449:
712:
3496:
3412:
84:
659:
1339:. More recent research has falsified this theory of early origin (for all of these). Instead, microsporidia are proposed to be highly developed and specialized organisms, which just dispensed functions that are needed no longer, because they are supplied by the host. Furthermore, spore-forming organisms in general do have a complex system of reproduction, both sexual and asexual, which look far from primitive.
57:
4191:
427:
474:
Microsporidia produce highly resistant spores, capable of surviving outside their host for up to several years. Spore morphology is useful in distinguishing between different species. Spores of most species are oval or pyriform, but rod-shaped or spherical spores are not unusual. A few genera produce
625:
malaria) reduces malarial infection within the mosquito, and shortens the mosquito lifespan. As the majority of malaria-infected mosquitoes naturally die before the malaria parasite is mature enough to transmit, any increase in mosquito mortality through microsporidian-infection may reduce malaria
537:
In the gut of the host the spore germinates; it builds up osmotic pressure until its rigid wall ruptures at its thinnest point at the apex. The posterior vacuole swells, forcing the polar filament to rapidly eject the infectious content into the cytoplasm of the potential host. Simultaneously the
374:. The named species of microsporidia usually infect one host species or a group of closely related taxa. Approximately 10 percent of the species are parasites of vertebrates —several species, most of which are opportunistic, can infect humans, in whom they can cause
386:, gigantism, or change of host sex are all potential effects of microsporidian parasitism (in insects). In the most advanced cases of parasitism the microsporidium rules the host cell completely and controls its metabolism and reproduction, forming a
381:
After infection they influence their hosts in various ways and all organs and tissues are invaded, though generally by different species of specialised microsporidia. Some species are lethal, and a few are used in biological control of insect pests.
795:. As a consequence, the genomes of microsporidia are much smaller than those of other eukaryotes. Currently known microsporidial genomes are 2.5 to 11.6 Mb in size, encoding from 1,848 to 3,266 proteins which is in the same range as many
3689:"Über die neue Krankheit der Seidenraupe und verwandte Organismen. pp. 760–61. In: Caspary, R. (ed.). Bericht über die Verhandlungen der 33. Versammlung deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte, gehalten in Bonn von 18 bis 24 September 1857"
1345:
Work to identify clades is largely based on habitat and host. Three classes of
Microsporidia are proposed by Vossbrinck and Debrunner-Vossbrinck, based on the habitat: Aquasporidia, Marinosporidia and Terresporidia.
354:, or a sister group to fungi. These fungal microbes are obligate eukaryotic parasites that use a unique mechanism to infect host cells. They have recently been discovered in a 2017 Cornell study to infect
837:
where it is considered to help trigger the checkpoint-signaling cascade. Genes that code for heterotrimeric 9-1-1 are present in microsporidia. In addition to the 9-1-1 complex, other components of the
3023:
Andreadis TG, Hall DW (September 1979). "Significance of transovarial infections of
Amblyospora sp. (Microspora:Thelohaniidae) in relation to parasite maintenance in the mosquito Culex salinarius".
572:
In animals and humans, microsporidia often cause chronic, debilitating diseases rather than lethal infections. Effects on the host include reduced longevity, fertility, weight, and general vigor.
448:
4239:
342:. These spores contain an extrusion apparatus that has a coiled polar tube ending in an anchoring disc at the apical part of the spore. They were once considered
5602:
711:
3887:"Loss of the flagellum happened only once in the fungal lineage: phylogenetic structure of Kingdom Fungi inferred from RNA polymerase II subunit genes"
583:
transmission, where the microsporidian parasites pass from the ovaries of the female host into eggs and eventually multiply in the infected larvae.
3175:"A Possible Mechanism for the Suppression of Plasmodium berghei Development in the Mosquito Anopheles gambiae by the Microsporidian Vavraia culicis"
2988:
Andreadis TG, Hall DW (August 1979). "Development, ultrastructure, and mode of transmission of
Amblyospora sp. (Microspora) in the mosquito".
3149:
2743:
727:
Microsporidia can infect a variety of hosts, including hosts which are themselves parasites. In that case, the microsporidian species is a
2794:
607:
Coquillett, provide typical examples of transovarial transmission of microsporidia. Microsporidia, specifically the mosquito-infecting
4232:
412:
The terms "microsporidium" (pl. "microsporidia") and "microsporidian" are used as vernacular names for members of the group. The name
358:
on a large scale. So far, about 1500 of the probably more than one million species are named. Microsporidia are restricted to animal
4121:
3850:
Fischer WM, Palmer JD (September 2005). "Evidence from small-subunit ribosomal RNA sequences for a fungal origin of
Microsporidia".
3058:
Jahn GC, Hall DW, Zam SG (1986). "A comparison of the life cycles of two
Amblyospora (Microspora: Amblyosporidae) in the mosquitoes
5679:
5641:
4272:
834:
538:
material of the filament is rearranged to form a tube which functions as a hypodermic needle and penetrates the gut epithelium.
83:
4267:
3936:
Gill EE, Fast NM (June 2006). "Assessing the microsporidia-fungi relationship: Combined phylogenetic analysis of eight genes".
2866:
4351:
4341:
4324:
4225:
2672:
Franzen, C. (2005). How do
Microsporidia invade cells?. Folia Parasitologica, 52(1–2), 36–40. doi.org/10.14411/fp.2005.005
2460:
2627:
Corliss JO, Levine ND (1963). "Establishment of the
Microsporidea as a new class in the protozoan subphylum Cnidospora".
2657:. vol. 2, Systematics of the Microsporidia. Lee A. Bulla & Thomas C. Cheng (ed.). pp. 1–30. New York: Plenum Press,
1342:
Since the mid-2000s microsporidia are placed within the Fungi or as a sister-group of the Fungi with a common ancestor.
5537:
5514:
521:, which is coiled up in the posterior half of the spore. The anterior part of the polar filament is surrounded by a
70:
5607:
3654:
Bojko, Jamie; Reinke, Aaron W.; Stentiford, Grant D.; Williams, Bryony; Rogers, Martin S.J.; Bass, David (2022).
