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is possible over the next 50–100 years. The biggest impact of such a decline in solar activity would be a higher occurrence frequency of relatively cold winters in the UK and across Europe, each of which would be accompanied by a relatively warm one elsewhere (for example in
Greenland).
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that he seriously doubted that solar influences were a big factor compared to anthropogenic influences: to explain the lack of global cooling since 1987 would require a very long response time to any solar forcing which is not found in detected responses to volcanic forcing.
90:. His research interests comprise, among others, variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun, interplanetary space, and the Earth and in general solar influence on global and regional climate. He has served as the Chair of the Council of
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The Sun, Solar
Analogs and the Climate: Saas-Fee Advanced Course 34, 2004. Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy, Joanna Dorothy Haigh, Michael Lockwood, Mark S. Giampapa, (eds. Isabelle RĂĽedi, Manuel GĂĽdel, and Werner Schmutz),
132:, which contends that the Sun is the primary cause of recent climate change. He found that between 1985 and 1987 all the solar factors that could affect climate performed an "U-turn in every possible way". Lockwood told the
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Our results show that the observed rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen after 1985 cannot be ascribed to solar variability, whichever of the mechanisms is invoked and no matter how much the solar variation is
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However, Lockwood has stressed the distinction between global, regional and seasonal climate changes and is of the opinion that solar modulation of the winter, northern hemisphere
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might well result in Europe experiencing a higher fraction of cold winters. From past variations of the Sun deduced from cosmogenic isotopes he concludes that a slide into a new
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M. Lockwood
Reconstruction and Prediction of Variations in the Open Solar Magnetic Flux and Interplanetary Conditions, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 10, 4, 2013.
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He played football during his postdoctoral studies in a team called the Merry
Pranksters of Exeter University. He plays guitar for the band Dumber than Chickens.
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M. Lockwood et al., The geomagnetic mass spectrometer – mass and energy dispersions of ionospheric ion flows into the magnetosphere, Nature, 316, 612–613, 1985.
234:
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S.W.H. Cowley and M. Lockwood, Excitation and decay of solar-wind driven flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system, Annales
Geophys., 10, 103–115, 1992.
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M. Lockwood et al., Ionospheric signatures of pulsed magnetic reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause, Nature, 361 (6411), 424–428, 1993
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In 2007, Lockwood co-authored a paper about solar data from the past 40 years. He was partly inspired to conduct the study after seeing
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M. Lockwood et al., The rise and fall of open solar flux during the current grand solar maximum, Ap. J., 700 (2), 937–944, 2009.
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In 2012, Lockwood said the field of Sun-climate relations had been "corrupted by unwelcome political and financial influence as
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M. Lockwood et al., Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions observed using EISCAT, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 111–114, 1987.
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M. Lockwood et al., A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years, Nature, 399, 437–439, 1999.
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Surveys in
GeophysicsJuly 2012, Volume 33, Issue 3–4, pp 503–534, Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates,
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Saas-Fe Book (2004), J.D. Haigh, M. Lockwood and M.S. Giampapa, The Sun, Solar
Analogs and the Climate, Springer,
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M. Lockwood, The study of HF radio waves propagated over a long, sub-auroral path, Exeter
University, UK, 1978 (
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M. Lockwood, Solar
Influence on Global and Regional Climate, Surveys in Geophysics, 33 (3), 503–534, 2012.
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have seized upon putative solar effects as an excuse for inaction on anthropogenic warming".
