262:— they had a secular leader who was opposed to the union with Rome. The Cossacks' strong historic allegiance to the Eastern Orthodox Church put them at odds with the Catholic-dominated Commonwealth. Tensions increased when Commonwealth policies turned from relative tolerance to the suppression of the Orthodox church, making the Cossacks strongly anti-Catholic. By that time, the loyalty of the Zaporozhian hetmanate to the Commonwealth was only nominal. In August 1620, the Hetman prevailed upon
97:
201:
833:
826:
819:
297:
which was concluded by Russia and the
Commonwealth affirmed this reality. As a result, the Greek Catholic population in those areas suffered oppression and many deaths. It also spelled an end to the independence and unity of the Hetman state. The
1230:
1235:
811:
183:
gave metropolitans the same rights that Kievan metropolitans had enjoyed under
Constantinople. In elections for the office, candidates were chosen by direct vote of the assembled bishops and by the Superior-General
506:
119:
1145:
1026:
1240:
364:
348:, the territory was annexed by the Russian Empire. As a result, the Church was effectively dissolved and the eparchy was forcibly converted to the Russian Orthodox Church.
150:
1199:
1048:
50:
160:
130:
275:
81:
1186:
983:
124:
30:
This article is about the metropolis established in the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth (1595–1805). For other metropolises with similar names, see
843:
239:. As a result, the Kiev and Chernihiv dioceses which lay in the hetmanate were lost to the metropolis as the Cossacks were firmly anti-Catholic.
155:
553:
267:
539:
1062:
31:
1125:
1052:
209:
57:
853:
578:
213:
282:
of
Ukraine". There were now two metropolitans with the same title but different ecclesiastical loyalties within the Commonwealth.
931:
1203:
368:
69:
189:
494:
457:
251:
294:
662:
321:
divided the realm between them. Following the partitions, its successor states treated the Uniate Church differently:
1225:
263:
250:(dioceses) continued to give their loyalty to Constantinople. These dissenters had no ecclesiastical leaders but with
242:
While most
Orthodox bishops in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth supported the Union of Brest, as with the previous
137:, Volhynia was occupied by Russian troops and the eparchy was converted to Orthodoxy until the withdrawal of troops.
705:"Catholicization among the Ruthenian Nobility and Assimilation Processes in the Ukraine during the Years 1569–1648"
1044:
979:
959:
302:, Chernihiv, and other territories in left-bank Ukraine went to Russia; the rest remained in the Commonwealth.
1112:
941:
334:
46:
17:
1077:
360:
1245:
792:"The Uniate Church and the Partitions of Poland: Religious Survival in an Age of Enlightened Absolutism"
397:
356:
913:
545:
445:
306:
259:
221:
65:
704:
1182:
475:
243:
325:
In the territory annexed by the
Russian Empire, the Church was effectively dissolved; most of the
799:
752:
744:
691:
469:
421:
345:
314:
236:
134:
96:
1081:
584:
574:
549:
451:
318:
290:
232:
217:
176:
736:
330:
286:
53:
200:
510:
433:
415:
391:
352:
523:
1131:
1007:
874:
403:
385:
310:
141:
85:
61:
1219:
756:
463:
427:
409:
185:
668:
271:
680:"Meletij Smotryc'kyj and the Ruthenian Question in the Early Seventeenth Century"
629:
603:
618:
T. Kempa, Metropolita Michał Rahoza a unia brzeska, "Klio", t. 2: 2002, s. 56–62
192:
order. He would then be nominated by the Polish king and confirmed by the pope.
166:
112:
42:
231:
in the eastern territories of the
Commonwealth, which led to the creation of a
953:
526:
439:
341:
270:— to re-establish an Orthodox metropolis in the realm. Theophanes consecrated
778:
765:
1195:
1160:
864:
588:
228:
105:
644:
Ludvik Nemec, "The
Ruthenian Uniate Church in Its Historical Perspective",
573:. Lviv, Ukraine: St. John's Monastery, Pub. Division Svichado. p. 21.
