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The building is claimed by architect Frank
Williams as the first environmentally friendly building in Russia, since it was designed to collect melting snow water, as well as provide 70% of the workplaces with access to daylight. The building also features a smart “energy cycle” system that regulates
514:
The
Mercury City Tower also has a unique setback shape, in which the building steps back twice along its northwestern facade, creating a tapering effect that extends the building's height in conjunction with the vertical skeletal striping that show its corners. Each setback has a slanted roof that
526:
After
Williams' death on 25 February 2010, his successor Egeraat stated it would be improper to make significant changes to the tower and focused on improving the upper levels of the building, elaborating a functional solution for the skyscraper, and developing interiors of public spaces.
448:, which created the ground for speculation about the possible transition of the building into ownership of the bank in 2015–2016. The loan was restructured in 2016. The whole cost of the project was estimated by business publications to range between US$ 650 million and US$ 1 billion.
507:-tinted glass. This gives the building a constant orange glow that makes it appear as it is embracing itself with the sunlight on the horizon. This was according to Egeraat in an interview with Arch.ru introduced by Egeraat's Russian colleagues. A media facade of two million
563:
The building has a total of 29 elevators, in which two of them are high-speed elevators travelling at a maximum speed of 7 m/s. Out of the 29 elevators, 20 are passenger elevators and 9 are service elevators. 10 of the passenger elevators operate with the
386:
Construction of
Mercury City Tower began in 2006. The project was estimated to be completed by 2009, but developers Mercury Development and Liedel Investments Limited preferred to slow down the project in order to not bring the building to the
436:
On the summer of 2014, the South Tower of the neighboring OKO complex surpassed the
Mercury City Tower as the tallest building in Russia and Europe as well as the tallest building built of reinforced concrete.
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complex (also on the MIBC) as the tallest building in Russia and Europe. Currently, it is the fifth-tallest building in Europe and it is also the tallest copper-clad building in the world.
379:
and the
Russian engineering team Mosproject-2 under the leadership of architect Mikhail Posokhin. After the death of Williams in 2010, the Russians were able to convince Dutch architect
355:
in London as Europe's tallest building. The
Mercury City Tower kept this record from late 2012 to the summer of 2014, in which it was surpassed by the South Tower of the neighboring
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supports the illusion of added height. For greater reliability, two independent reinforced concrete skeletons were provided to make the
Mercury City Tower resistant against a 6.0
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and five underground floors, and was ready for construction over ground. The estimated completion date was then pushed to 2010.
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1110:"Эрик ван Эгераат: "Россия может добиться намного большего, как без международной поддержки, так и вместе с ней""
1002:""Меркурий" в безопасности: Игорь Кесаев договорился о реструктуризации кредита в Сбербанке | Бизнес | Forbes.ru"
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glass in order to mirror the buildings surrounding it, but this eventually was replaced by an equally reflective
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was installed on the exterior of the 67th and 68th floors of the building, the tallest media facade in Europe.
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sports site
Sportnieuws.nl that was hacked by persons calling themselves 'Encore Ong' and ‘Zehang T’.
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earthquake. This as a result gives the building a futuristic and high-tech look, fitting it in the
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energy usage, ambient temperatures, and hot water distribution throughout the development.
