126:
104:
1587:
1357:
613:
to mate in captivity. However, their mating habits appear to follow that of most genera of lobster, with copulation occurring after a female moults. Successful instances of copulation were observed to occur when the male was larger and stronger than the female and was able to turn the female over and
637:
are surrounded by a cuticle that encompass all appendages, though this stage lacks armed process on the first and second antenna and telson. This stage, like the zoea larval stage, is also typical in decopods. This pre-zoea stage is extremely short lived in individuals that will proceed to enter the
552:
inhabit burrows located in sticky soft substrate that they build themselves. They typically live at depths ranging between 50-994m below the surface of the ocean, but are found in greater abundances at 150m or deeper. This classifies them as a "deep sea lobster" since they inhabit a region below 50m
682:
support commercial fisheries on and off the continental shelf and slope of New
Zealand. Scampi make burrows in muddy substrates, and fisheries use a number of methods such as photographic and burrow analysis methods to determine scampi emergency patterns in order to assess catchability. This data
650:
enter a juvenile post larval stage characterized by the presence of all adult characteristics. This is especially apparent in the transferring of locomotion to the abdominal by use of pleopods to walk like other genera of lobsters, as opposed to primary locomotion being swimming as in the larval
614:
pin her down in order for copulation to occur. In one study, viable eggs were produced 3 days following an instance where sperm uptake was successful after copulation. However, the eggs did not hatch for another 222 days, meaning that the total time from spawning to hatch was 225 days.
580:
are scavengers like most lobsters. They consume a diet largely consisting of the corpses of pelagic and benthic species that have fallen to the sea floor. Specific examples of their typical diet include small marine organisms such as plankton and parasites, ghost shark
683:
suggests that roughly half of all scampi burrows are occupied at any given time. Scampi have been targeted by trawl fisheries since the late 1980's. At that time landings were between 800-1000 tons per year for the species
633:
larva is a zoea larva shared by many other crustaceans, and the time spent in this state is approximately 4–8 days. Before entering the zoea stage of larval development, newly hatched instances of
662:
first appeared in the fossils record in the late
Cretaceous. Specimens were found on the eastern side of the Antarctic peninsula. Stratigraphic, geographic and cladistic evidence suggest that
625:
begin their lives in a platonic larval stage that must undergo several cycles of multing to reach maturity. During these molting phases, some postlarval aspects of a mature
1652:
1093:
1484:
1510:
1125:
557:
are prevalent on the west side of ocean basins, especially the Indo-West-Pacific, ranging from latitudes of 35N to 50S. Only two of the extant species of
962:"Fecundity and potential juvenile production for aquaculture of the New Zealand Scampi, Metanephrops challengeri (Balss, 1914) (Decapoda: Nephropidae)"
1458:
1497:
1012:"Genetic structure and recent population expansion in the commercially harvested deep-sea decapod, Metanephrops challengeri (Crustacea: Decapoda)"
1628:
718:
763:
1559:
1118:
741:
646:
are semi-opaque, but a system of red/orange chromatophores create a visible spot on the abdomen. After the zoea larval stage,
234:
1502:
810:
125:
1432:
1419:
1111:
771:
642:
are typically 10-15mm long and bear notably well developed eyes that are stalked with small cornea. The zoea larva of
638:
zoea larval stage, lasting for only a few minutes to a few hours. Upon entering the zoea larval stage individuals of
1621:
345:
1515:
712:
515:
375:
281:
435:
325:
315:
465:
385:
1657:
529:
485:
405:
501:
475:
455:
425:
415:
1647:
1372:
445:
395:
335:
228:
112:
1614:
1546:
1437:
1087:
365:
355:
651:
stage. However, it is likely that they retain some ability to swim through their pleopods and uropods.
961:
1564:
1525:
848:"Studies on the Larval Development of Metanephrops challengeri (Balss, 1914) (Decapoda, Nephropidae)"
1288:
733:
1304:
293:
1320:
1296:
1039:
989:
875:
120:
1280:
898:"Preliminary analysis of New Zealand scampi (Metanephrops challengeri) diet using metabarcoding"
1551:
1410:
1533:
1489:
1445:
1344:
1031:
981:
937:
919:
867:
275:
103:
1598:
1538:
1073:
1023:
973:
927:
909:
859:
819:
896:
van der Reis, Aimee L.; Laroche, Olivier; Jeffs, Andrew G.; Lavery, Shane D. (2018-09-20).
