154:
366:
36:
980:(мэргэн), which means both "wise" and "skillful marksperson", as in adept in the use of bow and arrow. The word is also used in many phrases in which it connotes magic, oracles, divination, augury, or religious power. Mongolian language has no clear morphological or grammatical distinction between nouns and adjectives, so
1218:
1085:. Temüjin accepted paternity but the question lingered throughout Jochi's life. These incidents caused a strong animosity between Temüjin's family and the Merkits. From 1191 to 1207, Temujin fought the Merkits five times.
1065:
was kidnapped by Merkit raiders from their campsite by the Onon river around 1181 and given to one of their warriors. Temüjin, supported by his brother (not blood-related)
1379:
846:
3677:
1081:, attacked the Merkit and rescued Börte within the year. The Mergids were dispersed after this attack. Shortly thereafter she gave birth to a son named
3411:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
3682:
2159:
1612:
1451:
651:
606:
3444:
1345:
1300:Гурулёв С. А. Реки Байкала: Происхождение названий. – Иркутск: Восточно-Сибирское книжное издательство, 1989 – 122 с. ISBN 5-7424-0286-4
1198:
They were always counted as a part of the
Mongols within the Mongol Empire, however, some scholars believe that they were Turkic people.
3672:
1372:
1288:
1574:
1314:
1268:
1237:
1132:
839:
119:
1092:
in 1206, the
Mergids seem to have disappeared as an ethnic group. Those who survived were likely absorbed by other Mongol tribes (
2438:
780:
319:
294:
280:
3687:
57:
793:
1260:
3697:
1404:
1365:
375:
1219:
History of the
Mongolian People's Republic. — Nauka Pub. House, Central Dept. of Oriental Literature, 1973. — p. 99.
2973:
2152:
832:
803:
776:
746:
1151:
A few
Mergeds achieved prominent position among the Mongols, but they were classified as Mongols in Mongolian society.
2122:
1456:
100:
3692:
3437:
3039:
813:
72:
1483:
1167:
153:
3371:
3330:
2498:
1171:
756:
721:
579:
79:
3667:
2538:
2463:
2227:
2220:
2145:
1444:
583:
53:
46:
1249:
3453:
3361:
1471:
1116:
crushed the remnants of them under their former leader Toghta Beki's family. The
Mongols clashed with the
766:
575:
456:
223:
1000:
The
Mergeds were a confederation of three tribes, inhabiting the basin of the Selenga and Orkhon Rivers.
3430:
3017:
2312:
2126:
1424:
1419:
405:
385:
380:
86:
2130:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of
Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
3356:
2693:
2317:
2197:
1493:
426:
415:
400:
1230:
Jeffrey Tayler. Murderers in
Mausoleums: Riding the Back Roads of Empire Between Moscow and Beijing.
3467:
3220:
2508:
2243:
1874:
1741:
1396:
1163:
701:
486:
395:
357:
68:
1051:
2901:
2703:
2613:
2513:
1478:
1439:
1429:
973:
897:
496:
476:
446:
436:
410:
390:
3519:
3059:
2958:
2419:
2277:
1781:
1409:
1341:
1310:
1284:
1264:
1233:
930:
203:
3524:
3499:
3366:
3012:
2859:
2728:
2660:
2589:
2533:
2518:
2503:
2488:
2458:
2448:
2424:
2360:
2267:
2059:
1844:
1839:
1811:
1526:
1414:
1388:
1250:
Bertold Spuler. The Muslim world: a historical survey. — Brill
Archive, 1969. — p. 118.
