143:
355:
25:
969:(мэргэн), which means both "wise" and "skillful marksperson", as in adept in the use of bow and arrow. The word is also used in many phrases in which it connotes magic, oracles, divination, augury, or religious power. Mongolian language has no clear morphological or grammatical distinction between nouns and adjectives, so
1207:
1074:. Temüjin accepted paternity but the question lingered throughout Jochi's life. These incidents caused a strong animosity between Temüjin's family and the Merkits. From 1191 to 1207, Temujin fought the Merkits five times.
1054:
was kidnapped by Merkit raiders from their campsite by the Onon river around 1181 and given to one of their warriors. Temüjin, supported by his brother (not blood-related)
1368:
835:
3666:
1070:, attacked the Merkit and rescued Börte within the year. The Mergids were dispersed after this attack. Shortly thereafter she gave birth to a son named
3400:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
3671:
2148:
1601:
1440:
640:
595:
3433:
1334:
1289:Гурулёв С. А. Реки Байкала: Происхождение названий. – Иркутск: Восточно-Сибирское книжное издательство, 1989 – 122 с. ISBN 5-7424-0286-4
1187:
They were always counted as a part of the
Mongols within the Mongol Empire, however, some scholars believe that they were Turkic people.
3661:
1361:
1277:
1563:
1303:
1257:
1226:
1121:
828:
108:
1081:
in 1206, the
Mergids seem to have disappeared as an ethnic group. Those who survived were likely absorbed by other Mongol tribes (
2427:
769:
308:
283:
269:
3676:
46:
782:
1249:
3686:
1393:
1354:
364:
1208:
History of the
Mongolian People's Republic. — Nauka Pub. House, Central Dept. of Oriental Literature, 1973. — p. 99.
2962:
2141:
821:
792:
765:
735:
1140:
A few
Mergeds achieved prominent position among the Mongols, but they were classified as Mongols in Mongolian society.
2111:
1445:
89:
3681:
3426:
3028:
802:
61:
35:
1472:
1156:
142:
3360:
3319:
2487:
1160:
745:
710:
568:
68:
3656:
2527:
2452:
2216:
2209:
2134:
1433:
572:
42:
1238:
3442:
3350:
1460:
1105:
crushed the remnants of them under their former leader Toghta Beki's family. The
Mongols clashed with the
755:
564:
445:
212:
989:
The
Mergeds were a confederation of three tribes, inhabiting the basin of the Selenga and Orkhon Rivers.
3419:
3006:
2301:
2115:
1413:
1408:
394:
374:
369:
75:
2119:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of
Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
3345:
2682:
2306:
2186:
1482:
415:
404:
389:
1219:
Jeffrey Tayler. Murderers in
Mausoleums: Riding the Back Roads of Empire Between Moscow and Beijing.
3456:
3209:
2497:
2232:
1863:
1730:
1385:
1152:
690:
475:
384:
346:
57:
1040:
2890:
2692:
2602:
2502:
1467:
1428:
1418:
962:
886:
485:
465:
435:
425:
399:
379:
3508:
3048:
2947:
2408:
2266:
1770:
1398:
1330:
1299:
1273:
1253:
1222:
919:
192:
3513:
3488:
3355:
3001:
2848:
2717:
2649:
2578:
2522:
2507:
2492:
2477:
2447:
2437:
2413:
2349:
2256:
2048:
1833:
1828:
1800:
1515:
1403:
1377:
1239:
Bertold Spuler. The Muslim world: a historical survey. — Brill
Archive, 1969. — p. 118.