1312:
1103:
509:
776:
932:
897:
708:
1586:
977:
1641:
1043:
1010:
Verry, Alexander J. F.; Walton, Kerry; Tuck, Ian D.; Ritchie, Peter A. (2020-04-02).
993:
61:
1424:
1450:
1216:
1192:
220:
167:
1027:
1471:
1404:
1256:
1011:
187:
36:
1356:
1328:
1272:
1232:
1208:
1200:
1160:
691:
have fallen to between 600 - 800 tons per year in recent years.
81:
46:
1395:
1078:
1061:
1035:
985:
923:
871:
1172:
1154:
863:
157:
137:
86:
941:
569:
resides off of the southern coast of Brazil and off the coast of
Uruguay.
1594:
1389:
1264:
1166:
523:
177:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
879:
847:
762:
Sammy De Grave; N. Dean
Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009).
1463:
1336:
1224:
1178:
1135:
1062:"Scampi (Metanephrops challengeri) emergence patterns and catchability"
914:
565:
resides in the Gulf of Mexico and around the
Caribbean and Cuba; while
287:
270:
262:
197:
91:
66:
609:
are poorly understood due to the difficulty of getting individuals of
1476:
1240:
1148:
824:
801:
764:"A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans"
266:
147:
1366:
806:: the most diverse extant genus of clawed lobster (Nephropidae)"
298:
1370:
1107:
285:(New Zealand scampi). It differs from other lobsters such as
714:
FAO species catalogue Vol. 13: Marine lobsters of the world
301:
are of equal size, rather than being differentiated into a
1602:
309:. There are 18 extant species recognised in the genus:
800:
Dale Tshudy, Tin-Yam Chan & Ulf
Sorhannus (2007).
1016:
New
Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
1379:
561:inhabit the western basin of the Atlantic Ocean.
496:A further three species are known from fossils:
629:become apparent with each subsequent molt. The
553:under the surface of the ocean. Occurrences of
1622:
1119:
8:
1092:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1060:Tuck,Parsons,Hartill,Chiswell (July 2015).
960:Heasman, K. G.; Jeffs, A. G. (2019-09-15).
1629:
1615:
1367:
1126:
1112:
1104:
102:
20:
1077:
931:
913:
823:
802:"Morphology-based clasdistic analysis of
1653:Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances
700:
1085:
666:developed in high southern latitudes.
7:
1583:
1581:
1526:68fef773-fe4a-4c1a-bb26-022e031ad16f
1055:
1053:
1005:
1003:
955:
953:
951:
891:
889:
841:
839:
837:
835:
795:
793:
791:
789:
1601:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
775:. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from
605:The unique reproductive habits of
14:
978:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.05.069
1585:
1355:
742:World Register of Marine Species
124:
1066:ICES Journal of Marine Science
1:
1028:10.1080/00288330.2019.1707696
811:Journal of Crustacean Biology
772:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
1674:
1580:
618:Development and Morphology
583:Hydrolagus novaezealandiae
346:Metanephrops australiensis
276:Metanephrops australiensis
1353:
1187:
1143:
685:Metanephrops challengeri.
680:Metanephrops challengeri,
591:Funiculina quadrangularis
516:Metanephrops motunauensis
400:(Tapparone-Canefri, 1873)
247:
242:
226:
219:
121:Scientific classification
119:
110:
101:
23:
846:Wear, Robert G. (1976).
687:Since then landings for
436:Metanephrops sagamiensis
376:Metanephrops challengeri
326:Metanephrops arafurensis
316:Metanephrops andamanicus
282:Metanephrops challengeri
279:(Australian scampi) and
269:. Important species for
864:10.1163/156854076X00521
466:Metanephrops taiwanicus
406:Metanephrops mozambicus
386:Metanephrops formosanus
1079:10.1093/icesjms/fsu244
530:Metanephrops rossensis
486:Metanephrops velutinus
396:Metanephrops japonicus
113:Metanephrops japonicus
32:Late Cretaceous–Recent
1547:Paleobiology Database
732:Tin-Yam Chan (2010).
