584:
481:
32:
Toyama was born in
California to Japanese parents Noryuki Toyama and Fuku Nakahara. Her family visited Japan several times, and she attended college in the United States and Japan. In 1936, she studied with
25:(February 14, 1908 – October 23, 2000) was a Japanese American composer. She was one of the first women invited to study at the Columbia–Princeton Electronic Music Center (today known as the
118:
Toyama said, "composing music is my joy and I do it for myself. I hope my compositions will be performed, but I do not dare to organize performance opportunities for my compositions by myself."
680:
557:
393:
485:
46:
621:
506:
321:
660:
670:
655:
541:
418:
305:
216:
685:
675:
665:
640:
369:
270:
690:
614:
531:
53:
95:. From 1956 to 1959 she was one of the first women to study at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center with Dr.
607:
408:
295:
206:
80:
76:
88:
26:
650:
645:
100:
57:
92:
387:
49:(ISCM), where it won a prize. The same year, she married Hideo Muto; they had one child, Lucile.
537:
414:
375:
365:
301:
276:
266:
212:
182:
591:
104:
68:
438:
60:. She was described there as a musician and semiskilled in the manufacture of knit goods.
34:
84:
72:
64:
634:
38:
96:
440:
Four
Recitals and an Essay: Women and Western Music in Japan: 1868 to the Present
457:
533:
Ocean of Sound: Ambient sound and radical listening in the age of communication
379:
280:
359:
260:
583:
108:
265:. Don A. Hennessee (2nd ed.). Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press.
322:"Michiko Toyama at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center"
56:
in the United States during World War II following the signing of
111:
court music. In 1960, Toyama's compositions were released on
410:
Komponistinnen in Japan und
Deutschland: eine Dokumentation
364:(Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). New York.
238:
558:"Waka and Other Compositions: Contemporary Music of Japan"
446:(dissertation). Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta.
595:
262:
Women in music : an encyclopedic biobibliography
482:"Japanese American Internee Data File: Michiko Muto"
79:. In 1955, she received a scholarship to study at
590:This article about a United States composer is a
297:The Development and Practice of Electronic Music
41:recommended that Toyama submit her composition
615:
361:International encyclopedia of women composers
171:(soprano, flute, clarinet, bassoon and cello)
8:
486:National Archives and Records Administration
47:International Society for Contemporary Music
622:
608:
392:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
148:(tape and narrator; text by Hyaku-nin Shu)
126:Toyama published her music under the name
198:
681:American musicians of Japanese descent
507:"Early Synthesizers and Experimenters"
385:
294:Perera, Ronald; Luening, Otto (1975).
174:"Two Old Folk Songs" (voice and koto)
7:
580:
578:
432:
430:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
232:
230:
228:
594:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
113:Folkways Records Album No. FW 8881
107:shared an enthusiasm for Japanese
14:
582:
326:University of Rochester Calendar
87:. She studied conducting at the
562:Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
661:Tanglewood Music Center alumni
1:
671:American electronic musicians
656:Conservatoire de Paris alumni
63:In 1952, Toyama studied with
413:(in German). Furore-Verlag.
130:. Her compositions include:
103:. At the Center, Toyama and
54:Rohwer War Relocation Center
45:to the 15th Festival of the
686:20th-century American women
676:Japanese-American internees
52:Toyama was interned at the
707:
666:Columbia University alumni
577:
530:Toop, David (2018-08-02).
437:Nishikawa, Teruka (2000).
16:Japanese American composer
259:Hixon, Donald L. (1993).
211:. Greenwood Press. 1983.
641:American women composers
407:Matthei, Renate (1991).
358:Cohen, Aaron I. (1987).
691:American composer stubs
237:Muto, Michiko Toyama.
458:"Michiko Toyama Muto"
89:Pierre Monteux School
27:Computer Music Center
101:Vladimir Ussachevsky
58:Executive Order 9066
142:(tape and narrator)
93:Columbia University
37:in Paris. In 1937,
536:. Serpent's Tail.
462:www.myheritage.com
77:Paris Conservatory
603:
602:
543:978-1-78816-104-6
420:978-3-927327-09-2
307:978-0-13-207605-0
300:. Prentice-Hall.
