1213:
1103:
1212:
1102:
410:
500:
52:
514:. Originally this was directly distributed through the political parties to their supporting newspapers, but nowadays subsidies are more direct in form, and are tied to certain requirements, e.g. a minimum of 2000 subscribers. Support also exists in indirect form in the shape of partial tax-exceptions.
1460:
policy and the societal and financial costs associated with it. Criticism has focused on accusations that those in the media who shape public opinion often do this based on ideological constructs and exhibit a lack of awareness of current societal problems, often pointing to the fact that journalists
2114:
The pilot in Norrköping, which grabbed headlines when it was wrongly reported that an entire school class of girls had been subjected to FGM, 28 in the most severe fashion Sweden was the first country in the world to ban FGM in 1982, and in 1999 the ban was extended to include circumcision carried
1465:
calling it "one of the worst betrayals we journalists have made ourselves guilty of"("ett av de värsta sveken vi journalister gjort oss skyldiga till"). He also notes that critics were unjustifiably silenced through racism allegations. A former high-profile News-presenter of the
Swedish State
1469:
In April 2005, Andreas
Carlgren from the Center Party published a report saying that the State Media are politically biased through direct political control, predominantly by the Social Democratic party. He accused the Social Democrats of having a long-term party policy to fill strategically
1477:
was heavily criticized when they implemented a law that required that all new public service products needed to be pre-approved by the government before they could be approved. Mats
Svegfors, the CEO of the Swedish public service radio channels called this "unconstitutional".
471:
Until 2019, public service media was financed by a special fee levied on owners of television or radio receivers. Reporting ownership was voluntary, but television sellers were obliged to report purchase to the government, and the government also had a special
785:, started in 1969 it was broadcast by the same company, but the two channels were supposed to compete against each other. Since SR was split into four different companies in the late 70s, the television broadcasting has been the responsibility of
1409:"Jag tycker heller inte att svenska medier har något som helst krav på sig på opartiskhet när det gäller valet i USA. Vi har ju ingen anledning att vara opartiska och redovisa båda ståndpunkter på samma sätt som vi skulle göra i ett svenskt val."
1023:(SR), which is funded through the same fee that is collected for television sets. The sale of commercial radio licenses began in the early 1990s, though commercial radio existed before this through local stations in the larger cities (närradio).
2017:
1400:
I don't think either that
Swedish media have any requirement whatsoever regarding fairness when it comes to the U.S. election. We have no reason to be fair and present both sides views as we would have done in a Swedish
1337:), the largest trade union organizing journalists in Sweden. A survey, conducted between late 2011 and early 2012, has shown a significantly higher percentage of support for the leftwing political parties (mainly the
468:. Swedish television and radio were until the mid-1980s a government monopoly, which slowly has been eroded despite resistance, with a call for prohibition of private ownership of satellite dish receivers.
1504:. It was claimed that every single girl in one school class had been victims of genital mutilation. None of the newspapers said where and when the genital mutilation took place. It was later published by
1348:
After the elections 2010, the researcher Kent Asp studied more than 1000 articles from Sweden's major newspapers and found a strong bias towards the political right. 43% of all articles written about the
721:
1060:
When the PLR licenses were auctioned in the early 1990s several different local stations appeared. The licensees would consolidate over the years and in 2006 almost all licenses were owned by
1909:
1415:
After this statement Uddén was put into quarantine by the management of
Sveriges Radio for the rest of the U.S. election. Uddén is currently the correspondent for Sveriges Radio in the
1470:
important positions in the public-service media with persons loyal to the party. This has resulted in media-reporting being susceptible to being directed by political considerations.
1466:
Television resigned her position and made a public statement that she did so due to the bias in State TV news-reporting and the belittling and racism accusations launched at critics.
