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Pygmy cormorants like pools with plenty of vegetation, lakes and river deltas. They avoid mountainous and cold and dry areas. They love rice fields or other flooded areas where trees and shrubs can be found. During winter they also go to waters with higher salinity, in estuaries or on barrier lakes.
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from sticks and reeds in dense vegetation, in trees, shrubs, willows but occasionally in reeds on small floating islets. At the end of May, beginning of June, both parents incubate for 27–30 days, and nestlings become independent after 70 days. The young are fed by their parents with small fish and
525:
At global scale, it was estimated that the entire population of pygmy cormorants is 85,000-180,000 individuals (a study effectuated by
Wetlands International in 2006) and 74-94% of total population lives in Europe. The biggest colony is in the Danube Delta, numbering 4,000 pairs, but this seems
601:
Being a great fish consumer and destroyer of fishing nets, it is often persecuted by fishermen. In
Romania, pond drainage located on the inferior course of the Danube for agricultural purposes, the accidental death of birds captive in improvised fishing nets, nest destruction by professional
493:. The number of pygmy cormorant pairs was 10,000 without taking in account the breeding population of the Danube Delta. Populations of pygmy cormorant in Romania have dramatically declined, especially in 1960 when, due to the communist agricultural policies, the
873:
526:
certain to plunge due to a massive canalization scheme, which despite the protected status of the delta, commenced in May 2004. According to a study made by BirdLife
International in 2004, it was estimated that population of pygmy cormorant in
497:
and important parts of Ialomiţa Pond were drained in order to practice agriculture, so the habitats of a great number of aquatic birds were destroyed. The pygmy cormorant can be found in the Danube Delta, Jijia Largă Pond
597:
strongly affected by human actions. Threats include the drainage and serious degradation of wetlands and their associated woodland, water pollution, disturbance, and poaching as well as drowning in fishing nets.
1783:
481:
In
Romania, according to studies of Czech ornithologist Robert Ritter von Dombrowski, at the end of the 19th century, the pygmy cormorant was present in large colonies in the
603:
1913:
1993:
1835:
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This species is distinguished from the great cormorant and the common shag by its much smaller size (length 64-78cm), lighter build, and long tail.
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646:
923:
1848:
665:
463:
119:
2018:
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as a vulnerable species. It is also hunted in leisure activities, and in Iran the pygmy cormorant is commercialized for cooking.
414:
The pygmy cormorant occupies an area from the south-east of Europe (east of Italy) and the south-west of temperate Asia, east to
53:
1822:
100:
2008:
57:
1879:
774:
72:
1900:
792:
79:
2013:
1760:
187:
143:
1918:
518:, on Small Brăila Island, on Dunăreni Pond (Mârleanu, Constanța County), in Danubian Plain on Parches Pond-Somova (
46:
1853:
1366:
843:
602:
fishermen in order to protect fish resources decreased of the number of individuals which put the species on the
86:
585:
other aquatic animals. This bird frequently shares the same type of habitat with egrets, herons and spoonbills.
2003:
1501:
1396:
916:
865:
402:, with northern populations wintering further south, mostly within its breeding range. It is a rare migrant to
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1009:
515:
68:
1747:
1674:
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494:
1765:
860:
1952:
1582:
1437:
1371:
1019:
1014:
282:
1463:
713:
1809:
1739:
1721:
1551:
1511:
1481:
753:
616:
It feeds mainly on fish, often hunting in groups, and perches in trees between fishing expeditions.
580:
These are birds who can live alone or in groups and they have adapted to human presence. They build
1998:
1506:
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1272:
1176:
909:
557:
486:
152:
1649:
1401:
1029:
793:"Data concerning diet and nesting of Pygmy Cormorant (Phalacrocorax pygmeus) in the Danube Delta"
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182:
1957:
1939:
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1146:
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1024:
661:
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1944:
93:
1577:
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1203:
1123:
1056:
954:
708:
562:
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503:
1752:
901:
1926:
1391:
1262:
1166:
932:
834:
551:
690:
891:
853:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1442:
1386:
1351:
1267:
1108:
573:
568:
499:
403:
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309:
538:
1987:
1970:
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1788:
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1337:
699:
607:
519:
507:
172:
167:
1598:
1588:
1542:
1361:
1113:
879:
817:
800:
Anale Ştiinţifice ale
Institutului de Cercetare Dezvoltare Delta Dunării 2000-2001
735:
543:
482:
423:
1775:
17:
1905:
1861:
1827:
1706:
1629:
1613:
1492:
1171:
1128:
1118:
1000:
950:
35:
1965:
1593:
1562:
1413:
936:
895:
467:
427:
419:
415:
395:
259:
239:
1697:
1571:
1356:
1295:
581:
383:
249:
199:
1691:
886:
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439:
219:
1931:
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1734:
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1323:
1257:
1234:
1080:
1052:
986:
594:
527:
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431:
387:
1866:
621:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
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391:
209:
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1814:
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was 11,500-14,000 pairs and during the winter 1,500-4,000 pairs.