949:
866:
616:
561:
506:
1155:
3629:
3540:
3514:
3376:
2983:
2894:
2733:
2713:
2618:
2608:
2594:
2523:
2483:
2478:
2443:
2344:
2298:
2272:
2090:
1896:
1791:
1128:
1101:
711:
516:
2211:
1922:
1532:
3504:
3482:
3412:
3295:
3181:
3145:
3044:
2880:
2799:
2723:
2665:
2584:
2579:
2528:
2493:
2468:
2453:
2384:
2176:
2168:
2075:
1927:
1834:
1665:
1488:
1461:
926:
571:
466:
365:
3661:
3571:
3509:
3477:
3340:
3115:
3049:
2988:
2873:
2820:
2708:
2698:
2473:
2293:
2070:
2064:
2004:
1981:
1917:
1859:
1630:
1620:
1589:
1579:
1511:
1503:
1466:
1434:
1229:
1179:
1159:
1028:
957:
937:
918:
691:
671:
661:
551:
312:
299:
173:
158:
93:
3636:
3576:
3492:
3472:
3388:
3255:
3240:
3054:
2993:
2963:
2927:
2887:
2751:
2623:
2600:
2368:
2304:
2191:
2038:
2032:
1971:
1869:
1650:
1175:
1089:
1039:
984:
may mean "a sage" as much as "wise" or mean "skillful" just as much as "a master."
953:
941:
681:
626:
285:
210:
2411:
1726:
988:
becomes plural as in "wise ones" or "skillful markspeople". In the general sense,
1010:
The Khaad
Merkits ("Kings" Merkits) lived in Kharaji-kheer, on the Selenge River.
3487:
3392:
3275:
3270:
3214:
2718:
2634:
2561:
2430:
2234:
2043:
1966:
1721:
1569:
35:
3260:
3075:
2404:
2322:
2095:
2048:
1539:
1283:
A History of Inner Asia. — Cambridge University Press, 2000. — p. 104. —
1152:
17:
3615:
3290:
3280:
3227:
3194:
3080:
2866:
2828:
2809:
2789:
2764:
2670:
2204:
1796:
1751:
1685:
596:
193:
1178:. After the fall of the Yuan dynasty, they were a clan of a banner in the
1162:, who was a regent from 1248–1251, was a Merged woman. The traditionalist
3619:
3607:
3597:
3546:
3400:
3245:
3189:
3175:
3160:
3135:
3125:
3095:
2784:
2771:
2757:
2338:
2009:
1986:
1736:
1710:
1680:
1675:
1655:
1645:
1140:
1117:
1105:
1088:
By the time he had united the other Mongol tribes and received the title
1078:
1062:
1047:
1024:
945:
345:
337:
3581:
3556:
3335:
3285:
3235:
3209:
3204:
3165:
3155:
3110:
3105:
3090:
3007:
2953:
2916:
2911:
2804:
2794:
2779:
2628:
2397:
2351:
2262:
2053:
1996:
1976:
1961:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1911:
1854:
1829:
1824:
1801:
1786:
1776:
1768:
1700:
1690:
1670:
1660:
1625:
1595:
1584:
1559:
1549:
1516:
1309:
Christopher P. Atwood – Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1136:
1113:
1097:
1074:
1066:
1055:
1020:
541:
1135:, a body of the Merkit was found in the area of land dominated by the
3611:
3551:
3310:
3300:
3250:
3150:
3140:
3120:
3100:
3085:
2999:
2935:
2921:
2853:
2838:
2833:
2814:
2642:
2556:
2100:
2080:
1954:
1906:
1901:
1888:
1849:
1705:
1640:
1635:
1554:
1521:
1124:
1093:
1043:
1007:
The Uvas Merkits lived in Tar, between the Orkhon and Selenge Rivers;
922:
341:
1004:
The Uduyid Merkits lived in Buur-kheer, near the lower Orkhon River;
952:). After a struggle of over 20 years, they were defeated in 1200 by
1357:
992:
usually denotes someone who is skillful and wise in their affairs.
3623:
3602:
3566:
3408:
3305:
3265:
3170:
3130:
2848:
2843:
2675:
2390:
2106:
2015:
1932:
1864:
1746:
1731:
1715:
1564:
1544:
1109:
1082:
170:
2137:
3404:
3396:
1819:
1602:
3426:
3422:
2141:
1361:
29:
875:
27:
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
881:
1120:
or the Kipchaks because they had sheltered the Merged.