800:
via satellite. In connection with the loosening up of the State media monopoly there was a debate regarding how to preserve the media monopoly, with Social
Democratic parliamentarian
2006:
708:(published by the Union of Tenants and HSB, a cooperative building society), PRO-pensionären (published by the Pensioners’ National Organization) and the magazines of the largest
702:
Sweden also has many large organizations which almost all produce membership magazines with a wide readership. The biggest ones, with readership figures above 300 000, include
1487:
752:
2098:
1461:
and editors predominantly reside in segregated low-risk upper middle-class areas. Well-known
Swedish journalists have echoed criticism regarding cover-ups, with
476:, with equipment capable of detecting emissions from television receivers, patrolling residential areas in order to catch unreported receivers. In 2018, the
480:
voted to instead make paying for public service mandatory for all people having an income. The change was supported by all parliamentary parties except the
2710:
440:
1357:. When describing the political leaders of the two political blocks, a majority of all articles, 53% were negative in describing the Red-Green candidate
2039:
529:. One example of this is that Swedish media follow a principle of not disclosing the identities of suspected criminals. There was some controversy when
745:
842:, officially launching it in April 1999. The analogue shutdown of the SVT and TV4 signals started in September 2005 and was completed in late 2007.
3281:
1393:
2227:
1811:
1007:. As of 2006, it is estimated that 50 percent of the households receive their television signals from a cable network, 30 percent from a regular
1663:
2901:
2835:
1906:
364:
1694:
2348:
167:
2365:
184:
2422:
2545:
2328:
1527:
713:
147:
2185:
2468:
2172:
1648:
1564:
1276:
1166:
992:
876:
2360:
2355:
2273:
2268:
1890:
179:
174:
92:
87:
1675:
577:
2258:
1508:
that none of the girls had been subjected to the procedure, or had any procedure performed on them abroad, while living in Sweden.
1381:
737:
77:
3027:
2427:
1537:
1084:
2323:
654:
is one of the few
English language general news websites in the country which has been the subject of attacks by groups such as
142:
2957:
2318:
1246:
1136:
832:
741:
433:
137:
1777:
247:
3276:
2164:
1956:
1640:
1532:
839:
729:
1456:
The reporting in
Swedish media has sometimes, by journalists, been accused of bias and cover-ups, in particular as regards
3271:
2576:
2505:
1373:
774:
696:
272:
2624:
1940:
1554:
1326:
1306:
1236:
1196:
1126:
1977:
3164:
2977:
2695:
2586:
2483:
2333:
2220:
1863:
977:
152:
2127:
3225:
3002:
2894:
2648:
2343:
2199:
1517:
954:
426:
162:
658:
and has seen an upsurge of people complaining of censorship and bias. In recent years, Swedish state broadcaster,
2820:
2520:
2407:
2338:
1751:
1542:
1522:
394:
265:
229:
157:
811:
became the first commercial channel to be allowed to join the national terrestrial broadcasting network, run by
3192:
3089:
3084:
2437:
2397:
2387:
1076:
733:
3240:
2071:
1982:
1876:
1608:
1493:
3197:
2599:
2412:
1925:
828:
777:
started in 1954. Broadcasts officially started in 1956. The broadcasts were made by the public broadcaster
473:
2609:
3049:
2815:
2768:
2753:
2720:
2690:
2675:
2488:
2473:
2298:
2213:
1569:
1080:
1065:
898:
890:
596:
557:
549:
389:
117:
3230:
3202:
2887:
2700:
2685:
2571:
2493:
2066:
2044:
1723:
1701:
1584:
1501:
1457:
1322:
1266:
1156:
522:
488:
3250:
3235:
538:
2040:"Swedish health authorities discover every girl in one class had undergone genital mutilation: report"
1819:
665:
Through its subsidiary
Bonnier Tidskrifter AB, Bonnier AB also controls many of Sweden's most popular
3149:
2795:
2665:
2530:
2500:
1660:
1342:
1256:
1146:
1079:-formats. Three other networks exist: The Soft AC network Lugna Favoriter (12 stations, MTG) and two
969:
820:
792:
SVT and its two channels dominated television for a long time. In 1987 the first commercial channel,
768:
692:
634:
553:
458:
332:
3220:
905:
The prospect of the digital shutdown has caused SVT and TV4 to start several new channels. SVT have
3119:
3079:
3059:
3039:
2942:
2705:
2680:
2629:
2510:
2478:
2432:
2375:
1705:
1338:
1226:
1116:
849:
786:
624:
282:
204:
3054:
2825:
2800:
2660:
2619:
2540:
2535:
2456:
2442:
2392:
2303:
2283:
2253:
1579:
1574:
1445:
1325:
has conducted yearly surveys regarding their political party sympathies among the members of the
1061:
1008:
884:
816:
570:
302:
252:
239:
215:
122:
102:
72:
687:
681:
548:
Freedom of the press in Sweden dates back to 1766 when it was enshrined in a law enacted by the
464:
The press is subsidized by the government and is owned by many actors, the dominant owner being
1368:
As regards to foreign policy issues, Swedish media has often been reporting biased towards the
3182:
3134:
3129:
3104:
2962:
2854:
2748:
2740:
2725:
2634:
2559:
2402:
2245:
2168:
2160:
1671:
1644:
1636:
1559:
1474:
1362:
1354:
946:
801:
671:
655:
618:
62:
42:
1496:
published a story on genital mutilation, which was picked up by the foreign press, including
3159:
3109:
3069:
3022:
3017:
3007:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2967:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2763:
2614:
2581:
1424:
1421:
in order to be able to describe the conflict honestly you have to side with the weaker part
1404:
1389:
1330:
1286:
1176:
1004:
894:
481:
337:
260:
3245:
3187:
3154:
3144:
3124:
3114:
3099:
3094:
3074:
3044:
3012:
2997:
2972:
2863:
2830:
2810:
2805:
2785:
2773:
2730:
2670:
2417:
2012:
1944:
1913:
1894:
1887:
1736:
1667:
1497:
1462:
1046:
988:
914:
644:
504:
348:
327:
319:
309:
277:
222:
211:
33:
1071:
Most stations are part of a network, the two largest being Rix FM (36 stations, MTG) and
606:
2007:"FGM in Sweden: School where every single girl in one class underwent procedure exposed"
756:
3139:
3064:
3034:
2790:
2288:
2278:
2131:
1781:
1612:
1505:
1385:
1296:
1186:
1020:
778:
659:
532:
384:
107:
97:
691:. Other major magazine publishers in Sweden are Allers förlag, the Danish-controlled
3265:
2868:
2591:
2515:
2308:
1419:. Regarding the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Uddén has stated in an interview that "
1369:
996:
870:
704:
587:
511:
465:
414:
127:
1042:. P4 is a regional network where 25 stations broadcast locally for much of the day.
755:. Newspaper weeklies have also declined, but one example of a nation-wide weekly is
2778:
2604:
2313:
2293:
2263:
1789:
1429:"För att kunna beskriva konflikten ärligt måste man ta part med den svagare sidan."
965:
938:
934:
880:
866:
808:
793:
709:
132:
112:
82:
1841:
2758:
1416:
1358:
1072:
1000:
973:
565:
295:
1444:
The mainstream Swedish media has been accused of not sufficiently covering the
17:
1350:
950:
804:
proposing that private ownership of satellite dishes be prohibited in Sweden.
662:, has been offering a wider selection of news through its website in English.
629:
591:
542:
2191:
1937:
1345:) compared to these parties' support amongst the general Swedish population.
1589:
942:
930:
650:
582:
573:
499:
51:
751:
With the rise of the internet, many magazines have ceased publication, see
563:
The Swedish newspaper with the widest circulation is the evening newspaper
517:
The Swedish Press is self-regulated through the Public Press Ombudsman, or
999:(satellite). There are also several smaller cable networks, most notably
845:
Four companies and five channels dominate the Swedish television viewing:
922:
918:
666:
639:
601:
2157:
The history makers: The press of Europe from its beginnings through 1965
2099:"FGM specialist calls for gynaecological checks for all girls in Sweden"
1633:
The history makers: The press of Europe from its beginnings through 1965
1218:
Political party sympathies among the general Swedish population in 2011.