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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46:(born 1954) is a Professor of Space Environment Physics at the
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Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
669:"Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) » Zeldovich Medals"
66:, he earned his BSc (1975) and then PhD (1978) degrees at the
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Award for Commission C (Ionospheric Physics), awarded by the
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Positions on solar influence on global and regional climate
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Charles Chree (now renamed the Appleton) Award and Prize
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612:, Carbon brief blog, 1 November 2013, Mike Lockwood
603:Solar Activity and the so-called “Little Ice Age”
567:"Sun's activity rules out link to global warming"
109:, together with contributions of such experts as
424:"team presentation on Lockwood's website, 1979"
113:and Mark Giampapa, were published as a book by
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235:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
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377:"University of Exeter Library /All Exeter"
249:http://lib.exeter.ac.uk/record=b1308620~S6
179:International Council of Scientific Unions
94:and as a Council member for the British
1292:People educated at The Skinners' School
534:"Temperature rises 'not caused by sun'"
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1302:Academics of the University of Reading
107:The Sun, Solar Analogs and the Climate
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579:from the original on 17 December 2014
383:from the original on 17 November 2019
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800:from the original on 9 February 2015
675:from the original on 9 November 2014
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189:International Union of Radio Science
96:Natural Environment Research Council
756:from the original on 16 August 2017
639:, BBC World Service 18 January 2014
471:Lockwood, M.; Fröhlich, C. (2007).
447:from the original on 19 August 2014
70:. Much of his career has been with
1312:Alumni of the University of Exeter
826:from the original on 15 April 2015
565:Brahic, Catherine (11 July 2007).
339:more than 400 journal publications
25:
730:from the original on 2 March 2022
915:webpage at University of Reading
721:"The Royal Astronomical Society"
546:from the original on 3 July 2008
130:the Great Global Warming Swindle
701:from the original on 5 May 2017
404:Springer Science+Business Media
72:Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
1:
820:"citation for RAS gold medal"
1307:Fellows of the Royal Society
84:Marshall Space Flight Center
18:Michael Lockwood (physicist)
878:"publications and reprints"
750:"Appleton medal recipients"
532:Adam, David (5 July 2007).
291:10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/937
218:Fellow of the Royal Society
187:Gold Medal, awarded by the
175:Committee on Space Research
171:Russian Academy of Sciences
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627:Is our Sun falling silent?
229:European Geosciences Union
200:Royal Astronomical Society
74:but he has also worked at
632:18 September 2018 at the
281:10.1007/s10712-012-9181-3
76:University of Southampton
1164:Nicholas Shepherd-Barron
654:2 September 2017 at the
325:10.1029/GL014i002p00111
154:climate change sceptics
794:"Julius Bartels Medal"
608:19 August 2014 at the
517:on 26 September 2007.
500:10.1098/rspa.2007.1880
227:Medal, awarded by the
88:University of Auckland
37:
362:10 April 2017 at the
101:His lectures, at the
48:University of Reading
35:
271:10.12942/lrsp-2013-4
211:Institute of Physics
68:University of Exeter
60:The Skinners' School
492:2007RSPSA.463.2447L
1297:English physicists
1115:Robert Martienssen
782:. 23 January 2019.
216:2006 Elected as a
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999:Richard Battarbee
909:Q and A interview
412:978-3-540-27510-7
406:, 30 March 2006,
209:, awarded by the
198:, awarded by the
177:(COSPAR), of the
27:British physicist
16:(Redirected from
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105:Advanced Course
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36:Michael Lockwood
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1204:Ziheng Yang
1194:Alan Wilson
1138:John Pearce
1068:Andy Hopper
1029:David Ewins
1014:John Browne
977:Roger Alder
583:22 February
550:22 February
1276:Categories
1261:Ralph Kohn
1245:Carl Woese
1184:Peter West
1024:John Eland
1004:Axel Becke
830:12 January
804:9 February
760:9 February
679:9 February
344:References
185:Issac Koga
167:Zel'dovich
142:jet stream
1046:Tom Foxon
520:amplified
451:18 August
233:2015 The
223:2012 The
220:of London
205:2003 The
194:1998 The
183:1990 The
165:1990 The
117:in 2006.
1254:Honorary
961:elected
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202:, London
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103:Saas-Fee
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888:16 May
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262:, 2004
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389:2022
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