328:, Russia. Occupying a total area of 173,960 square metres (1,872,500 sq ft), the
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as well as the entirety of Moscow. The building was originally designed to be surfaced in
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In May 2021 this building, alongside the
Chinese and Russian diplomatic facilities in
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Rising 338.8 m (1,112 ft) tall, the Mercury City Tower was formerly the
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at 338.8 m (1,112 ft), overtaking the Moscow Tower of the neighboring
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1026:"Dutch sports news site hacked with bomb threats against Chinese consulate"
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makes the building stand out among its neighboring skyscrapers in the
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The project on Frank Williams & Partners Architects LLP's website
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Mosproject-2, the project on the russian architect agency's website
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Mercury City Tower was jointly developed by the American architect
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building, featuring offices, apartments, retail, restaurants, a
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814:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013
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978:"Небоскреб "Меркурий" в "Москва-Сити" могут забрать за долги"
924:"Завершен нулевой цикл строительства башни "Меркурий Сити""
851:'Moscow Mercury City Tops Shard as Europe’s Tallest Tower'
395:. By 21 April 2009, Mercury City Tower had just finished
351:
complex (also in the MIBC) as the tallest of Russia and
426:. It also became the world's tallest building built of
347:, having surpassed the Moscow Tower of the neighboring
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1147:Mosproject-2, russian architect agency's website
383:to succeed him and thus finish Williams' work.
3536:Delovoy Tsentr (Kalininsko–Solntsevskaya line)
440:Construction was conducted with the help of a
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698:. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015.
299:
8:
1212:Tallest Building in the Former Soviet Union
900:"Mercury City Tower - The Skyscraper Center"
1852:Timeline of the tallest buildings in Europe
644:Mercury City Tower earned 7th place of the
406:On 1 November 2012, the Mercury City Tower
3590:Buildings and structures completed in 2013
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3389:
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3041:Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28
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217:173,960 m (1,872,500 sq ft)
25:
3370:List of architects of supertall buildings
3190:Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center
1908:Main building of Moscow State University
3345:VietinBank Business Center Office Tower
658:
575:
332:building houses offices, apartments, a
3531:Delovoy Tsentr (Moscow Central Circle)
825:
701:
16:Supertall skyscraper in Moscow, Russia
3600:Skyscraper office buildings in Moscow
1052:
1050:
864:"Меркурий-Сити Тауэр. Россия, Москва"
484:The Mercury City Tower's distinctive
7:
3585:Moscow International Business Center
3412:Moscow International Business Center
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
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812:"Mercury City Tower, Moscow, Russia"
322:Moscow International Business Center
99:Moscow International Business Center
2291:Trump International Hotel and Tower
433:Construction was finished in 2013.
3011:Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1
1417:: Saint Petersburg Tower (256.9 m)
1082:Makar, Dmitriev (September 2016).
949:"Moscow Tower Overtakes The Shard"
475:Mercury City Tower from the ground
57:Mercury City, Mercury Office Tower
14:
3605:Residential skyscrapers in Moscow
3061:Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center
3509:
2553:Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith
1733:Headliner: Towers 4, 9 (174.9 m)
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
41:
3330:Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower
2464:Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur
155:
3365:Proposed supertall skyscrapers
3245:Hyundai Global Business Center
2713:Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel
2321:World Trade Center (1973–2001)
1810:Category:Skyscrapers in Russia
371:Wireframe version of the tower
1:
3001:Greenland Group Suzhou Center
2769:Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower
2370:International Commerce Centre
853:, Bloomberg, 1 November 2012.
243:Frank Williams and Associates
3275:Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower
2986:Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1
2753:World Trade Center Abu Dhabi
2406:Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower
2375:International Finance Centre
1799:Lists of tallest buildings:
1507:Headliner: Tower 1 (174.9 m)
776:"Mercury City Tower, Moscow"
690:"Emporis building ID 291262"
194:338.8 m (1,112 ft)
3056:Xiamen International Centre
2281:The New York Times Building
1872:Palais de Justice, Brussels
1570:Savyolovskiy City (155.6 m)
1517:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1243:Tallest Building in Russia
1032:. Daily Kos. Archived from
648:Skyscraper Award Year 2013.
