175:
786:
1359:
1515:
70:
1531:
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1446:
To deal with legislative affairs, senators form commissions dedicated to a particular issue. The most important committees are those of interior, constitutional issues, defense, finance, and justice. Each senator belongs to at least three different commissions, and each committee elects a chair and
1459:
The time between the regular sessions known as
Recesses. There are two recesses that run from 16 December to 31 January and 1 May to 31 August. During breaks, the Permanent Commission of the Congress is installed and serves as the depository of the legislature. It is composed of 37 members — 19
1406:
They are elected by direct popular suffrage and secret ballot in every state of the republic. Each political party registers a list with two formulas of candidates, consisting of two primary candidates and their alternates: the number 1 of the formula First
Formula is denominated to him, and 2,
1410:
There are also 32 senators elected by proportional representation. For this election, each political party registers a list of 32 candidates, and these are allocated by proportional representation according to the number of votes obtained by each political party in the national election.
1407:
Second
Formula. The formula of candidates obtaining the highest number of votes is elected complete, becoming the first two senators of the state; the third Senate seat is awarded to the candidate of First Formula of the political party that won second place of votes or first minority.
1455:
The two chambers of the
General Congress divided its exercise into two ordinary sessions, the first from 1 September to 15 December and the second from 1 February to 30 April; if required, special sessions may be convened to deal with urgent or pertinent matters.
1381:
From the state in the election, or a resident with an effective residence of more than six months prior to the date of the election, or in the case of candidates is made by proportional representation of any of the states that as the constituency, with the same
510:
by direct vote. The party of the two candidates that won the second highest vote within the state then assigns a senator to occupy the third seat (first minority seat), according to the list of candidates that the party registered with the
528:. Special elections are rare, as substitutes are chosen at every election. Until 2018, the Senate was completely renewed every six years since senators were barred from immediate reelection, but they can now serve a second term.
1436:
Considered the true governing body of the
Chamber consists of a chair and six members, which always include the Coordinators of the different parliamentary factions of political parties represented in the
1330:
A senator holds office for a period of six years for which they were elected (from 1 September of the year of its election to 31 August six years later), divided into two legislatures of three years each.
1514:
1371:
According to the
Constitution, senators are the representatives of the nation. Election to the Senate, by any of the mechanisms available, requires the candidate to meet the following requirements:
457:
A bicameral legislature, including the Senate, was established on 4 October 1824. The Senate was abolished on 7 September 1857 and re-established on 13 November 1874. Under the regime of
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Senators are elected for a period of six years, corresponding to two legislatures and can be reelected just one time for the immediate period.
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1964:
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The sessions of the
Standing Committee are held in the Senate during the first recess and the Chamber of Deputies in the second recess.
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Not be a secretary or undersecretary of state unless the office is definitively resigned at least ninety days before the election.
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473:, the Senate was left intact with Porfirian sympathizers and blocked the president's attempts to pass reforms for the Revolution.
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deputies and 18 senators — who are appointed by their respective chambers the day before the closing of the regular sessions.
1385:
Not being active duty in the military or have control of police or rural gendarmerie at least ninety days before the election.
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Composed of a chair, three vice-chairs and four secretaries, elected for each regular session of the House; the chair is the
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for a period of six years and were at their posts from 1 September of that year; therefore, they held office during both the
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under the principle of first minority (i.e. awarded to the party with the second highest number of votes in the state).
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Thirty-two national senators-at-large, divided among the parties in proportion to their share of the national vote.
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Not be
Minister of the Supreme Court unless the office is definitively resigned three years before the election.
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was installed on 1 September 2015, and its term ended on 31 August 2018. Senators were elected to office in the
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Among the most important functions of the Senate is to ratify or reject the president's proposals regarding:
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Former Main Senate
Chambers at the corner of Donceles and Xicotencatl Streets in the historic center of
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465:: 1876–1910), many seats were given to elites and wealthy people loyal to the regime. During the
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of its term. The current session (whose term lasts from 2021 to 2024) is known as the
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After a series of reforms during the 1990s, the Senate is made up of 128 senators:
506:
In a senatorial race, each party nominates two candidates who run and are elected
2559:
2045:
1984:
1980:
1521:
1447:
two to five secretaries (according to the commission) to coordinate their work.
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87:
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The session hall of the
Chamber of Senators of Congress of the Union of Mexico.
1992:
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17:
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Current building of the Senate of Mexico in Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City.
1306:
Senators are elected to serve during two legislatures, while members of the
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1645:
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1375:
A Mexican citizen by birth, in full exercise of his or her rights.