502:Metanephrops jenkinsi
476:Metanephrops thomsoni
456:Metanephrops sinensis
426:Metanephrops rubellus
416:Metanephrops neptunus
366:Metanephrops boschmai
356:Metanephrops binghami
297:in that its two main
446:Metanephrops sibogae
336:Metanephrops armatus
265:, commonly known as
674:Certain species of
587:Seriolella punctata
585:), silver warehou (
490:Chan & Yu, 1991
390:Chan & Yu, 1987
340:Chan & Yu, 1991
294:Nephrops norvegicus
1321:Thaumastochelopsis
915:10.7717/peerj.5641
320:(Wood-Mason, 1891)
229:Nephrops japonicus
1610:
1609:
1575:
1574:
1534:Open Tree of Life
1373:Taxon identifiers
1364:
1363:
1138:(clawed lobsters)
589:), tall sea pen (
540:– Late Cretaceous
539:
521:
507:
491:
481:
471:
461:
451:
441:
431:
421:
411:
401:
391:
381:
371:
361:
351:
341:
331:
321:
254:
253:
235:Tapparone-Canefri
215:
16:Genus of lobsters
1665:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1589:
1582:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1368:
1359:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1007:
998:
997:
957:
946:
945:
935:
917:
893:
884:
883:
843:
830:
829:
827:
825:10.1651/S-2777.1
797:
784:
783:
781:
768:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
729:
723:
722:
705:
595:Ihlea racovitzai
593:) and the salp (
533:
519:
505:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
419:
410:Macpherson, 1990
409:
399:
389:
379:
370:(Holthuis, 1964)
369:
359:
349:
339:
329:
319:
213:
129:
128:
106:
96:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1351:
1313:Thaumastocheles
1276:(15 extant sp.)
1252:(18 extant sp.)
1183:
1139:
1132:
1102:
1101:
1084:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1009:
1008:
1001:
959:
958:
949:
895:
894:
887:
845:
844:
833:
799:
798:
787:
779:
766:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
731:
730:
726:
707:
706:
702:
697:
672:
657:
620:
603:
575:
547:
510:Late Cretaceous
494:
430:(Moreira, 1903)
238:
232:
212:
123:
97:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1658:Decapoda stubs
1655:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1590:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1401:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:(1 extant sp.)
1341:
1340:(1 extant sp.)
1333:
1332:(2 extant sp.)
1325:
1324:(2 extant sp.)
1317:
1316:(3 extant sp.)
1309:
1301:
1293:
1289:Palaeonephrops
1285:
1277:
1269:
1268:(1 extant sp.)
1261:
1260:(1 extant sp.)
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1228:(2 extant sp.)
1221:
1220:(1 extant sp.)
1213:
1212:(4 extant sp.)
1205:
1204:(1 extant sp.)
1197:
1196:(2 extant sp.)
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1049:
1022:(2): 251–270.
999:
947:
885:
858:(2): 113–122.
831:
818:(3): 463–476.
785:
782:on 2011-06-06.
754:
738:Jenkins, 1972"
724:
709:Lipke Holthuis
699:
698:
696:
693:
689:M. challengeri
671:
668:
656:
653:
619:
616:
602:
599:
574:
571:
546:
543:
542:
541:
526:
512:
506:Feldmann, 1989
493:
492:
482:
472:
462:
452:
450:(De Man, 1916)
442:
440:(Parisi, 1917)
432:
422:
412:
402:
392:
382:
372:
362:
352:
342:
332:
330:(De Man, 1905)
322:
311:
261:is a genus of
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28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:True lobsters
1646:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1597:article is a
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1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
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1307:
1306:
1305:Pseudohomarus
1302:
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728:
725:
720:
716:
715:
710:
704:
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694:
692:
690:
686:
681:
677:
676:Metanephrops,
669:
667:
665:
661:
654:
652:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
617:
615:
612:
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592:
588:
584:
579:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
544:
537:
532:
531:
527:
525:
520:Jenkins, 1972
518:
517:
513:
511:
504:
503:
499:
498:
497:
488:
487:
483:
478:
477:
473:
468:
467:
463:
460:(Bruce, 1966)
458:
457:
453:
448:
447:
443:
438:
437:
433:
428:
427:
423:
420:(Bruce, 1965)
418:
417:
413:
408:
407:
403:
398:
397:
393:
388:
387:
383:
380:(Balss, 1914)
378:
377:
373:
368:
367:
363:
360:(Boone, 1927)
358:
357:
353:
350:(Bruce, 1966)
348:
347:
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338:
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328:
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323:
318:
317:
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214:Jenkins, 1972
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68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
26:
22:
19:
1603:expanding it
1592:
1577:
1425:Metanephrops
1411:Metanephrops
1381:Metanephrops
1380:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1249:Metanephrops
1248:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1193:Acanthacaris
1191:
1088:cite journal
1069:
1065:
1019:
1015:
969:
965:
905:
901:
855:
851:
815:
809:
804:Metanephrops
803:
777:the original
770:
757:
745:. Retrieved
736:Metanephrops
735:
727:
713:
703:
688:
684:
679:
675:
673:
664:Metanephrops
663:
660:Metanephrops
659:
658:
648:Metanephrops
647:
644:Metanephrops
643:
640:Metanephrops
639:
635:Metanephrops
634:
631:Metanephrops
630:
627:Metanephrops
626:
623:Metanephrops
622:
621:
611:Metanephrops
610:
607:Metanephrops
606:
604:
601:Reproduction
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:Metanephrops
577:
576:
566:
562:
559:Metanephrops
558:
555:Metanephrops
554:
550:Metanephrops
549:
548:
535:
528:
514:
500:
495:
484:
480:(Bate, 1888)
474:
464:
454:
444:
434:
424:
414:
404:
394:
384:
374:
364:
354:
344:
334:
324:
314:
306:
302:
292:
286:
280:
274:
258:Metanephrops
257:
256:
255:
248:
227:
221:Type species
209:Metanephrops
208:
207:
168:Malacostraca
111:
25:Metanephrops
24:
18:
1472:iNaturalist
1405:Wikispecies
1297:Paraclythia
1257:Nephropides
1179:Nephropidae
1171:Infraorder
1136:Nephropidae
1072:: 199–210.