380:
The below is a list of metropolitans of "Kiev, Galicia and all
Ruthenia":
1193:
In the
Catholic Church, the metropolis of the uniate church remains as a
1135:
299:
803:
791:
695:
679:
1038:
748:
724:
326:
247:
225:
108:
73:
1231:
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia (Ruthenian Uniate Church)
925:
903:
279:
255:
170:
77:
978:
Merged metropolises of Lithuania and Halych in the territory of the
785:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 277–279.
772:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 276–277.
740:
1181:
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the metropolis was absorbed by the
340:
In the territory annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, the Eparchy of
199:
145:
95:
868:
815:
285:
By 1686, Russia had complete sovereignty over the lands of the
224:(1648–1657) also known as the Cossack–Polish War, was a
725:"The Ruthenian Uniate Church in its Historical Perspective"
1236:
1590s establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
842:
Development of the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' in the
104:
Within the Commonwealth, the metropolis had the following
847:
Operation by period, by episcopal seat, and by territory
1156:
In the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
631:
Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom
605:
Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom
571:
The Church of the Martyrs: The New Saints of Ukraine
1174:
1144:
1106:
1097:
1061:
1025:
1016:
996:
968:
940:
912:
892:
883:
852:
100:
Religious denominations in the Commonwealth in 1573
367:from 1946 but survived to become the core of the
133:(1594-1636, 1702-1795 and 1789–1839) During the
72:— continues to operate in the modern states of
276:Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
1241:1800s disestablishments in the Russian Empire
827:
8:
1108:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
39:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
18:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
541:Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis
246:, not all of them accepted the union. Some
64:. It was effectively disestablished by the
1103:
1022:
889:
834:
820:
812:
648:; Vol. 37, No. 4 (Dec., 1968), pp. 365-388
507:"Khmelnitsky Massacre in Polonnoe - סגולה"
344:operated from 1798 to 1809. Following the
305:The end of the Commonwealth came with the
844:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
27:Eastern European ecclesiastical territory
1146:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1027:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
487:
359:. A similar situation continued in the
355:, the Church continued to operate as a
68:(1772–1795). Its successor — the
268:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
7:
1063:Metropolis of Moscow and all Russia
293:, as well as the city of Kiev. The
41:was an ecclesiastical territory or
1076:Initially in the territory of the
1043:Initially in the territory of the
208:For much of the 17th century, the
25:
798:. 26 (2002–2003) (1–4): 153–244.
1086:Not recognised by Constantinople
969:Metropolis of Lithuania-Volhynia
351:In the territory annexed by the
1204:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
893:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
854:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
369:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
70:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1126:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1053:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
365:suppressed in the Soviet Union
210:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
151:Eparchy of Volodymyr and Brest
58:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
56:church. It was erected in the
1:
252:Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
777:Shipman, Andrew J. (1912b).
764:Shipman, Andrew J. (1912a).
524:The Khmelnytsky insurrection
295:Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686
1019:In western and eastern Rus'
932:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
884:Partition of the metropolis
131:Eparchy of Lutsk and Ostroh
1262:
608:. Woerl. pp. 1083–84.
458:Felicjan Filip Wołodkowicz
29:
796:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
783:The Catholic Encyclopedia
770:The Catholic Encyclopedia
684:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
569:Turiĭ, Oleh, ed. (2004).
60:in 1595/96 following the
1124:In the territory of the
1073:Episcopal seat in Moscow
1045:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
980:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
960:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
958:In the territory of the
930:In the territory of the
678:Frick, David A. (1984).
634:. Woerl. pp. 35–59.
363:of 1918 to 1939. It was
181:Decet Romanum Pontificem
92:Ecclesiastical structure
1113:Ruthenian Uniate Church
942:Metropolis of Lithuania
712:Acta Poloniae Historica
703:Litwin, Henryk (1987).
669:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
628:Pelesz, Julian (1881).
602:Pelesz, Julian (1881).
335:Russian Orthodox Church
125:Archeparchy of Smolensk
47:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1183:Patriarchate of Moscow
1078:Principality of Moscow
723:Nemec, Ludvik (1968).
