984:. Since the last two works were from a different source, he generally designated them by the introductory phrase, "davar aḥer" = "another explanation," placing them after the sections taken from Ishmael's midrash. But the redactor based his work on the midrash of Ishmael's school, and the sentences of Ishmael and his pupils constitute the larger part of his Mekhilta. Similarly, most of the anonymous maxims in the work were derived from the same source, so that it also was known as the "Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael." The redactor must have been a pupil of Judah ha-Nasi, since the latter is frequently mentioned.
49:
2139:
1039:
whereas
Neusner has stated he does not think there are firm methods for dating the text. In more recent work, the consensus has shifted to a significantly earlier date, with Stemberger, Kahane and others dating the final compilation to the third century. The earliest tractate contained within it,
1212:'s system and method of teaching. In like manner, the introductory formulas and the technical terms are borrowed from his midrash. On the other hand, there are many explanations and expositions of the Law which follow the simpler methods of exegesis found in the earlier halakha.
1348:
but which are not included in the
Mekhilta under discussion. These must have been included in Ishmael's original Mekhilta, and the fact that they are omitted in this midrash is evidence that its redactor excluded many of the passages from Ishmael's work.
1207:
The halakhic exegesis of the
Mekhilta, which is found chiefly in the massektot "Bo", "Bahodesh", and "Mishpatim" and in the sections "Ki Tisa" and "Vayakhel", is, as the name "mekhilta" indicates, based on the application of the middot according to
1219:
to illustrate certain ethical and moral tenets. Parables are frequently introduced in connection with these interpretations as well as proverbs and maxims. Especially noteworthy are the aggadot relating to the battles of the
Ephraimites and to
957:, while the midrash here considered discusses only certain passages of Exodus. It must be assumed, therefore, that Ishmael composed an explanatory midrash to the last four books of the Torah, and that his pupils amplified it.
1300:
showed a
Mekhilta from which he cited and explained a sentence." The text quoted by R. Josiah can be found. There is some controversy over whether the word "mekhilta" refers to the work under consideration, or a
907:
likewise says: "R. Ishmael interpreted from 've'eleh shemot' to the end of the Torah, and this explanation is called 'Mekhilta.' R. Akiva also wrote a
Mekhilta." This Ishmael, however, is neither an
1215:
The aggadic expositions in the
Mekhilta, which are found chiefly in "Beshallah" and "Yitro" are in part actual exegesis, but the majority of them are merely interpretations of
1200:, i.e. to the conclusion of the chief laws of the book, although there are many narrative portions scattered through this section whose midrash belongs properly to the
1172:
The
Mekhilta comprises altogether 77, or, if the two introductions be included, 79 sections. All the editions, however, state at the end that there are 82 sections.
2222:
1785:
874:
679:
2865:
2808:
2803:
968:. He even omitted passages from the portion which he took, but (by way of compensation) incorporated much material from the other halakhic midrashim,
279:
1399:
Mekilta de-Rabbi
Ishmael: A Critical Edition on the Basis of the Manuscripts and Early Editions with an English Translation, Introduction, and Notes
938:
The present
Mekhilta cannot, however, be the one composed by Ishmael, as is proved by the references in it to Ishmael's pupils and to other later
2746:
2716:
1016:
1828:
1750:
1725:
1697:
1454:
2870:
2736:
2711:
2215:
1418:
757:
176:
697:
2182:
1818:
867:
672:
1799:
Kahane, Menahem (1985–86). "The Critical Edition of the Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael in the Light of the Genizah Fragments (Hebrew)".