2525:
984:
812:
642:
and the south. Bonnier AB also owns Sweden's major business newspaper,
477:
503:
The 19th Century Swedish journalist Godfrey Renholm (1880 painting by
2715:
2236:
1875:
2010-05-16, Swedish Radio documentary "Tensta ligger mitt i Sverige",
1700:(in Swedish). Department of Journalism and Mass Communication (JMG),
1377:
961:
862:
824:
797:
197:
1897:
HD 10-02-2008, "vi stämplade rasist i pannan på de som protesterade"
1353:
were negative, compared to only 27% written about the centre-right
2879:
2205:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
926:
906:
610:). Bonnier AB also controls the major national morning newspaper,
498:
1785:
1488:
Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country § Sweden
1361:, whereas only 30% of the articles about the Alliance candidate
910:
857:
853:
782:
2883:
2209:
1938:
I STATENS OCH PARTIETS TJĂ„NST Svensk public service under 80 ĂĄr
632:
and the west of Sweden, while another Bonnier-owned newspaper,
1846:
1088:
487:
Swedish media has mechanisms for self-regulation, such as the
1321:
The Department of Journalism and Mass Communication (JMG) at
1108:
Political party sympathies among Swedish journalists in 2011.
541:, who was the suspected assassin of Swedish foreign minister
2128:"Stympad rapportering om könsstympning och nya medievanor"
510:
The Swedish press is subsidized by the government through
457:
has a long tradition going back to the 1766 law enacting
2085:
Vi skrev inte om var och när könsstympningen genomförts.
1752:"Starkt negativ rapportering om Mona Sahlin i Expressen"
1570:
Freedom of the press and freedom of expression in Sweden
1957:"Kritik mot statlig förhandsprövning av public service"
537:
on 27 September 2003 published the name and picture of
1019:
National radio is dominated by public service company
1842:"Sweden's 100 explosions this year: What's going on?"
722:
Union of Clerical and Technical Employees in Industry
2159:, Louisiana State University (LSU) Press, pp 33–49,
1864:"Journalisterna mörklägger sanningen om invandrarna"
1635:, Louisiana State University (LSU) Press, pp 33-49,
3211:
3173:
2915:
2739:
2647:
2558:
2455:
2374:
2244:
960:Two dominating networks of premium content exists:
2097:Richard Orange; Alexandra Topping (27 June 2014).
2005:
1776:Roos, Cecilia & Forssblad, Mari (2004-10-27).
1083:networks, only present in the three major cities:
957:also have a relatively strong position in Sweden.
1907:Elisabet Höglund: Därför slutade jag på Aktuellt
1068:, since SBS bought Fria Media in February 2006.
917:. TV4 have started lots of channels, including
1580:Internet censorship and surveillance in Sweden
753:Category:Defunct magazines published in Sweden
2895:
2221:
831:—and is regulated, together with TV4, by the
611:
530:
434:
8:
1978:"Alla 30 flickor i klassen var könsstympade"
1565:Freedom of information legislation in Sweden
2186:Swedish Press Council & Press Ombudsman
1928:Svenska Dagbladet, Publicerad: 6 april 2005
1452:Ideological and political bias in reporting
2902:
2888:
2880:
2653:
2564:
2461:
2380:
2228:
2214:
2206:
1778:"Karantän efter kontroversiellt uttalande"
1473:In December 2010, the ruling Centre-Right
983:The main pay television distributors are:
441:
427:
28:
1384:. A debate was sparked in 2004 when the
1859:
1857:
1600:
1098:
1011:and 20 percent using a satellite dish.
347:
308:
301:
294:
228:
221:
210:
203:
196:
40:
1732:
1721:
712:: Kommunalarbetaren (published by the
1688:
1686:
1684:
1045:Two systems exist for private radio:
815:. Sveriges Television is funded by a
7:
1609:"Beslut om ny Public-service-avgift"
1388:correspondent in the United States,
1812:"Israels regim styr svenska medier"
1528:List of Swedish television channels
1396:, said during a live radio debate:
1053:) and local commercial radio (PLR,
933:. Channels owned by Viasat include
628:is the major regional newspaper in
1670:, Swedish Radio and TV Authority,
25:
1840:Maddy Savage (12 November 2019).