361:Second Polish Republic
205:
120:Archeparchy of Polotsk
101:
886:among emerging states
790:Wolff, Larry (2003).
398:Joseph Velamin-Rutski
376:List of metropolitans
357:Greek Catholic Church
203:
99:
1098:Parallel successions
1017:Parallel successions
1006:In the territory of
914:Metropolis of Halych
873:In the territory of
546:Greenwood Publishing
538:Ariel Cohen (1998).
446:Athanasius Szeptycki
307:partitions of Poland
260:Zaporozhian Cossacks
222:Khmelnytsky Uprising
66:partitions of Poland
997:Reunited Metropolis
476:Theodosius Rostocki
186:Proto-Archimandrite
1226:Metropolis of Kiev
1187:Metropolis of Kiev
1037:Episcopal seat in
952:Episcopal seat in
924:Episcopal seat in
902:Episcopal seat in
495:Polish-Cossack War
470:Jason Smogorzewski
422:Kyprian Zochovskyj
346:Treaties of Tilsit
331:forcibly converted
315:Kingdom of Prussia
237:right-bank Ukraine
206:
135:Great Northern War
102:
32:Metropolis of Kiev
1213:
1212:
1200:particular church
1170:
1169:
1163:by Constantinople
1159:Recognised as an
1093:
1092:
1082:Tsardom of Russia
1049:Kingdom of Poland
992:
991:
984:Kingdom of Poland
555:978-0-275-96481-8
452:Florian Hrebnicki
319:Habsburg monarchy
291:left-bank Ukraine
233:Cossack Hetmanate
218:Tsardom of Russia
177:Pope Clement VIII
115:(archeparchies):
16:(Redirected from
1253:
1175:Metropolis today
1104:
1023:
890:
836:
829:
822:
813:
807:
786:
773:
766:"Ruthenian Rite"
760:
719:
709:
699:
690:(3–4): 351–375.
649:
642:
636:
635:
625:
619:
616:
610:
609:
599:
593:
592:
566:
560:
559:
535:
529:
521:
515:
514:
509:. Archived from
503:
497:
492:
287:Zaporozhian Sich
244:Florentine Union
161:Eparchy of Chełm
54:Eastern Catholic
21:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1190:
1166:
1153:1620–1686
1140:
1121:1596–1805
1110:
1100:By patriarchate
1099:
1089:
1080:; later in the
1070:1448–1589
1057:
1051:; later in the
1034:1441–1596
1018:
1012:
1003:1378–1458
988:
975:1355–1378
964:
949:1317–1355
936:
921:1303–1391
908:
899:1283–1378
885:
879:
848:
846:
840:
810:
789:
776:
763:
741:10.2307/3162256
722:
707:
702:
677:
658:
656:Further reading
653:
652:
643:
639:
627:
626:
622:
617:
613:
601:
600:
596:
581:
568:
567:
563:
556:
537:
536:
532:
522:
518:
505:
504:
500:
493:
489:
484:
434:Yurij Vynnyckyj
416:Havryil Kolenda
392:Hypatius Pociej
378:
353:Austrian Empire
198:
156:Eparchy of Lviv
94:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1259:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1211:
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1191:
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1157:
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1142:
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1139:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1095:
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1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
986:
976:
972:
970:
966:
965:
963:
962:
956:
950:
946:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
928:
922:
918:
916:
910:
909:
907:
906:
900:
896:
894:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
871:
865:Episcopal seat
862:
861:988–1281
858:
856:
850:
849:
841:
839:
838:
831:
824:
816:
809:
808:
787:
774:
761:
735:(4): 365–388.
729:Church History
720:
700:
674:
673:
672:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:Church History
637:
620:
611:
594:
579:
561:
554:
548:. p. 43.
530:
516:
513:on 2021-02-28.
