36:
157:
405:, Malawi, Kenya, as well as the United States and Canada. Kathiawadi Memon can be divided in to sub group according to their former towns in district Kathiawad of Gujarat, India. Namely; 01. Bantva 02. Kutiyanah 03. Dhoraji 04. Jetpur 05. Gondal 06. Vanthli 07. Veraval 08. Jamnagar 09. Junagadh 10. Porbandar 11. Halari 12. Upleta
1530:
Like
English, the position of the adjectives nearly always appears immediately before the noun and they are modified and often inflected for masculine and feminine and must agree with the noun that follows. The proposition generally comes after a noun or a verb.
1521:
Verbs are generally conjugated according to person, number, tense, aspect, mood and voice. They may also agree with the person gender, and/or number of some of their other arguments, including the object. The verb generally appears at the end of the sentence.
413:
The origin of the Memoni language is still debated among the historians of the region. It has several different dialects and accents due to the influence of other languages in areas of settlement. Memoni is a mixture of
1539:
In the past there have been some attempts to write the Memoni dialect using the
Gujarati, and later, Urdu, scripts with little success. Some attempts have been made to write Memoni using the
426:
languages. Haji
Mohammed Husein Abdel Kareem Nagani spent 40 years inventing a Memoni alphabet in order to bring the Memoni language up to the standard of other major languages in the world.
4145:
1660:
2291:
386:, India. Memon from Okha Port (Okhai Memon), Kutch (Kutchi Memon) and some other communities from Kathiawad (Khatri, Kathiwadi) also use Memoni at their homes.
1513:
pronouns. In addition these pronouns are further inflected for masculine and feminine and must agree with the object (noun, pronouns, adjective and adverbs).
2243:
4140:
397:
in 1947, Memons of the
Kathiawar region migrated to neighboring states, cities and towns within India, but a large number of Memons settled in Pakistan,
1561:
456:
and non-Muslims, in contrast to the Memoni language, which is exclusively spoken by Memons of
Kathiawar origin, who are almost entirely Muslims.
1366:, the same pronouns are used. They are divided into two categories, one for a near object or person and the other for a far object or person.
1585:
1653:
2284:
3820:
119:
57:
50:
459:
In stress, intonation, and everyday speech, Memoni is very similar to Sindhi or Kutchi, but it borrows extensively from
Gujarati,
1707:
100:
2690:
2048:
1646:
1126:
in standard Sindhi), generally used for respected strangers, the elderly, parents and older relatives, and the familiar form
1600:
72:
4150:
3472:
2507:
2277:
3443:
3263:
3109:
2426:
2233:
476:
4006:
79:
4155:
4135:
4130:
3974:
3830:
4120:
3540:
2977:
46:
3979:
3680:
3654:
3093:
2183:
2065:
86:
4115:
3875:
2636:
246:
68:
4083:
3952:
3228:
3022:
2839:
2374:
2141:
1965:
472:
402:
251:
3753:
3566:
3052:
3017:
3012:
2851:
2834:
2354:
2136:
1756:
1741:
1669:
4041:
4016:
3885:
3855:
3712:
3492:
3482:
3292:
2871:
2300:
2218:
2178:
2060:
1323:
371:
261:
256:
4088:
3895:
3616:
3601:
3533:
3507:
3497:
3422:
3139:
2929:
2856:
2829:
2581:
2411:
2131:
1985:
1890:
1137:
508:
468:
460:
398:
3900:
3813:
3778:
3550:
3068:
2803:
2493:
2421:
2416:
1940:
1857:
1506:
1327:
1149:
1111:
500:
496:
430:
394:
375:
3937:
3923:
4093:
3907:
3576:
3545:
3523:
3487:
3329:
3287:
3192:
3134:
2899:
2821:
2816:
2725:
2646:
2626:
2548:
2473:
2390:
2323:
2258:
2248:
2228:
2118:
2113:
1880:
1789:
1736:
1693:
1687:
1510:
1141:
423:
93:
4011:
4001:
3947:
3880:
3783:
3758:
3748:
3727:
3722:
3697:
3636:
3528:
3502:
3465:
3460:
3414:
3360:
3313:
3272:
3223:
3168:
3129:
3078:
2997:
2967:
2914:
2904:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2735:
2685:
2641:
2553:
2359:
2308:
2223:
2158:
2093:
2055:
2043:
2028:
2023:
2000:
1975:
1970:
1920:
1870:
1827:
1809:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1764:
1133:
266:
4056:
3890:
3845:
3732:
3702:
3659:
3611:
3571:
3477:
3427:
3398:
3376:
3308:
3218:
3178:
3144:
3088:
3083:
3042:
3027:
3007:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2861:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2730:
2651:
2576:
2532:
2488:
2483:
2468:
2463:
2406:
2369:
2364:
2198:
2188:
2168:
2153:
2148:
2108:
2103:
2038:
2033:
1990:
1980:
1955:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1910:
1905:
1885:
1875:
1832:
1769:
1746:
1731:
419:
415:
302:
238:
170:
487:
words and phrases. Even between different villages of
Kathiawar, variations have arisen.