878:
884:
3590:
3533:
3460:
3349:
3323:
3068:
3026:
2972:
2944:
2742:
2684:
2651:
2570:
2547:
2377:
2331:
2286:
2255:
2184:
2175:
2025:
1995:
1887:
1810:
1767:
1760:
1611:
1502:
1395:
1127:(queen) named Khulan. She died while Mongol forces
872:
869:
333:
243:
233:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
166:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1232:— Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009. — p. 1. —
1338:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
1054:by 1153. She was abducted by Temüjin's father
3438:
2153:
1373:
1261:Elza-Bair Mataskovna Gouchinova. The Kalmyks.
1058:, while being escorted home by Yehe Chiledu.
840:
8:
972:(мэргэд) is a plural form derived from the
902:
3445:
3431:
3423:
2181:
2160:
2146:
2138:
1807:
1764:
1380:
1366:
1358:
847:
833:
353:
152:
131:
1019:The Merkits were related to the Mongols,
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1211:
1191:
1050:, had been engaged to the Merkit chief
936:The Merkits lived in the basins of the
356:
896:
242:
232:
228:
208:
7:
1326:History of Mongolia, Volume II, 2003
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3678:11th-century establishments in Asia
1263:— Routledge, 2013. — p. 10. —
781:Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate
25:
1133:Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria
3403:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
865:
364:
317:
292:
278:
34:
3683:1200s disestablishments in Asia
3534:Related ethnic groups and clans
1340:. Crown/Archetype. p. 12.
1108:mixed with them. In 1215–1218,
956:and were incorporated into the
45:needs additional citations for
1:
1131:in 1236. In 1236, during the
1104:) and others who fled to the
1061:In turn, Temüjin's new wife
917:) was one of the five major
1317:, Facts on File, Inc. 2004.
224:Post-classical Central Asia
3714:
1336:Weatherford, Jack (2005).
1123:Genghis Khan had a Merged
1035:Conflict with Genghis Khan
929: in the 12th century
3673:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
3645:
3385:
2504:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2119:
257:
253:
229:
151:
146:
3647:Origin is controversial.
3372:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3040:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
584:Second Turkic Khaganates
2529:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2185:Azerbaijani communities
3362:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2539:Western Thracian Turks
2474:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
1046:, originally from the
457:Munkhkhairkhan culture
245:• Disestablished
3688:Former confederations
3069:Extinct Turkic groups
3027:Turkic minorities in
2974:Turkic minorities in
2945:Turkic minorities in
2743:Turkic minorities in
2221:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1180:Northern Yuan dynasty
919:tribal confederations
804:Democratic Revolution
3698:Tribal confederacies
3387:Central Asian (i.e.
3357:Azerbaijani diaspora
2694:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2332:Turkmen communities
2228:Western Azerbaijanis
2198:Iranian Azerbaijanis
54:improve this article
3468:Tatar confederation
2378:Turkish communities
2244:Javanshir Qizilbash
777:People's Revolution
747:National Revolution
702:Oirat Confederation
487:Deer stones culture
358:History of Mongolia
235:• Established
2902:Siberian Bukharans
2704:Chaharmahali Turks
2685:Turkic minorities
2652:Turkic minorities
2571:Turkic minorities
2287:Kyrgyz communities
2256:Kazakh communities
2123:Donghu and Xianbei
1479:Mongolian nobility
1430:Slab Grave culture
1158:'s beloved khatun
767:Chinese occupation
497:Slab-grave culture
477:Ulaanzuukh culture
447:Chemurchek culture
437:Afanasievo culture
3693:Former monarchies
3652:
3651:
3520:Astrakhan Khanate
3420:
3419:
3319:
3318:
3230:
3223:
3184:
3060:Tatars of Romania
3033:
3002:
2959:Mongolian Kazakhs
2930:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2637:
2603:
2514:Palestinian Turks
2509:Montenegrin Turks
2433:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2363:
2354:
2347:
2307:
2278:Mongolian Kazakhs
2246:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2135:
2134:
2115:
2114:
1883:
1882:
1410:Mongolian Plateau
1347:978-0-307-23781-1
1172:grand chancellors
931:Mongolian Plateau
898:[ˈmircɪt]
857:
856:
822:
821:
794:People's Republic
730:
729:
635:
634:
607:Tang protectorate
525:
524:
352:
351:
329:
328:
325:
324:
305:
304:
204:Elective monarchy
147:11th century–1200
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3705:
3500:Chagatai Khanate
3447:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3367:Turkish diaspora
3226:
3219:
3180:
3031:
3013:Karategin Uzbeks
2998:
2926:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2860:Astrakhan Tatars
2858:
2823:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2729:Iranian Turkmens
2661:Crimean Karaites
2633:
2599:
2499:Macedonian Turks
2464:Dodecanese Turks
2429:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2361:Iranian Turkmens
2359:
2350:
2343:
2303:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2182:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