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455:
229:
1672:
1293:
1197:
1050:
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29:
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Pelicans, Cormorants, and Their
Relatives: The Pelecaniformes
489:), on certain pools and ponds with reeds and willows in
641:. Bird Families of the World. Oxford University Press.
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The pygmy cormorant is one of the species to which the
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430:. The largest distribution is in south-east Europe,
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775:"Situation of Pygmy Cormorant Population in Europe"
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
714:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696734A155598552.en
502:), probably on Mața, Rădeanu, Vădeni Ponds (in
485:, Brăila and Ialomița Pond, on Vederoasa Lake (
736:"Microcarbo pygmaeus Species Distribution Map"
604:International Union for Conservation of Nature
917:
750:"Robert Ritter von Dombrowski, ornithologist"
8:
818:"African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement AEWA"
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738:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
660:(3rd (+CD) ed.). Dorling Kindersley.
308:
161:
142:
133:
712:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
382:) is a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (
681:
1854:pygmy-cormorant-phalacrocorax-pygmaeus
593:The pygmy cormorant is a species with
349: Vagrant (seasonality uncertain)
7:
1621:(imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1994:IUCN Red List least concern species
892:Audio recordings of Pygmy cormorant
700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
791:Kiss, J. Botond; Rekasi, Jozsef.
658:RSPB Birds of Britain and Europe
186:
34:
835:BirdLife species factsheet for
689:BirdLife International (2019).
45:needs additional citations for
510:), at Vlădești on Prut River (
1:
874:Pygmy cormorant photo gallery
464:Tigris–Euphrates river system
390:. It breeds in south-eastern
1020:Christmas Island frigatebird
876:at VIREO (Drexel University)
514:), on Calinovăț Island from
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1320:
1307:
1289:
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1077:
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983:
970:
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880:Interactive range map of
707:: e.T22696734A155598552.
637:Nelson, J. Brian (2006).
361:
354:
316:
307:
288:
281:
183:Scientific classification
181:
159:
150:
141:
136:
1502:Double-crested cormorant
1397:White-breasted cormorant
866:Internet Bird Collection
446:, the Balkan countries,
2019:Birds described in 1773
1445:(long-tailed cormorant)
1010:Magnificent frigatebird
861:"Pygmy cormorant media"
572:Pygmy cormorant in the
1574:(Magellanic cormorant)
1404:(Temminck's cormorant)
1377:Little black cormorant
939:(Phalacrocoraciformes)
576:
565:
554:
2009:Birds of Central Asia
1953:Paleobiology Database
1727:Phalacrocorax_pygmeus
1583:New Zealand king shag
1438:Little pied cormorant
1372:Black-faced cormorant
1015:Ascension frigatebird
844:"Microcarbo pygmaeus"
571:
560:
542:Pygmy cormorants and
541:
364:Phalacrocorax pygmeus
1552:Red-legged cormorant
1512:Flightless cormorant
1482:Spectacled cormorant
1302:: Phalacrocoracidae)
1206:: Anhingidae ·
957:: Fregatidae ·
516:Caraș-Severin County
54:improve this article
1971:Microcarbo-pygmaeus
1789:microcarbo-pygmaeus
1713:Microcarbo pygmaeus
1683:Microcarbo pygmaeus
1507:Neotropic cormorant
1474:Red-faced cormorant
1273:Australasian darter
1177:Australasian gannet
1053:Gannets and boobies
882:Microcarbo pygmaeus
837:Microcarbo pygmaeus
693:Microcarbo pygmaeus
534:Habitat and ecology
495:Great Brăila Island
379:Microcarbo pygmaeus
292:Microcarbo pygmaeus
153:Conservation status
2014:Birds of West Asia
1650:South Georgia shag
1585:(rough-faced shag)
1464:Brandt's cormorant
1402:Japanese cormorant
1030:Lesser frigatebird
887:IUCN Red List maps
806:. Editura Tehnică.
656:Hume, Rob (2011).