4125:
4066:
3808:
3717:
3649:
3644:
3626:
3606:
3393:
3386:
3355:
3249:
3197:
3037:
3032:
2987:
2962:
2954:
2909:
2879:
2846:
2697:
2606:
2571:
2563:
2527:
2478:
2344:
2098:
2088:
2013:
2008:
1945:
1895:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1817:
1726:
291:
166:
445:(who speak Kutchi). The Memon people from Kathiawar were largely Muslims who followed
346:
4109:
4051:
3707:
3621:
3596:
3381:
2720:
2621:
2123:
1605:
1347:
512:
484:
442:
438:
298:
1634:
4046:
2811:
2083:
1718:
1540:
390:
310:
218:
174:
1156:
3124:
2939:
2442:
2173:
1915:
35:
3233:
3202:
3173:
1865:
1822:
1145:
17:
4023:
3932:
3912:
2601:
2596:
2328:
434:
379:
339:
323:
200:
1114:
nominative pronoun 'you' is expressed two different ways: the polite form
330:
4061:
3803:
3154:
2616:
2611:
2591:
2349:
480:
306:
190:
162:
1638:
3995:
3866:
3339:
3073:
2586:
2269:
1799:
453:
383:
204:
1635:
Origin of Memoni
Language a Memoni Language Project by Siddique Katiya
3334:
3183:
3158:
2715:
2707:
2631:
2522:
2447:
2238:
2018:
1960:
1950:
1900:
1794:
464:
446:
429:
The Memon community is generally divided into three major subgroups,
3149:
3047:
2252:
2075:
504:
208:
186:
156:
1619:
1132:, used among close friends and when addressing subordinates. The
3850:
3163:
2193:
1683:
2273:
1642:
1102:
is further inflected as masculine or feminine with its object.
3942:
1586:"Memoni a new Language Born by Abdul Razzak ... - Memon Books"
29:
515:
and Hindi), and
English vocabulary is extensively used.
1505:
No significant differences are made among the object,
1495:
1440:
1312:
1279:
1243:
1210:
992:
931:
925:
864:
803:
749:
697:
632:
578:
393:, a Muslim community in India and Pakistan. After the
1488:
1480:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1030:
1023:
985:
977:
971:
963:
957:
918:
910:
904:
896:
890:
857:
849:
843:
835:
829:
796:
789:
781:
775:
742:
735:
727:
721:
690:
683:
677:
671:
664:
658:
652:
625:
617:
611:
603:
570:
564:
557:
549:
4032:
3988:
3965:
3921:
3864:
3838:
3829:
3796:
3771:
3741:
3690:
3679:
3672:
3635:
3589:
3559:
3516:
3453:
3442:
3407:
3369:
3348:
3322:
3301:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3242:
3211:
3117:
3108:
3061:
2953:
2870:
2802:
2795:
2748:
2706:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2562:
2541:
2515:
2506:
2456:
2435:
2399:
2383:
2337:
2316:
2307:
2211:
2074:
1999:
1856:
1808:
1755:
1717:
1702:
1676:
1076:
1041:
1011:
1005:
999:
944:
938:
877:
871:
816:
810:
762:
756:
705:
639:
591:
585:
337:
321:
316:
288:
235:
224:
214:
196:
182:
134:
1152:and their gender must agree with their referents.