1812:Southern Mongols
1808:
1765:
1415:Mongol heartland
1389:Mongolic peoples
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1278:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1199:
1196:
1073:('khan father')
1015:Ethnic relations
950:Selenge Province
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
900:
895:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
849:
842:
835:
743:
742:
656:9th–12th century
648:
647:
617:Uyghur Khaganate
562:Rouran Khaganate
538:
537:
507:Chandman culture
433:
432:
368:
354:
321:
320:
309:
308:
296:
295:
282:
281:
275:
274:
259:
258:
156:
141:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3586:
3529:
3515:Crimean Khanate
3456:
3451:
3421:
3416:
3381:
3377:Kazakh diaspora
3345:
3315:
3064:
3030:
3028:
3022:
2984:Afghan Turkmens
2975:
2968:
2946:
2940:
2895:Siberian Tatars
2819:
2744:
2738:
2734:Iranian Kazakhs
2714:Khorasani Turks
2686:
2680:
2653:
2647:
2590:Chinese Kazakhs
2572:
2566:
2549:
2548:Turkic peoples
2543:
2444:Bulgarian Turks
2420:Abkhazian Turks
2373:
2345:Afghan Turkmens
2327:
2282:
2273:Iranian Kazakhs
2268:Chinese Kazakhs
2251:
2171:
2166:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2111:
2091:Sichuan Mongols
2021:
1991:
1897:Altai Uriankhai
1879:
1806:
1756:
1613:Medieval tribes
1607:
1498:
1484:Writing systems
1452:Medieval tribes
1391:
1386:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1279:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1166:and his nephew
1149:
1129:besieged Ryazan
1037:
1017:
998:
966:
914:
911:
908:
905:
893:
868:
864:
853:
824:
823:
814:Modern Mongolia
787:
740:
732:
731:
712:Dzungar Khanate
652:Mongol khanates
645:
644:Medieval period
637:
636:
590:
535:
527:
526:
517:Pazyryk culture
430:
340:
318:
293:
279:
246:
236:
162:
142:
139:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Mongol peoples
3660:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3627:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Timurid Empire
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3483:Kazakh Khanate
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Finnish Tatars
3042:
3036:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:Crimean Tatars
2663:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Chinese Uzbeks
2606:
2605:
2604:
2595:Chinese Kyrgyz
2592:
2587:
2585:Chinese Tatars
2582:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2534:Tunisian Turks
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Romanian Turks
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Lebanese Turks
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Egyptian Turks
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Croatian Turks
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2425:Algerian Turks
2422:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2299:Chinese Kyrgyz
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:Turkic peoples
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Eastern Dorbet
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1489:Soyombo symbol
1486:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1462:Nomadic empire
1459:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1445:Proto-Mongolic
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1328:
1319:
1302:
1293:
1289:978-0521657044
1273:
1253:
1242:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1148:
1145:
1036:
1033:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
997:
994:
965:
962:
944:(modern south
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
837:
829:
826:
825:
820:
819:
816:
810:
809:
806:
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
784:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
757:Bogd Khaganate
753:
752:
749:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
698:
697:
694:
688:
687:
684:
678:
677:
674:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
613:
612:
609:
603:
602:
599:
593:
592:
587:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
554:
548:
547:
544:
536:
534:Ancient period
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
522:
519:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
493:
492:
489:
483:
482:
479:
473:
472:
469:
467:Sagsai culture
463:
462:
459:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
431:
425:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
370:
369:
361:
360:
350:
349:
335:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
315:
306:
303:
302:
297:
289:
288:
283:
271:
270:
265:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
220:Historical era
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
168:
164:
163:
157:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3710:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3656:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Mughal people
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3525:Kazan Khanate
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Mughal Empire
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Uzbek Khanate
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3415:territories).