640:, had "no overt effect" on the fitness of host mosquitoes, and was transmitted vertically (through inheritance).
2683:
813:
699:
4211:
802:
4137:
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-GarcĂa, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
2496:
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-GarcĂa, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
807:
560:. Different types of spores may be produced at different stages, probably with different functions including
4356:
1765:
1291:
749:
549:
4607:
3495:
3411:
2811:
Didier, ES. (Apr 2005). "Microsporidiosis: an emerging and opportunistic infection in humans and animals".
2146:
1880:
1795:
5669:
5467:
5027:
2759:
Hawksworth, David (2001). "The magnitude of fungal diversity: The 1.5 million spices estimate revisited".
1871:
1311:. For some time microsporidia were considered as very primitive eukaryotes, placed in the protozoan group
192:
5542:
2388:
1645:
898:
613:, are being explored as a possible 'evolution-proof' malaria-control method. Microsporidian infection of
5674:
5628:
4992:
4987:
4319:
2397:
2137:
1783:
1685:
1607:
621:
573:
5176:
5105:
4695:
2406:
2265:
2025:
1821:
1577:
1559:
1529:
1501:
4575:
4570:
3688:
2128:
2092:
2007:
1909:
1900:
1727:
1547:
1489:
1392:
731:, i.e. a parasite of a parasite. As an example, more than eighteen species are known which parasitize
229:
5646:
5550:
4690:
4661:
3610:
Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LK, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, et al. (2020).
3253:
3186:
2548:
2341:
2155:
2083:
2016:
1985:
1929:
1891:
1841:
1809:
1749:
1721:
1595:
1517:
1495:
1414:
609:
553:
383:
197:
5581:
5341:
5140:
4022:"Molecular phylogeny of the Microsporidia: ecological, ultrastructural and taxonomic considerations"
2305:
2285:
2200:
1920:
1847:
1815:
1755:
1691:
1523:
1423:
1354:
202:
5130:
5012:
2368:
2359:
2276:
2256:
2209:
2191:
2173:
1853:
1789:
1735:
1697:
1679:
1669:
1571:
1541:
1452:
557:
251:
246:
2433:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2065:
2056:
2047:
1827:
1771:
1741:
1709:
1703:
1663:
1651:
1553:
1405:
580:
241:
5505:
5161:
5002:
4336:
4314:
4302:
4277:
4195:
4168:
3537:
3484:
2714:
2529:
2415:
2350:
2323:
2164:
1833:
1801:
1583:
1565:
1535:
1443:
1372:
1284:
597:
585:
556:
life cycle, while others have a complex life cycle involving multiple hosts and both asexual and
511:
272:
78:
5633:
2850:
2379:
2332:
2218:
2182:
1715:
1657:
1639:
1363:
693:. At least 14 microsporidian species, spread across eight genera, have been recognized as human
261:
5450:
2314:
2074:
1633:
1613:
1315:. Later, especially because of the lack of mitochondria, they were placed along with the other
842:
machinery are also present indicting that repair of DNA damage likely occurs in microsporidia.
833:-Hus1 protein complex (also known as the 9-1-1 complex) in eukaryotes is recruited to sites of
5615:
5042:
5022:
5017:
5007:
4346:
4309:
4297:
4287:
4117:
4092:
4043:
4002:
3953:
3918:
3867:
3832:
3783:
3734:
3636:
3589:
3529:
3476:
3458:
3400:
3336:
3281:
3214:
3155:
3145:
3114:
3040:
3005:
2970:
2919:
2828:
2739:
2706:
2606:
2296:
1947:
1627:
1434:
632:
615:
256:
212:
5135:
3425:
Miquel, Jordi; Kacem, Hichem; Baz-González, Edgar; Foronda, Pilar; Marchand, Bernard (2022).
5324:
5315:
4261:
4158:
4150:
4082:
4074:
4033:
3992:
3984:
3945:
3908:
3898:
3859:
3822:
3814:
3773:
3765:
3726:
3667:
3626:
3579:
3571:
3521:
3466:
3450:
3390:
3382:
3326:
3316:
3271:
3261:
3204:
3194:
3137:
3106:
3032:
2997:
2960:
2950:
2909:
2899:
2845:
Balbiani, G. 1884. Les
Psorospermies des Articulés ou Microsporidies, pp. 150-168, 184. In:
2820:
2789:
2768:
2698:
2636:
2596:
2519:
2509:
690:
649:
591:
393:
Replication takes place within the host's cells, which are infected by means of unicellular
375:
5620:
3730:
5410:
5222:
5171:
4997:
4929:
4675:
4634:
4383:
2798:
1998:
1940:
1483:
1383:
1076:
1042:
784:
517:
The anterior half of the spore contains a harpoon-like apparatus with a long, thread-like
224:
207:
4207:
2733:
3611:
3257:
3190:
552:, before producing new spores. The life cycle varies considerably. Some have a simple
5576:
5364:
5207:
5115:
5032:
4643:
4292:
3997:
3972:
3913:
3886:
3711:
3584:
3559:
3471:
3426:
3395:
3358:
3331:
3300:
3276:
3233:
3209:
3174:
3001:
2965:
2938:
2914:
2879:
2601:
1967:
1589:
1296:
1048:
805:(HGT) seems to have occurred many times in microsporidia. For instance, the genomes of
420:
359:
217:
4087:
4062:
3827:
3802:
3778:
3753:
3141:
2824:
658:
5663:
5519:
5346:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5166:
5088:
5047:
5037:
4955:
4651:
4172:
4138:
3512:
Corradi, N.; Selman, M. (2013). "Latest
Progress in Microsporidian Genome Research".
3488:
3036:
2533:
2497:
2038:
1976:
1601:
1300:
865:
788:
728:
561:
546:
460:
236:
164:
39:
30:
This article is about the parasitic fungi group. For the ascomycete fungi genus, see
4154:
3631:
3541:
2584:
2514:
56:
5415:
5333:
5270:
5156:
5097:
4947:
4503:
4414:
2718:
830:
780:
506:
3818:
2735:
Protistes
Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes
4111:
4078:
3769:
3321:
3199:
2702:
2658:
2640:
5499:
5425:
5198:
4867:
4709:
4591:
4406:
4248:
3863:
3712:"Microsporidia: biology and evolution of highly reduced intracellular parasites"
2474:
2424:
1777:
1511:
1328:
1324:
763:
336:
131:
31:
4190:
3949:
3454:
3386:
3266:
2904:
817:
contain genes that derive from animals and bacteria, and some even from fungi.