218:978-0-313-23587-0
208:The Musical Woman
187:by Michiko Toyama
20:Michiko Francoise
698:
624:
617:
610:
586:
579:
572:
571:
569:
568:
554:
548:
547:
527:
521:
520:
518:
516:
511:
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
478:
472:
471:
469:
468:
454:
448:
447:
445:
434:
425:
424:
404:
398:
397:
391:
383:
355:
336:
335:
333:
332:
318:
312:
311:
291:
285:
284:
256:
250:
249:
247:
245:
234:
223:
222:
203:
69:Olivier Messiaen
706:
705:
701:
700:
699:
697:
696:
695:
631:
630:
629:
628:
576:
575:
566:
564:
556:
555:
551:
544:
529:
528:
524:
514:
512:
509:
505:
504:
500:
490:
488:
480:
479:
475:
466:
464:
456:
455:
451:
443:
436:
435:
428:
421:
406:
405:
401:
384:
372:
357:
356:
339:
330:
328:
320:
319:
315:
308:
293:
292:
288:
273:
258:
257:
253:
243:
241:
236:
235:
226:
219:
205:
204:
200:
195:
178:
169:Voice of Yamato
165:
155:
136:
124:
43:Voice of Yamato
35:Nadia Boulanger
17:
12:
11:
5:
704:
702:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
633:
632:
627:
626:
619:
612:
604:
601:
600:
587:
574:
573:
549:
542:
522:
498:
473:
449:
426:
419:
399:
370:
337:
313:
306:
286:
271:
251:
239:"ancestry.com"
224:
217:
197:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
176:
175:
172:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:Japanese Suite
154:
151:
150:
149:
143:
135:
132:
128:Michiko Toyama
123:
120:
85:Roger Sessions
65:Darius Milhaud
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
703:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
605:
599:
597:
593:
588:
585:
581:
563:
559:
553:
550:
545:
539:
535:
534:
526:
523:
508:
502:
499:
487:
483:
477:
474:
463:
459:
453:
450:
442:
441:
433:
431:
427:
422:
416:
412:
411:
403:
400:
395:
389:
381:
377:
373:
371:0-9617485-2-4
367:
363:
362:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
338:
327:
323:
317:
314:
309:
303:
299:
298:
290:
287:
282:
278:
274:
272:0-8108-2769-7
268:
264:
263:
255:
252:
240:
233:
231:
229:
225:
220:
214:
210:
209:
202:
199:
192:
188:
186:
181:
180:
179:
173:
170:
167:
166:
162:
157:
156:
152:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
133:
131:
129:
121:
119:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:Edgard Varese
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
39:Jacques Ibert
36:
30:
28:
24:
21:
596:expanding it
589:
565:. Retrieved
561:
552:
532:
525:
513:. Retrieved
501:
489:. Retrieved
476:
465:. Retrieved
461:
452:
439:
409:
402:
360:
329:. Retrieved
325:
316:
296:
289:
261:
254:
242:. Retrieved
207:
201:
184:
177:
168:
145:
139:
127:
125:
117:
112:
97:Otto Luening
62:
51:
42:
31:
22:
19:
18:
651:2000 deaths
646:1908 births
73:Noel Gallon
23:Toyama Muto
635:Categories
567:2021-06-16
467:2021-06-16
331:2021-06-16
193:References
183:Listen to
134:Electronic
81:Tanglewood
388:cite book
153:Orchestra
140:Aoi No Ue
380:16714846
281:28889156
99:and Dr.
491:July 4,
75:at the
540:
515:14 Jun
417:
378:
368:
304:
279:
269:
244:14 Jun
215:
109:gagaku
71:, and
510:(PDF)
444:(PDF)
163:Vocal
122:Works
83:with
592:stub
538:ISBN
517:2021
493:2021
415:ISBN
394:link
376:OCLC
366:ISBN
302:ISBN
277:OCLC
267:ISBN
246:2021
213:ISBN
185:Waka
146:Waka
91:and
29:).
637::
560:.
484:.
460:.
429:^
390:}}
386:{{
374:.
340:^
324:.
275:.
227:^
115:.
67:,
623:e
616:t
609:v
598:.
570:.
546:.
519:.
495:.
470:.
423:.
396:)
382:.
334:.
310:.
283:.
248:.
221:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.