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Black Klobuks
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3032:(exc. Russia)
3025:
3019:
3018:Afghan Kyrgyz
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:Mishar Tatars
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:in Uzbekistan
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Serbian Turks
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Kosovan Turks
2482:
2480:
2479:Israeli Turks
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Cypriot Turks
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Bosnian Turks
2437:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Afghan Kyrgyz
2311:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:Yunnan Mongol
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Upper Mongols
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:Ethnic groups
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Khamag Mongol
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:Proto-Mongols
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Mongol Empire
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Ordos culture
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:9780816046713
1312:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:Soucek, Svat.
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:9781135778873
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:9780547523828
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1205:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Oghul Qaimish
1157:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1029:Khitan people
1026:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:Three Mergeds
995:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
961:
959:
958:Mongol Empire
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
927:Turkic origin
924:
920:
899:
889:
862:
850:
845:
843:
838:
836:
831:
830:
828:
827:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
795:
792:
791:
785:
782:
778:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
748:
745:
744:
739:Modern period
736:
735:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:Northern Yuan
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
675:
673:
672:Mongol Empire
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:Khamag Mongol
660:
659:
655:
653:
650:
649:
641:
640:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
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552:Xianbei state
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334:Today part of
332:
316:
314:
313:Mongol Empire
311:
310:
307:
301:
300:Proto-Mongols
298:
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184:Not specified
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159:Mongol Empire
155:
150:
145:
136:Three Mergids
133:
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113:
110:December 2011
102:
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88:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Merkit people
3654:
3630:
3577:Aimaq people
3561:
3493:Budjak Horde
3473:Golden Horde
3454:Turco-Mongol
3199:
3055:Lipka Tatars
2928:Tozhu Tuvans
2888:Volga Tatars
2601:Akto Turkmen
2494:Libyan Turks
2454:Cretan Turks
2369:Akto Turkmen
2318:Tajik Kyrgyz
2305:Akto Turkmen
2192:Azerbaijanis
2127:Turco-Mongol
2084:
1695:
1472:Turco-Mongol
1457:Modern clans
1337:
1331:
1322:
1305:
1296:
1280:
1276:
1256:
1245:
1225:
1214:
1194:
1176:Yuan dynasty
1150:
1147:Late Mergeds
1122:
1090:Genghis Khan
1087:
1070:
1060:
1052:Yehe Chiledu
1038:
1018:
999:
989:
985:
981:
977:
969:
967:
954:Genghis Khan
942:Orkhon River
935:
860:
858:
818:1990–present
722:Qing dynasty
682:Yuan dynasty