5395:
5356:
5261:
5227:
5052:
4459:
4373:
3988:
2772:
1320:
1312:
839:
740:
542:
426:
144:
64:
35:
5490:
4201:
3672:
3655:
3640:
3462:
2865:, 2nd edn, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, p. 89,
17:
5563:
5306:
4656:
4519:
4454:
4432:
1956:
1619:
792:
468:
398:
367:
95:
4163:
4047:
4006:
3957:
3922:
3903:
3871:
3836:
3738:
3593:
3533:
3480:
3404:
3340:
3305:: New insights into microsporidian genome dynamics and reductive evolution"
3285:
3218:
3159:
3110:
2974:
2955:
2923:
2832:
2710:
2653:
Sprague, V. (1977). Classification and phylogeny of the Microsporidia. In:
4096:
3787:
3575:
3118:
2610:
525:, a lamella of membranes. Behind the polar filament, there is a posterior
5589:
5529:
5484:
5420:
5405:
5400:
5390:
4977:
4938:
4331:
4038:
4021:
3044:
3009:
2788:
Ronny Larsson, Lund University (Department of Cell and Organism Biology)
1336:
1332:
1316:
1304:
796:
736:
694:
464:
343:
339:
108:
3656:"Microsporidia: a new taxonomic, evolutionary, and ecological synthesis"
3134:
Chapter 12 Microsporidians as Evolution-Proof Agents of Malaria Control?
5245:
5071:
4527:
2524:
744:
732:
720:
347:
3525:
3357:
Toguebaye, B. S.; Quilichini, Y.; Diagne, P. M.; Marchand, B. (2014).
5382:
4481:
2569:
Delphy, J. 1936. Sous-règne des Protozoaires. In: Perrier, R. (ed.).
2466:
1308:
779:. The parasitic lifestyle of microsporidia has led to a loss of many
776:
689:
Microsporidian infections of humans sometimes cause a disease called
493:
435:
430:
406:
402:
387:
363:
355:
154:
121:
5594:
5461:
3095:(Diptera: culicidae): its life cycle stages in an intermediate host"
3086:
5568:
579:
In the case of insect hosts, vertical transmission often occurs as
826:
710:
603:
447:
394:
362:, and all major groups of animals host microsporidia. Most infect
351:
332:
5555:
371:
5465:
4221:
4217:
3560:"The Rad9-Rad1-Hus1 DNA Repair Clamp is Found in Microsporidia"
3558:
Mascarenhas Dos Santos AC, Julian AT, Pombert JF (2022-04-10).
2939:"Multiple losses of sex within a single genus of Microsporidia"
626:
transmission to humans. In May 2020, researchers reported that
478:
The spore is protected by a wall, consisting of three layers:
653:
3299:
Heinz, E; Williams, TA; Nakjang, S; et al. (Oct 2012).
3136:. Advances in Parasitology. Vol. 68. pp. 315–327.
761:, itself an intestinal parasite of a marine fish, the bogue
397:. These vary from 1–40 μm, making them some of the smallest
4204:
Database of microspordia sequences and related information.
3971:
Lee SC, Corradi N, Byrnes EJ, et al. (November 2008).
3431:
n. gen., n. sp., a hyperparasite of the digenean trematode
3427:"Ultrastructural and molecular study of the microsporidian
3132:
Koella, Jacob C.; Lorenz, Lena; Bargielowski, Irka (2009).
775:
Microsporidia have the smallest known (nuclear) eukaryotic
2684:"A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi"
2571:
La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustrés
2549:"Sur les microsporidies ou psorospermies des Articulés"
739:). These digeneans are themselves parasites in various
670:
455:. A, meront and spore; B, spore wall; C, polar filament
405:
are 1.0–4.0 μm. They also have the smallest eukaryotic
366:, but they are also responsible for common diseases of
3232:
Herren, JK; Mbaisi, L; Mararo, E; et al. (2020).
3803:"Simplicity and Complexity of Microsporidian Genomes"
3605:
3603:
3091:
n. sp. (Microsporidia: amblyosporidae), parasite of
5474:
5381:
5355:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5269:
5260:
5253:
5244:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5149:
5123:
5114:
5096:
5087:
5080:
5069:
4976:
4946:
4937:
4928:
4921:
4879:
4848:
4825:
4787:
4767:
4708:
4683:
4674:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4600:
4584:
4563:
4548:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4480:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4382:
4371:
4020:Vossbrinck CR, Debrunner-Vossbrinck BA (May 2005).
3973:"Microsporidia evolved from ancestral sexual fungi"
3301:"The genome of the obligate intracellular parasite
2880:"Molecular and ultrastructural characterization of
3173:Bargielowski I, Koella JC (2009). Baylis M (ed.).
2668:
2666:
3068:Journal of the Florida Anti-Mosquito Association
2585:"A Newly Revised Classification of the Protozoa"
1349:A second classification by Cavalier-Smith 1993:
791:are reduced in size compared with those of most
505:In most cases there are two closely associated
4139:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"
3507:
3505:
2498:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"
4233:
3553:
3551:
2863:Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes
747:. Eight of these species belong to the genus
8:
4202:BioHealthBase Bioinformatics Resource Center
3352:
3350:
467:. They also lack motile structures, such as
3363:n. sp. (Microsporidia), a hyperparasite of
757:is a parasite of a digenean, the faustulid
488:a median, wide and seemingly structureless
5462:
5329:
5320:
5311:
5266:
5257:
5250:
5212:
5203:
5120:
5093:
5084:
5077:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4714:
4680:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4560:
4556:
4545:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4490:
4486:
4444:
4437:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4379:
4240:
4226:
4218:
3801:Keeling PJ, Slamovits CH (December 2004).