964:
to Exodus, took Ishmael's work on the book, beginning with ch. 12, since the first eleven chapters contained no references to the
1004:
704:
274:
269:
2208:
2394:
924:
468:
1080:
which he knew corresponded with that of the Mekhilta now extant. In printed editions, the Mekhilta is divided into nine
860:
665:
2156:
1534:
2860:
1308:
On the other hand, this midrash, apparently in written form, is mentioned several times in the Talmud under the title
1056:
begins with Exodus 12, this being the first legal section found in Exodus. That this is the beginning is shown by the
2483:
2470:
1423:
761:
227:
2354:
493:
402:
999:'s reference, for Hoshaiah is mentioned in the Mekhilta. Abba Arikha therefore probably redacted the work, as
2488:
2165:
2152:
1542:
753:
364:
264:
2571:
2508:
707:
581:
2389:
2359:
1779:
1687:
1229:
896:
309:
2611:
2478:
463:
384:
2839:
2566:
2430:
1394:
981:
379:
369:
359:
304:
40:
2649:
2556:
2283:
2122:
2089:
2060:
2010:
1944:
1874:
1668:
1562:
1145:"Massekta de-Kaspa," Exodus 22:24–23:19; these last two messektot, which belong to the pericope "
1012:
928:
389:
374:
339:
2194:
1689:
Mekhilta according to Rabbi Ishmael: an introduction to Judaism's first scriptural encyclopaedia
2619:
2596:
2586:
2399:
2253:
2178:
1982:
1824:
1746:
1721:
1693:
1450:
1321:
1057:
1008:
1000:
912:
543:
417:
259:
2834:
2829:
2455:
2425:
1584:
1369:
1359:
in which appears a passage from the Mekhilta likewise indicates that this work was known as
1329:
1275:
1181:
1065:
996:
961:
944:
920:
892:
518:
448:
407:
329:
324:
115:
48:
1720:. Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 63, also n. 37.
1340:("R. Ishmael taught"). Yet there are many barayata in the Talmud which contain comments on
2741:
2685:
2503:
2379:
2110:
1887:
1139:"Massekta de-Bahodesh," (quoted as "Bahodesh"), Exodus 19:1–20,26, containing 11 sections.
992:
988:
949:
moreover, refer, evidently based on a tradition, to a much larger mekhilta extending from
723:
711:
611:
533:
453:
397:
153:
17:
1916:
e.g., the apothegm of the ancient Zekenim, "Beshallah" p. 62b, "Shirah" p. 46b
2798:
2783:
2551:
2535:
2520:
2498:
2420:
2235:
2160:
2148:
1538:
1341:
1185:
1117:"Massekta de-Vayassa," (quoted as "Vayassa"), Exodus 15:22–17:7, containing 6 sections.
950:
715:
589:
576:
538:
513:
488:
299:
140:
2854:
2726:
2721:
2629:
2493:
2369:
2263:
2143:
1844:
1101:
916:
790:
765:
523:
458:
319:
314:
57:
2762:
2591:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2344:
1861:
1554:
1297:
1259:
1114:"Massekta de-Shirah," (quoted as "Shirah"), Exodus 15:1–21, containing 10 sections.
645:
422:
1254:'s school. On the earlier editions of the Mekhilta and the commentaries to it see
1599:, p. 57, Oxford, 1887, who likewise ascribes it to a pupil of Judah ha-Nasi.
1444:
1104:", Exodus 12:1–13:16, and containing an introduction, "petikta," and 18 sections.
2788:
2581:
2576:
2561:
2450:
1718:
From martyr to mystic: Rabbinic martyrology and the making of Merkavah mysticism
1592:
932:
772:
412:
221:
1446:
This Holy Place: On the Sanctity of the Synagogue During the Greco-Roman Period
2824:
2793:
2767:
2624:
2525:
2465:
2324:
2258:
2072:
2047:
1857:
1255:
1251:
1209:
1197:
904:
602:
528:
1193:
2644:
2634:
2515:
2278:
2268:
1997:
1293:
1288:
do not mention it either. However, one passage in the extant version of the
1146:
1108:
1019:, taking it after its compilation to Mesopotamia, so that it was called the
888:
848:
786:
2031:
1978:
1974:
1149:" contain 20 sections consecutively numbered, and are quoted as "Mishpatim"
2664:
2659:
2654:
2601:
2530:
2404:
2298:
2293:
2288:
1356:
1204:. Furthermore, many aggadot are included in the legal sections as well.
1163:
1156:
1097:
843:
831:
740:
31:
2142: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1672:
1656:
935:'s contemporary, as is shown by the passage of Maimonides quoted above.
2695:
2690:
2669:
2384:
2364:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2303:
1413:
1333:
1313:
1302:
1240:
1201:
1189:
965:
939:
908:
826:
821:
624:
334:
241:
101:
88:
83:
74:
1767:
2374:
1692:. Brown Judaic studies. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press. pp. 24–25.