312:
3621:
2996:Eye of Spring Trade Center
1899:Kotelnicheskaya Embankment
1275:Tallest Building in Moscow
1180:Tallest Building in Europe
424:tallest building of Europe
416:tallest building of Russia
341:tallest building of Russia
320:located on plot 14 in the
18:
3507:
3357:
3335:Tour Financial Hub Center
3260:Mandarin Oriental Chengdu
3175:
3164:
2967:
2956:
2935:
2902:
2891:
2801:
2790:
2718:JW Marriott Marquis Dubai
2348:
2337:
2231:Comcast Technology Center
2201:875 North Michigan Avenue
2117:
2106:
2078:
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2047:(300 m/984 ft and taller)
1953:Capital City Moscow Tower
1858:
1795:
1768:
1757:
1739:Paveletskaya City (165 m)
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1465:Tricolor: Tower A (192 m)
1462:Tricolor: Tower A (194 m)
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832:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
708:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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3320:The Stratford Residences
3046:Wuhan CTF Finance Center
1499:Kotelnicheskaya Building
1399:: Moscow Tower (301.6 m)
904:www.skyscrapercenter.com
544:Mercury City Tower is a
521:Structural Expressionist
455:, were the targets of a
89:Structural Expressionism
34:
19:Not to be confused with
3325:Tameer Commercial Tower
3210:Dalian Greenland Center
3200:Chengdu Greenland Tower
1535:Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy
1451:House on Mosfilmovskaya
1439:Moscow State University
1369:: South Tower (354.1 m)
1064:. 2012-03-29. p. 5
230:Design and construction
3595:High-tech architecture
3295:Runhua Global Center 1
3215:Diamond Tower (Jeddah)
3195:Busan Lotte Town Tower
3051:Xi'an Greenland Center
3036:Suzhou Zhongnan Center
2558:Haeundae LCT The Sharp
2261:One World Trade Center
1890:Terrazza Martini Tower
1435:: West Tower (243.2 m)
1363:: East Tower (373.7 m)
476:
444:300 million loan from
372:
292:
3285:Palais Royale, Mumbai
3132:Waldorf Astoria Miami
2688:Emirates Office Tower
2316:Wilshire Grand Center
2236:Empire State Building
2216:Bank of America Tower
2211:Bank of America Plaza
2045:Supertall skyscrapers
1736:Alcon Tower (168.1 m)
1722:National Space Centre
1555:: Towers 1, 3 (161 m)
1429:: North Tower (245 m)
523:architectural style.
474:
370:
336:, and retail stores.
290:
133:55.75056°N 37.53944°E
3557:Sheremetyevo Airport
3315:Square Capital Tower
3205:Chongqing Tall Tower
3180:2 World Trade Center
2296:Two Prudential Plaza
2246:JPMorgan Chase Tower
2171:3 World Trade Center
2166:111 West 57th Street
1617:Aquamarine (155.5 m)
1567:Presnya City (156 m)
1058:"Жизнь по вертикали"
778:. SkyscraperPage.com
724:"Mercury City Tower"
667:"Mercury City Tower"
572:Construction gallery
149:Construction started
2940:No longer standing.
2360:Bank of China Tower
2129:Gran Torre Santiago
1546:: Tower 3 (162.2 m)
1513:: Tower 1 (172.8 m)
1483:: Tower 1 (178.7 m)
1477:: Tower 2 (188.2 m)
1471:Continental (191 m)
1090:. 9 (2912): 98–99.