2791:Cytology and taxonomy of the microsporidia
1289:The first described microsporidian genus,
630:, a symbiont in the midgut and ovaries of
55:
46:
4210:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
4162:
4086:
4037:
3996:
3912:
3902:
3826:
3777:
3671:
3630:
3583:
3470:
3394:
3330:
3320:
3275:
3265:
3208:
3198:
2964:
2954:
2913:
2903:
2622:
2620:
2600:
2523:
2513:
636:, significantly impaired transmission of
576:of microsporidia is frequently reported.
2042:Delphy 1936 ex Levine & Corliss 1963
1468:
753:. Similarly, the microsporidian species
425:
3612:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
2784:
2782:
2488:
3731:10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160854
2884:n. sp. (Microsporidia), a parasite of
475:spores of unique shape for the genus.
3852:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2141:Codreanu-Balcesci & Codreanu 1982
723:which is itself a parasite of a fish.
564:(transmission within a single host).
419:is also used as a catchall genus for
7:
3710:Keeling, P. J.; Fast, N. M. (2002).
3085:Becnel JJ, Andreadis TG (May 1998).
2309:Jones, Prosperi-Porta & Kim 2012
4063:"Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla"
3885:Liu YJ, Hodson MC, Hall BD (2006).
3754:"Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla"
3359:"Ultrastructure and development of
2878:Winters, A. D.; Faisal, M. (2014).
2682:Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (2007).
2583:Levine, N. D.; et al. (1980).
2478:, a microsporidian parasite of bees
2002:Weiser 1977 em. Cavalier-Smith 1993
1989:Sprague, Ormières & Manier 1972
1156:
1136:
1116:
1096:
1072:
1038:
1031:
1007:
977:
970:
919:
911:
904:
871:
861:
853:
3514:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
3002:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1979.tb04651.x
2602:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1980.tb04228.x
2251:Simakova, Tokarev & Issi 2018a
589:n. sp. which infects the mosquito
515:, but sometimes there is only one.
301:Delphy, 1936 , Levine et al., 1980
25:
3099:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
3025:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
2825:10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.01.010
2289:Sprague, Becnel & Hazard 1992
2186:Sprague, Tuzet & Maurand 1977
2123:Sprague, Becnel & Hazard 1992
715:A hyperparasitic microsporidian,
34:. For the green algae genus, see
4189:
3494:
3410:
2132:Faye, Toguebaye & Bouix 1996
657:
82:
5449:Sources and alternative views:
4113:Protista 2: Handbook on zoology
4110:Alimov, A. F., ed. (May 2007).
4032:(1–2): 131–42, discussion 130.
2437:Larsson, Ebert & Vávra 1997
1:
3819:10.1128/EC.3.6.1363-1369.2004
3719:Annual Review of Microbiology
3435:(Faustulidae), a parasite of
3142:10.1016/S0065-308X(08)00612-X
2888:spp. (Amphipoda, Gammaridea)"
2461:List of Microsporidian genera
545:grows, dividing or forming a
541:Once inside the host cell, a
38:. For the beetle family, see
4079:10.1128/MR.57.4.953-994.1993
3770:10.1128/MR.57.4.953-994.1993
3564:Genome Biology and Evolution
3322:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002979
3200:10.1371/journal.pone.0004676
3037:10.1016/0022-2011(79)90095-8
2703:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
2641:10.1111/jeu.1963.10.issue-s3
401:. Microsporidia that infect
3864:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.031
3369:Parapristipoma octolineatum
3367:(Trematoda), a parasite of
2990:The Journal of Protozoology
2847:Leçons sur les sporozoaires
2629:The Journal of Protozoology
2589:The Journal of Protozoology
2573:, vol 1A. Delagrave: Paris.
1960:Ormières & Sprague 1973
850:Phylogeny of Rozellomycota
601:which infects the mosquito
5696:
3950:10.1016/j.gene.2006.02.023
3752:Cavalier-Smith, T (1993).
3365:Podocotyloides magnatestis
3303:Trachipleistophora hominis
3267:10.1038/s41467-020-16121-y
3234:"A microsporidian impairs
2470:, a genus of microsporidia
2069:Jouvenaz & Hazard 1978
2029:Caullery & Mesnil 1897
1475:Wijayawardene et al. 2020
1282:
814:Trachipleistophora hominis
700:Trachipleistophora hominis
647:
350:, but are now known to be
71:Fibrillanosema crangonycis
29:
5446:
4717:
4620:
4559:
4544:
4489:
4255:
4155:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2
3989:10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.030
3632:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
2773:10.1017/S0953756201004725
2515:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2
2363:Hazard & Oldacre 1975
1474:
1471:
1285:Wikispecies:Microsporidia
1174:
1161:
1154:
1141:
1134:
1121:
1114:
1101:
1094:
1080:
1070:
1046:
1036:
1029:
1013:
1005:
983:
975:
968:
937:
924:
917:
909:
902:
877:
869:
859:
619:(the principal vector of
307:Corliss & Levine 1963
278:
271:
189:
184:
79:Scientific classification
77:
63:
54:
49:
4212:Medical Subject Headings
3891:BMC Evolutionary Biology
3673:10.1016/j.pt.2022.05.007
3455:10.1051/parasite/2022007
3387:10.1051/parasite/2014044
2943:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2905:10.1051/parasite/2014028
2732:Silar, Philippe (2016).
2655:Comparative pathobiology
808:Encephalitozoon romaleae
803:Horizontal gene transfer
482:an outer electron-dense
5680:Fungi by classification
4116:. Nauka. p. 1141.
4067:Microbiological Reviews
4061:Cavalier-Smith (1993).
3758:Microbiological Reviews
3687:Nägeli, C. von (1857).
2280:Tokarev & Issi 2020
2233:Tokarev & Issi 2020
2195:Tokarev & Issi 2020
2159:Issi & Voronin 1986
2096:Issi & Voronin 1986
1295:, was initially put by
767:(Teleostei, Sparidae).
