625:
618:
388:
survived so long and rose so high in the court hierarchy raises some tantalizing questions as to the personal compromises he would have had to have made, and the degree of complicity of his colleagues and immediate masters. .... Tried and found guilty by the royal censorate (viện Đô sát) of "secretly following the religion of Gia-Tô," Hy was decapitated the following May. According to Sohier, four other mandarins of indeterminate position ...
611:
525:
337:
266:
At the king's decree, Hồ Đình Hy was beheaded after suffering public humiliation, and all of his possessions were confiscated by the local magistrates. Some witnesses accounted that he refused his last meal and chose to die near his birthplace instead of at the execution site. He also chose to wear
235:
accidentally caused damages to a local merchant ship. He also offered clemency to robbers of the royal silk mill when they were captured He was entrusted to guard missionaries' written records. These activities were illegal, as
Christian missionary activity had been banned by the Nguyễn dynasty. He
278:
During his imprisonment and years after his death, Hồ Đình Hy was criticized for his written confession as means for further
Christian persecution. Twenty-five years after his death, his eldest son, a retired priest, returned from the Dutch East Indies and justified his father's gambit. His written
248:
whose lives and deeds were orally recorded, parts of Hồ Đình Hy's life could be found in memoirs of the
Fathers of Foreign Missions in France. A local magistrate, discontented after Hồ Đình Hy had denied him access to the royal silk mill, petitioned to the king for his arrest based on his Christian
205:, and was by profession a wealthy silk trader. The youngest of the five remaining twelve children, he was married to a Christian from another family and had two sons and three daughters. Like other Christians at the time, they practiced their faith in private. At age 21, he obtained the fifth rank
457:
Volumes 19 à 20 1858- Page 286 "In the beginning of the month of May, the king approved the sentence, and added the following note in reference to
Michael: Ho-dinh-hy, at one time a simple recorder, has gradually risen to the grade of grand mandarin; he has dared to... We further ordain that five
257:
secretly requested that he recant his confession because it only resulted in more persecutions and France would not justified her presence in
Vietnam based on religious persecutions. He repented and signed a corrected confession, but it never made to the king's court. His last days were spent in
387:
Stanford
University Press, 2008. Page 137 "Nevertheless, personal compromise of one's religious beliefs in carrying out official duties must have been relatively widespread, as suggested by the case of Hồ Đình Hy, whose biography was recorded by Fr. Joseph Sohier. The son of ... How Hồ Đình Hy
279:
confession named him and his immediate family, along with non-existent people in the surrounding towns as
Christians. As a result, his parents, in-laws and other relatives were spared from his fate. Other Christian towns and villages, while were raided, ended up with no further arrests.
230:
on the waterways through his region under the guise of official business. His quick thinking helped the missionaries to travel through
Vietnam discreetly and safely. The memoirs wrote that he personally traded his official robe as payment when the ship that transported the bishop of
252:
During his imprisonment and torture, he played a gambit with the local magistrates by signing a confession that he was involved with the French government, who did not favor the
Vietnamese courts persecuting Christians. The gambit did not work. The bishop of
271:) mentioned he received last rites discreetly by local priests and was survived by his wife and a married daughter. His remains were buried at the Basilica of Phú Cam and his birthplace. He was the last high-ranked official to be executed under the
443:
2003 Page 227 "Để tỏ rõ sự nghiêm khắc của chính sách cấm đạo Thiên Chúa này, cuối năm 1856, sau vụ tàu
Capricieuse đến gây rối ở Cửa Hàn, Tự Đức đã hạ lệnh bắt giam Thái bộc tự khanh (tòng tam phẩm) Hồ Đình Hy, vì ông này theo đạo Thiên
624:
1701:
458:
mandarins and fifteen soldiers lead Ho-dinh-hy three times, on three successive days, round the interior of the town, through the markets and all the squares, and in each place the public crier make the following "
209:
and appointed Superintendent of the royal silk mills afterwards. He was one of the few trusted officials who traveled abroad to conduct trades with other countries like Singapore and Malaysia. At the height of
429:
1962 Volume 1 - Page 422 "Hồ-đình-Hy đi vòng quanh thành-nội 3 ngày, mỗi ngấy một lần lúc đến các chọ' và các nơi công-cộng phãi rao cho đân chủng hiết rằng: Hồ-đình-Hy đã phạm tội theo tẵ-đạo, nỏ là một kẽ
821:
1744:
1110:
1105:
1044:
1969:
226:
traditions, citing he could not protect his own faith. During his years at the king's post, he performed many charitable acts to local unfortunates and helped to transport French and
557:
2055:
2050:
1954:
403:: February – Paul Burns 1998 Page 27 "... and Jean Hoan (1861); a catechist, Andre Nam-Thung (1855); and a high-ranking official, Michel Ho-Dinh-Hy (1857). "
806:
1737:
1949:
2030:
686:
2040:
1415:
1380:
1003:
1686:
763:
2025:
1696:
1084:
454:
550:
1029:
1789:
1343:
2035:
488:
1923:
1264:
758:
748:
1794:
1711:
835:
753:
1820:
1008:
998:
292:
268:
254:
232:
211:
1355:
185:; 1808– 22 May 1857) was a Vietnamese mandarin official who was martyred for his Roman Catholic belief during the persecutions by Emperor
1779:
1390:
236:
did not practice the faith publicly until late in life, becoming protector of the Christian community, which irked his fellow mandarins.