938:
855:
605:
550:
495:
1144:
3618:
3529:
3503:
3365:
2972:
2883:
2722:
2702:
2607:
2597:
2583:
2512:
2472:
2467:
2432:
2333:
2287:
2261:
2079:
1885:
1780:
1117:
1090:
700:
505:
2200:
1911:
1521:
3493:
3471:
3401:
3284:
3170:
3134:
3033:
2869:
2788:
2712:
2654:
2573:
2568:
2517:
2482:
2457:
2442:
2373:
2165:
2157:
2064:
1916:
1823:
1654:
1477:
1450:
915:
560:
455:
354:
3650:
3560:
3498:
3466:
3329:
3104:
3038:
2977:
2862:
2809:
2697:
2687:
2462:
2282:
2059:
2053:
1993:
1970:
1906:
1848:
1619:
1609:
1578:
1568:
1500:
1492:
1455:
1423:
1218:
1168:
1148:
1017:
946:
926:
907:
680:
660:
650:
540:
301:
288:
162:
147:
82:
3625:
3565:
3481:
3461:
3377:
3244:
3229:
3043:
2982:
2952:
2916:
2876:
2740:
2612:
2589:
2357:
2293:
2180:
2027:
2021:
1960:
1858:
1639:
1164:
1078:
1028:
973:
may mean "a sage" as much as "wise" or mean "skillful" just as much as "a master."
942:
930:
670:
615:
274:
199:
2400:
1715:
977:
becomes plural as in "wise ones" or "skillful markspeople". In the general sense,
999:
The Khaad
Merkits ("Kings" Merkits) lived in Kharaji-kheer, on the Selenge River.
3476:
3381:
3264:
3259:
3203:
2707:
2623:
2550:
2419:
2223:
2032:
1955:
1710:
1558:
24:
3249:
3064:
2393:
2311:
2084:
2037:
1528:
1272:
A History of Inner Asia. — Cambridge University Press, 2000. — p. 104. —
1141:
3604:
3279:
3269:
3216:
3183:
3069:
2855:
2817:
2798:
2778:
2753:
2659:
2193:
1785:
1740:
1674:
585:
182:
1167:. After the fall of the Yuan dynasty, they were a clan of a banner in the
1151:, who was a regent from 1248–1251, was a Merged woman. The traditionalist
3608:
3596:
3586:
3535:
3389:
3234:
3178:
3164:
3149:
3124:
3114:
3084:
2773:
2760:
2746:
2327:
1998:
1975:
1725:
1699:
1669:
1664:
1644:
1634:
1129:
1106:
1094:
1077:
By the time he had united the other Mongol tribes and received the title
1067:
1051:
1036:
1013:
934:
334:
326:
3570:
3545:
3324:
3274:
3224:
3198:
3193:
3154:
3144:
3099:
3094:
3079:
2996:
2942:
2905:
2900:
2793:
2783:
2768:
2617:
2386:
2340:
2251:
2042:
1985:
1965:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1900:
1843:
1818:
1813:
1790:
1775:
1765:
1757:
1689:
1679:
1659:
1649:
1614:
1584:
1573:
1548:
1538:
1505:
1298:
Christopher P. Atwood – Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1125:
1102:
1086:
1063:
1055:
1044:
1009:
530:
1124:, a body of the Merkit was found in the area of land dominated by the
3600:
3540:
3299:
3289:
3239:
3139:
3129:
3109:
3089:
3074:
2988:
2924:
2910:
2842:
2827:
2822:
2803:
2631:
2545:
2089:
2069:
1943:
1895:
1890:
1877:
1838:
1694:
1629:
1624:
1543:
1510:
1113:
1082:
1032:
996:
The Uvas Merkits lived in Tar, between the Orkhon and Selenge Rivers;
911:
330:
993:
The Uduyid Merkits lived in Buur-kheer, near the lower Orkhon River;
941:). After a struggle of over 20 years, they were defeated in 1200 by
1346:
981:
usually denotes someone who is skillful and wise in their affairs.
3612:
3591:
3555:
3397:
3294:
3254:
3159:
3119:
2837:
2832:
2664:
2379:
2095:
2004:
1921:
1853:
1735:
1720:
1704:
1553:
1533:
1098:
1071:
159:
2126:
3393:
3385:
1808:
1591:
3415:
3411:
2130:
1350:
18:
864:
16:
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
870:
1109:
or the Kipchaks because they had sheltered the Merged.