627:Liao dynasty
546:209 BC–93 AD
481:1450–1150 BC
471:1500–1000 BC
461:1800–1600 BC
451:2750–1900 BC
441:3300–2500 BC
286:Liao dynasty
268:Succeeded by
267:
262:
239:11th century
183:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3488:Nogai Horde
3276:Toquz Oghuz
3215:Oghuz Turks
3182:Sir-Kıvchak
2976:Afghanistan
2719:Qarai Turks
2635:Tor Uyghurs
2614:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2562:Karakalpaks
2431:Kouloughlis
2235:Karapapakhs
1972:Sart Kalmyk
1722:Qara Khitai
501:1100–300 BC
491:1400–700 BC
427:Prehistoric
263:Preceded by
174:confederacy
3662:Categories
3637:Tug banner
2323:Van Kyrgyz
2205:Shahsevans
2121:See also:
2096:Sogwo Arig
1206:References
1170:served as
1153:Great Khan
1071:khan etseg
940:and lower
894:Mongolian:
521:600–300 BC
511:700–300 BC
200:Government
80:newspapers
3616:Ergenekon
3350:Diasporas
3291:Xueyantuo
3281:Uriankhai
3228:Pechenegs
3221:Turkomans
3195:Kutrigurs
2867:Kryashens
2829:Kumandins
2810:Karachays
2790:Besermyan
2765:Telengits
2671:Krymchaks
2654:in Crimea
2619:Ili Turks
2212:Küresünni
2049:Dongxiang
1797:Khotogoid
1782:Dariganga
1752:Uriankhai
1727:Qara'unas
1686:Khongirad
1440:Languages
1040:Temüjin's
974:Mongolian
968:The word
964:Etymology
912:Wise Ones
798:1924–1992
788:1921–1924
771:1919–1921
761:1911–1919
726:1691–1911
716:1634–1757
706:1399–1634
696:1368–1635
686:1271–1368
676:1206–1368
666:1130–1206
597:Xueyantuo
406:Geography
194:Shamanism
190:Religion
3608:Tengrism
3598:Kurultai
3547:Keraites
3401:Turkmens
3389:Turkmeni
3246:Saragurs
3190:Kurykans
3176:Kipchaks
3161:Keraites
3146:Göktürks
3136:Dughlats
3126:Dingling
3096:Berendei
2947:Mongolia
2917:Tofalars
2881:Nağaybäk
2785:Bashkirs
2772:Tubalars
2758:Chelkans
2752:Altaians
2573:in China
2405:Tahtacıs
2398:Muhacirs
2339:Turkmens
2010:Hamnigan
1987:Zakhchin
1875:Üzemchin
1845:Khorchin
1840:Kharchin
1737:Taichiud
1711:Olkhonud
1646:Borjigin
1494:Religion
1405:Timeline
1118:Kankalis
1106:Kipchaks
1102:Khalkhas
1079:Keraites
1069:and his
1048:Olkhonud
1025:Keraites
946:Buryatia
631:907–1125
572:Göktürks
416:Religion
411:Language
401:Politics
391:Nobility
376:Timeline
346:Buryatia
338:Mongolia
69:"Merkit"
3591:Culture
3582:Hazaras
3557:Naimans
3413:Ottoman
3397:Iranian
3393:Afghani
3341:Mughals
3336:Hazaras
3286:Utigurs
3261:Türgesh
3236:Onogurs
3210:Nushibi
3205:Naimans
3166:Khazars
3156:Karluks
3111:Chigils
3106:Bulgars
3091:Barsils
3029:Europe
3008:Ansarlu
2954:Khotons
2912:Teleuts
2805:Dolgans
2800:Chuvash
2795:Chulyms
2780:Balkars
2724:Qashqai
2709:Khalajs
2687:in Iran
2629:Uyghurs
2352:Ansarlu
2263:Kazakhs
2177:Peoples
2076:Monguor
2060:Kangjia
1997:Buryats
1977:Torghut
1962:Myangad
1938:Khoshut
1928:Dzungar
1912:Chantuu
1802:Sartuul
1792:Khalkha
1787:Eljigin
1777:Darkhad
1769:Mongols
1691:Manghud
1676:Katagan
1661:Eljigin
1656:Dughlat
1585:Didouyu
1560:Tuyuhun
1550:Kumo Xi
1533:Yujiulü
1517:Xianbei
1397:History
1174:of the
1168:Toqto'a
1141:Kipchak
1114:Subutai
1098:Buryats
1077:of the
1075:Toghrul
1067:Jamukha
1056:Yesugei
1042:mother
1021:Naimans
938:Selenga
906:
621:744–840
611:647–682
601:628–646
591:682–744
589:555–630
580:Eastern
566:330–555
542:Xiongnu
396:Culture
180:Capital
171:nomadic
94:scholar
3612:Tengri
3562:Merkit
3552:Barlas
3461:States
3409:Syrian
3331:Abdals
3324:Others
3311:Yabaku
3301:Yueban
3251:Shatuo
3241:Sabirs
3200:Merkit
3151:Kangly
3141:Esegel
3121:Cumans
3101:Bulaqs
3086:Basmyl
3050:Gagauz
3000:Timuri
2994:Aimaqs
2989:Afshar
2936:Yakuts
2922:Tuvans
2854:Tatars
2849:Soyots
2839:Nogais
2834:Kumyks
2821:Koibal
2815:Khakas
2745:Russia
2699:Afshar
2643:Yugurs
2557:Uzbeks
2412:Yörüks
2294:Kyrgyz
2081:Khatso
2071:Moghol
2065:Mughal
2054:Hazara
1955:Buzava
1953:incl.