1601:"MWS honors inventor of Memon language alphabets"
1094:There is no equivalent for the definite article
499:, either masculine or feminine, and often have
2285:
1654:
389:The Kathiawari Memons are a sub-group of the
8:
365:
359:
146:
140:
1373:
1165:
522:
3835:
3687:
3676:
3450:
3277:
3268:
3114:
2799:
2675:
2668:
2512:
2313:
2292:
2278:
2270:
1714:
1661:
1647:
1639:
1560:Wajihuddin, Mohammed (February 14, 2014).
155:
131:
360:
141:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1562:"Memon association to congregate today"
1552:
1394:She, he, it, they, this, these (near)
56:Please improve this article by adding
1599:Mussarat Khalil, Syed (25 May 2016).
1449:She, he, it, they, that, those (far)
452:Sindhi and Kutchi are spoken by both
7:
483:, Memoni language has adopted many
25:
4141:Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages
3998:(unknown further classification)
34:
366:
147:
1:
4146:Subject–object–verb languages
1098:, and the indefinite article
467:. Like most languages of the
58:secondary or tertiary sources
1489:
1453:
1434:
1398:
1306:
1292:
1273:
1259:
1237:
1223:
1204:
1190:
1128:
1116:
1068:
1054:
1024:
986:
964:
958:
919:
897:
891:
858:
836:
830:
797:
782:
776:
743:
728:
722:
691:
665:
659:
653:
626:
604:
571:
565:
550:
475:of Memoni generally follows
1496:
1481:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1441:
1426:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1313:
1299:
1288:you (informal or intimate)
1280:
1266:
1244:
1230:
1211:
1197:
1122:
1077:
1061:
1042:
1031:
1012:
1006:
1000:
993:
978:
972:
945:
939:
932:
926:
911:
905:
878:
872:
865:
850:
844:
817:
811:
804:
790:
763:
757:
750:
736:
706:
698:
684:
678:
672:
640:
633:
618:
612:
592:
586:
579:
558:
437:region (who speak Memoni),
4172:
1482:hun/un (s) hunan/unhan (p)
1267:tawhan/awha/tawheen/awheen
732:(p) (Kamaar - room doors)
503:forms. Vast majorities of
4075:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1252:You (polite) singular or
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
154:
139:
3876:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
1326:languages regarding the
507:have been borrowed from
433:, who originated in the
2234:Pakistani Sign Language
1620:Memoni Language Project
1090:Articles and determiner
441:(who speak Sindhi) and
4084:Indo-Iranian languages
1150:masculine and feminine
45:relies excessively on
3754:Maharashtrian Konkani
1670:Languages of Pakistan
479:order. Especially in
4151:Languages of Gujarat
4042:Andaman Creole Hindi
3473:Bishnupriya Manipuri
3293:Caribbean Hindustani
2301:Indo-Aryan languages
2219:Indo-Aryan languages
163:Urdu Nastaliq script
161:'Memoni' written in
4089:Nuristani languages
3821:Mitanni superstrate
2427:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
1708:administrative unit
1144:pronouns are often
511:(umbrella term for
501:singular and plural
477:subject–object–verb
469:Indian subcontinent
372:Indo-Aryan language
167:Sindhi Naskh script
27:Indo-Aryan language
4156:Dialects of Sindhi
4136:Languages of Sindh
4131:Languages of India
3975:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3856:Early Ardhamagadhi
1858:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1677:Official languages
1566:The Times of India
497:grammatical gender
495:Most nouns have a
473:sentence structure
395:partition of India
231:1.8 Million (2014)
4121:Gujarati language
4103:
4102:
4094:Iranian languages
3961:
3960:
3881:Dramatic Prakrits
3792:
3791:
3767:
3766:
3668:
3667:
3585:
3584:
3541:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
3438:
3437:
3258:
3257:
3104:
3103:
3094:list of languages
2791:
2790:
2744:
2743:
2660:
2659:
2502:
2501:
2267:
2266:
2207:
2206:
1503:
1502:
1427:hin (s) hinan (p)
1320:
1319:
1084:
1083:
431:Kathiawari Memons
376:Kathiawari Memons
353:
352:
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Memoni language"
16:(Redirected from
4163:
3980:Proto-Indo-Aryan
3836:
3759:Canarese Konkani
3688:
3677:
3451:
3278:
3269:
3115:
2800:
2676:
2669:
2513:
2314:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2229:Iranic languages
2224:Dardic languages
2039:Pothwari Punjabi
1810:Gilgit-Baltistan
1715:
1711:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1557:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1374:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1231:asaan/aseen/paan
1226:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1166:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1045:
1034:
1027:
1015:
1009:
1003:
996:
994:bairi/patni/wavh
989:
981:
975:
967:
961:
948:
942:
935:
929:
922:
914:
908:
900:
894:
881:
875:
868:
861:
853:
847:
839:
833:
820:
814:
807:
800:
793:
785:
779:
766:
760:
753:
746:
739:
731:
725:
709:
701:
694:
687:
681:
675:
668:
662:
656:
643:
641:chaarpaee/Palang
636:
629:
621:
615:
607:
595:
589:
582:
574:
568:
561:
553:
523:
369:
368:
363:
362:
349:
333:
326:
294:
241:
159:
150:
149:
144:
143:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4116:Sindhi language
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4071:
4034:
4028:
3984:
3967:
3957:
3917:
3860:
3846:Ashokan Prakrit
3825:
3788:
3763:
3737:
3682:
3664:
3631:
3581:
3555:
3512:
3445:
3434:
3403:
3365:
3344:
3318:
3297:
3254:
3238:
3207:
3179:Hyderabadi Urdu
3100:
3057:
2949:
2866:
2787:
2740:
2731:Pahari-Pothwari
2702:
2656:
2637:Pahari Kinnauri
2558:
2537:
2498:
2464:Indus Kohistani
2457:Hazara Division
2452:
2431:
2395:
2379:
2333:
2303:
2298:
2268:
2263:
2249:Pakistani Hindi
2203:
2070:
1995:
1936:Kohistani Shina
1906:Indus Kohistani
1852:
1804:
1751:
1747:Pahari-Pothwari
1705:
1704:
1703:Other languages
1698:
1672:
1667:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1372:
1164:
1108:
1092:
521:
493:
411:
345:
329:
322:
307:Nastaliq script
303:Gujarati script
295:
290:
284:
242:
239:Language family
237:
230:
227:
226:Native speakers
178:
171:Gujarati script
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
55:
51:primary sources
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3457:
3455:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3152:
3147:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Lisan ud-Dawat
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2212:Related topics
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1630:
1629:External links
1627:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1591:
1577:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1467:hoowa/uhwa/uha
1457:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1120:(cognate with
1107:
1104:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1016:
997:
990:
983:
969:
955:
951:
950:
936:
923:
916:
902:
888:
884:
883:
869:
862:
855:
841:
827:
823:
822:
808:
801:
794:
787:
773:
769:
768:
754:
747:
740:
733:
719:
715:
714:
711:
703:
695:
688:
669:
650:
646:
645:
637:
630:
623:
609:
601:
597:
596:
583:
576:
562:
555:
547:
543:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
520:
517:
492:
489:
410:
407:
351:
350:
343:
335:
334:
327:
319:
318:
317:Language codes
314:
313:
296:
292:Writing system
289:
286:
285:
283:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
276:
275:
274:
245:
243:
236:
233:
232:
228:
225:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
184:
183:Native to
180:
179:
160:
152:
151:
137:
136:
128:
127:
110:September 2010
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Memon language
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4168:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Haflong Hindi
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:Chinali–Lahul
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3954:
3953:Khasa Prakrit
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Chhattisgarhi
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Rathwi Bareli
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Mahasu Pahari
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:Saudi Gazette
1602:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:demonstrative
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:Urdu pronouns
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1112:second person
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
988:
984:
980:
974:
970:
966:
960:
956:
953:
952:
947:
941:
937:
934:
928:
924:
921:
917:
913:
907:
903:
899:
893:
889:
886:
885:
880:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
846:
842:
838:
832:
828:
825:
824:
819:
813:
809:
806:
802:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
778:
774:
771:
770:
765:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
730:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
693:
689:
686:
680:
674:
670:
667:
661:
655:
651:
648:
647:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
627:Khatlo/Palang
624:
620:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:
598:
594:
588:
584:
581:
577:
573:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
544:
524:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
444:
443:Kutchi Memons
440:
439:Sindhi Memons
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
357:
348:
344:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
325:
320:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Arabic script
297:
293:
287:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:Indo-European
244:
240:
234:
229:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
153:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
53:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4047:Bombay Hindi
3989:Unclassified
3886:Ardhamagadhi
3713:Berar Deccan
3567:Chittagonian
3560:Chittagonian
3053:Vaagri Booli
3018:Pauri Bareli
3013:Palya Bareli
2978:Dhodia–Kukna
2852:Parkari Koli
2777:
2665:Northwestern
2355:Kundal Shahi
2163:
1742:Kundal Shahi
1719:Azad Kashmir
1632:
1615:
1604:
1594:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1541:Latin script
1538:
1529:
1520:
1504:
1479:
1471:
1461:hoo/uhwo/uho
1424:
1416:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:third person
1321:
1253:
1154:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1062:Pakho/pankho
954:woman, wife
866:choro/chokra
805:manas/purush
685:tik/kawo (m)
494:
458:
451:
447:Hanafi Islam
428:
412:
403:South Africa
391:Memon people
388:
355:
354:
338:
271:
262:Northwestern
252:Indo-Iranian
219:Memon people
175:Roman script
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
44:
4035:and creoles
4017:Lahul Lohar
3896:Maharashtri
3493:Mal Paharia
3483:Kharia Thar
3125:Braj Bhasha
1916:Kalasha-mun
1757:Balochistan
1633:Reference:
1477:(m/f) (p)
737:darwazo/dar
580:Shaak bhaji
546:vegetables
541:Hindi/Urdu
378:, from the
311:Roman Memon
4110:Categories
3938:Apabhraṃśa
3924:Apabhraṃśa
3901:Shauraseni
3617:Bodo Parja
3602:Sambalpuri
3534:Goalpariya