428:reinforced concrete
313:Merkuriy Siti Tauer
301:Меркурий Сити Тауэр
261:Structural engineer
129: /
85:Architectural style
62:General information
35:Меркурий Cити Tауэр
3476:Naberezhnaya Tower
3471:Mercury City Tower
3240:Goldin Finance 117
3087:Taipei Twin Towers
2962:Under construction
2849:Mercury City Tower
2653:ADNOC Headquarters
2573:Posco Tower-Songdo
2276:The Brooklyn Tower
2221:Central Park Tower
1971:Mercury City Tower
1944:Naberezhnaya Tower
1780:World Trade Center
1679:Under construction
1559:Kudrinskaya Square
1549:Well House (162 m)
1403:Naberezhnaya Tower
1379:Mercury City Tower
1084:"The Supreme Mind"
743:Mercury City Tower
477:
373:
296:Mercury City Tower
293:
291:Mercury City Tower
272:Rasen Construction
138:55.75056; 37.53944
29:Mercury City Tower
3572:
3571:
3559:
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3377:
3353:
3352:
3225:Dubai Towers Doha
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3105:
3104:
3021:North Bund Centre
2991:Evergrande Center
2952:
2951:
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2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
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2786:
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2643:Address Boulevard
2563:Lotte World Tower
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2329:
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2306:Wells Fargo Plaza
2271:St. Regis Chicago
2226:Chrysler Building
2102:
2101:
2098:
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2011:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
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1926:Commerzbank Tower
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1912:
1903:
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1576:Dirigible (153 m)
1573:Avenue 77 (155 m)
1540:Oruzheyny (165 m)
1531:: Tower B (168 m)
1489:: Tower 2 (179 m)
1296:
1295:
1286:Succeeded by
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1253:Succeeded by
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1222:Succeeded by
1219:
1191:Succeeded by
1188:
849:Ilya Khrennikov,
675:Skyscraper Center
381:Erick van Egeraat
316:) is a supertall
310:
285:
284:
199:Technical details
54:Alternative names
3612:
3554:
3526:Bagration Bridge
3513:
3461:Federation Tower
3431:City of Capitals
3405:
3398:
3391:
3382:
3305:Sino-Steel Tower
3166:
3122:520 Fifth Avenue
3031:South Asian Gate
2976:
2969:
2958:
2941:
2904:
2893:
2839:Federation Tower
2829:City of Capitals
2803:
2792:
2733:The Marina Torch
2648:Address Downtown
2610:Baiyoke Tower II
2527:The Clock Towers
2495:Metrobank Center
2459:The Exchange 106
2350:
2339:
2266:Salesforce Tower
2161:1 Manhattan West
2119:
2108:
2080:
2069:
2065:
2054:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2001:
1992:
1990:Federation Tower
1983:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1881:Vienna City Hall
1874:
1865:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1770:
1759:
1730:City Bay (177 m)
1686:
1675:
1591:Saint Petersburg
1415:City of Capitals
1397:City of Capitals
1349:
1338:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1281:
1267:City of Capitals
1264:Preceded by
1248:
1236:City of Capitals
1233:Preceded by
1217:
1205:City of Capitals
1202:Preceded by
1186:
1170:Preceded by
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1142:
1140:Official website
1125:
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998:
992:
991:
989:
988:
982:РБК Недвижимость
974:
968:
967:
965:
964:
955:. Archived from
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
928:РБК Недвижимость
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
896:
879:
878:
876:
875:
860:
854:
847:
838:
837:
831:
823:
821:
819:
807:
788:
787:
785:
783:
772:
751:
740:
734:
733:
720:
714:
713:
707:
699:
686:
680:
679:
674:
663:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
554:conference rooms
412:City of Capitals
399:work: finishing
349:City of Capitals
315:
305:
303:
302:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
45:
26:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3541:Mezhdunarodnaya
3514:
3505:
3446:Evolution Tower
3414:
3409:
3379:
3374:
3349:
3185:45 Broad Street
3171:
3152:
3136:
3117:270 Park Avenue
3101:
3065:
2963:
2944:
2939:
2923:
2898:
2879:
2863:
2817:
2797:
2778:
2757:
2683:Elite Residence
2678:DAMAC Residenze
2630:
2624:
2598:
2577:
2541:
2515:
2499:
2483:
2474:Petronas Towers
2447:
2426:
2422:Abu Dhabi Plaza
2410:
2389:
2344:
2325:
2301:U.S. Bank Tower
2241:Franklin Center
2191:50 Hudson Yards
2186:432 Park Avenue
2181:35 Hudson Yards
2176:30 Hudson Yards
2149:
2145:Torres Obispado
2133:
2113:
2094:
2074:
2059:
2048:
2042:
2012:
2007:
1854:
1849:
1819:
1814:
1783:
1764:
1745:
1680:
1661:
1645:
1620:
1604:
1585:
1564:Zagorye (157 m)
1421:Evolution Tower
1343:
1332:
1326:
1292:
1280:
1279:2012—2014
1278:
1270:
1259:
1247:
1246:2012—2014
1245:
1239:
1228:
1216:
1215:2012—2014
1214:
1208:
1197:
1185:
1184:2012—2014
1183:
1175:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1081:
1080:
1076:
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1039:
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1023:
1019:
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986:
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971:
962:
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946:
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932:
930:
922:
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917:
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906:
898:
897:
882:
873:
871:
862:
861:
857:
848:
841:
824:
817:
815:
809:
808:
791:
781:
779:
774:
773:
754:
741:
737:
722:
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700:
688:
687:
683:
665:
664:
660:
655:
641:
634:
631:
622:
619:
610:
607:
598:
595:
586:
583:
574:
542:
533:
482:
469:
414:complex as the
393:Great Recession
365:
269:Main contractor
256:LLC Rasen Stroy
245:
241:
222:Lifts/elevators
208:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
101:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3618:
3616:
3608:
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3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3570:
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3548:
3543:
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3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Northern Tower
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
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3408:
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3393:
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3376:
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3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3340:Tower Infinity
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:Ryugyong Hotel
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Gate of Kuwait
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3173:
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3169:
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3119:
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3107:
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3089:
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3079:
3073:
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3048:
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3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
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2973:
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2896:
2889:
2888:
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2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2868:United Kingdom
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
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2809:
2807:
2799:
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2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Princess Tower
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2532:Kingdom Centre
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2438:Al Hamra Tower
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
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2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:One Vanderbilt
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1982:: South Tower
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1935:Triumph Palace
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1863:Victoria Tower
1859:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1792:
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1788:
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1784:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1742:Zilart (150 m)
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:Silver (182 m)
1725:
1719:
1713:
1710:Capital Towers
1707:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
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1595:
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1586:
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1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1523:Nordstar Tower
1520:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1409:Triumph Palace
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
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1260:
1254:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1230:
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1223:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1133:
1132:External links
1130:
1127:
1126:
1101:
1074:
1046:
1017:
993:
969:
939:
915:
880:
855:
839:
810:Emporis GmbH.
789:
752:
735:
729:SkyscraperPage
715:
681:
657:
656:
654:
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640:
637:
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632:
625:
623:
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613:
611:
608:
601:
599:
596:
589:
587:
584:
577:
573:
570:
558:parking spaces
550:fitness center
541:
538:
532:
529:
481:
478:
468:
465:
389:housing market
377:Frank Williams
364:
361:
334:fitness center
298:(Russian:
283:
282:
279:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
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254:
250:
249:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
209:5 below ground
205:
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200:
196:
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177:
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3617:
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3588:
3586:
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3580:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Vystavochnaya
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Eurasia Tower
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Imperia Tower
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3371:
3368:
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3363:
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3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Namaste Tower
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:South America
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:North America
3108:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Ningbo Center
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2955:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Australia 108
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2890:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Neva Towers 2