867:
873:
3579:
3522:
3449:
3338:
3312:
3057:
3015:
2961:
2933:
2731:
2673:
2640:
2559:
2536:
2366:
2320:
2275:
2244:
2173:
2164:
2014:
1984:
1876:
1799:
1756:
1749:
1600:
1491:
1384:
1116:(queen) named Khulan. She died while Mongol forces
861:
858:
322:
232:
222:
208:
198:
188:
178:
168:
155:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1221:— Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009. — p. 1. —
1327:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
1043:by 1153. She was abducted by Temüjin's father
3427:
2142:
1362:
1250:Elza-Bair Mataskovna Gouchinova. The Kalmyks.
1047:, while being escorted home by Yehe Chiledu.
829:
8:
961:(мэргэд) is a plural form derived from the
891:
3434:
3420:
3412:
2170:
2149:
2135:
2127:
1796:
1753:
1369:
1355:
1347:
836:
822:
342:
141:
120:
1008:The Merkits were related to the Mongols,
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1200:
1180:
1039:, had been engaged to the Merkit chief
925:The Merkits lived in the basins of the
345:
885:
231:
221:
217:
197:
7:
1315:History of Mongolia, Volume II, 2003
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3667:11th-century establishments in Asia
1252:— Routledge, 2013. — p. 10. —
770:Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate
14:
1122:Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria
3392:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
854:
353:
306:
281:
267:
23:
3672:1200s disestablishments in Asia
3523:Related ethnic groups and clans
1329:. Crown/Archetype. p. 12.
1097:mixed with them. In 1215–1218,
945:and were incorporated into the
34:needs additional citations for
1:
1120:in 1236. In 1236, during the
1093:) and others who fled to the
1050:In turn, Temüjin's new wife
906:) was one of the five major
1306:, Facts on File, Inc. 2004.
213:Post-classical Central Asia
3703:
1325:Weatherford, Jack (2005).
1112:Genghis Khan had a Merged
1024:Conflict with Genghis Khan
918: in the 12th century
3662:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
3634:
3374:
2493:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2108:
246:
242:
218:
140:
135:
3636:Origin is controversial.
3361:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3029:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
573:Second Turkic Khaganates
2518:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2174:Azerbaijani communities
3351:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2528:Western Thracian Turks
2463:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
1035:, originally from the
446:Munkhkhairkhan culture
234:• Disestablished
3677:Former confederations
3058:Extinct Turkic groups
3016:Turkic minorities in
2963:Turkic minorities in
2934:Turkic minorities in
2732:Turkic minorities in
2210:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1169:Northern Yuan dynasty
908:tribal confederations
793:Democratic Revolution
3687:Tribal confederacies
3376:Central Asian (i.e.
3346:Azerbaijani diaspora
2683:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2321:Turkmen communities
2217:Western Azerbaijanis
2187:Iranian Azerbaijanis
43:improve this article
3457:Tatar confederation
2367:Turkish communities
2233:Javanshir Qizilbash
766:People's Revolution
736:National Revolution
691:Oirat Confederation
476:Deer stones culture
347:History of Mongolia
224:• Established
2891:Siberian Bukharans
2693:Chaharmahali Turks
2674:Turkic minorities
2641:Turkic minorities
2560:Turkic minorities
2276:Kyrgyz communities
2245:Kazakh communities
2112:Donghu and Xianbei
1468:Mongolian nobility
1419:Slab Grave culture
1147:'s beloved khatun
756:Chinese occupation
486:Slab-grave culture
466:Ulaanzuukh culture
436:Chemurchek culture
426:Afanasievo culture
3682:Former monarchies
3641:
3640:
3509:Astrakhan Khanate
3409:
3408:
3308:
3307:
3219:
3212:
3173:
3049:Tatars of Romania
3022:
2991:
2948:Mongolian Kazakhs
2919:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2626:
2592:
2503:Palestinian Turks
2498:Montenegrin Turks
2422:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2352:
2343:
2336:
2296:
2267:Mongolian Kazakhs
2235:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2124:
2123:
2104:
2103:
1872:
1871:
1399:Mongolian Plateau
1336:978-0-307-23781-1
1161:grand chancellors
920:Mongolian Plateau
887:[ˈmircɪt]
846:
845:
811:
810:
783:People's Republic
719:
718:
624:
623:
596:Tang protectorate
514:
513:
341:
340:
318:
317:
314:
313:
294:
293:
193:Elective monarchy
136:11th century–1200
119:
118:
111:
93:
3694:
3489:Chagatai Khanate
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3356:Turkish diaspora
3215:
3208:
3169:
3020:
3002:Karategin Uzbeks
2987:
2915:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2849:Astrakhan Tatars
2847:
2812:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2718:Iranian Turkmens
2650:Crimean Karaites
2622:
2588:
2488:Macedonian Turks
2453:Dodecanese Turks
2418:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2350:Iranian Turkmens
2348:
2339:
2332:
2292:
2231:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2171:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2128:
1801:Southern Mongols
1797:
1754:
1404:Mongol heartland
1378:Mongolic peoples
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1267:
1261:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1188:
1185:
1062:('khan father')
1004:Ethnic relations
939:Selenge Province
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
884:
880:
879:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
838:
831:
824:
732:
731:
645:9th–12th century
637:
636:
606:Uyghur Khaganate
551:Rouran Khaganate
527:
526:
496:Chandman culture
422:
421:
357:
343:
310:
309:
298:
297:
285:
284:
271:
270:
264:
263:
248:
247:
145:
130:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3630:
3575:
3518:
3504:Crimean Khanate
3445:
3440:
3410:
3405:
3370:
3366:Kazakh diaspora
3334:
3304:
3053:
3019:
3017:
3011:
2973:Afghan Turkmens
2964:
2957:
2935:
2929:
2884:Siberian Tatars
2808:
2733:
2727:
2723:Iranian Kazakhs
2703:Khorasani Turks
2675:
2669:
2642:
2636:
2579:Chinese Kazakhs
2561:
2555:
2538:
2537:Turkic peoples
2532:
2433:Bulgarian Turks
2409:Abkhazian Turks
2362:
2334:Afghan Turkmens
2316:
2271:
2262:Iranian Kazakhs
2257:Chinese Kazakhs
2240:
2160:
2155:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2100:
2080:Sichuan Mongols
2010:
1980:
1886:Altai Uriankhai
1868:
1795:
1745:
1602:Medieval tribes
1596:
1487:
1473:Writing systems
1441:Medieval tribes
1380:
1375:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1268:
1264:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1155:and his nephew
1138:
1118:besieged Ryazan
1026:
1006:
987:
955:
903:
900:
897:
894:
882:
857:
853:
842:
813:
812:
803:Modern Mongolia
776:
729:
721:
720:
701:Dzungar Khanate
641:Mongol khanates
634:
633:Medieval period
626:
625:
579:
524:
516:
515:
506:Pazyryk culture
419:
329:
307:
282:
268:
235:
225:
151:
131:
128:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3700:
3698:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:Mongol peoples
3649:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Timurid Empire
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3472:Kazakh Khanate
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Finnish Tatars
3031:
3025:
3023:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Crimean Tatars
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Chinese Uzbeks
2595:
2594:
2593:
2584:Chinese Kyrgyz
2581:
2576:
2574:Chinese Tatars
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2523:Tunisian Turks
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Romanian Turks
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Lebanese Turks
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Egyptian Turks
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Croatian Turks
2435:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2414:Algerian Turks
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2288:Chinese Kyrgyz
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:Turkic peoples
2156:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Eastern Dorbet
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1478:Soyombo symbol
1475:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1451:Nomadic empire
1448:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1434:Proto-Mongolic
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1317:
1308:
1291:
1282:
1278:978-0521657044
1262:
1242:
1231:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1137:
1134:
1025:
1022:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
986:
983:
954:
951:
933:(modern south
844:
843:
841:
840:
833:
826:
818:
815:
814:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
779:
778:
773:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
746:Bogd Khaganate
742:
741:
738:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
717:
716:
713:
707:
706:
703:
697:
696:
693:
687:
686:
683:
677:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
657:
656:
653:
647:
646:
643:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
622:
621:
618:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
576:
557:
556:
553:
547:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
525:
523:Ancient period
522:
521:
518:
517:
512:
511:
508:
502:
501:
498:
492:
491:
488:
482:
481:
478:
472:
471:
468:
462:
461:
458:
456:Sagsai culture
452:
451:
448:
442:
441:
438:
432:
431:
428:
420:
414:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
359:
358:
350:
349:
339:
338:
324:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
304:
295:
292:
291:
286:
278:
277:
272:
260:
259:
254:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
209:Historical era
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
157:
153:
152:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3699:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3645:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Mughal people
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3514:Kazan Khanate
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Mughal Empire
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Uzbek Khanate
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3404:territories).
