1079:(OSHA) requires all job sites and workplaces to make available first aid equipment for use by injured employees. While providing regulations for some industries such as logging, in general the regulation lacks specifics on the contents of the first aid kit. This is understandable, as the regulation covers every means of employment, and different jobs have different types of injuries and different first-aid requirements. However, in a non-mandatory section, the OSHA regulations do refer to ANSI/ISEA Specification Z308.1 as the basis for the
831:(brand name Benadryl) – Used to treat or prevent anaphylactic shock. Best administered as soon as symptoms appear when impending anaphylactic shock is suspected. Once the airway is restricted, oral drugs can no longer be administered until the airway is clear again, such as after the administration of an epipen. A common recommendation for adults is to take two 25mg pills. Non-solid forms of the drug, such as liquid or dissolving strips, may be absorbed more rapidly than tablets or capsules, and therefore more effective in an emergency.
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296:, but which are also used to indicate that the service using it can offer an appropriate point of care. Though not supported by the ISO, a white cross on red background is also widely recognized as a first aid symbol. However, for very small medical institutions and domestic purposes, the white cross on a plain green background is preferred.
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Standard kits often come in durable plastic boxes, fabric pouches or in wall mounted cabinets. The type of container will vary depending on the purpose, and they range in size from wallet-sized through to a large box. It is recommended that all kits are kept in a clean dust- and damp-proof container,
175:
is a collection of supplies and equipment used to give immediate medical treatment, primarily to treat injuries and other mild or moderate medical conditions. There is a wide variation in the contents of first aid kits based on the knowledge and experience of those putting it together, the differing
793:
Medication can be a controversial addition to a first aid kit, especially if it is for use on members of the public. It is, however, common for personal or family first aid kits to contain certain medications. Dependent on scope of practice, the main types of medicine are life saving medications,
268:
The ISO only endorses the use of the green background and white cross, and this has been adopted as a standard across many countries and regions, including the entire EU. First aid kits are sometimes marked (by an individual or organization) with a red cross on white background, but use of this
1128:
As the understanding of first aid and lifesaving measures has advanced, and the nature of public health risks has changed, the contents of first aid kits have changed to reflect prevailing understandings and conditions. For example, earlier US Federal specifications for first aid kits included
986:
Medicated antiseptic ointments- for preventing infection in a minor wound, after it is cleaned. Not typically used on wounds that are bleeding heavily. Ointments typically contain one, two, or all three of the following antibacterial ingredients (those containing all three are typically called
820:
and allow time for other treatments to be used or help to arrive. The effects of epinephrine (adrenaline) are short-lived, and swelling of the throat may return, requiring the use of additional epipens until other drugs can take effect, or more advanced airway methods (such as
816:(brand name Epipen) – often included in kits for wilderness use and in places such as summer camps, to temporarily reduce airway swelling in the event of anaphylactic shock. Note that epinephrine does not treat the anaphylactic shock itself; it only opens the airway to prevent
347:
Specialized first aid kits are available for various regions, vehicles or activities, which may focus on specific risks or concerns related to the activity. For example, first aid kits sold through marine supply stores for use in watercraft may contain seasickness remedies.
343:
Commercially available first aid kits available via normal retail routes have traditionally been intended for treatment of minor injuries only. Typical contents include adhesive bandages, regular strength pain medication, gauze and low grade disinfectant.
1050:, or wound closure ('butterfly') strips. Benzoin swabsticks are very prone to leaking and making a mess when kept in portable first aid kits; ampules are a more durable option. If swabsticks are used, it is advisable to keep them in a sealed zip lock bag.
277:, which designates the red cross as a protected symbol in all countries signatory to it. One of the few exceptions is in North America, where despite the passing of the First Geneva convention in 1864, and its ratification in the United States in 1881,
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pads – sometimes included for disinfecting instruments or unbroken skin (for example prior to draining a blister), or cleaning skin prior to applying an adhesive bandage. Alcohol should not be used on an open wound, as it kills skin cells and delays
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as the foundation of good treatment. For this reason, most modern commercial first aid kits (although not necessarily those assembled at home) will contain a suitable infection barrier for performing
1145:
gauze for treating burns, is today considered a hazardous material due to its forming unstable and potentially explosive picrates when in contact with metal. Examples of modern additions include the
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Trauma injuries, such as bleeding, bone fractures or burns, are usually the main focus of most first aid kits, with items such as bandages and dressings being found in the vast majority of all kits.
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pads for sanitizing equipment, or unbroken skin. This is sometimes used to debride wounds, however some training authorities advise against this as it may kill cells which bacteria can then feed on
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incision/suction-type snakebite kits and mercurochrome antiseptic. There are many historic components no longer used today, of course; some notable examples follow. As explained in the article on
798:, which are often found in personal kits, but may also be found in public provision and lastly symptomatic relief medicines, which are generally only found in personal kits.