2045:
37:
1573:
1323:
543:
508:
2060:
816:
669:
1810:
1691:
1590:
1518:
1370:
1194:
1189:
1350:
978:
951:
946:
790:
1056:
1304:
1964:
1784:
1375:
1661:
1580:
1420:
1299:
1079:
988:
966:
1447:
718:
515:
961:
591:
222:). After his remaining son died at the age of 12, Hồ Đình Hy declined to have his elder son returned home, according to
1959:
1452:
1259:
1224:
493:
1656:
1548:
1538:
1294:
1269:
1254:
1244:
844:
587:
227:
1405:
778:
1523:
1174:
1129:
1841:
1651:
1528:
1462:
1410:
1360:
1204:
956:
773:
713:
617:
1727:
1533:
1209:
483:
1179:
811:
1901:
1895:
1883:
1623:
1477:
1184:
1034:
2065:
1289:
1284:
1249:
1199:
1039:
723:
1628:
1600:
1229:
1498:
1274:
1159:
1889:
1877:
1467:
1139:
1013:
693:
110:
89:
1513:
1503:
1994:
1457:
1385:
1974:
1149:
267:
his official robe instead of prisoner garb on his last day. The memoirs of Fathers of Foreign Missions (
1121:
918:
206:
76:
1979:
900:
2020:
2015:
1732:
1472:
1425:
1395:
1071:
144:
1815:
1508:
1279:
1234:
1134:
1944:
1400:
1365:
1219:
1089:
983:
924:
876:
768:
509:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023259/http://www.gpnt.net/diendan/archive/index.php/t-466.html
152:
140:
1749:
1543:
1214:
738:
581:
566:
272:
1754:
1435:
1144:
870:
864:
681:
355:
345:
304:
245:
190:
186:
125:
1338:
1239:
1154:
1585:
1482:
1061:
743:
676:
597:
471:
300:
215:
118:
888:
654:
1918:
1646:
1309:
1051:
728:
703:
385:
Mandarins and Martyrs: The Church and the Nguyen dynasty in Early Nineteenth-Century Vietnam
148:
1984:
1706:
906:
882:
659:
1771:
1440:
1430:
135:
466:
214:, when his eldest son requested to become a priest, he arranged to have him study in the
1169:
973:
1989:
858:
783:
2009:
529:
360:
315:
311:
296:
97:
83:
733:
664:
397:
159:
114:
104:
93:
1928:
1681:
318:
Phước Môn), educated under the Vietnamese court, summarized his life as follows:
1595:
894:
472:
The Persecutions of Annam: A History of Christianity in Cochin China and Tonking
202:
912:
36:
993:
941:
610:
223:
219:
1825:
1861:
852:
288:
535:
336:
164:
182:
179:
176:
1568:
44:
503:
23:
822:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
539:
682:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
441:
Góp phà̂n tìm hiẻ̂u một só̂ vá̂n đè̂ lịch sử cận đại Việt Nam
414:
Thánh tử vì đạo Micae Hồ Đình Hy: quan Thái Bộc triều Nguyễn
498:
1970:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
1052:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
513:
504:
Holy Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Church - Austin, TX
499:
Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Parish - San Antonio, TX
1937:
1911:
1870:
1854:
1834:
1803:
1770:
1763:
1720:
1674:
1639:
1616:
1609:
1561:
1491:
1331:
1322:
1119:
1098:
1070:
1022:
934:
843:
834:
799:
702:
639:
632:
574:
158:
134:
124:
103:
82:
72:
60:
50:
43:
21:
189:. He was canonized in 1988 along with another 116
494:Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Church - Houston, TX
489:Church of the Vietnamese Martyrs - Richmond, VA
1955:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
484:Vietnamese Holy Martyrs Church - Arlington, VA
291:for sainthood in 1867 by Louis Pallard of the
1738:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
551:
16:Vietnamese mandarin official, Catholic martyr
8:
201:Hồ Đình Hy was born to Christian parents in
303:canonized him in 1988 along with other 116
2056:People executed by Vietnam by decapitation
2051:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation
1767:
1613:
1328:
979:House of People's Representatives of Annam
840:
636:
558:
544:
536:
18:
1745:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
1950:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
807:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
455:Society for the Propagation of the Faith
320:
1750:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
520:
453:Annals of the Propagation of the Faith
376:
332:
1702:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
314:in 1900, a historian, Nguyễn Hữu Bài (
1924:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
759:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
749:History of Vietnam during World War I
299:in the Fortissimorum Virorum Seriem.