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Black Klobuks
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3021:(exc. Russia)
3014:
3008:
3007:Afghan Kyrgyz
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:Mishar Tatars
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:in Uzbekistan
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Serbian Turks
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Kosovan Turks
2471:
2469:
2468:Israeli Turks
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Cypriot Turks
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Bosnian Turks
2426:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Afghan Kyrgyz
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:Yunnan Mongol
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Upper Mongols
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:Ethnic groups
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Khamag Mongol
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1493:Proto-Mongols
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Mongol Empire
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Ordos culture
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:9780816046713
1301:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:Soucek, Svat.
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:9781135778873
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:9780547523828
1224:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Oghul Qaimish
1146:
1143:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1018:Khitan people
1015:
1011:
1003:
998:
995:
992:
991:
990:
985:Three Mergeds
984:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
952:
950:
948:
947:Mongol Empire
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
916:Turkic origin
913:
909:
888:
878:
851:
839:
834:
832:
827:
825:
820:
819:
817:
816:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
780:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
733:
728:Modern period
725:
724:
714:
712:
709:
708:
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:Northern Yuan
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
662:
661:Mongol Empire
659:
658:
654:
652:
651:Khamag Mongol
649:
648:
644:
642:
639:
638:
630:
629:
619:
617:
614:
613:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
587:
584:
583:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
558:
554:
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542:
541:Xianbei state
539:
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336:
332:
328:
325:
323:Today part of
321:
305:
303:
302:Mongol Empire
300:
299:
296:
290:
289:Proto-Mongols
287:
280:
279:
276:
273:
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174:
173:Not specified
171:
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158:
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149:
148:Mongol Empire
144:
139:
134:
125:Three Mergids
122:
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110:
102:
99:December 2011
91:
88:
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81:
77:
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70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3643:
3619:
3566:Aimaq people
3550:
3482:Budjak Horde
3462:Golden Horde
3443:Turco-Mongol
3188:
3044:Lipka Tatars
2917:Tozhu Tuvans
2877:Volga Tatars
2590:Akto Turkmen
2483:Libyan Turks
2443:Cretan Turks
2358:Akto Turkmen
2307:Tajik Kyrgyz
2294:Akto Turkmen
2181:Azerbaijanis
2116:Turco-Mongol
2073:
1684:
1461:Turco-Mongol
1446:Modern clans
1326:
1320:
1311:
1294:
1285:
1269:
1265:
1245:
1234:
1214:
1203:
1183:
1165:Yuan dynasty
1139:
1136:Late Mergeds
1111:
1079:Genghis Khan
1076:
1059:
1049:
1041:Yehe Chiledu
1027:
1007:
988:
978:
974:
970:
966:
958:
956:
943:Genghis Khan