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Lakhta Center
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
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2800:
2793:
2789:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Ocean Heights
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Etihad Towers
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
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2639:
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2486:
2480:
2479:Telekom Tower
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
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2457:
2456:
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2435:
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2429:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Abeno Harukas
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Central Plaza
2363:
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2179:
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2174:
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2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:United States
2152:
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2055:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2000:
1999:Lakhta Center
1997:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
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1658:Mayak (157 m)
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1626:Yekaterinburg
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1599:Lakhta Center
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1580:Gazprom Tower
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1553:Sparrow Hills
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1529:Sberbank City
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1475:Sparrow Hills
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1457:Hotel Ukraina
1455:
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1445:Imperia Tower
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1047:
1036:on 2021-05-12
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1006:www.forbes.ru
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959:on 2018-12-31
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609:November 2010
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531:Environmental
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239:M.M. Posokhin
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27:
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21:Mercury Tower
3470:
3426:Central Core
3255:Lamar Towers
3250:Jeddah Tower
3092:Thamrin Nine
3077:Legacy Tower
3026:Shandong IFC
3006:Haikou Tower
2848:
2723:The Landmark
2698:Gevora Hotel
2668:Burj Khalifa
2663:Burj Al Arab
2589:85 Sky Tower
2520:Saudi Arabia
2511:Aspire Tower
2443:Arraya Tower
2311:Willis Tower
2090:Iconic Tower
1970:
1504:Nebo (176 m)
1487:Aliye Parusa
1378:
1273:
1269:Moscow Tower
1242:
1238:Moscow Tower
1211:
1207:Moscow Tower
1178:
1118:. Retrieved
1116:(in Russian)
1113:
1104:
1088:Vokrug Sveta
1087:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1029:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
985:. Retrieved
981:
972:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
952:
942:
931:. Retrieved
927:
918:
907:. Retrieved
903:
872:. Retrieved
870:(in Russian)
867:
858:
818:25 September
816:. Retrieved
782:25 September
780:. Retrieved
746:
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684:
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633:October 2012
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338:
295:
294:
264:Mosproject-2
235:Architect(s)
3564:Testovskaya
3551:Testovskaya
3481:Neva Towers
3436:Grand Tower
3290:Pentominium
3220:Dubai Pearl
3148:Senna Tower
3097:Torch Tower
3082:One Bangkok
2813:Varso Tower
2774:Landmark 81
2673:Cayan Tower
2658:Almas Tower
2629:United Arab
2546:South Korea
2488:Philippines
2469:Merdeka 118
1704:Grand Tower
1610:Vladivostok
1405:C (268.4 m)
1391:Neva Towers
1373:Neva Towers
1329:Skyscrapers
1291:South Tower
1258:South Tower
1227:South Tower
1196:South Tower
621:August 2011
597:August 2010
566:TWIN system
457:bomb threat
391:during the
324:(MIBC), in
247:G.L. Sirota
204:Floor count
180:Igor Kesaev
136: /
111:Coordinates
3579:Categories
3501:Tower 2000
3466:IQ-quarter
3456:Expocentre
3265:Marina 106
2748:Rose Tower
2728:Marina 101
2703:HHHR Tower
2620:MahaNakhon
2594:Taipei 101
2415:Kazakhstan
2385:The Center
2380:Nina Tower
2286:The Spiral
2206:Aon Center
1634:Iset Tower
1511:IQ-quarter
1468:D1 (191 m)
1433:Federation
1361:Federation
1120:2018-06-23
1068:2018-06-23
1040:2021-05-13
1011:2018-06-23
987:2018-06-23
963:2018-06-23
933:2018-06-23
909:2018-06-23
874:2018-06-23
748:Structurae
653:References
585:March 2010
498:reflective
459:posted on
408:topped out
401:earthworks
397:foundation
318:skyscraper
277:References
214:Floor area
124:37°32′22″E
3519:Transport
3496:One Tower
3419:Buildings
3280:One Tower
2907:Australia
2875:The Shard
2859:OKO Tower
2708:The Index
2638:23 Marina
2537:PIF Tower
2353:Hong Kong
2058:Completed
1962:The Shard
1917:Messeturm
1718:(256.7 m)
1706:(283.4 m)
1700:(442.8 m)
1698:One Tower
1642:(188.3 m)
1636:(206.5 m)
1601:(462.5 m)
1582:(150.9 m)
1525:(171.5 m)
1493:Edelweiss
1447:(238.7 m)
1423:(245.9 m)
1411:(264.1 m)
1393:1 (302 m)
1387:(308.9 m)
1381:(338.8 m)
1375:2 (345 m)
1342:Completed
1331:in Russia
1173:The Shard
1096:0321-0669
1030:Daily Kos
546:mixed-use
517:magnitude
488:-colored
453:Australia
420:The Shard
353:The Shard
330:mixed-use
307:romanized
253:Developer
171:1 billion
157:Completed
121:55°45′2″N
79:Mixed-use
70:Completed
23:in Malta.