1482:Female genital mutilation reports
827:-based Receiving Licence Agency,
578:Swedish Trade Union Confederation
1695:"Svenska journalister 1989-2011"
1538:List of Swedish language writers
1211:
1101:
1026:SR have four national channels:
408:
50:
3282:Mass media in Europe by country
2020:from the original on 2022-05-12
1075:(24 stations, SBS), both using
838:Sweden was an early adopter of
833:Swedish Broadcasting Commission
796:was started, broadcasting from
1533:List of Swedish radio stations
1506:Sweden's national public radio
840:digital terrestrial television
746:Forest and Wood Workers' Union
569:, controlled by the Norwegian
1:
1392:, who was reporting from the
1374:George W. Bush administration
775:Royal Institute of Technology
556:). It is today a part of the
1866:, DN, Publicerat 2008-04-08"
1810:Wahlström, Johannes (2005).
1555:Telecommunications in Sweden
1382:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1327:Swedish Union of Journalists
1926:(S)veriges ofria television
773:Television trials from the
616:. Its Stockholm competitor
590:and has sister editions in
554:Freedom of the press#Sweden
519:Allmänhetens Pressombudsman
3298:
2274:Rise to become Great Power
2200:European Journalism Centre
2192:"Media Landscapes: Sweden"
2067:"Nyheten som var en nyhet"
1986:(in Swedish). 20 June 2014
1518:List of Swedish newspapers
1485:
1394:2004 presidential election
955:Disney Channel Scandinavia
781:. When a second channel,
766:
728:(published jointly by the
697:Hachette Filipacchi MĂ©dias
685:and the business magazine
576:(majority holder) and the
93:Rise to become Great Power
2848:
2656:
2567:
2464:
2383:
2155:Kenneth E. Olson (1966),
1888:Mannen bakom avslöjandena
1631:Kenneth E. Olson (1966),
1543:List of Swedish companies
1523:List of Swedish magazines
941:. Other channels such as
714:Municipal Workers' Union
2469:Administrative division
2115:out in other countries.
968:, owned by Viasat, and
829:Radiotjänst i Kiruna AB
622:is owned by Schibsted.
2958:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2299:December Crisis (1768)
1731:Cite journal requires
1428:
1413:
1408:
1334:
1315: Other (1 %)
1205: Other (2 %)
1066:SBS Broadcasting Group
899:Warner Bros. Discovery
891:SBS Broadcasting Group
738:Graphic Workers' Union
612:
558:Constitution of Sweden
550:Riksdag of the Estates
531:
527:Pressens Opinionsnämnd
507:
118:December Crisis (1768)
3277:Mass media by country
2072:Norrköpings Tidningar
1983:Norrköpings Tidningar
1822:on September 11, 2006
1702:Gothenburg University
1585:Open access in Sweden
1494:Norrköpings Tidningar
1398:
1323:Gothenburg University
823:and collected by the
523:Swedish Press Council
502:
3272:Mass media in Sweden
2836:World Heritage Sites
1916:DN, 10 November 2008
1818:(12). Archived from
1661:Medieutveckling 2006
970:C More Entertainment
807:In the early 1990s,
769:Television in Sweden
742:Paper Workers' Union
635:Sydsvenska Dagbladet
459:freedom of the press
455:mass media in Sweden
365:World Heritage Sites
3174:States with limited
2577:Automotive industry
2324:Famine of 1867–1869
2319:Sweden–Norway union
2196:Medialandscapes.org
1458:Swedish immigration
1448:in its daily news.
1335:Journalistförbundet
1307:Christian Democrats
1237:Feminist Initiative
1197:Christian Democrats
1127:Feminist Initiative
787:Sveriges Television
730:Metalworkers' Union
586:, is controlled by
580:. Its competitor,
143:Famine of 1867–1869
138:Sweden–Norway union
2625:Telecommunications
2610:Rehn–Meidner model
2423:Metropolitan areas
2304:Revolution of 1772
2284:Great Northern War
2175:, ASIN B000PZN7VY.