1487:
1353:
1271:
1216:
1124:
838:
811:
556:
120:
105:
2639:
2460:
2329:
2319:
2273:
1474:
1280:
1244:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1131:
1111:" , Exodus 13:17–14:31, containing an introduction and 6 sections.
1036:
977:
954:
816:
777:
567:
216:
196:
2200:
2043:
2027:
2023:
1994:
1898:
e.g., "Bo" ed. Weiss p. 1b, "Beshallah" pp. 36a,b, 37a
1247:
1073:
2204:
1134:" (quoted as "Yitro"), Exodus 18:1–27, containing 2 sections.
1236:, besides others, which are based on old tales and legends.
1127:(quoted as "Amalek"), Exodus 17:8–16, containing 2 sections.
1243:
mentioned in the Mekhilta are referred to only here and in
1328:("It was taught in the school of R. Ishmael"), and in the
739:"measure," "rule", and is used to denote a compilation of
1384:, which was generally known in the Babylonian academies.
1196:
the midrash was continued without interruption as far as
1823:. Stuttgart: Verlag Kohlhammer. 2021. pp. 102–105.
1745:. Edinburgh, Scotland: T&T Clark. pp. 253–254.
1305:
collection that might also be designated as a mekhilta.
1741:
Strack, Hermann Leberecht; Stemberger, Günter (1991).
1574:
Friedmann, l.c. p. 72; Hoffmann, l.c. p. 37
2175:"The Written" as the Vocation of Conceiving Jewishly
1142:"Massekta de-Nezikin," Exodus 21:1–22:23. (see next)
733:
2817:
2776:
2755:
2704:
2678:
2610:
2544:
2413:
2312:
2246:
2195:
Hebrew text and English translation of the Mekhilta
1376:Another geonic responsum refers to the text as the
1003:says. Abba Arikha however, did not do this in the
891:of the Mekhilta cannot be definitely ascertained.
1031:In 1968, Wacholder placed the composition of the
785:were concerned with the sanctification of early
710:, "a collection of rules of interpretation") is
1152:"Massekta de-Shabbeta", containing 2 sections:
1120:"Massekta de-Amalek", consisting of two parts:
2127:Zur Einleitung in die Halachischen Midraschim,
2216:
868:
673:
8:
1907:e.g., "Bo" p. 2b, "Vayassa" p. 60b
1296:may know of it in the following reference: "
1180:Although the redactor intended to produce a
903:, thus ascribing the authorship to Ishmael.
744:
727:
1784:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1657:"The Date of the Mekhilta De-Rabbi Ishmael"
1084:, each of which is further subdivided into
764:. The latter work was also associated with
2809:With a strong hand and an outstretched arm
2223:
2209:
2201:
1401:, Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society
875:
861:
800:
680:
666:
620:
598:
563:
502:
477:
431:
348:
288:
248:
205:
185:
160:
129:
97:
70:
36:
2804:Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy
2034:44a, containing the sentence in question.
1449:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 57.
280:Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
1535:Jewish Encyclopedia article for Mekhilta
942:. Both Maimonides and the author of the
756:). Other important mekhiltas were those
1609:Beiträge zur Jüdischen Alterthumskunde,
1435:
1166:" (quoted as "Vayakhel"), Exodus 35:1–3
960:A later editor, intending to compile a
803:
623:
601:
566:
555:
505:
480:
434:
351:
291:
251:
240:
208:
188:
163:
152:
132:
100:
73:
64:
39:
1777:
1743:Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash
1380:, probably to distinguish it from the
1363:. The first individual to mention the
1312:"The Other Books of the Schoolhouse".
27:Halakhic midrash to the Book of Exodus
1711:
1709:
7:
701:
2737:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai
1419:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai
1382:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai
995:assumes, as might be inferred from
974:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai
745:
728:
177:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
1188:, the majority of the Mekhilta is
1096:"Massekta de-Pesah", covering the
1076:. 106b that the conclusion of the
25:
2866:Works based on the Book of Exodus
1772:Studien zum rabbinischen Judentum
1766:Stemberger, Günter 1940- (1990).
