mawson Sea
804:2019-05-23
673:0471021024
634:8170353068
593:2017-09-05
574:Heidelberg
546:References
495:Hudson Bay
488:Exceptions
469:Baffin Bay
331:Baffin Bay
326:Baltic Sea
291:, and the
289:Ionian Sea
257:Aegean Sea
66:newspapers
1566:Seram Sea
1536:Moro Gulf
1461:Coral Sea
1441:Bohol Sea
1436:Bohai Sea
1421:Banda Sea
1393:Timor Sea
1250:North Sea
1215:James Bay
1205:Irish Sea
1115:Black Sea
1032:White Sea
939:Somov Sea
899:Davis Sea
781:0148-0227
741:0079-6611
474:Black Sea
367:Banda Sea
249:Black Sea
96:July 2024
1703:Category
1639:Dead Sea
1629:Aral Sea
1596:Sulu Sea
1551:Savu Sea
1521:Koro Sea
1516:Java Sea
1416:Bali Sea
997:Kara Sea
929:Ross Sea
643:52613155
627:: Daya.
513:See also
431:Po River
379:Java Sea
371:Sulu Sea
317:and the
211:salinity
1388:Red Sea
799:pew.org
721:Bibcode
682:6200221
499:estuary
427:Dnieper
406:channel
350:Red Sea
267:), the
198:-nee-ən
194:-ih-tə-
80:scholar
1653:Others
859:oceans
779:
767:(C6).
739:
680:
670:
648:23 May
641:
631:
584:
452:oxygen
425:, and
419:Danube
287:, the
283:, the
279:, the
275:, the
271:, the
255:, the
251:, the
227:Africa
225:, and
223:Europe
207:oceans
82:
75:
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61:
53:
1660:Ocean
855:Earth
625:Delhi
615:(PDF)
87:JSTOR
73:books
863:seas
861:and
777:ISSN
737:ISSN
678:OCLC
668:ISBN
650:2019
639:OCLC
629:ISBN
582:ISBN
493:The
478:The
472:The
460:The
377:and
361:The
348:The
342:The
324:The
309:The
302:(or
298:The
263:and
219:Asia
132:, a
59:news
1665:Sea
857:'s
769:doi
765:112
729:doi
423:Don
203:sea
196:RAY
192:MED
128:In
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