7:
293:Society of Foreign Missions of Paris
269:Society of Foreign Missions of Paris
255:Society of Foreign Missions of Paris
233:Society of Foreign Missions of Paris
2031:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
2041:19th-century executions by Vietnam
1416:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
1381:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
14:
1478:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
1376:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
670:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
2026:Vietnamese Roman Catholic saints
1712:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
1351:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
952:Court of Imperial Entertainments
791:French Indochina in World War II
623:
616:
609:
523:
363:glorified him in the afterlife.
351:Đức Leo châu điểm nét tiêu diêu
335:
35:
1912:Orders, decorations, and medals
1356:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
1344:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
1562:Special administrative regions
295:. He was beatified in 1900 by
1:
2036:19th-century Christian saints
1421:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
989:Imperial Household Department
967:Office of the National Altars
687:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
588:French protectorates of Annam
1492:Prominent military personnel
1448:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
962:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
401:Butler's Lives of the Saints
1574:Principality of Thuận Thành
1057:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
358:condemned his earthly life,
2082:
2046:Executed Vietnamese people
1842:French Indochinese piastre
1411:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
1361:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
957:Court of the Imperial Stud
774:Communist Party of Vietnam
714:French conquest of Vietnam
605:
1072:Provincial administration
935:Ministries & agencies
812:Vietnamese famine of 1945
287:He was petitioned to the
258:repentance and humility.
34:
2061:Nguyen dynasty officials
1610:Palaces & mausoleums
1391:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
1371:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
947:Court of Judicial Review
724:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
1965:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
1697:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
1581:Principality of Hà Tiên
1140:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
754:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
324:Traditional characters
228:Portuguese missionaries
1995:Vietnamese nationalism
1687:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
1458:Pacification of Tonkin
1386:Nduai Kabait rebellion
764:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
704:French protectorate(s)
1728:Imperial Academy, Huế
1675:Society & culture
1099:French administration
1004:Ministry of Education
817:Abdication of Bảo Đại
244:Unlike other unnamed
212:Christian persecution
77:Roman Catholic Church
1960:House of Nguyễn Phúc
1733:Imperial examination
1624:Imperial City of Huế
1468:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
1463:Thái Nguyên uprising
1453:Yên Thế Insurrection
1426:Cochinchina campaign
348:ngự đề văn khổ khắc,
327:Modern translations
111:St. Peter's Basilica
90:St. Peter's Basilica
1945:Domain of the Crown
1835:Colonial currencies
1790:Khải Định Thông Bảo
1647:Thien Tho Mausoleum
1401:Ja Thak Wa uprising
1396:Katip Sumat's Jihad
1366:Ja Lidong rebellion
984:Imperial Clan Court
769:Le Travail movement
640:Sovereign Việt Nam
310:To commemorate his
141:Vietnamese clothing
1755:Tonkin Free School
1591:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
1436:Garnier Expedition
1406:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
1165:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
1145:Jean Marie Despiau
305:Vietnamese Martyrs
246:Vietnamese Martyrs
191:Vietnamese Martyrs
173:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
29:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
2003:
2002:
1850:
1849:
1795:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
1670:
1669:
1586:Sip Song Chau Tai
1557:
1556:
1549:Trương Minh Giảng
1539:Nguyễn Tri Phương
1483:August Revolution
1318:
1317:
1295:Trương Minh Giảng
1245:Nguyễn Tri Phương
1062:Vietnamese dragon
830:
829:
744:Hanoi Poison Plot
694:Văn Thân movement
677:Citadel of Saigon
598:Empire of Vietnam
439:Nguyẽ̂n Văn Kiệm
368:
367:
301:Pope John Paul II
216:Dutch East Indies
170:
169:
119:Pope John Paul II
73:Venerated in
68:(aged 48–49)
2073:
1780:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
1768:
1692:Đại Nam thực lục
1614:
1524:Nguyễn Văn Thành
1519:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
1332:Battles and wars
1329:
1310:Philippe Vannier
1305:Nguyễn Văn Tường
1195:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
1190:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
1130:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