598:Amblyospora californica
5028:Calcarisporiellomycota
3904:10.1186/1471-2148-6-74
3660:Trends in Parasitology
3439:(Teleostei, Sparidae)"
3111:10.1006/jipa.1998.4729
2956:10.1186/1471-2148-7-48
2419:LĂ©ger & Hesse 1922
2327:Stentiford et al. 2010
2168:Leger & Hesse 1910
2060:Stentiford et al. 2014
1766:Dissociodihaplophasida
985:Paramicrosporidiaceae
787:genes, and even their
724:
456:
440:
433:on flatfish caused by
5629:Paleobiology Database
4988:Neocallimastigomycota
4751:Pseudopleistophoridae
4608:Paramicrosporidiaceae
3361:Nosema podocotyloidis
3246:Nature Communications
3236:Plasmodium falciparum
3089:Amblyospora salinaria
2882:Dictyocoela diporeiae
2147:Pseudopleistophoridae
1881:Paramicrosporidiaceae
1796:Pseudopleistophoridae
1283:Further information:
981:Paramicrosporidiales
717:Nosema podocotyloidis
714:
622:Plasmodium falciparum
586:Amblyospora salinaria
574:Vertical transmission
463:, instead possessing
453:Dictyocoela diporeiae
451:
429:
185:Classes & orders
4601:Paramicrosporidiales
4039:10.14411/fp.2005.017
4026:Folia Parasitologica
3433:Bacciger israelensis
3429:Toguebayea baccigeri
3240:Anopheles arabiensis
2937:Ironside JE (2007).
2861:Hoffman, G. (1999).
2761:Mycological Research
2738:. HAL. p. 462.
2691:Mycological Research
2547:Balbiani, G (1882).
2401:Cali & Owen 1990
1872:Paramicrosporidiales
1299:in the fungal group
759:Bacciger israelensis
755:Toguebayea baccigeri
568:Medical implications
384:Parasitic castration
193:Paramicrosporidiales
5013:Entomophthoromycota
4855:Encephalitozoonidae
4551:Microsporidiomycota
3576:10.1093/gbe/evac053
3449:. EDP Sciences: 2.
3258:2020NatCo..11.2187H
3191:2009PLoSO...4.4676B
2389:Encephalitozoonidae
2269:Franzen et al. 2005
1646:Encephalitozoonidae
1456:Cavalier-Smith 1993
1447:Cavalier-Smith 1993
1438:Cavalier-Smith 1993
1418:Cavalier-Smith 1993
1409:Cavalier-Smith 1993
1367:Cavalier-Smith 1993
1358:Cavalier-Smith 1993
1303:together with some
899:Microsporidiomycota
558:sexual reproduction
459:Microsporidia lack
313:Sprague, 1969, 1977
175:Microsporidiomycota
5383:Metazoa (Animalia)
5003:Blastocladiomycota
4993:Monoblepharomycota
4858:Enterocytozoonidae
4748:Pleistosporidiidae
3693:Botanische Zeitung
2797:2009-09-12 at the
2398:Enterocytozoonidae
2336:Loubes et al. 1977
2138:Pleistosporidiidae
1784:Ichthyosporidiidae
1686:Meiodihaplophasida
1608:Enterocytozoonidae
725:
719:, a parasite of a
669:. You can help by
457:
441:
5657:
5656:
5616:Open Tree of Life
5468:Taxon identifiers
5459:
5458:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5325:Choanoflagellatea
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5223:Corallochytriidae
5193:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5177:Parataeniellaceae
5106:Dermocystidiaceae
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5023:Mortierellomycota
5008:Basidiobolomycota
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4861:Heterovesiculidae
4841:Tubulinosematidae
4704:
4703:
4696:Metchnikovellidae
4670:
4669:
4616:
4615:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
3526:10.1111/jeu.12030
3151:978-0-12-374787-7
2745:978-2-9555841-0-1
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2410:Lange et al. 1995
2407:Heterovesiculidae
2402:
2393:
2384:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2290:
2281:
2270:
2266:Tubulinosematidae
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2030:
2026:Metchnikovellidae
2021:
2012:
2003:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1961:
1952:
1934:
1925:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1885:
1876:
1822:Culicosporellidae
1578:Tubulinosematidae
1560:Pseudonosematidae
1530:Heterovesiculidae
1502:Metchnikovellidae
1457:
1448:
1439:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1397:
1388:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1082:Metchnikovellida
1059:
1058:
994:
993:
957:
956:
948:
947:
939:Morellosporaceae
926:Mitosporidiaceae
888:
887:
707:As hyperparasites
687:
686:
616:Anopheles gambiae
418:
326:
325:
320:
319:Tuzet et al. 1971
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
284:
180:
16:(Redirected from
5687:
5650:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5624:
5623:
5611:
5610:
5598:
5597:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5571:
5559:
5558:
5546:
5545:
5533:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5463:
5454:
5330:
5321:
5316:Choanoflagellata
5312:
5267:
5258:
5251:
5216:Corallochytriida
5213:
5204:
5121:
5094:
5085:
5078:
5043:Entorrhizomycota
4944:
4935:
4926:
4832:Fibrillasporidae
4745:Neonosemoidiidae
4733:Cylindrosporidae
4715:
4684:Metchnikovellida
4681:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4576:Morellosporaceae
4571:Mitosporidiaceae
4561:
4557:
4546:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4487:
4445:
4438:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4380:
4284:
4264:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4219:
4194:Data related to
4193:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3906:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3830:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3716:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3625:(1): 1060–1456.
3616:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3474:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3398:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3315:(10): e1002979.
3296:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3238:transmission in
3229:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3093:Culex salinarius
3082:
3076:
3075:
3060:Culex salinarius
3055:
3049:
3048:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2875:
2869:
2859:
2853:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2808:
2802:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2688:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2661:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2635:(Suppl): 26–27.