498:
486:
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472:
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460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
404:Rafajil Korsak
400:
394:
388:
386:Michael Rohoza
377:
374:
373:
372:
349:
338:
311:Russian Empire
278:" and as the "
264:Theophanes III
204:Theophanes III
197:
194:
174:
173:
163:
158:
153:
148:
138:
128:
122:
93:
90:
86:Michael Rohoza
62:Union of Brest
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1258:
1247:
1244:
1242:
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1234:
1232:
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1224:
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1221:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
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1173:
1162:
1158:
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1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
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1028:
1024:
1021:
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1009:
1005:
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977:
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951:
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939:
933:
929:
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923:
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897:
895:
891:
888:
882:
876:
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855:
851:
845:
837:
832:
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825:
823:
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805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
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771:
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742:
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734:
730:
726:
721:
717:
713:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
675:
671:
670:
665:
664:
663:Boretsky, Yov
660:
659:
655:
647:
641:
638:
633:
632:
624:
621:
615:
612:
607:
606:
598:
595:
590:
586:
582:
580:966-561-345-6
576:
572:
565:
562:
557:
551:
547:
543:
542:
534:
531:
528:
525:
520:
517:
512:
508:
502:
499:
496:
491:
488:
481:
477:
473:
471:
467:
465:
464:Leo Szeptycki
461:
459:
455:
453:
449:
447:
443:
441:
437:
435:
431:
429:
428:Lev Zalenskyj
425:
423:
419:
417:
413:
411:
410:Antin Sielava
407:
405:
401:
399:
395:
393:
389:
387:
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366:
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211:
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195:
193:
191:
187:
182:
179:'s 1596 bull
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83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1246:Metropolises
1194:
1107:
795:
782:
779:"Ruthenians"
769:
732:
728:
715:
711:
687:
683:
667:
661:
645:
640:
630:
623:
614:
604:
597:
570:
564:
540:
533:
519:
511:the original
501:
490:
379:
304:
284:
274:as the new "
272:Job Boretsky
241:
207:
180:
175:
113:archdioceses
103:
82:metropolitan
80:. The first
38:
36:
1008:Kievan Rus'
875:Kievan Rus'
165:Eparchy of
140:Eparchy of
127:(1625-1778)
43:archeparchy
1220:Categories
954:Novogrudok
527:Britannica
482:References
474:1787—1805
468:1780—1786
462:1778—1779
456:1762—1778
450:1748—1762
444:1729—1746
440:Lev Kiszka
438:1714—1729
432:1708—1713
426:1694—1708
420:1674—1693
414:1666—1674
408:1641—1655
402:1637—1640
396:1613—1637
390:1600—1613
384:1596—1599
371:from 1989.
51:particular
1196:sui juris
1161:exarchate
1134:with the
1132:communion
757:154527129
327:eparchies
309:when the
248:eparchies
229:rebellion
216:with the
188:) of the
106:suffragan
1136:Holy See
1047:and the
982:and the
804:41036852
718:: 57–83.
696:41036202
589:55854194
317:and the
300:Starodub
190:Basilian
167:Przemyśl
109:dioceses
1185:as the
1039:Vilnius
749:3162256
666:at the
342:Supraśl
333:to the
258:of the
226:Cossack
196:History
74:Ukraine
45:of the
1202:- the
926:Halych
904:Moscow
802:
755:
747:
694:
587:
577:
552:
313:, the
280:Exarch
266:— the
256:Hetman
254:— the
220:. The
214:at war
171:Sambir
78:Poland
800:JSTOR
753:S2CID
745:JSTOR
708:(PDF)
692:JSTOR
329:were
146:Pinsk
142:Turov
869:Kiev
585:OCLC
575:ISBN
550:ISBN
289:and
212:was
169:and
144:and
111:and
84:was
76:and
49:, a
37:The
1130:In
867:in
737:doi
235:in
1222::
794:.
781:.
768:.
751:.
743:.
733:37
731:.
727:.
716:55
714:.
710:.
686:.
682:.
583:.
544:.
88:.
1206:.
1189:.
1115:)
1111:(
835:e
828:t
821:v
806:.
759:.
739::
698:.
688:8
591:.
558:.
337:.
184:(
34:.
20:)
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