931:Orkhon River
924:
849:
847:
807:1990–present
711:Qing dynasty
671:Yuan dynasty
616:Liao dynasty
535:209 BC–93 AD
470:1450–1150 BC
460:1500–1000 BC
450:1800–1600 BC
440:2750–1900 BC
430:3300–2500 BC
275:Liao dynasty
257:Succeeded by
256:
251:
228:11th century
172:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3477:Nogai Horde
3265:Toquz Oghuz
3204:Oghuz Turks
3171:Sir-Kıvchak
2965:Afghanistan
2708:Qarai Turks
2624:Tor Uyghurs
2603:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2551:Karakalpaks
2420:Kouloughlis
2224:Karapapakhs
1961:Sart Kalmyk
1711:Qara Khitai
490:1100–300 BC
480:1400–700 BC
416:Prehistoric
252:Preceded by
163:confederacy
3651:Categories
3626:Tug banner
2312:Van Kyrgyz
2194:Shahsevans
2110:See also:
2085:Sogwo Arig
1195:References
1159:served as
1142:Great Khan
1060:khan etseg
929:and lower
883:Mongolian:
510:600–300 BC
500:700–300 BC
189:Government
69:newspapers
3605:Ergenekon
3339:Diasporas
3280:Xueyantuo
3270:Uriankhai
3217:Pechenegs
3210:Turkomans
3184:Kutrigurs
2856:Kryashens
2818:Kumandins
2799:Karachays
2779:Besermyan
2754:Telengits
2660:Krymchaks
2643:in Crimea
2608:Ili Turks
2201:Küresünni
2038:Dongxiang
1786:Khotogoid
1771:Dariganga
1741:Uriankhai
1716:Qara'unas
1675:Khongirad
1429:Languages
1029:Temüjin's
963:Mongolian
957:The word
953:Etymology
901:Wise Ones
787:1924–1992
777:1921–1924
760:1919–1921
750:1911–1919
715:1691–1911
705:1634–1757
695:1399–1634
685:1368–1635
675:1271–1368
665:1206–1368
655:1130–1206
586:Xueyantuo
395:Geography
183:Shamanism
179:Religion
3597:Tengrism
3587:Kurultai
3536:Keraites
3390:Turkmens
3378:Turkmeni
3235:Saragurs
3179:Kurykans
3165:Kipchaks
3150:Keraites
3135:Göktürks
3125:Dughlats
3115:Dingling
3085:Berendei
2936:Mongolia
2906:Tofalars
2870:Nağaybäk
2774:Bashkirs
2761:Tubalars
2747:Chelkans
2741:Altaians
2562:in China
2394:Tahtacıs
2387:Muhacirs
2328:Turkmens
1999:Hamnigan
1976:Zakhchin
1864:Üzemchin
1834:Khorchin
1829:Kharchin
1726:Taichiud
1700:Olkhonud
1635:Borjigin
1483:Religion
1394:Timeline
1107:Kankalis
1095:Kipchaks
1091:Khalkhas
1068:Keraites
1058:and his
1037:Olkhonud
1014:Keraites
935:Buryatia
620:907–1125
561:Göktürks
405:Religion
400:Language
390:Politics
380:Nobility
365:Timeline
335:Buryatia
327:Mongolia
58:"Merkit"
3580:Culture
3571:Hazaras
3546:Naimans
3402:Ottoman
3386:Iranian
3382:Afghani
3330:Mughals
3325:Hazaras
3275:Utigurs
3250:Türgesh
3225:Onogurs
3199:Nushibi
3194:Naimans
3155:Khazars
3145:Karluks
3100:Chigils
3095:Bulgars
3080:Barsils
3018:Europe
2997:Ansarlu
2943:Khotons
2901:Teleuts
2794:Dolgans
2789:Chuvash
2784:Chulyms
2769:Balkars
2713:Qashqai
2698:Khalajs
2676:in Iran
2618:Uyghurs
2341:Ansarlu
2252:Kazakhs
2166:Peoples
2065:Monguor
2049:Kangjia
1986:Buryats
1966:Torghut
1951:Myangad
1927:Khoshut
1917:Dzungar
1901:Chantuu
1791:Sartuul
1781:Khalkha
1776:Eljigin
1766:Darkhad
1758:Mongols
1680:Manghud
1665:Katagan
1650:Eljigin
1645:Dughlat
1574:Didouyu
1549:Tuyuhun
1539:Kumo Xi
1522:Yujiulü
1506:Xianbei
1386:History
1163:of the
1157:Toqto'a
1130:Kipchak
1103:Subutai
1087:Buryats
1066:of the
1064:Toghrul
1056:Jamukha
1045:Yesugei
1031:mother
1010:Naimans
927:Selenga
895:
610:744–840
600:647–682
590:628–646
580:682–744
578:555–630
569:Eastern
555:330–555
531:Xiongnu
385:Culture
169:Capital
160:nomadic
83:scholar
3601:Tengri
3551:Merkit
3541:Barlas
3450:States
3398:Syrian
3320:Abdals
3313:Others
3300:Yabaku
3290:Yueban
3240:Shatuo
3230:Sabirs
3189:Merkit
3140:Kangly
3130:Esegel
3110:Cumans
3090:Bulaqs
3075:Basmyl
3039:Gagauz
2989:Timuri
2983:Aimaqs
2978:Afshar
2925:Yakuts
2911:Tuvans
2843:Tatars
2838:Soyots
2828:Nogais
2823:Kumyks
2810:Koibal
2804:Khakas
2734:Russia
2688:Afshar
2632:Yugurs
2546:Uzbeks
2401:Yörüks
2283:Kyrgyz
2070:Khatso
2060:Moghol
2054:Mughal
2043:Hazara
1944:Buzava
1942:incl.