2624:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2580:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2493:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2371:
2362:
2354:Weissenberg 1976
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2288:
2279:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2242:Issi et al. 1990
2241:
2232:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2129:Neonosemoidiidae
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2093:Cylindrosporidae
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2008:Metchnikovellida
2001:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1959:
1950:
1932:
1923:
1912:
1910:Morellosporaceae
1903:
1901:Mitosporidiaceae
1894:
1883:
1874:
1728:Cylindrosporidae
1548:Neonosemoidiidae
1490:Metchnikovellida
1469:
1465:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1395:
1393:Metchnikovellida
1386:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1157:
1137:
1117:
1097:
1073:
1039:
1032:
1015:Nucleophagaceae
1008:
978:
971:
920:
915:Morellosporales
912:
905:
872:
862:
854:
697:. These include
691:microsporidiosis
682:
679:
661:
654:
650:Microsporidiosis
628:Microsporidia MB
595:Coquillett, and
592:Culex salinarius
498:a thin internal
416:
376:microsporidiosis
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
287:Microsporidiida
282:
230:Metchnikovellida
178:
87:
86:
59:
47:
21:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5645:
5640:
5632:
5627:
5619:
5614:
5606:
5601:
5593:
5588:
5580:
5575:
5567:
5562:
5554:
5549:
5541:
5536:
5528:
5526:
5518:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5470:
5460:
5455:
5448:
5430:
5411:Xenacoelomorpha
5369:
5351:
5293:
5232:
5181:
5172:Paramoebidiidae
5167:Ichthyophonidae
5145:
5110:
5074:
5057:
5018:Kickxellomycota
4998:Chytridiomycota
4980:
4960:
4930:Aphelidiomycota
4922:Aphelidiomyceta
4889:
4875:
4844:
4821:
4806:Pleistophoridae
4783:
4763:
4754:Striatosporidae
4730:Cougourdellidae
4700:
4691:Amphiacanthidae
4676:Metchnikovellea
4666:
4662:Chytridiopsidae
4635:Chytridiopsidea
4627:
4612:
4596:
4592:Nucleophagaceae
4580:
4564:Morellosporales
4553:
4532:
4496:
4464:
4419:
4384:Cristidiscoidea
4376:
4367:
4366:
4282:
4260:
4251:
4246:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4164:1854/LU-8754813
4136:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4019:
4018:
4014:
3977:Current Biology
3970:
3969:
3965:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3807:Eukaryotic Cell
3800:
3799:
3795:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3493:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3152:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3022:
3021:
3017:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2860:
2856:
2849:. Paris: Doin,
2844:
2840:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2799:Wayback Machine
2787:
2780:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2652:
2648:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2568:
2564:
2553:C. R. Acad. Sci
2546:
2545:
2541:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2457:
2342:Pleistophoridae
2156:Striatosporidae
2084:Cougourdellidae
2017:Amphiacanthidae
1999:Metchnikovellea
1986:Chytridiopsidae
1941:Chytridiopsidea
1930:Nucleophagaceae
1892:Morellosporales
1842:Ovavesiculoidea
1810:Culicosporoidea
1750:Amblyosporoidea
1722:Striatosporidae
1596:Chytridiopsidae
1518:Cougourdellidae
1496:Amphiacanthidae
1484:Metchnikovellea
1415:Pleistophoridea
1384:Metchnikovellea
1287:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1077:Metchnikovellea
1060:
1043:Chytridiopsidea
1011:Nucleophagales
995:
958:
949:
889:
875:Rozellomycetes
848:
823:
773:
709:
683:
677:
674:
667:needs expansion
652:
646:
610:Vavraia culicis
570:
535:
516:
500:plasma membrane
446:
331:are a group of
225:Metchnikovellea
208:Chytridiopsidea
198:Morellosporales
177:
81:
68:
43:
28:
27:Phylum of fungi
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5693:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5638:
5625:
5612:
5599:
5586:
5573:
5560:
5547:
5534:
5524:
5511:
5496:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5457:
5456:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5365:Salpingoecidae
5361:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5342:Stephanoecidae
5338:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5228:Syssomonadidae
5225:
5219:
5217:
5210:
5208:Corallochytrea
5201:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5141:Psorospermidae
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5124:Sphaeroformina
5118:
5116:Ichthyophonida
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5081:Ichthyosporida
5075:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4886:Ovavesiculidae
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:Facilisporidae
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4774:Amblyosporidae
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4644:Chytridiopsida
4637:
4628:
4625:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4585:Nucleophagales
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4554:
4549:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4513:
4512:Rozellomycetes
4506:
4497:
4494:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:Mesomycetozoea
4354:
4349:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4293:Diaphoretickes
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4199:
4198:at Wikispecies
4185:
4184:External links
4182:
4179:
4178:
4129:
4122:
4102:
4053:
4012:
3983:(21): 1675–9.
3963:
3928:
3877:
3842:
3793:
3764:(4): 953–994.
3744:
3702:
3679:
3666:(8): 642–659.
3646:
3599:
3570:(4): evac053.
3547:
3520:(3): 309–312.
3501:
3417:
3346:
3291:
3252:(2187): 2187.