1250:, which likewise originated with
927:thought. He is, on the contrary,
702:מְכִילְתָּא דְּרַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל
2169:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
2137:
2079:p. 31, No. 66, Berlin, 1888
1443:Fine, Steven (17 October 2016).
47:
1130:the beginning of the pericope "
1005:talmudic academies in Babylonia
275:Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
270:Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
2101:p. 144a, ed. Warsaw, 1874
1367:by name was the author of the
1278:do not mention this work; the
987:He cannot, however, have been
1:
925:Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph
789:after the destruction of the
469:Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon
1768:"Die Datierung der Mekhilta"
1716:Boustan, Raʿanan S. (2005).
1655:Wacholder, Ben Zion (1968).
2113:, l.c. p. 107, No. 229
1661:Hebrew Union College Annual
1559:Einleitung in die Mechilta,
1498:In the introduction to his
1486:In his introduction to the
734:
642:Targum to the Five Megillot
2887:
2871:Hebrew-language literature
1643:Einleitung in die Mechilta
1525:p. 24a, Zolkiev, 1804
1511:Introduction to Yerushalmi
911:by the name of Ishmael as
901:Mekhilta de-Rabbi Yishmael
29:
2732:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
2471:Pillars of fire and cloud
1847:, p. 12, Prague 1839
1424:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
1344:introduced by the phrase
698:Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
694:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
228:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
172:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
18:Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael
1611:p. 55, Vienna, 1887
1228:'s daughter, who showed
1044:, may be earlier still.
2166:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2153:Jacob Zallel Lauterbach
1925:"Beshallah" p. 28b
1686:Neusner, Jacob (1988).
1543:Jacob Zallel Lauterbach
1523:Shalshelet ha-Ḳabbalah,
1162:covering the pericope "
1155:covering the pericope "
1062:Seder Tannaim v'Amoraim
754:talmudical hermeneutics
365:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
265:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
222:Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
209:Numbers and Deuteronomy
2572:Stations of the Exodus
2163:; et al. (eds.).
1820:Judaism II: Literature
1620:ed. Weiss, p. 60b
1320:are introduced in the
1123:the part dealing with
762:on Book of Deuteronomy
582:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
2747:In Antebellum America
2712:Sources and parallels
2360:High Priest of Israel
1864:, l.c. pp. 78–80
1378:Mekhilta of Palestine
1361:She'ar Sifre debe Rav
1346:Tana debe R. Yishmael
1326:Tana debe R. Yishmael
1310:She'ar Sifre debe Rav
1021:Mekhilta of Palestine
897:Samuel ibn Naghrillah
310:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
197:Sifra (Torat Kohanim)
1965:l.c., pp. 12–14
1956:l.c., pp. 25–26
1947:l.c., pp. 38–39
1395:Lauterbach, Jacob Z.
1107:"Massekta de-Vayehi
953:1 to the end of the
758:of Shimon bar Yochai
718:. The Aramaic title
651:Targum to Chronicles
464:Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
385:Shir HaShirim Rabbah
30:For other uses, see
2840:Zipporah at the inn
2602:Yam Suph (Reed Sea)
2431:Ark of the Covenant
2077:Teshubot ha-Geonim,
1877:l.c. pp. 43–44
1192:in character. From
1064:. In like manner,
982:Book of Deuteronomy
899:refer to it as the
722:corresponds to the
380:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
370:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
360:Avot de-Rabbi Natan
305:Lamentations Rabbah
65:Talmudic literature
41:Rabbinic literature
2861:Halakhic Midrashim
2717:Textual variations
2557:Massah and Meribah
2475:Priestly clothing
2395:Pharaoh's daughter
2123:David Zvi Hoffmann
2090:Isaac Hirsch Weiss
2061:David Zvi Hoffmann
2011:Isaac Hirsch Weiss
1629:In the preface to
1159:", Exodus 31:12–17
1013:Isaac Hirsch Weiss
929:Ishmael ben Elisha
390:Deuteronomy Rabbah
375:Alphabet of Sirach
340:Megillat Antiochus
2848:
2847:
2597:Wilderness of Sin
2587:Battle of Refidim
2484:golden head plate
2400:Shiphrah and Puah
2173:John W McGinley,
2063:, l.c. p. 42
1860:l.c. p. 28;
1830:978-3-17-032584-5
1774:(in German): 251.