1106:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
1045:Provincial flags
841:
729:Hanoi Exhibition
707:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
637:
627:
620:
613:
560:
553:
546:
537:
528:
527:
526:
519:
467:Catholics Online
459:
451:
445:
437:
431:
427:Việt-Nam giáo-sử
423:
417:
410:
404:
395:
389:
381:
339:
321:
67:
39:
19:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2066:Silk production
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1933:
1907:
1866:
1846:
1830:
1799:
1759:
1716:
1666:
1652:Khiêm Mausoleum
1635:
1605:
1553:
1534:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
1514:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
1487:
1441:Sino-French War
1431:Tonkin campaign
1314:
1270:Tôn Thất Thuyết
1255:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
1240:Phan Thanh Liêm
1235:Phan Thanh Giản
1230:Phan Đình Phùng
1210:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
1115:
1111:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
1094:
1066:
1018:
930:
826:
800:Japanese period
795:
706:
698:
647:
645:
643:
641:
628:
622:
621:
615:
614:
608:
607:
603:
582:Sovereign state
570:
564:
534:
524:
522:
514:
480:
463:
462:
452:
448:
438:
434:
425:Phát Huồn Phan
424:
420:
411:
407:
396:
392:
382:
378:
373:
359:
349:
340:
285:
264:
242:
199:
151:
147:
143:
65:
55:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Thoại Hà Canal
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1874:
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1845:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1804:Currency units
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
1782:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
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1704:
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1671:
1668:
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1665:
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1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1601:Trấn Tây Thành
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Yên Bái mutiny
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Trương Tấn Bửu
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Trần Trọng Kim
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
1257:
1252:
1250:Thân Văn Nhiếp
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Phạm Thận Duật
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
1202:
1200:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Hoàng Cao Khải
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
970:
969:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
849:
847:
838:
832:
831:
828:
827:
825:
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1938:Other topics
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1504:Lê Văn Duyệt
1339:Tây Sơn wars
1285:Đặng Huy Trứ
1280:Trần Cao Vân
1180:Ngô Đình Khả
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1135:Cao Xuân Dục
1030:Coat of arms
994:Quốc Tử Giám
974:Hàn lâm viện
779:Phú Riềng Đỏ
655:Nguyễn lords
644:(Nhà Nguyễn
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283:Canonisation
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249:activities.
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115:Vatican City
94:Vatican City
66:(1857-05-22)
2021:1857 deaths
2016:1808 births
1509:Lê Văn Khôi
1290:Trương Định
1014:Viện cơ mật
927:(1925–1945)
921:(1916–1925)
915:(1907–1916)
909:(1889–1907)
903:(1885–1889)
897:(1884–1885)
891:(1883–1884)
873:(1847–1883)
867:(1841–1847)
861:(1820–1841)
855:(1802–1820)
739:Duy Tân Hội
594:(1883–1945)
584:(1802–1883)
203:Cochinchina
64:22 May 1857
2010:Categories
1772:Cash coins
1220:Phạm Quỳnh
1155:Hoàng Diệu
1120:Prominent
907:Thành Thái
901:Đồng Khánh
836:Government
660:Đàng Trong
371:References
136:Attributes
1990:Việt gian
1929:Kim Khánh
1862:Hương ước
1721:Education
1596:Trấn Ninh
1122:mandarins
1090:Tổng Trấn
942:Censorate
919:Khải Định
889:Kiến Phúc
865:Thiệu Trị
859:Minh Mạng
784:Việt Minh
719:Cần Vương
642:/ Đại Nam
224:Confucian
220:Indonesia
160:Patronage
105:Canonized
84:Beatified
1985:Tôn Thất
1871:Treaties
1764:Currency
1707:Khăn vấn
1324:Military
1085:Tuần phủ
895:Hàm Nghi
883:Hiệp Hòa
853:Gia Long
845:Emperors
665:Nam tiến
575:Overview
361:Pope Leo
354:Emperor
207:mandarin
145:Phốc Đầu
1617:Palaces
1170:Lê Chất
1023:Symbols
1009:Nội các
925:Bảo Đại
913:Duy Tân
877:Dục Đức
734:Đông Du
648:茹阮𥱯獨立)
633:History
289:Vatican
165:Vietnam
56:Vietnam
54:c. 1808
1904:(1884)
1898:(1883)
1892:(1874)
1890:Saigon
1886:(1863)
1880:(1862)
1878:Saigon
1682:Áo dài
1569:Champa
1080:Đề Đốc
999:Lục bộ
885:(1883)
879:(1883)
871:Tự Đức
600:(1945)
592:Tonkin
569:topics
530:Saints
516:Portal
444:Chúa."
356:Tự Đức
346:Tự Đức
240:Arrest
187:Tự Đức
130:22 May
45:Martyr
1640:Tombs
1040:Flags
262:Death
218:(now
153:Dadao
126:Feast
24:Saint
1855:Laws
1826:Tiền
1821:Quán
1816:Mạch
590:and
430:..."
416:2010
197:Life
61:Died
51:Born
1919:Bai
1902:Huế
1896:Huế
1884:Huế
1811:Văn
117:by
96:by
2012::
307:.
275:.
193:.
113:,
92:,
559:e
552:t
545:v
518::
183:僖
180:廷
177:胡
175:(
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