3224:
3165:
3150:
3124:
3077:
3064:Culex tarsalis
3050:
3015:
2980:
2929:
2870:
2854:
2838:
2803:
2778:
2751:
2744:
2724:
2674:
2662:
2646:
2616:
2575:
2562:
2539:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2306:Facilisporidae
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:Ovavesiculidae
2273:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2201:Amblyosporidae
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2022:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1968:Chytridiopsida
1964:
1963:
1962:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1921:Nucleophagales
1917:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1848:Ovavesiculidae
1838:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1816:Culicosporidae
1806:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:Amblyosporidae
1746:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1692:Thelohanioidea
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1590:Chytridiopsida
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1524:Facilisporidae
1520:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1424:Pleistophorida
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1355:Rudimicrospora
1280:
1279:Classification
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:Amblyosporida
1140:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:Ovavesiculida
1120:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1092:Microsporidea
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:Chytridiopsida
1045:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
976:
974:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
955:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
942:
941:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
923:
918:
916:
910:
908:
903:
901:
895:
894:
891:
890:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
870:
868:
860:
858:
857:Rozellomyceta
852:
847:
844:
822:
819:
789:ribosomal RNAs
772:
769:
708:
705:
685:
684:
664:
662:
648:Main article:
645:
642:
633:An. arabiensis
604:Culex tarsalis
569:
566:
534:
531:
519:polar filament
503:
502:
496:
486:
445:
442:
421:incertae sedis
417:Balbiani, 1884
414:Microsporidium
324:
323:
322:
321:
315:
309:
305:Microsporidea
303:
297:
293:Cnidosporidia
291:
285:
283:Balbiani, 1882
281:Microsporidia
276:
275:
269:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
234:
233:
232:
222:
221:
220:
218:Chytridiopsida
215:
205:
203:Nucleophagales
200:
195:
187:
186:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
61:
60:
52:
51:
50:Microsporidia
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5692:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:Microsporidia
5668:
5667:
5665:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5521:
5520:Microsporidia
5516:
5512:
5507:
5506:Microsporidia
5501:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5476:Microsporidia
5473:
5469:
5464:
5452:
5445:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5347:Acanthoecidae
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5290:
5289:Txikisporidae
5287:
5285:
5284:Ministeriidae
5282:
5280:
5279:Capsasporidae
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:Creolimacidae
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Ichthyosporea
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5068:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:Basidiomycota
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Glomeromycota
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4957:
4956:Aphelidiaceae
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:Ovavesiculida
4878:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4838:Neopereziidae
4837:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4818:Unikaryonidae
4817:
4814:
4812:Thelohaniidae
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4777:Caudosporidae
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:Amblyosporida
4766:
4760:Toxoglugeidae
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4724:Burenelloidea
4723:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Buxtehudeidae
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4626:Microsporidia
4623:
4619:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Rozellomycota
4501:
4498:
4495:Rozellomyceta
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4461:
4460:Parvulariidae
4458:
4456:
4455:Fonticulaceae
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Stramenopiles
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4283:(major groups
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4213:
4209:
4208:Microsporidia
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4196:Microsporidia
4192:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4149:(1): 53–453.
4148:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4123:9785020262249
4119:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4073:(4): 953–94.
4072:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:(3): 606–22.
3857:
3853:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3813:(6): 1363–9.
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:(1): 93–116.
3724:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:(3): 258–62.
3104:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3066:Coquillett".
3065:
3061:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:(3): 444–52.
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:(5): 509–47.
2696:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2508:(1): 53–453.
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2369:Unikaryonidae
2366:
2361:
2360:Thelohaniidae
2357:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2318:Thélohan 1892
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:Ovavesiculida
2274:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:Neopereziidae
2254:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2210:Caudosporidae
2207:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:Amblyosporida
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2174:Toxoglugeidae
2171:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:Microsporidea
2036:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1977:Buxtehudeidae
1974:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:Tetramicridae
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:Caudosporidae
1787:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:Burenelloidea
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:Thelohaniidae
1695:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:Dihaplophasea
1677:
1671:
1670:Unikaryonidae
1667:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:Buxtehudeidae
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:Toxoglugeidae
1569:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:Nadelsporidae
1539:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1472:Alimov 2007
1470:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1453:Diplokaryotia
1450:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:Stempell 1906
1425:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:Sprague, 1972
1374:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:Schizomycetes
1298:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:Neopereziida
1099:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1026:Microsporidia
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
990:
989:
986:
980:
979:
973:
972:
966:
965:
962:
961:
953:
952:
944:
943:
940:
935:
934:
931:
930:
927:
922:
921:
914:
913:
907:
906:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
867:
866:Rozellomycota
864:
863:
856:
855:
851:
845:
843:
841:
836:
832:
828:
820:
818:
816:
815:
810:
809:
804:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:mitochondrial
778:
770:
768:
766:
765:
760:
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:hyperparasite
722:
718:
713:
706:
704:
702:
701:
696:
692:
681:
678:November 2013
672:
668:
665:This section
663:
660:
656:
655:
651:
643:
641:
639:
638:P. falciparum
635:
634:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
605:
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
577:
575:
567:
565:
563:
562:autoinfection
559:
555:
551:
548:
547:multinucleate
544:
539:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
514:
513:
508:
501:
497:
495:
492:, containing
491:
487:
485:
481:
480:
479:
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
454:
450:
443:
439:
437:
432:
428:
424:
422:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
330:
329:Microsporidia
317:Microsporida
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
279:
277:
274:
270:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
252:Amblyosporida
250:
248:
247:Ovavesiculida
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:Microsporidea
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
188:
183:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:Rozellomyceta
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
73:
72:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
40:Microsporidae
37:
33:
19:
18:Microsporidea
5675:Fungus phyla
5475:
5416:Ambulacraria
5334:Acanthoecida
5271:Ministeriida
5254:Filasterozoa
5157:Amoebidiidae
5150:Trichomycina
5098:Dermocystida
5033:Mucoromycota
4981:(True Fungi)
4948:Aphelidiales
4872:Ordosporidae
4835:Janacekiidae
4826:Neopereziida
4742:Microfilidae
4739:Golbergiidae
4736:Duboscqiidae
4721:Abelsporidae
4550:
4415:Nucleariidae
4342:Opisthokonta
4249:Opisthokonta
4146:
4142:
4132:
4112:
4105:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4029:
4025:
4015:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3722:
3718:
3705:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3622:
3618:
3567:
3563:
3517:
3513:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3420:
3378:
3374:
3371:(Teleostei)"
3368:
3364:
3360:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3294:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3185:(3): e4676.
3182:
3178:
3168:
3133:
3127:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3031:(2): 152–7.
3028:
3024:
3018:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2862:
2857:
2846:
2841:
2819:(1): 61–76.
2816:
2812:
2806:
2790:
2767:(12): 1422.
2764:
2760:
2754:
2734:
2727:
2694:
2690:
2677:
2654:
2649:
2632:
2628:
2595:(1): 37–58.