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to reduce the possibility of airborne infection transmission (sometimes placed on patient instead of caregivers. For this purpose the mask should not have an exhale valve)
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is an antiseptic in the form of liquid, swabstick, or towelette. Can be used in a weak dilution of clean water to prepare an irrigation solution for cleaning a wound.
730:– with catheter tip for cleaning wounds with sterile water, saline solution, or a weak iodine solution. The stream of liquid flushes out particles of dirt and debris.
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or PPE will vary by the kit, depending on its use and anticipated risk of infection. The adjuncts to artificial respiration are covered above, but other common
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962:, which disinfects wounds with minimal stinging or harm to exposed tissue. Can also be used as an antibacterial hand wipe for the person providing aid.
210:(ISO) sets a standard for first aid kits of being green, with a white cross, in order to make them easily recognizable to anyone requiring first aid.
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1046:– often in the form of an individually sealed swabstick or ampule, protects the skin and aids the adhesion of adhesive bandages, such as moleskin,
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the type of industry concerned; for example, industries such as mining may have specific industry regulations detailing specialised instructions;
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Some first aid kits, specifically those used by event first aiders and emergency services, include bottled oxygen for resuscitation and therapy.
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wipes or sprays for reducing the risk of infection in abrasions or around wounds. Dirty wounds must be cleaned for antiseptics to be effective.
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Besides the regular uses for first aid kits, they can be helpful in wilderness or survival situations. First aid kits can make up a part of a
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Specification 6170-6, which specifies the contents of several different-sized kits, intended to serve groups of differing size.
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agents may be included in first aid kits, especially military, combat or tactical kits, to promote clotting for severe bleeding.
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891:– especially important in remote or third world locations where dehydration caused by diarrhea is a leading killer of children
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which may be commonly found in first aid kits used by paid or assigned first aiders for members of the public or employees,
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is often included in home first aid kits, but is a poor choice for disinfecting wounds- it kills cells and delays healing
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first aid requirements of the area where it may be used, and variations in legislation or regulation in a given area.
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1499:"ANSI/ISEA Z308.1-2009, American National Standard - Minimum Requirements for Workplace First Aid Kits and Supplies"
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gauze pads, used as an occlusive (air-tight) dressing for sucking chest wounds, as well as a non-stick dressing
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In general, the type of first aid facilities required in a workplace are determined by many factors, such as:
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category due to concerns over its mercury content. Another common item in early 20th century first aid kits,
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844:(also known as acetaminophen) is one of the most common pain-killing medications, as either tablet or syrup.
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Burn gel – a water-based gel that acts as a cooling agent and often includes a mild anaesthetic such as
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1459:"Occupational Safety and Health Standards: Appendix A to § 1910.151 -- First aid kits (Non-Mandatory)"
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has used the red cross as a mark on its products since 1887 and registered the symbol as a U.S.
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minimum contents of a first aid kit. Another source for modern first aid kit information is
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Kits should be checked regularly and restocked if any items are damaged or are out of date.
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Antiseptic fluid, moist wipe or spray – For cleaning and disinfecting a wound. Typically
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The international standard for first aid kits is that they should be identified with the
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Triangular bandages – used as slings, tourniquets, to tie splints, and many other uses
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are less useful but often included (usually to cut medical equipment off or smaller)
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Adhesive bandages are one of the most commonly used items in a first aid kit.
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Collection of supplies and equipment that is used to give medical treatment
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1379:"Occupational Safety and Health Standards: Medical services and first aid"
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the laws and regulation of the state or territory in which it is located;
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1419:"Occupational Safety and Health Standards: First-aid Kits (Mandatory)"
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Burn dressing, which is usually a sterile pad soaked in a cooling gel
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1275:. St John Ambulance, St Andrews First Aid, British Red Cross. 2002.
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the number of different locations that the workplace is spread over;
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primarily used for central medical chest pain as an anti-platelet
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although first aid manuals now advise against inducing vomiting.
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Gauze roller bandages – absorbent, breathable, and often elastic
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and to help prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens such as
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the proximity to local services (doctors, hospital, ambulance).
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which are single-use and disposable to prevent cross infection
273:(ICRC) or associated agency is illegal under the terms of the
36:
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U.S. Department of
Agriculture Forest Service (2006-01-25).
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can be used as part of treating pain from injuries such as
1297:"USPTO record for Johnson & Johnson's Red Cross mark"
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Advanced first aid kits may also contain items such as:
187:), which is an equal white cross on a green background.