966:Aquaculture
852:Crustaceana
747:October 17,
567:M. rubellus
563:M. binghami
198:Nephropidae
188:Pleocyemata
1642:Categories
1329:Thymopides
1281:Oncopareia
1273:Nephropsis
1233:Hoploparia
1209:Eunephrops
1201:Dinochelus
1159:Subphylum
1155:Arthropoda
1134:Genera of
972:: 634184.
695:References
470:(Hu, 1983)
184:Suborder:
158:Arthropoda
1345:Thymopsis
1217:Homarinus
1173:Astacidea
1161:Crustacea
1044:214087460
1036:0028-8330
994:190906154
986:0044-8486
924:2167-8359
908:: e5641.
872:0011-216X
534:Feldmann
249:see Text
144:Kingdom:
138:Eukaryota
1595:Decapoda
1390:Wikidata
1265:Nephrops
1167:Decapoda
1149:Animalia
1147:Kingdom
942:30258728
880:20102305
711:(1991).
678:such as
524:Pliocene
273:include
263:lobsters
243:Species
194:Family:
178:Decapoda
154:Phylum:
148:Animalia
134:Domain:
1490:1096281
1464:2226969
1396:Q147752
1337:Thymops
1225:Homarus
1177:Family
1153:Phylum
933:6151254
670:Fishing
545:Habitat
307:pincher
303:crusher
288:Homarus
271:fishery
204:Genus:
174:Order:
164:Class:
1565:206076
1539:235751
1523:NZOR:
1241:Jagtia
1165:Order
1042:
1034:
992:
984:
940:
930:
922:
878:
870:
655:Origin
538:, 1993
536:et al.
305:and a
267:scampi
237:, 1873
1593:This
1560:WoRMS
1552:22545
1516:59756
1503:97322
1485:IRMNG
1477:89892
1451:7NW2K
1438:69652
1040:S2CID
990:S2CID
902:PeerJ
876:JSTOR
780:(PDF)
767:(PDF)
299:claws
1599:stub
1511:NCBI
1498:ITIS
1459:GBIF
1433:BOLD
1094:link
1032:ISSN
982:ISSN
938:PMID
920:ISSN
868:ISSN
749:2010
573:Diet
291:and
37:PreꞒ
1446:CoL
1420:AFD
1074:doi
1024:doi
974:doi
970:511
928:PMC
910:doi
860:doi
820:doi
719:FAO
597:).
1644::
1562::
1549::
1536::
1513::
1500::
1487::
1474::
1461::
1448::
1435::
1422::
1407::
1392::
1090:}}
1086:{{
1070:72
1068:.
1064:.
1052:^
1038:.
1030:.
1020:54
1018:.
1014:.
1002:^
988:.
980:.
968:.
964:.
950:^
936:.
926:.
918:.
904:.
900:.
888:^
874:.
866:.
856:30
854:.
850:.
834:^
816:27
814:.
808:.
788:^
769:.
740:.
717:.
522:–
508:–
87:Pg
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
1605:.
1308:†
1300:†
1292:†
1284:†
1244:†
1236:†
1127:e
1120:t
1113:v
1096:)
1082:.
1076::
1046:.
1026::
996:.
976::
944:.
912::
906:6
882:.
862::
828:.
822::
751:.
734:"
721:.
581:(
92:N
82:K
77:J
72:T
67:P
62:C
57:D
52:S
47:O
42:Ꞓ
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