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must acknowledge the interplay of arenas such as the inflexible tandem of housing and transportation as well as energy and the environment. Coordinated efforts across agencies and programs must take place to ensure best performance outcomes and high efficiency. Even more, management must change from
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of processes and products, the clustering of knowledge (such as the research community), consulting firms, skilled laborers, financial institutions, legal services, government entities, and specialized technology industries have become vitally important. Such agglomeration and diversity, unique to a
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economies that evolve and function independently, a metropolitan economy encompasses all interdependent jurisdictions of particular regional clusters. This type of economy has all its units functioning together in a trans-boundary landscape that often crosses city, county, state, province, and even
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Consequently, this new configuration of metropolitan economies requires equally new and adaptive government policymaking. For effective legislation, contemporary nations must reformulate their understanding of place, moving away from disparate
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has essentially reconfigured localities, placing value on the unique, innovative assets that have been historically formed and attuned to the local area. Embodied within metropolitan economies is what
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Hong Kong
Information Services Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government. Hong Kong 2009: Chapter 13: Transport. Published by Information Services Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government, 2009.
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Mark, M., Katz, B., Rahman, S., and Warren, D. MetroPolicy: Shaping A New
Federal Partnership for a Metropolitan Nation. Brookings Institution: Metropolitan Policy Program Report. (2008). 4-103.
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prescriptive, formulaic, hierarchical leadership to more nimble, networked, and compact collaborations. These organizational reforms would influence a host of policies including among others
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and embracing a network of integrated metropolitan economies. Hence, metros must become a recognized actor among the usual federal-state-local apparatus. Additionally,
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Gueterbock, A. F. (1992). Concept, reality, expectations. The
Channel Tunnel: Volume 1. Published by the Authors. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
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concepts. In its wake, metropolitan economies are competing globally in specialized sectors and fields tailored to their regional clusters, a term coined by
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metro, catalyzes growth. Additionally, auxiliary industries in local services and trades evolve in such metropolitan areas, such as the production of
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More and more developed nations are becoming defined and fueled by their local, metropolitan economies. Before, analysis focused on what happens
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Airport dual services link that aim to capitalize on "the synergy of their complementary flight networks" required agreement between
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which focuses entirely on a city's spatial structure, and broadens it into a metropolitan's spatial and social/economic structure.
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Mark, M., Katz, B., Rahman, S., and Warren, D. Brookings MetroPolicy: Shaping A New
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areas. Cultural ambience even emerges with the area's quality of place and historical heritage in the form of the arts (
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worldwide are evidence of the impact of metropolitan economies. Other concrete examples include building the
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Sassen, S. (1990). Economic
Restructuring and the American City. Annual Review of Sociology, 16(1), 465-490.
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Porter, M. E. Clusters and the New
Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review. (Nov–Dec 1998). 77–90.
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companies in the immediate business environment is just as important. With global competition in
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Information Services Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government. Hong Kong 2009
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504:. All these partnered, comprehensive initiatives are crucial in metropolitan economies.
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Many examples of the metropolitan economies worldwide include (see links below):
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national lines. Metropolitan economies expand from the parochial view taken in
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and other economic elements that are comprised in a particular
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Concept, Reality, Expectations. The
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Porter, M. E. Clusters and the New
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which connects virtually every large metro in the country.
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system, which required coordinated agreement between the
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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industries that have become powerful growing assets for
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Metropolitan Policy Program assert, "the engines of the
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165:, metropolitan economies have become as experts at the
420:'s Plan for Transformation in overhauling the city's
488:, required cooperation and financing between the
232:; leather shoe and apparel textiles industry in
890:Metropolitan Washington Council of Government
444:'s high tech life sciences research hub, the
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50:and maintains a consistent citation style.
500:serves the city and surrounding states in
140:. Rather than the definition of distinct
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
753:"About RTP | The Research Triangle Park"
665:
424:stock has to work together with local
7:
484:, an undersea rail tunnel under the
386:metropolitan planning organizations
384:For instance, the incorporation of
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870:Chicago's Plan for Transformation
161:In the latest evolution of global
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185:but branches out to include the
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557:'s high-tech agglomeration of
46:to ensure the article remains
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359:transportation infrastructure
920:Silicon Valley, California,
915:Seoul, South Korea, Economy
547:, both of which metros fuel
925:São Paulo, Brazil, Economy
910:Research Triangle Park, NC
716:http://www.mwcog.org/about/
573:that contribute greatly to
520:and media/entertainment of
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875:Denver Metro Mayor Caucus
807:Gueterbock, A. F. (1992).
583:'s financial district and
516:The financial commerce of
392:programs and emergence of
895:Munich, Germany, Economy
880:Florence, Italy, Economy
496:governments. The Port of
255:companies, how inputs of
187:central business district
822:"Port of Rio de Janeiro"
632:'s agglomeration of the
414:high-speed rail in Spain
394:metropolitan governments
379:environmental protection
208:, has virtually removed
900:Mumbai, India, Economy
935:Tokyo, Japan, Economy
930:Spain High Speed Rail
905:Osaka, Japan, Economy
559:automotive engineering
446:Research Triangle Park
350:government departments
319:), and public assets (
308:), non-profit venues (
226:information technology
163:economic restructuring
428:on lease agreements,
214:comparative advantage
167:Brookings Institution
434:economic development
412:environs; likewise,
271:. Now, what happens
106:metropolitan economy
634:Automotive industry
286:automotive industry
951:Metropolitan areas
885:Hong Kong Airport
652:all contribute to
246:Seoul, South Korea
626:'s largest metro;
533:insurance company
306:publishing houses
210:factor endowments
181:describes as the
138:metropolitan area
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52:Several templates
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288:of the greater
234:Florence, Italy
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438:local taxes
373:standards,
331:Legislation
302:music halls
242:electronics
228:in greater
199:outsourcing
183:global city
171:New Economy
157:Development
82:August 2022
945:Categories
843:References
832:2011-07-04
785:2011-07-04
738:2011-07-04
656:'s output.
602:products,
577:'s output;
388:(MPOs) in
367:employment
354:ministries
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220:Professor
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563:aerospace
474:Hong Kong
466:Hong Kong
398:Metrorail
365:systems,
342:provinces
321:libraries
294:Cleveland
206:logistics
33:bare URLs
604:textiles
600:chemical
508:Examples
470:Shenzhen
430:land use
410:Maryland
406:Virginia
317:theaters
189:and its
146:suburban
114:commerce
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630:Toronto
612:finance
575:Germany
518:Chicago
494:Britain
454:Raleigh
418:Chicago
363:housing
346:regions
310:museums
290:Detroit
284:in the
273:outside
261:capital
224:(i.e.,
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