1949:Kalmyk
1943:Khoton
1923:Dörbet
1918:Choros
1902:Baatud
1889:Oirats
1855:Naiman
1850:Jaruud
1830:Chahar
1825:Baarin
1701:Naiman
1696:Merkit
1681:Kerait
1671:Jalair
1666:Gorlos
1651:Chonos
1636:Barlas
1626:Baarin
1594:incl.
1590:Khitan
1580:Shiwei
1555:Murong
1531:incl.
1527:Rouran
1522:Wuhuan
1512:Donghu
1425:Rulers
1420:States
1344:
1313:
1287:
1267:
1236:
1137:Bulgar
1125:khatun
1094:Oirats
1044:Hoelun
1027:, and
990:mergen
986:Merged
982:mergen
978:mergen
970:Merged
923:Mongol
861:Merkit
582:, and
556:93–234
429:period
386:Rulers
381:States
342:Russia
215:
167:Status
161:c.1207
140:ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠢᠳ
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3624:Erlik
3620:Ülgen
3603:Kumis
3567:Ongud
3541:Avars
3405:Iraqi
3306:Yagma
3271:Torks
3266:Tuhsi
3256:Tiele
3171:Kimek
3131:Duolu
2964:Dukha
2844:Shors
2676:Urums
2624:Salar
2391:Gajal
2385:Turks
2107:Yugur
2101:Tuvan
2039:Bonan
2033:Aimaq
2026:Other
2016:Soyot
2005:Barga
1933:Khoid
1907:Bayad
1865:Tumed
1860:Ordos
1747:Tumed
1742:Tatar
1732:Sunud
1716:Ongud
1706:Oirat
1641:Bayad
1631:Barga
1565:Tuoba
1545:Yuwen
1186:Notes
1164:Bayan
1156:Guyuk
1110:Jochi
1083:Jochi
1063:Börte
976:word
576:First
101:JSTOR
87:books
3631:Deel
3407:and
3395:and
3076:Alat
2580:Äynu
2044:Daur
1967:Olot
1870:Urad
1820:Asud
1603:Zubu
1596:Yelü
1575:Tufa
1570:Qifu
1540:Duan
1342:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1139:and
1112:and
948:and
903:lit.
859:The
808:1990
786:1921
751:1911
249:1200
211:Khan
73:news
925:or
921:of
876:ɜːr
56:by
3664::
3622:,
3618:,
3614:,
3399:)
3391:,
3081:Az
2125:·
2103:**
2067:**
2056:**
2035:**
1182:.
1143:.
1100:,
1096:,
1031:.
1023:,
960:.
933:.
901:;
892:;
578:,
3626:)
3610:(
3543:*
3446:e
3439:t
3432:v
2161:e
2154:t
2147:v
2087:)
2083:(
2018:*
2012:*
1945:*
1914:*
1718:*
1381:e
1374:t
1367:v
1350:.
1291:.
1271:.
1240:.
915:'
909:'
888:/
885:t
882:ɪ
879:k
873:m
870:ˈ
867:/
863:(
848:e
841:t
834:v
783:)
779:(
586:)
574:(
348:)
344:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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