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506:, bauxite, coal, cement, grain and similar cargo. Bulk carriers can be recognized by large box-like hatches on deck, designed to slide outboard or fold fore-and-aft to enable access for loading or discharging cargo. The dimensions of bulk carriers are often determined by the ports and sea routes that they need to serve, and by the maximum width of the Panama Canal. Most lakes are too small to accommodate bulk carriers, but a large fleet of
800:
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categorizes ships as: oil tankers, bulk (and combination) carriers, general cargo ships, container ships, and "other ships", which includes "liquefied petroleum gas carriers, liquefied natural gas carriers, parcel (chemical) tankers, specialized tankers, reefers, offshore supply, tugs, dredgers,
827:
which have accommodations for limited numbers of passengers, such as the formerly ubiquitous twelve-passenger freighters in which the transport of passengers is secondary to the carriage of freight. The type does however include many classes of ships which are designed to transport substantial
690:(Seawise Giant). It has a deadweight of 565,000 metric tons and length of about 458 meters (1,500 ft). The use of such large ships is in fact very unprofitable, due to the inability to operate them at full cargo capacity; hence, the production of
600:, designed to serve small harbours and coastal settlements, to several hundred thousand tons, with these being designed for long-range haulage. A wide range of products are carried by tankers, including:
706:, which are the largest sailing vessels today. But even with their deadweight of 441,585 metric tons, sailing as VLCC most of the time, they do not use more than 70% of their total capacity.
713:, tankers are the only method for transporting large quantities of oil, although such tankers have caused large environmental disasters when sinking close to coastal regions, causing
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Coastal trading vessels are smaller ships that carry any category of cargo along coastal, rather than trans-oceanic, routes. Coasters are shallow-hulled
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were able to transport mail, package freight and express, and other cargo in addition to passenger luggage, and were equipped with
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and other submerged navigation hazards, whereas ships designed for blue-water trade usually have much deeper hulls for better
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157:; this makes it currently the largest single international merchant fleet in the world, albeit not the largest in history.
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Different products require different handling and transport, thus special types of tankers have been built, such as
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Hoffmann, Jan; Asariotis, Regina; Benamara, Hassiba; Premti, Anila; Valentine, Vincent; Yousse, Frida (2016),
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used for trade between locations on the same island or continent. Their shallow hulls allow them to sail over
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A container ship is a cargo ship that carries its cargo in standardized containers, in a technique called
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A passenger ship is a ship whose primary function is to carry passengers. The category does not include
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cruise, ferries, other non-cargo". General cargo ships include "multi-purpose and project vessels and
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1069:"Review of Maritime Transport 2007, Chapter 2, Structure and ownership of the world fleet, p. 45"
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carrying passengers and sometimes their vehicles. Ferries are also used to transport freight (in
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is the largest in the world. Today, the Greek fleet accounts for some 16 per cent of the world's
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In
English, the term "Merchant Navy" without further clarification is used to refer to the
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has currently ceased. Today's largest oil tankers in comparison by gross tonnage are
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463:. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for the task, often being equipped with
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and derricks, kingposts, or other cargo-handling gear for that purpose. Modern
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numbers of passengers as well as freight. Indeed, until recently virtually all
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Merchant ships' names have a prefix to indicate which kind of vessel they are:
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They come in myriad sizes and shapes, from six-metre (20 ft) inflatable
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1043:"Summary of the Report from the Passenger Vessel Access Advisory Committee"
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Civilian boat or ship that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire
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for lorries as well as the passengers' cars. Only in more recent
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and other mechanisms to load and unload, and come in all sizes.
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for examples of tankers that have been involved in oil spills.
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of their respective countries, and are called upon to deliver
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During wars, merchant ships may be used as auxiliaries to the
389:(although these can be sub coded as type of sailing vessel)
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in bulk. Tankers can range in size from several hundred
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as any vessel (i.e. boat or ship) engaged in commercial
1087:"What are Ship Prefixes for Navy and Merchant Vessels?"