1133:, the historic snakebite kit is no longer recommended.
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for event first aid, in the internationally recognized
1597:"Kit, First Aid (Commercial Types), and Kit Contents"
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Adhesive, elastic roller bandages (commonly called '
1841:
1815:
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1178:(individual first aid kit), US military equipment
761:(lightweight plastic foil blanket, also known as "
566:(for securing dressings, not necessarily sterile)
548:Sterile non-adherent pads, containing a non-stick
163:and may only be used by the Red Cross or military.
1323:"First aid kit: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
339:gloves are often found in modern first-aid kits.
155:with a white cross. These kits also feature the
1153:barriers included in modern kits to assist in
208:International Organization for Standardization
1668:
1100:the type of hazards present in the workplace;
1077:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
778:Cotton wool, for applying antiseptic lotions.
285:for medicinal and surgical plasters in 1905.
8:
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1137:was removed in 1998 by the US FDA from the
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1643:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1103:the number of employees in the workplace;
711:, for removing splinters, amongst others.
575:– used for sprains, and pressure bandages
288:Some first aid kits may also feature the
234:Alternate version of the first aid symbol
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1117:
1032:Calamine lotion, for skin inflammations.
873:is both a painkiller and anti-diarrheal.
271:International Committee of the Red Cross
159:, which is a protected symbol under the
1833:Wilderness emergency medical technician
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191:in order to keep the contents safe and
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1008:and, sometimes, an antiseptic such as
847:Anti-inflammatory painkillers such as
717:for sanitizing tweezers or pliers etc.
515:– for blister treatment and prevention
63:Please improve this article by adding
1648:Red Cross' Anatomy of a First Aid Kit
1352:"What Do You Need In A Survival Kit?"
1267:
1265:
1222:
1220:
1123:Travel pharmacy (early 20th century).
183:graphical symbol for first aid (from
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1457:29 CFR 1910.151 App A (2005-01-05).
1417:29 CFR 1910.266 App A (1995-09-08).
699:for cutting clothing and general use
441:Antiseptic solution (most commonly
1639:How to make your own first-aid kit
1358:from the original on 9 August 2018
740:Instant-acting chemical cold packs
25:
1303:from the original on 4 April 2013
352:Airway, breathing and circulation
1741:Automated external defibrillator
403:Manual aspirator or suction unit
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239:
227:
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1537:from the original on 2011-08-13
1465:from the original on 2009-12-23
1425:from the original on 2009-08-15
1385:from the original on 2009-11-16
1333:from the original on 2022-11-18
1234:from the original on 4 May 2020
1555:GG-K-391A GAUZE (1954-10-19).
1377:29 CFR 1910.151 (1998-06-10).
987:'triple-antibiotic ointment')
32:First Aid Kit (disambiguation)
1:
1720:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
652:personal protective equipment
634:Personal protective equipment
366:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
65:secondary or tertiary sources
1828:Emergency medical technician
1273:First Aid Manual 8th Edition
1139:generally recognized as safe
1085:United States Forest Service
1067:in addition to other tools.
955:Antiseptics / disinfectants
929:to induce vomiting, such as
292:, normally associated with
1911:
1725:Emergency bleeding control
1525:"6170-6H, Kits, First Aid"
1257:Guidance on first aid kits
1075:In the United States, the
527:, applied directly to the
300:Contents of first aid kits
294:emergency medical services
29:
1823:Certified first responder
691:Instruments and equipment
431:Common kits may contain:
269:symbol by anyone but the
1497:ANSI/ISEA (2009-05-12).
1071:Workplace first aid kits
814:Epinephrine autoinjector
591:Butterfly closure strips
1595:GG-K-392 (1957-04-25).
1259:, accessed 11 June 2024
1114:Historic first aid kits
784:, for pinning bandages.
733:Torch (also known as a
671:or other eye protection
275:First Geneva Convention
1185:
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895:Oral rehydration salts
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362:artificial respiration
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52:relies excessively on
1766:Nasopharyngeal airway
1253:The Scout Association
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960:benzalkonium chloride
825:) can be established.
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393:Nasopharyngeal airway
356:First aid treats the
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279:Johnson & Johnson
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1771:Oropharyngeal airway
911:Absorption, such as
746:(hand sanitizer) or
388:Oropharyngeal airway
368:, examples include:
222:ISO First Aid Symbol
30:For other uses, see
1864:Wilderness medicine
1044:Tincture of benzoin
1014:Anti-itch ointment
950:Topical medications
887:medication such as
867:and bone fractures.
1859:Good Samaritan law
1299:. tsdr.uspto.gov.