1752:978-0-567-09509-1
1727:978-3-16-148753-8
1699:978-1-55540-262-4
1565:, l.c. p. 73
1561:pp. 64, 73;
1456:978-1-5326-0926-8
1322:Babylonian Talmud
1058:Nathan ben Jehiel
1009:Lower Mesopotamia
1001:Menahem ibn Zerah
919:'s contemporary,
913:Zecharias Frankel
885:
884:
690:
689:
657:
656:
619:
618:
597:
596:
551:
550:
544:Smaller midrashim
501:
500:
476:
475:
430:
429:
418:Baraita of Samuel
347:
346:
287:
286:
260:Seder Olam Rabbah
236:
235:
204:
203:
184:
183:
148:
147:
128:
127:
121:Babylonian Talmud
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
2878:
2835:Ten Commandments
2830:Plagues of Egypt
2705:Textual analysis
2456:Incense offering
2426:Ark of bulrushes
2225:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2170:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2041:
2035:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1775:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1589:Sefer HaKabbalah
1585:Abraham ibn Daud
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1551:
1545:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1402:
1370:Halakhot Gedolot
1338:Teni R. Yishmael
1330:Jerusalem Talmud
1276:Jerusalem Talmud
1182:halachic midrash
1176:Aggadic elements
1092:are as follows:
1066:Nissim ben Jacob
1015:assumes, but in
997:Abraham ibn Daud
962:halakhic midrash
945:Halakhot Gedolot
921:Ishmael ben Jose
893:Nissim ben Jacob
877:
870:
863:
801:
748:
747:
737:
731:
730:
709:
703:
682:
675:
668:
621:
599:
564:
519:Yalkut haMachiri
503:
478:
449:Midrash Tehillim
432:
408:Midrash Proverbs
349:
330:Seder Olam Zutta
325:Leviticus Rabbah
289:
249:
206:
186:
161:
154:Halakhic Midrash
130:
116:Jerusalem Talmud
98:
71:
51:
37:
21:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2813:
2772:
2751:
2742:Song of the Sea
2700:
2674:
2606:
2540:
2409:
2380:Nadab and Abihu
2308:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2191:
2161:Singer, Isidore
2147:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2111:Abraham Harkavy
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2042:
2038:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2004:
1993:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:Midrash Halakha
1885:
1881:
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1509:
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1497:
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1485:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1410:
1393:
1390:
1324:by the phrases
1268:
1178:
1050:
1035:in 8th-century
1029:
993:Abraham Epstein
989:Hoshaiah Rabbah
881:
804:Rabbinical eras
799:
724:Mishnaic Hebrew
712:midrash halakha
686:
633:Targum Tehillim
612:Targum Jonathan
586:Fragment Targum
534:Midrash HaGadol
454:Midrash Hashkem
398:Pesikta Rabbati
242:Aggadic Midrash
141:Minor Tractates
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
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2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Eye for an eye
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:I Am that I Am
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
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2770:
2765:
2759:
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2662:
2657:
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2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2612:Torah readings
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
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2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2536:Temple menorah
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Staff of Moses
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
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2468:
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2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:Book of Exodus
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2189:External links
2187:
2186:
2185:
2171:
2149:Isidore Singer
2132:
2131:
2115:
2103:
2094:
2081:
2065:
2052:
2036:
2015:
2013:, p. 106b
2002:
1987:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1936:
1934:ib p. 29a
1927:
1918:
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1900:
1891:
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1836:
1829:
1810:
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1635:
1631:Zedah la-Derek
1622:
1613:
1601:
1576:
1567:
1546:
1539:Isidore Singer
1527:
1515:
1513:, p. 105b
1503:
1500:Yad ha-Ḥazaḳah
1491:
1479:
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1455:
1434:
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1128:
1118:
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1049:
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887:The author or
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836:
835:
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716:Book of Exodus
688:
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587:
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571:
570:
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531:
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514:Yalkut Shimoni
508:
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494:Sefer haYashar
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489:Midrash Tadshe
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377:
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367:
362:
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118:
110:
109:
94:
93:
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86:
78:
77:
67:
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61:
54:Talmud Readers
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2883:
2872:
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2864:
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2859:
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2727:Exodus Rabbah
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2720:
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2509:undergarments
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2183:0-595-40488-X
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2155:(1901–1906).