3361:See also
3230:Forum 66
2919:Q1 Tower
2631:Emirates
2615:ICONSIAM
2603:Thailand
2452:Malaysia
2112:Americas
1866:(98.5 m)
1763:Approved
1640:Vysotsky
1165:Records
828:cite web
704:cite web
540:Features
490:cladding
480:Overview
446:Sberbank
105:, Russia
95:Location
3310:Skycity
3170:On hold
3127:The One
2897:Oceania
2834:Eurasia
2762:Vietnam
2002:(462 m)
1993:(374 m)
1984:(354 m)
1974:(339 m)
1965:(310 m)
1956:(302 m)
1947:(268 m)
1938:(264 m)
1929:(259 m)
1920:(257 m)
1911:(240 m)
1902:(176 m)
1893:(108 m)
1884:(105 m)
1875:(104 m)
1782:(200 m)
1724:(248 m)
1712:(267 m)
1561:(160 m)
1544:Wellton
1537:(165 m)
1519:(172 m)
1501:(176 m)
1495:(176 m)
1481:Wellton
1459:(198 m)
1453:(213 m)
1441:(240 m)
1385:Eurasia
1282:338.8 m
1249:338.8 m
1218:338.8 m
1187:338.8 m
1114:Архи Ру
947:ctbuh.
868:Архи ру
695:Emporis
646:Emporis
363:History
2822:Russia
2806:Poland
2796:Europe
2582:Taiwan
2431:Kuwait
2138:Mexico
2073:Africa
2004:(2018)
1995:(2016)
1986:(2015)
1976:(2012)
1967:(2012)
1958:(2009)
1949:(2007)
1940:(2003)
1931:(1997)
1922:(1990)
1913:(1953)
1904:(1952)
1895:(1940)
1886:(1892)
1877:(1883)
1868:(1860)
1805:Europe
1801:Russia
1774:Moscow
1690:Moscow
1651:Khimki
1353:Moscow
1094:
639:Awards
556:, and
505:bronze
501:silver
486:copper
467:Design
345:Europe
326:Moscow
186:Height
103:Moscow
67:Status
3070:Other
2979:China
2568:Parc1
2504:Qatar
2394:Japan
2251:One57
2196:53W53
2122:Chile
2083:Egypt
1716:iCity
953:ctbuh
673:CTBUH
461:Dutch
176:Owner
2972:Asia
2343:Asia
1092:ISSN
834:link
820:2010
784:2010
710:link
509:LEDs
494:MIBC
442:US$
418:and
343:and
191:Roof
169:US$
165:Cost
160:2013
152:2006
75:Type
3555:to
3491:OKO
1980:OKO
1427:OKO
1367:OKO
1289:OKO
1256:OKO
1225:OKO
1194:OKO
1062:Дом
745:at
357:OKO
3581::
1803:;
1112:.
1086:.
1060:.
1049:^
1028:.
1004:.
980:.
951:.
926:.
902:.
883:^
866:.
842:^
830:}}
826:{{
792:^
755:^
726:.
706:}}
702:{{
692:.
669:.
568:.
552:,
430:.
304:,
225:29
207:75
3560:)
3553:(
3404:e
3397:t
3390:v
2037:e
2030:t
2023:v
1844:e
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1321:e
1314:t
1307:v
1123:.
1098:.
1071:.
1043:.
1014:.
990:.
966:.
936:.
912:.
877:.
836:)
822:.
786:.
732:.
712:)
678:.
309::
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