1357:
784:
449:. It currently consists of 128 members, who serve six-year terms.
1310:
serve only one. Thus, current senators (who were elected in the
1953:
1649:
1419:
For their internal government has two main instances, namely:
518:
Senators serve six-year terms, running concurrently with the
390:
1640:
428:
Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union
1584:"Senado de la RepĂşblica - Junta de CoordinaciĂłn PolĂtica"
1291:, it is conventional to refer to each legislature by the
1570:"ConstituciĂłn PolĂtica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
531:
The current composition of the Senate is as follows:
1487:
Diplomatic representatives (ambassadors and consuls)
2743:
2490:
2472:
2432:
2109:
1991:
1710:
1683:
397:
383:
363:
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329:
310:
296:
291:
278:
268:
181:
164:
159:
136:
131:
116:
111:
101:
81:
76:
41:
1430:and is the head and representative of the Chamber.
1624:Mexico City counts as a state for these purposes
436:Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión
1965:
1661:
1598:"Senado de la RepĂşblica - FunciĂłn de control"
50:
8:
1972:
1958:
1950:
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1654:
1646:
38:
492:under the principle of relative majority.
469:, notably during the brief presidency of
285:Constitution of the United Mexican States
1536:Former Senate offices on Donceles Street
792:
533:
27:Upper house of the Congress of the Union
2854:Buildings and structures in Mexico City
1614:
1547:
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781:LXV Legislature of the Mexican Congress
1641:Official Website of the Mexican Senate
1477:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
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1200:
1173:
1620:
1618:
1378:Twenty-five years old on election day
795:
405:Reglamento del Senado de la RepĂşblica
7:
931:Party of the Democratic Revolution
25:
1314:of 1 July 2018) serve during the
900:Institutional Revolutionary Party
759:
2194:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1481:Attorney General of the Republic
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68:
2776:List of legislatures by country
2771:List of abolished upper houses
1394:Not be a minister of religion.
838:National Regeneration Movement
495:One for each of the 32 states
1:
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777:2018 Mexican general election
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2805:19.4365472°N 99.1387139°W
1245:Registered voters/turnout
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438:), is the upper house of
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2459:Northern Mariana Islands
1367:Eligibility requirements
146:Gerardo Fernández Noroña
120:4 October 1824
2810:19.4365472; -99.1387139
1428:president of the Senate
485:Two for each of the 32
357:(The Homeland Is First)
154:since 1 September 2024
139:President of the Senate
2864:Architecture in Mexico
2021:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1508:Former Senate tribune.
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1055:Social Encounter Party
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424:Senado de la RepĂşblica
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416:Senate of the Republic
52:Senado de la RepĂşblica
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44:Senate of the Republic
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2839:Congress of the Union
2199:Republic of the Congo
1685:Congress of the Union
1556:"Cámara de senadores"
1361:
993:Ecologist Green Party
869:National Action Party
788:
335:2 June 2030
317:2 June 2024
1677:Congresses of Mexico
1354:Election of senators
353:La patria es primero
30:For other uses, see
2801: /
2399:Trinidad and Tobago
2124:Antigua and Barbuda
1735:Baja California Sur
1694:Chamber of Deputies
1308:Chamber of Deputies
1174:Invalid/blank votes
520:president of Mexico
471:Francisco I. Madero
426:) constitutionally
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2565:Dominican Republic
2209:Dominican Republic
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94:Congress of Mexico
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2436:other territories
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2219:Equatorial Guinea
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1946:
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1348:LXIII Legislature
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1320:65th Legislatures
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769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
739:
738:
733:
730:
727:
724:
719:
716:
715:
710:
707:
704:
701:
696:
693:
692:
687:
684:
681:
678:
673:
670:
669:
664:
661:
658:
655:
650:
647:
646:
641:
638:
635:
632:
627:
624:
623:
618:
615:
612:
609:
604:
601:
600:
595:
592:
589:
586:
581:
578:
577:
572:
569:
566:
563:
558:
555:
554:
551:
548:
543:
538:
504:
503:
500:
493:
478:
475:
454:
451:
410:
409:
400:
399:
395:
394:
386:
385:
381:
380:
369:Senate Tribune
366:
365:
361:
360:
349:
348:
344:
343:
333:
330:
327:
326:
314:
311:
308:
307:
305:Limited voting
302:
297:
294:
293:
289:
288:
280:
276:
275:
272:
270:Length of term
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
254:
245:
236:
221:
220:
211:
202:
185:
182:
179:
178:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
144:
142:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
86:
85:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
65:
64:
58:
57:
48:
42:
26:
24:
18:Mexican Senate
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2876:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2793:19°26′11.57″N
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Tricameralism
2759:
2757:
2756:Unicameralism
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2474:Non-UN states
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2434:Dependent and
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2101:United States
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:Roman numeral
1290:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
989:
988:
984:
981:
978:
976:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
958:
957:
953:
950:
947:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
927:
926:
922:
919:
916:
914:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:
896:
895:
891:
888:
885:
883:
881:
878:
875:
872:
870:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
852:
850:
847:
844:
841:
839:
834:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:
802:Proportional
799:Constituency
794:
787:
782:
778:
771:Last election
770:
764:
754:
749:
744:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
556:
552:
549:
544:
539:
535:
532:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
514:
509:
501:
498:
494:
491:
488:
484:
483:
482:
476:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Porfirio DĂaz
452:
450:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
407:
406:
401:
396:
392:
391:senado.gob.mx
387:
382:
379:
375:
367:
364:Meeting place
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
334:
331:Next election
328:
325:
315:
312:Last election
309:
306:
303:
300:
299:Voting system
295:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
267:
261:
255:
252:
246:
243:
237:
234:
228:
227:
226:
225:
218:
212:
209:
203:
200:
194:
193:
192:
190:
186:
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
158:
151:
147:
143:
140:
135:
130:
119:
115:
110:
106:
100:
96:
89:
84:
80:
75:
71:
66:
63:
59:
53:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2796:99°8′19.37″W
2786:
2751:Bicameralism
2715:Soviet Union
2705:South Africa
2570:East Germany
2520:Burkina Faso
2379:South Africa
2055:
1985:legislatures
1983:of national
1981:Upper houses
1875:Quintana Roo
1819:Mexico State
1700:
1638:(in Spanish)
1592:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1370:
1333:
1329:
1326:Legislatures
1319:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1116:Independents
760:
742:Vacant seats
735:
712:
689:
666:
643:
620:
597:
574:
530:
523:
517:
507:
505:
496:
489:
480:
456:
427:
415:
413:
404:
356:
352:
223:
222:
187:
36:
2808: /
2710:South Korea
2655:New Zealand
2585:El Salvador
2515:British Raj
2500:Afghanistan
2464:Puerto Rico
2454:Isle of Man
2369:Saint Lucia
2349:Philippines
2329:Netherlands
2264:Ivory Coast
2096:Switzerland
2086:South Sudan
1763:Mexico City
1522:Mexico City
1442:Commissions
1024:Labor Party
477:Composition
374:Mexico City
103:Term limits
88:Upper house
2823:Categories
2650:Mauritania
2540:Costa Rica
2482:Somaliland
2414:Uzbekistan
2389:Tajikistan
2304:Madagascar
2284:Kazakhstan
1910:Tamaulipas
1847:Nuevo LeĂłn
1791:Guanajuato
1542:References
1257:89,994,039
1248:89,994,039
1207:56,691,869
842:21,261,577
775:See also:
463:Porfiriato
339:2030-06-02
321:2024-06-02
189:Government
132:Leadership
124:1824-10-04
2730:Venezuela
2660:Nicaragua
2249:Indonesia
2006:Australia
2001:Argentina
1938:Zacatecas
1868:Querétaro
1826:Michoacán
1756:Chihuahua
1609:Footnotes
1467:Functions
1177:2,344,357
1147:Write-ins
1119:1,109,149
1090:1,307,015
1059:1,320,559
1028:2,164,442
997:2,528,175
966:2,654,452
935:2,984,861
904:9,013,658
873:9,971,804
444:bicameral
408:(Spanish)
292:Elections
279:Authority
160:Structure
2685:Rhodesia
2675:Portugal
2640:Maldives
2590:Ethiopia
2424:Zimbabwe
2394:Thailand
2374:Slovenia
2344:Paraguay
2224:Eswatini
2189:Colombia
2174:Cameroon
2169:Cambodia
2139:Barbados
2071:Pakistan
2051:Malaysia
2036:Ethiopia
1924:Veracruz
1917:Tlaxcala
1798:Guerrero
1770:Coahuila
1742:Campeche
1490:Treaties
1451:Sessions
1382:details.