577:
566:
555:
398:. It is partially
394:and south-western
343: Non-breeding
18:Microcarbo pygmeus
1981:
1980:
1940:Open Tree of Life
1675:Taxon identifiers
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1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
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1625:Heard Island shag
1469:Pelagic cormorant
1423:Crowned cormorant
1347:Socotra cormorant
1331:
1330:
1285:
1284:
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1280:
1242:
1241:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1104:Blue-footed booby
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1087:
1042:
1041:
1038:
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1025:Great frigatebird
994:
993:
648:978-0-19-857727-0
370:
369:
250:Phalacrocoracidae
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69:"Pygmy cormorant"
16:(Redirected from
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1906:NHMSYS0021272426
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1700:
1670:
1578:Guanay cormorant
1480:
1428:Little cormorant
1382:Indian cormorant
1318:
1309:
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1229:
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1124:Red-footed booby
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752:. Archived from
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563:Museum Wiesbaden
561:Egg, Collection
548:Egretta garzetta
487:Constanța County
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274:M. pygmaeus
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1486:
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1433:Pygmy cormorant
1407:
1392:Great cormorant
1327:
1303:
1277:
1263:Oriental darter
1238:
1214:
1181:
1167:Northern gannet
1151:
1133:
1084:
1060:
1034:
990:
966:
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930:
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591:
552:Venetian Lagoon
536:
506:), Cârja Pond (
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39:
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27:Species of bird
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1744:
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1703:
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1678:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1660:
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1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1645:Macquarie shag
1642:
1640:Kerguelen shag
1637:
1635:Antarctic shag
1632:
1627:
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1606:
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1443:Reed cormorant
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1430:
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1419:
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1409:
1408:
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1405:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Cape cormorant
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:Pied cormorant
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1359:
1354:
1352:Bank cormorant
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1304:
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1282:
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1268:African darter
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1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1147:Abbott's booby
1143:
1141:
1135:
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1132:
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1116:
1111:
1109:Peruvian booby
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1620:
1619:Imperial shag
1617:
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1612:
1610:
1609:Campbell shag
1607:
1605:
1604:Auckland shag
1602:
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1532:European shag
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756:on 2014-07-14
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168:Least Concern
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110:December 2009
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1682:
1599:Chatham shag
1589:Foveaux shag
1561:
1543:Poikilocarbo
1541:
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1432:
1412:
1362:Spotted shag
1336:
1322:
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1138:
1114:Masked booby
1093:
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951:Frigatebirds
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799:
786:
769:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
744:
730:
718:. Retrieved
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638:
631:Bibliography
620:
618:
615:
612:
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592:
578:
547:
544:little egret
524:
483:Danube Delta
480:
462:(namely the
424:Turkmenistan
413:
410:Distribution
386:) family of
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107:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1862:iNaturalist
1707:Wikispecies
1630:Crozet shag
1614:Bounty shag
1493:Nannopterum
1172:Cape gannet
1129:Brown booby
1119:Nazca booby
720:12 November
627:) applies.
500:Iași County
319:M. pygmaeus
1999:Microcarbo
1988:Categories
1966:Xeno-canto
1594:Otago shag
1563:Leucocarbo
1414:Microcarbo
1296:Cormorants
1059:: Sulidae)
937:Suliformes
896:Xeno-canto
760:2019-02-07
676:References
468:Azerbaijan
428:Uzbekistan
420:Tajikistan
416:Kazakhstan
261:Microcarbo
240:Suliformes
80:newspapers
1572:Rock shag
1357:Pitt shag
550:) in the
400:migratory
384:cormorant
317:Range of
268:Species:
206:Kingdom:
200:Eukaryota
1893:22696734
1815:45513570
1753:22696734
1748:BirdLife
1692:Wikidata
1139:Papasula
608:Red List
595:habitats
491:Muntenia
440:Bulgaria
388:seabirds
356:Synonyms
246:Family:
220:Chordata
216:Phylum:
210:Animalia
196:Domain:
173:IUCN 3.1
1945:1080666
1841:6066518
1802:pygcor2
1776:pygcor2
1735:Avibase
1698:Q244319
1523:Gulosus
1324:Species
1258:Anhinga
1249:Anhinga
1235:Species
1211:Anhinga
1200:Darters
1081:Species
1001:Fregata
987:Species
963:Fregata
848:Avibase
606:(IUCN)
589:Threats
528:Romania
444:Romania
432:Albania
302:, 1773)
256:Genus:
236:Order:
226:Class:
171: (
94:scholar
1958:399993
1919:413946
1880:824000
1867:979813
1823:EURING
1766:922347
1300:family
1204:family
1057:family
955:family
664:
645:
472:Israel
452:Cyprus
448:Turkey
436:Greece
426:, and
392:Europe
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
300:Pallas
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1797:eBird
1773:BOW:
1455:Urile
1313:Genus
1224:Genus
1208:genus
1158:Morus
1070:Genus
976:Genus
959:genus
933:Order
796:(PDF)
778:(PDF)
582:nests
476:Syria
101:JSTOR
87:books
1914:NCBI
1888:IUCN
1875:ITIS
1836:GBIF
1761:BOLD
1095:Sula
722:2021
705:2019
662:ISBN
643:ISBN
625:AEWA
460:Iraq
456:Iran
396:Asia
372:The
230:Aves
73:news
1932:242
1901:NBN
1849:IBC
1828:820
1810:EoL
1784:CMS
1722:ADW
894:on
885:at
709:doi
522:).
466:),
56:by
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474:,
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406:.
1479:†
1298:(
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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