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38:"Merchantman" redirects here. For the tugboat, see
1387:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
556:. These ships are a common means of commercial
219:The term "commercial vessel" is defined by the
119:, to 300-metre (1,000 ft) oil tankers and
682:being the largest vessel in the world, a ULCC
96:, which are used for personal recreation, and
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668:were designed for carrying oil around the
56:Historical merchant trading ship: a Dutch
1638:List of merchant navy capacity by country
451:A cargo ship or freighter is any sort of
852:has this cargo capacity been removed. A
100:, which are used for military purposes.
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60:cargo vessel from the late 17th century
123:at major ports, to passenger-carrying
42:. For the cargo aircraft variant, see
227:or that carries passengers for hire.
134:Many merchant ships operate under a "
7:
1175:from the original on 13 October 2023
1085:Dasgupta, Soumyajit (4 March 2013).
416:UNCTAD review of maritime transport
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1633:International Chamber of Shipping
1481:Anchor handling tug supply vessel
1144:Review of Maritime Transport 2016
92:for hire. This is in contrast to
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868:and sometimes unpowered freight
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1150:, United Nations, p. 104,
107:in Hawaii, to 5,000-passenger
1:
236:United States Merchant Marine
111:on the Mississippi River, to
912:American Waterways Operators
558:intermodal freight transport
1116:Rich Atlantic International
907:American Bureau of Shipping
268:= Gas carrier transporting
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1112:"Ship Prefix --- Glossary"
947:Glossary of nautical terms
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221:United States Coast Guard
394:Merchant ship categories
1460:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
1359:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
455:or vessel that carries
321:= Motor/Merchant Vessel
305:= Motor Stand-by Vessel
283:liquefied petroleum gas
1799:Freightos Baltic Index
1501:Platform supply vessel
1314:Coastal trading vessel
967:Marine fuel management
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757:Coastal trading vessel
751:Coastal trading vessel
592:designed to transport
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290:= Motor Fishing Vessel
192:This section is empty.
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1486:Diving support vessel
987:Saint Lawrence Seaway
848:and in virtually all
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270:liquefied natural gas
232:British Merchant Navy
151:Greek merchant marine
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1491:Emergency tow vessel
952:Great Lakes Waterway
522:for over a century.
510:has been plying the
494:A bulk carrier is a
1776:Freight derivatives
1618:Nautical operations
1562:Floating restaurant
1344:Lighter aboard ship
962:List of cargo types
816:River cruise ship,
664:Among oil tankers,
516:St. Lawrence Seaway
461:international trade
356:Royal Research Ship
136:flag of convenience
1871:Maritime transport
1572:Merchant submarine
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686:formerly known as
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31:For the band, see
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1349:Livestock carrier
1252:Freight transport
1157:978-92-1-112904-5
937:Freight transport
917:Armed merchantman
818:Avalon Expression
607:products such as
315:or Motor Tug Boat
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16:(Redirected from
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1794:Baltic Dry Index
1704:Bareboat charter
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1597:Semi-submersible
1582:Pipe-laying ship
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1045:. Archived from
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898:Transport portal
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554:containerization
421:Roll-on/roll-off