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1020:cream or injection
943:ammonium carbonate
913:activated charcoal
908:Poison treatments
878:Symptomatic relief
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438:Adhesive dressings
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161:Geneva Conventions
1895:Medical equipment
1890:Camping equipment
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1703:Airway management
1698:Abdominal thrusts
1228:"ISO 7010 - E003"
1065:mini survival kit
1026:cream containing
972:Hydrogen peroxide
763:emergency blanket
656:infection control
507:sticking plasters
503:Adhesive bandages
462:Emergency blanket
447:hydrogen peroxide
149:British Red Cross
147:kits used by the
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16:(Redirected from
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573:Elastic bandages
455:Cotton balls or
408:Sphygmomanometer
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904:diphenhydramine
829:Diphenhydramine
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117:December 2011
109:
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
60:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1760:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1590:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:the original
1550:
1539:. Retrieved
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:the original
1492:
1467:. Retrieved
1452:
1427:. Retrieved
1412:
1387:. Retrieved
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1346:
1335:. Retrieved
1326:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1291:
1272:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1127:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1061:survival kit
1058:
1010:tea tree oil
949:
948:
877:
876:
836:Pain killers
835:
834:
801:
800:
792:
649:
505:(band-aids,
497:
467:Gauze sponge
430:
427:Common items
422:
382:
355:
346:
342:
312:in its case.
290:Star of Life
287:
267:
262:Star of Life
205:
197:
189:
178:
172:
168:
166:
153:safety green
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
51:
1854:Golden hour
1195:Medical bag
1190:Bug-out bag
1143:picric acid
1038:Anti-fungal
995:sulfate or
993:polymyxin B
842:Paracetamol
818:suffocation
802:Life saving
796:painkillers
782:Safety pins
774:Cotton swab
754:Thermometer
744:Alcohol rub
726:Irrigation
650:The use of
435:Thermometer
418:Stethoscope
378:Face shield
373:Pocket mask
364:as part of
310:pocket mask
173:medical kit
18:Medical kit
1879:Categories
1691:Techniques
1607:2009-08-24
1567:2009-08-24
1541:2009-08-25
1509:2009-08-25
1469:2006-08-28
1429:2006-08-28
1389:2006-08-28
1337:2022-11-18
1211:References
1151:body-fluid
997:bacitracin
917:Enterosgel
902:, such as
889:loperamide
823:intubation
789:Medication
750:hand wipes
748:antiseptic
735:flashlight
627:Hemostatic
609:Antiseptic
556:Petrolatum
337:Disposable
202:Appearance
87:newspapers
54:references
1885:First aid
1780:Mnemonics
1734:Equipment
1684:First aid
1362:25 August
1238:25 August
1205:Emergency
1171:First aid
1131:snakebite
1081:suggested
1048:Band-Aids
1006:lidocaine
855:or other
849:ibuprofen
521:Dressings
283:trademark
248:Red Cross
157:red cross
145:first aid
1849:Bleeding
1756:Dressing
1713:Advanced
1616:cite web
1576:cite web
1532:Archived
1478:cite web
1463:Archived
1438:cite web
1423:Archived
1398:cite web
1383:Archived
1356:Archived
1331:Archived
1301:Archived
1232:Archived
1165:See also
989:neomycin
983:healing.
885:diarrhea
853:naproxen
769:Penlight
709:Tweezers
703:Scissors
679:N95 mask
580:Vet wrap
564:Bandages
541:Sterile
534:Sterile
513:Moleskin
488:Tweezers
479:Ice pack
452:Bandages
185:ISO 7010
1751:Bandage
980:Alcohol
927:Emetics
871:Codeine
865:strains
861:sprains
808:Aspirin
728:syringe
721:Alcohol
715:Lighter
669:Goggles
644:Pelican
525:sterile
193:aseptic
101:scholar
1842:Topics
1802:SAMPLE
1792:OPQRST
1279:
1200:Injury
921:Atoxyl
857:NSAIDs
663:Gloves
597:Saline
550:teflon
471:Gloves
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1708:Basic
1535:(PDF)
1528:(PDF)
1307:6 May
1063:or a
1040:cream
999:zinc.
883:Anti
685:Apron
552:layer
543:gauze
529:wound
457:swabs
414:cuff)
108:JSTOR
94:books
1807:SOAP
1797:RICE
1622:link
1582:link
1484:link
1444:link
1404:link
1364:2018
1309:2015
1277:ISBN
1240:2018
1184:IFAK
1176:IFAK
919:and
603:Soap
545:pads
538:pads
358:ABCs
206:The
80:news
1787:ABC
1159:HIV
1155:CPR
677:or
536:eye
445:or
195:.
181:ISO
171:or
56:to
1881::
1641:,
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124:(
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115:(
105:·
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91:·
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61:.
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