2154:
2150:
2145:
2144:public domain
2136:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2112:
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2104:
2098:
2095:
2092:, p. 41a
2091:
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2019:
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1679:
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1666:
1662:
1658:
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1639:
1636:
1633:, p. 14b
1632:
1626:
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1602:
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936:
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918:
917:Judah ha-Nasi
915:assumed, nor
914:
910:
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902:
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890:
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823:
820:
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815:
814:
813:
810:
809:
808:
807:
802:
796:
794:
792:
791:Second Temple
788:
784:
780:
779:
774:
771:According to
769:
767:
766:Rabbi Ishmael
763:
759:
755:
751:
742:
738:
736:
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591:
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569:
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561:
558:
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542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:Midrash Jonah
522:
520:
517:
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512:
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510:
509:
504:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
484:
479:
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460:
459:Exodus Rabbah
457:
455:
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441:
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438:
433:
424:
421:
419:
416:
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394:Devarim Zutta
393:
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358:
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320:Midrash Iyyob
318:
316:
315:Esther Rabbah
313:
311:
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295:
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122:
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107:
103:
99:
90:
87:
85:
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81:
80:
79:
76:
72:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:Adolf Behrman
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
33:
19:
2763:Nash Papyrus
2731:
2446:Burning bush
2441:Bronze laver
2436:Asherah pole
2234:
2174:
2164:
2126:
2118:
2106:
2097:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2055:
2039:
2018:
2005:
1990:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1882:
1869:
1862:M. Friedmann
1852:
1839:
1819:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1780:cite journal
1771:
1761:
1742:
1736:
1717:
1688:
1681:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1645:, p. 19
1642:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1558:
1555:M. Friedmann
1549:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1465:
1445:
1438:
1398:
1388:Translations
1381:
1377:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1269:
1260:M. Friedmann
1239:Some of the
1238:
1214:
1206:
1198:Exodus 33:19
1179:
1171:
1089:
1088:. The nine
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1020:
986:
973:
969:
959:
943:
937:
900:
886:
787:study houses
782:
776:
770:
749:
732:
719:
693:
691:
646:Targum Sheni
639:Targum Iyyov
481:1000–1200 CE
423:Targum Sheni
171:
53:
2789:Baal-zephon
2756:Manuscripts
2582:Pi-Ramesses
2577:Pi-HaHiroth
2567:Mount Sinai
2562:Mount Horeb
2479:breastplate
2451:Golden calf
2421:Aaron's rod
1945:D. Hoffmann
1875:D. Hoffmann
1667:: 117–144.
1593:A. Neubauer
1086:parashiyyot
933:Rabbi Akiva
783:Mekhilta I.
773:Steven Fine
708:/məˈχiltʰɑ/
445:Eichah Zuta
435:900–1000 CE
413:Ruth Rabbah
2855:Categories
2825:The Exodus
2794:El Shaddai
2768:Papyrus 18
2526:Tabernacle
2466:Mercy seat
2325:Israelites
2197:at Sefaria
2157:"Mekhilta"
2129:p. 36
2073:A. Harkavy
2048:Bava Batra
1858:I.H. Weiss
1807:: 489–524.
1430:References
1272:Babylonian
1256:I.H. Weiss
1252:R. Ishmael
1210:R. Ishmael
976:, and the
905:Maimonides
797:Authorship
752:; compare
529:Ein Yaakov
352:650–900 CE
292:400–600 CE
2645:Mishpatim
2635:Beshalach
2516:Showbread
1998:Ab. Zarah
1985:47b; etc.
1397:(1961) ,
1357:responsum
1316:from the
1298:R. Josiah
1294:Mishpatim
1266:Reception
1217:Scripture
1194:Exodus 12
1147:Mishpatim
1109:Beshalach
1090:massektot
1082:massektot
1048:Structure
1017:Palestine
849:Acharonim
648:to Esther
442:Ruth Zuta
252:Tannaitic
189:Leviticus
75:Tannaitic
2686:Priestly
2665:Vayakhel
2660:Ki Tissa
2655:Tetzaveh
2531:Tefillin
2405:Zipporah
2247:Chapters
2022:Compare
1983:Berachot
1943:Compare
1886:Compare
1873:Compare
1856:Compare
1673:23503076
1597:M. J. C.