1938:Kalmyk
1932:Khoton
1912:Dörbet
1907:Choros
1891:Baatud
1878:Oirats
1844:Naiman
1839:Jaruud
1819:Chahar
1814:Baarin
1690:Naiman
1685:Merkit
1670:Kerait
1660:Jalair
1655:Gorlos
1640:Chonos
1625:Barlas
1615:Baarin
1583:incl.
1579:Khitan
1569:Shiwei
1544:Murong
1520:incl.
1516:Rouran
1511:Wuhuan
1501:Donghu
1414:Rulers
1409:States
1333:
1302:
1276:
1256:
1225:
1126:Bulgar
1114:khatun
1083:Oirats
1033:Hoelun
1016:, and
979:mergen
975:Merged
971:mergen
967:mergen
959:Merged
912:Mongol
850:Merkit
571:, and
545:93–234
418:period
375:Rulers
370:States
331:Russia
204:
156:Status
150:c.1207
129:ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠢᠳ
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3613:Erlik
3609:Ülgen
3592:Kumis
3556:Ongud
3530:Avars
3394:Iraqi
3295:Yagma
3260:Torks
3255:Tuhsi
3245:Tiele
3160:Kimek
3120:Duolu
2953:Dukha
2833:Shors
2665:Urums
2613:Salar
2380:Gajal
2374:Turks
2096:Yugur
2090:Tuvan
2028:Bonan
2022:Aimaq
2015:Other
2005:Soyot
1994:Barga
1922:Khoid
1896:Bayad
1854:Tumed
1849:Ordos
1736:Tumed
1731:Tatar
1721:Sunud
1705:Ongud
1695:Oirat
1630:Bayad
1620:Barga
1554:Tuoba
1534:Yuwen
1175:Notes
1153:Bayan
1145:Guyuk
1099:Jochi
1072:Jochi
1052:Börte
965:word
565:First
90:JSTOR
76:books
3620:Deel
3396:and
3384:and
3065:Alat
2569:Äynu
2033:Daur
1956:Olot
1859:Urad
1809:Asud
1592:Zubu
1585:Yelü
1564:Tufa
1559:Qifu
1529:Duan
1331:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1128:and
1101:and
937:and
892:lit.
848:The
797:1990
775:1921
740:1911
238:1200
200:Khan
62:news
914:or
910:of
865:ɜːr
45:by
3653::
3611:,
3607:,
3603:,
3388:)
3380:,
3070:Az
2114:·
2092:**
2056:**
2045:**
2024:**
1171:.
1132:.
1089:,
1085:,
1020:.
1012:,
949:.
922:.
890:;
881:;
567:,
3615:)
3599:(
3532:*
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2150:e
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2072:(
2007:*
2001:*
1934:*
1903:*
1707:*
1370:e
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1356:v
1339:.
1280:.
1260:.
1229:.
904:'
898:'
877:/
874:t
871:ɪ
868:k
862:m
859:ˈ
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852:(
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768:(
575:)
563:(
337:)
333:(
112:)
106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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