3508:Tanchangya
3498:Noakhailla
3423:Bote-Darai
3234:Fiji Hindi
3203:Sadhukkadi
3174:Judeo-Urdu
3140:Hindustani
2930:Shekhawati
2872:Rajasthani
2857:Saurashtra
2582:Bhadarwahi
2412:Gawar-Bati
2179:Rajasthani
2061:Rajasthani
1891:Gawar-Bati
1866:Burushaski
1823:Burushaski
1571:2020-06-09
1547:References
1526:Adjectives
1507:possessive
1422:(m/f) (p)
1238:asaan/paan
1155:See also:
1138:possessive
1134:accusative
1013:bivi/patni
566:saag bhaji
509:Hindustani
461:Hindustani
382:region of
374:spoken by
257:Indo-Aryan
80:newspapers
47:references
4024:Sheikhgal
3968:languages
3933:Abahattha
3913:Paishachi
3814:Classical
3779:Maldivian
3551:Surjapuri
3517:Kamarupic
3419:Kuswaric
3281:Bhojpuric
3069:Khandeshi
2602:Chambeali
2597:Bilaspuri
2494:Mankiyali
2422:Shumashti
2417:Nangalami
2329:Kishtwari
1941:Mankiyali
1511:reflexive
1412:hiye/ehya
1370:Example 2
1350:pronouns
1330:such as,
1198:aaun/Maan
1181:Gujarati
1146:inflected
1142:reflexive
1086:COMPUTER
912:chokryiun
898:chokriyun
538:Gujarati
435:Kathiawar
399:Sri Lanka
380:Kathiawar
340:Glottolog
324:ISO 639-3
215:Ethnicity
201:Kathiawar
4080:See also
4062:Nefamese
4057:Nagamese
3948:Kamarupi
3908:Gāndhārī
3865:Middle (
3804:Sanskrit
3742:Konkanic
3691:Marathic
3681:Marathi–
3673:Southern
3577:Rohingya
3546:Rangpuri
3524:Assamese
3488:Kurmukar
3466:dialects
3446:Kamarupa
3330:Maithili
3323:Maithili
3288:Bhojpuri
3193:Kannauji
3155:Hinglish
3135:Haryanvi
2900:Dhundari
2840:Wadiyara
2822:Jandavra
2817:Gujarati
2804:Gujarati
2726:Khetrani
2691:dialects
2647:Sirmauri
2627:Jaunsari
2617:Mandeali
2612:Pangwali
2592:Bhateali
2549:Garhwali
2508:Northern
2474:Chilisso
2350:Brokskat
2324:Kashmiri
2317:Kashmiri
2259:Chagatai
2142:Wadiyara
2119:Jandavra
2114:Gujarati
2049:dialects
1971:Shekhani
1881:Chilisso
1790:Khetrani
1780:Hazaragi
1737:Kashmiri
1688:national
1406:hee/ehyo
1389:Gujrati
1377:English
1346:and the
1322:In most
1169:English
1106:Pronouns
1007:auratayn
965:bairiyun
933:chokriun
920:chhokree
906:chhokree
892:chhokree
764:dervazey
729:dervazaa
526:English
481:Pakistan
424:Gujarati
370:) is an
347:memo1238
191:Pakistan
4033:Pidgins
4012:Chinali
4002:Bazigar
3996:Badeshi
3891:Magadhi
3867:Prakrit
3784:Sinhala
3772:Insular
3749:Konkani
3728:Katkari
3723:Phudagi
3703:Varhadi
3698:Marathi
3683:Konkani
3655:Bhunjia
3529:Kamrupi
3503:Sylheti
3461:Bengali
3454:Bengali
3415:Kumhali
3382:Kochila
3370:Tharuic
3361:Kurmali
3349:Sadanic
3340:Bajjika
3314:Khortha
3264:Eastern
3224:Bagheli
3212:Eastern
3169:Deccani
3145:Kauravi
3130:Bundeli
3118:Western
3110:Central
3079:Dawoodi
3074:Lambadi
2998:Bhilori
2968:Bhilali
2915:Marwari
2905:Harauti
2835:Parkari
2796:Western
2763:Kholosi
2758:Jadgali
2736:Saraiki
2686:Punjabi
2679:Eastern
2672:Punjabi
2642:Hinduri
2587:Churahi
2564:Western
2554:Kumaoni
2542:Central
2516:Eastern
2443:Kalasha
2436:Chitral
2391:Pashayi
2384:Pashayi
2360:Kalkoti
2244:Persian
2159:Marwari
2137:Parkari
2094:Bengali
2056:Saraiki
2044:Punjabi
2029:Marwari
2024:Kabutra
1976:Torwali
1926:Kamviri
1921:Kalkoti
1871:Badeshi
1828:Dawoodi
1800:Wanetsi
1785:Jadgali
1775:Dehwari
1765:Balochi
1694:English
1386:Kutchi
1383:Sindhi
1380:Memoni
1254:plural
1178:Kutchi
1175:Sindhi
1172:Memoni
1162:Example
946:larkian
859:chhokro
851:chokraa
845:chhokro
837:chokraa
831:chhokro
758:dervaza
751:darwajo
744:darvajo
723:dervazo
649:mirror
593:sabzian
572:bhakalo
535:Kutchi
532:Sindhi
529:Memoni
519:Example
454:Muslims
409:History
384:Gujarat
267:Sindhic
205:Gujarat
94:scholar
3966:Proto-
3922:Late (
3831:Middle
3733:Kadodi
3660:Nahari
3637:Halbic
3612:Bhatri
3572:Chakma
3478:Hajong
3444:Gauda–