403:Roll-on/roll-off
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1738:Ship-manager
1699:Time charter
1542:Crane vessel
1334:Hopper barge
1299:Bulk carrier
1217:
1182:
1143:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1080:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:the original
1037:
982:Roll trailer
977:Navigability
850:cruise ships
846:ocean liners
830:ocean liners
822:
817:
804:
803:Cruise ship
760:
743:
736:
732:Exxon Valdez
730:
724:
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692:supertankers
688:Jahre Viking
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666:supertankers
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659:gas carriers
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486:Bulk carrier
477:Bulk carrier
471:Bulk carrier
450:
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338:Nuclear Ship
333:
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313:Motor Tanker
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196:adding to it
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1815:Tramp trade
1743:Ship-broker
1537:Cable layer
1530:Other types
1511:Salvage tug
1465:Train ferry
1455:Ocean liner
1440:Cruiseferry
1435:Cruise ship
1430:Cargo liner
1425:Cable ferry
1402:LNG carrier
1392:Gas carrier
1364:Train ferry
1354:Reefer ship
1126:27 November
1007:Tramp trade
1002:Train ferry
997:Ship prefix
942:Gas carrier
878:train ferry
872:) and even
834:cargo holds
791:Ocean liner
783:Cruise ship
709:Apart from
684:supertanker
679:Knock Nevis
674:Middle East
655:oil tankers
639:fresh water
605:hydrocarbon
580:supertanker
512:Great Lakes
329:Motor Yacht
279:Gas carrier
261:Cable layer
248:Ship prefix
215:Definitions
98:naval ships
88:or carries
78:merchantman
18:Merchantman
1866:Ship types
1845:Categories
1766:Worldscale
1733:Ship-owner
1567:Icebreaker
1450:Narrowboat
1407:Oil tanker
1309:Chain boat
1237:Cargo ship
1096:30 October
1029:References
1012:Watercraft
870:containers
771:seakeeping
715:oil spills
704:TI Oceania
676:; the FSO
624:, such as
578:Crude oil
500:bulk cargo
433:Cargo ship
427:Cargo ship
374:Steam Ship
125:submarines
105:dive boats
90:passengers
82:watercraft
1825:Demurrage
1748:Charterer
1592:Riverboat
1552:Drillship
1417:Passenger
1304:Car float
1286:Dry cargo
1225:Overviews
1166:0566-7682
1022:Whaleback
842:car decks
696:TI Europe
672:from the
622:chemicals
489:Sabrina I
298:Motorship
129:Caribbean
1602:Snagboat
1496:Fireboat
1170:archived
1053:24 April
1017:Waterway
884:See also
738:Prestige
630:chlorine
504:iron ore
423:cargo".
203:May 2022
170:materiel
166:military
113:tugboats
1830:Laytime
1726:members
1611:Related
1547:Dredger
1521:Tugboat
1474:Support
1374:Tankers
1319:Collier
1216:Modern
866:lorries
700:TI Asia
626:ammonia
594:liquids
446:Namibia
444:vessel
405:vessel
176:History
155:tonnage
140:Liberia
127:in the
115:plying
1789:Imarex
1516:Tender
1506:Pusher
1164:
1154:
793:, and
717:. See
657:, and
632:, and
615:, and
583:AbQaiq
564:Tanker
465:cranes
162:navies
144:Panama
1445:Ferry
1294:Barge
1242:Cargo
1173:(PDF)
1148:(PDF)
1072:(PDF)
932:Ferry
927:Canal
856:is a
854:ferry
840:have
787:Ferry
767:reefs
763:ships
726:Erika
720:Braer
457:cargo
225:trade
86:cargo
80:is a
76:, or
58:fluyt
1232:Ship
1162:ISSN
1152:ISBN
1128:2019
1098:2018
1055:2012
992:Ship
922:Boat
862:ship
858:boat
741:and
644:wine
598:tons
590:ship
514:and
496:ship
453:ship
414:The
149:The
142:and
880:).
860:or
617:LNG
613:LPG
609:oil
518:of
352:RRS
343:RMS
303:MSV
288:MFV
275:LPG
266:LNG
198:.
1847::
1168:,
1160:,
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789:,
785:,
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735:,
729:,
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702:,
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661:.
653:,
628:,
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560:.
381:=
379:SV
372:=
370:SS
363:=
361:RV
354:=
345:=
336:=
334:NS
327:=
325:MY
319:MV
311:=
309:MT
296:=
294:MS
277:=
257:CS
238:.
172:.
131:.
72:,
68:,
64:A
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
1209:e
1202:t
1195:v
1130:.
1100:.
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385:/
205:)
201:(
46:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