1346:and the
1273:Source:
722:No Party
550:At-large
547:Minority
542:Majority
540:Relative
508:together
497:assigned
447:Congress
2744:Related
2695:Senegal
2680:Prussia
2605:Hungary
2575:Ecuador
2560:Denmark
2545:Croatia
2505:Austria
2492:Defunct
2449:Bermuda
2409:Uruguay
2359:Romania
2319:Namibia
2314:Myanmar
2309:Morocco
2299:Liberia
2294:Lesotho
2269:Jamaica
2254:Ireland
2239:Grenada
2164:Burundi
2159:Bolivia
2144:Belarus
2134:Bahrain
2129:Bahamas
2119:Algeria
2111:Unitary
2081:Somalia
2066:Nigeria
2041:Germany
2016:Belgium
2011:Austria
1993:Federal
1931:Yucatán
1903:Tabasco
1889:Sinaloa
1840:Nayarit
1833:Morelos
1812:Jalisco
1805:Hidalgo
1784:Durango
1749:Chiapas
1495:Gallery
1437:Senate.
1289:Spanish
525:sexenio
515:(IFE).
490:elected
453:History
432:Spanish
420:Spanish
384:Website
337: (
319: (
274:6 years
122: (
117:Founded
112:History
91:of the
2725:Turkey
2720:Sweden
2700:Serbia
2600:Greece
2530:Ceylon
2364:Rwanda
2354:Poland
2279:Jordan
2229:France
2154:Bhutan
2149:Belize
2076:Russia
2056:Mexico
2031:Canada
2026:Brazil
1896:Sonora
1861:Puebla
1854:Oaxaca
1777:Colima
1701:Senate
1558:. IFE.
1424:Board:
1150:31,820
830:Seats
824:Votes
821:Seats
815:Votes
807:seats
796:Party
553:Total
487:states
440:Mexico
378:Mexico
257:
248:
239:
230:
214:
205:
199:MORENA
196:
150:MORENA
148: (
2645:Malta
2635:Libya
2580:Egypt
2535:China
2525:Burma
2419:Yemen
2384:Spain
2339:Palau
2324:Nepal
2289:Kenya
2259:Italy
2244:Haiti
2234:Gabon
2214:Egypt
2184:Chile
2091:Sudan
2061:Nepal
2046:India
1251:63.52
1202:Total
907:15.90
876:17.59
845:37.50
805:Total
545:First
537:Party
461:(the
398:Rules
347:Motto
165:Seats
2670:Peru
2615:Iraq
2610:Iran
2595:Fiji
2550:Cuba
2334:Oman
2179:Chad
1334:The
1318:and
1316:64th
1283:Term
1180:4.14
1153:0.06
1122:1.96
1093:2.31
1078:New
1062:2.33
1031:3.82
1000:4.46
969:4.68
954:–15
938:5.27
923:–44
892:–15
861:New
810:+/–
779:and
653:PVEM
414:The
244:(15)
235:(21)
210:(13)
208:PVEM
201:(66)
191:(85)
82:Type
77:Type
1303:).
1287:In
1275:INE
1234:128
1224:100
1212:100
1047:+2
1016:+3
985:+6
699:PRD
607:PRI
584:PAN
561:MRN
522:'s
442:'s
418:, (
262:(2)
260:IND
253:(5)
242:PRI
233:PAN
219:(6)
168:128
2825::
1617:^
1350:.
1322:.
1268:–
1229:32
1217:96
1196:–
1169:–
1140:0
1109:0
920:13
889:23
879:17
858:55
855:13
848:42
827:%
818:%
676:PT
644:12
630:MC
621:13
598:17
575:58
571:11
565:39
434::
422::
251:MC
217:PT
152:)
1973:e
1966:t
1959:v
1669:e
1662:t
1655:v
1600:.
1586:.
1572:.
1524:.
1299:(
1265:–
1262:–
1254:–
1239:0
1193:–
1190:–
1183:–
1166:–
1163:–
1156:–
1137:0
1134:–
1131:–
1128:–
1125:0
1106:1
1103:0
1096:1
1075:8
1072:0
1065:8
1044:6
1041:1
1034:5
1013:7
1010:2
1003:5
982:7
979:2
972:5
951:8
948:2
941:6
917:6
910:7
886:6
762:3
756:1
751:1
746:1
736:9
732:6
729:1
726:2
713:4
709:1
706:3
703:–
690:5
686:1
683:–
680:4
667:7
663:2
660:3
657:2
640:3
637:4
634:5
617:3
614:7
611:3
594:4
591:5
588:8
568:8
430:(
341:)
323:)
126:)
34:.
20:)
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