3428:Danwar
3408:Others
3399:Musasa
3335:Angika
3309:Magahi
3302:Magahi
3273:Bihari
3243:Others
3219:Awadhi
3184:Rekhta
3159:Urdish
3089:Romani
3084:Domari
3062:Others
3043:Vasavi
3028:Pardhi
3008:Magari
3003:Mawchi
2993:Bauria
2983:Dhanki
2973:Chodri
2945:Nimadi
2935:Dhatki
2925:Mewari
2920:Mewati
2895:Gujari
2890:Loarki
2885:Goaria
2862:Vaghri
2783:Sindhi
2778:Memoni
2773:Luwati
2768:Kutchi
2750:Sindhi
2716:Hindko
2708:Lahnda
2652:Sarazi
2632:Kullui
2577:Kangri
2533:Nepali
2523:Doteli
2489:Tirahi
2484:Kalami
2469:Bateri
2448:Khowar
2407:Dameli
2370:Palula
2365:Ushoji
2309:Dardic
2239:Arabic
2199:Vaghri
2189:Sindhi
2184:Rangri
2169:Mewari
2164:Memoni
2154:Loarki
2149:Kutchi
2109:Goaria
2104:Dhatki
2066:Rangri
2034:Mewari
2019:Hindko
2001:Punjab
1991:Yidgha
1981:Ushoji
1961:Pashto
1956:Palula
1951:Ormuri
1931:Khowar
1911:Kalami
1901:Hindko
1886:Dameli
1876:Bateri
1833:Khowar
1795:Pashto
1770:Brahui
1732:Gujari
1535:Script
1454:ou/hoo
1399:ee/hee
1300:tu/tun
1123:avheen
1078:Pankha
1069:pankho
1055:pankho
979:mayuun
959:bairee
927:chokri
879:larkey
818:admion
791:maanhu
699:aarisa
692:aariso
682:(m) /
676:(f) /
663:(p) /
660:aarisa
654:aariso
634:Khatlo
613:Palang
605:Palang
551:bakalo
471:, the
465:Arabic
420:Kutchi
416:Sindhi
367:મેમોની
361:ميموني
356:Memoni
272:Memoni
197:Region
173:, and
148:મેમોની
135:Memoni
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4126:Memon
4067:Vedda
3839:Early
3809:Vedic
3718:Varli
3650:Kamar
3645:Halbi
3627:Kupia
3607:Desia
3394:Majhi
3387:Buksa
3377:Tharu
3356:Sadri
3250:Parya
3198:Sansi
3150:Hindi
3048:Wagdi
3038:Kalto
3033:Gamit
2988:Dubli
2963:Bhili
2910:Malvi
2880:Bagri
2830:Kachi
2826:Koli
2698:Sansi
2607:Gaddi
2572:Dogri
2528:Jumli
2479:Gowro
2400:Kunar
2345:Shina
2338:Shina
2253:Hindi
2132:Kachi
2128:Koli
2099:Bhaya
2089:Bagri
2076:Sindh
2014:Dogri
2009:Bagri
1986:Wazir
1946:Munji
1896:Gowro
1848:Wakhi
1843:Shina
1838:Purgi
1818:Balti
1727:Dogri
1517:Verbs
1464:(m),
1364:those
1356:these
1324:Indic
1281:tamey
1224:asaan
1043:khana
1032:Khado
1025:khaau
1020:food
1001:aurat
987:bairi
973:mayee
940:larki
887:girl
873:larka
783:marhu
777:marhu
718:door
707:aaena
679:aaino
673:aarsi
666:Aaino
619:Khata
616:(m)/
587:sabzi
559:bhaji
505:nouns
491:Nouns
209:Sindh
187:India
142:ميمنی
101:JSTOR
87:books
3851:Pāli
3708:Andh
3622:Reli
3597:Odia
3590:Odia
3164:Urdu
2955:Bhil
2721:Inku
2375:Sawi
2194:Urdu
2124:Jogi
1966:Sawi
1706:(by
1684:Urdu
1509:and
1497:pela
1474:uhey
1470:(f)
1419:ehye
1415:(f)
1409:(m)
1360:that
1352:this
1344:they
1342:and
1274:aaen
1260:aaen
1205:aaun
1191:aaun
1148:for
1140:and
1117:aaen
1110:The
1050:fan
1010:(p)
1004:(f)
982:(p)
976:(f)
968:(p)
962:(f)
949:(p)
943:(f)
930:(f)
915:(p)
909:(f)
901:(p)
895:(f)
882:(p)
876:(m)
854:(p)
848:(m)
840:(p)
834:(m)
826:boy
821:(p)
815:(m)
812:admi
798:maru
786:(p)
780:(m)
772:man
767:(p)
761:(m)
726:(m)
710:(m)
702:(m)
657:(m)
644:(f)
622:(f)
608:(m)
600:bed
590:(f)
554:(m)
513:Urdu
485:Urdu
463:and
422:and
73:news
3943:Elu
3797:Old
2812:Aer
2084:Aer
1490:hoo
1435:hee
1336:she
1245:ame
1219:We
1212:hun
1096:the
449:.
331:mby
207:),
49:to
4112::
2940:Od
2174:Od
1603:.
1564:.
1543:.
1442:aa
1362:,
1358:,
1354:,
1340:it
1338:,
1334:,
1332:he
1314:tu
1307:tu
1293:tu
1186:I
1136:,
1129:tu
713:?
575:)
418:,
401:,
364:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
189:,
169:,
165:,
145:,
60:.
3926:)
3869:)
3157:/
2293:e
2286:t
2279:v
2255:)
2251:(
1710:)
1690:)
1686:(
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
1609:.
1588:.
1574:.
1100:a
569:(
358:(
203:(
177:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