1583:Compare
1563:Hoffmann
1408:See also
1365:Mekhilta
1334:aggadahs
1332:and the
1318:Mekhilta
1314:Barayata
1290:Mekhilta
1284:and the
1164:Vayakhel
1157:Ki Tissa
1098:pericope
1078:Mekhilta
1070:Mafteach
1060:and the
1054:Mekhilta
1033:Mekhilta
889:redactor
844:Rishonim
832:Savoraim
781:and the
775:, both
741:exegesis
720:Mekhilta
32:Mekhilta
2777:Phrases
2696:Elohist
2691:Jahwist
2679:Sources
2670:Pekudei
2650:Terumah
2625:Va'eira
2414:Objects
2390:Pharaoh
2385:Oholiab
2365:Ithamar
2350:Gershom
2340:Eliezer
2335:Bezalel
2146::
1471:Mafteaḥ
1469:In his
1414:Midrash
1303:baraita
1248:Numbers
1241:tannaim
1202:aggadah
1190:aggadic
1042:Neziqin
980:to the
966:halakha
940:tannaim
827:Amoraim
822:Tannaim
714:to the
625:Ketuvim
603:Nevi'im
335:Tanhuma
102:Amoraic
89:Tosefta
84:Mishnah
2818:Events
2620:Shemot
2545:Places
2504:turban
2375:Miriam
2355:Jethro
2313:People
2181:
2059:Comp.
1827:
1801:Tarbiz
1749:
1724:
1696:
1671:
1488:Talmud
1453:
1354:geonic
1230:Joseph
1125:Amalek
1011:), as
972:, the
951:Exodus
839:Geonim
812:Chazal
750:middoṯ
557:Targum
164:Exodus
106:Gemara
2640:Yitro
2552:Egypt
2499:tunic
2461:Manna
2370:Marah
2330:Aaron
2320:Moses
2304:38–40
2299:35–38
2294:30–34
2289:27–30
2284:25–27
2279:21–24
2274:18–20
2269:13–17
2264:10–13
2159:. In
2046:74a;
2030:33a;
2026:48a;
1981:49b;
1669:JSTOR
1537:, by
1475:Shab.
1286:Sifre
1281:Sifra
1245:Sifre
1234:Moses
1226:Asher
1222:Serah
1132:Yitro
1037:Egypt
991:, as
978:Sifre
970:Sifra
955:Torah
923:, as
909:amora
817:Zugot
778:Sifra
735:middā
726:term
568:Torah
506:Later
217:Sifre
133:Later
2592:Shur
2494:sash
2489:robe
2345:Elim
2179:ISBN
2088:ed.
2050:124b
2044:Yoma
2032:Giṭ.
2028:Tem.
2024:Pes.
2009:ed.
1995:Yer.
1979:Ḳid.
1977:3a;
1975:Ḥag.
1843:ed.
1825:ISBN
1786:link
1747:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1541:and
1477:106b
1451:ISBN
1274:and
1270:The
1258:and
1074:Shab
1052:The
1027:Date
895:and
760:and
746:מדות
692:The
2259:6–9
2254:1–6
2000:4:8
1591:in
1587:in
1473:to
1336:by
1184:to
1072:to
729:מדה
705:IPA
56:by
2857::
2630:Bo
2177:.
2151:;
2125:,
2075:,
1805:55
1803:.
1782:}}
1778:{{
1770:.
1708:^
1665:39
1663:.
1659:.
1595:,
1557:,
1373:.
1352:A
1292:,
1262:.
1224:,
1102:Bo
1023:.
931:,
793:.
700::
2224:e
2217:t
2210:v
1833:.
1788:)
1755:.
1730:.
1702:.
1675:.
1553:(
1459:.
1403:.
1100:"
1007:(
947:,
876:e
869:t
862:v
743:(
696:(
681:e
674:t
667:v
230:)
226:(
108:)
104:(
34:.
20:)
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