1943:2010-11-22 at the
1912:2011-08-02 at the
1893:2009-06-04 at the
1693:Asp, Kent (2012).
1666:2008-04-06 at the
1651:, ASIN B000PZN7VY.
1575:Internet in Sweden
1446:Bombings in Sweden
1062:Modern Times Group
885:Modern Times Group
720:(published by the
571:media conglomerate
539:Mijailo Mijailović
508:
123:Revolution of 1772
103:Great Northern War
3259:
3258:
2877:
2876:
2844:
2843:
2696:Human trafficking
2643:
2642:
2587:Income inequality
2554:
2553:
2546:Political parties
2484:Foreign relations
2451:
2450:
2334:Industrialization
1560:Culture of Sweden
1363:Fredrik Reinfeldt
1095:Journalistic bias
1055:privat lokalradio
947:Discovery Channel
802:Maj Britt Theorin
619:Svenska Dagbladet
474:service of agents
451:
450:
415:Sweden portal
153:Industrialization
43:Culture of Sweden
16:(Redirected from
3289:
3212:Dependencies and
2916:Sovereign states
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2857:
2654:
2595:
2565:
2462:
2381:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2202:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1904:
1898:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1816:Ordfront Magasin
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1788:. Archived from
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:on July 16, 2020
1710:
1704:. Archived from
1699:
1690:
1679:
1658:
1652:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1605:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1287:Sweden Democrats
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1247:Social Democrats
1244:
1234:
1224:
1215:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1177:Sweden Democrats
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
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2173:978-1125805886
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2134:. 28 June 2014
2132:Sveriges Radio
2130:(in Swedish).
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1780:(in Swedish).
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2489:Human rights
2474:Constitution
2344:World War II
2314:Coup of 1809
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3176:recognition
3150:Switzerland
3085:Netherlands
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2339:World War I
1962:27 December
1761:27 December
1750:Kent, Asp.
1417:Middle East
1359:Mona Sahlin
1343:Green Party
1299:(34 %)
1259:(12 %)
1257:Green Party
1249:(28 %)
1189:(14 %)
1149:(41 %)
1147:Green Party
1139:(14 %)
1119:(15 %)
1073:Mix Megapol
1001:Tele2Vision
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3040:Kazakhstan
2943:Azerbaijan
2801:Literature
2796:Irreligion
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2666:Censorship
2594:(currency)
2541:Neutrality
2501:Government
2366:Since 1991
2254:Prehistory
2165:1125805889
2138:17 October
2108:17 October
2079:17 October
2051:17 October
2024:17 October
1990:17 October
1826:2007-01-11
1796:2007-01-11
1715:2020-07-16
1641:1125805889
1618:2019-05-25
1596:References
1351:Red-Greens
1339:Left Party
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1289:(3 %)
1279:(7 %)
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1087:(SBS) and
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883:(owned by
869:(owned by
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819:—fixed by
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705:VĂĄr bostad
669:, such as
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592:Gothenburg
588:Bonnier AB
543:Anna Lindh
466:Bonnier AB
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2361:1967–1991
2356:1945–1967
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1590:Ombudsman
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1085:The Voice
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175:1945–1967
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3251:Svalbard
3236:Guernsey
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2963:Bulgaria
2864:Category
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2661:Abortion
2620:Taxation
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2531:Military
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2018:Archived
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3110:Romania
3070:Moldova
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3003:Georgia
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2855:Outline
2786:Fashion
2774:Cuisine
2741:Culture
2726:Welfare
2649:Society
2635:Tourism
2560:Economy
2408:Islands
2403:Forests
2246:History
1425:Swedish
1405:Swedish
1380:in the
1331:Swedish
1091:(MTG).
985:Com Hem
895:Kanal 5
813:Teracom
789:(SVT).
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378:Symbols
273:Judaism
223:Cuisine
63:History
3246:Jersey
3188:Kosovo
3155:Turkey
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