2592:
2588:
2578:
2570:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2473:
2465:
2434:Ordosporidae
2392:Voronin 1989
2372:Sprague 1977
2345:Doflein 1901
2260:Voronin 1999
2248:Berwaldiidae
2239:Janacekiidae
2230:Neopereziida
2222:Sprague 1977
2177:Voronin 1993
2150:Sprague 1977
2120:Microfilidae
2111:Golbergiidae
2105:Sprague 1977
2102:Duboscqiidae
2087:Poisson 1953
2078:Sprague 1977
2066:Burenellidae
2057:Areosporidae
2051:Azevedo 1987
2048:Abelsporidae
2020:Larsson 2000
1980:Larsson 1980
1933:Corsaro 2022
1924:Corsaro 2022
1913:Corsaro 2022
1904:Corsaro 2022
1895:Corsaro 2022
1884:Corsaro 2022
1875:Corsaro 2022
1840:Superfamily
1828:Golbergiidae
1808:Superfamily
1772:Nosematoidea
1770:Superfamily
1748:Superfamily
1742:Burenellidae
1734:Superfamily
1710:Janacekiidae
1704:Duboscqiidae
1690:Superfamily
1664:Microfilidae
1652:Abelsporidae
1554:Ordosporidae
1406:Polaroplasta
1396:Vivier, 1975
1387:Weiser, 1977
1348:
1344:
1341:
1325:parabasalids
1290:
1288:
1175:
1162:
1142:
1122:
1102:
1081:
1047:
1025:
1014:
984:
938:
925:
878:
849:
824:
812:
806:
801:
774:
762:
758:
754:
748:
726:
716:
698:
688:
675:
671:adding to it
666:
637:
631:
627:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
581:transovarial
578:
571:
540:
536:
526:
522:
518:
510:
509:, forming a
504:
499:
489:
483:
477:
473:
461:mitochondria
458:
452:
434:
413:
411:
392:
380:
328:
327:
299:Microsporea
295:Doflein 190?
242:Neopereziida
174:
161:Subkingdom:
138:
132:Opisthokonta
128:(unranked):
115:
102:
69:
44:
5500:Wikispecies
5451:Wikispecies
5426:Protostomia
5199:Pluriformea
5162:Eccrinaceae
4868:Nosematidae
4864:Mrazekiidae
4809:Spragueidae
4800:Myosporidae
4757:Telomyxidae
4710:Microsporea
4448:Fonticulida
4433:Fonticulida
4407:Nucleariida
4399:Nuclearidea
3437:Boops boops
3309:PLOS Pathog
3242:mosquitoes"
3074:(1): 24–27.
2525:10481/76378
2475:Nosema apis
2425:Nosematidae
2416:Mrazekiidae
2351:Spragueidae
2324:Myosporidae
2213:Weiser 1958
2204:Weiser 1977
2165:Telomyxidae
2011:Vivier 1977
1971:Weiser 1974
1951:Weiser 1977
1834:Spragueidae
1802:Mrazekiidae
1778:Nosematidae
1584:Haplophasea
1566:Telomyxidae
1536:Myosporidae
1512:Microsporea
1444:Unikaryotia
1373:Minisporida
1329:archamoebae
1321:diplomonads
1176:Nosematida
879:Rozellales
764:Boops boops
741:vertebrates
735:(parasitic
523:polaroplast
512:diplokaryon
368:crustaceans
337:unicellular
311:Microspora
289:Labbé, 1899
32:Microsporum
5664:Categories
5396:Ctenophora
5357:Craspedida
5262:Filasterea
5053:Ascomycota
4849:Nosematida
4815:Tuzetiidae
4803:Pereziidae
4780:Gurleyidae
4528:Rozellidae
4441:Fonticulea
4392:Nuclearida
4374:Holomycota
4143:Mycosphere
3699:: 749–776.
3619:Mycosphere
2559:: 1168–71.
2502:Mycosphere
2483:References
2428:Labbe 1899
2383:Labbé 1899
2380:Nosematida
2333:Pereziidae
2219:Gurleyidae
2183:Tuzetiidae
1943:Issi 1980
1716:Pereziidae
1658:Tuzetiidae
1640:Gurleyidae
1364:Minisporea
1313:Cnidospora
840:DNA repair
835:DNA damage
821:DNA repair
793:eukaryotes
550:plasmodium
543:sporoplasm
444:Morphology
399:eukaryotes
356:Coleoptera
344:protozoans
262:Nosematida
179:Benny 2007
145:Holomycota
65:Sporoblast
36:Microspora
5307:Choanozoa
4939:Aphelidea
4797:Glugeidae
4727:Burkeidae
4657:Hesseidae
4520:Rozellida
4337:Amoebozoa
4315:Alveolata
4303:Cryptista
4278:Eukaryota
4173:249054641
3944:: 103–9.
3641:2077-7019
3489:246443154
3463:1776-1042
2813:Acta Trop
2534:249054641
2315:Glugeidae
2300:Issi 1986
2114:Issi 1986
2075:Burkeidae
1957:Hesseidae
1678:Subclass
1634:Glugeidae
1620:Hesseidae
1614:Burkeidae
1582:Subclass
1451:Subclass
1442:Subclass
1404:Subphyla
1353:Subphyla
1333:protozoan
1163:Glugeida
846:Phylogeny
737:flatworms
733:digeneans
695:pathogens
533:Infection
490:endospore
465:mitosomes
423:members.
340:parasites
335:-forming
151:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
5590:MycoBank
5577:Fungorum
5527:BioLib:
5485:Wikidata
5421:Chordata
5406:Cnidaria
5401:Placozoa
5391:Porifera
4978:Eumycota
4788:Glugeida
4332:Amorphea
4310:Rhizaria
4298:Hacrobia
4288:Excavata
4273:Bacteria
4048:16004372
4007:18976912
3958:16626896
3923:17010206
3872:15923129
3837:15590811
3739:12142484
3594:35439302
3542:24504235
3534:23445243
3481:35103588
3443:Parasite
3405:25174849
3375:Parasite
3341:23133373
3286:32366903
3219:19277119
3179:PLOS ONE
3160:19289199
2975:17394631
2924:24934702
2892:Parasite
2886:Diporeia
2833:15777637
2795:Archived
2711:17572334
2455:See also
2297:Glugeida
1948:Hesseida
1628:Glugeida
1435:Disporea
1337:Archezoa
1319:such as
1317:Protozoa
1305:bacteria
797:bacteria
745:molluscs
721:digenean
644:Clinical
484:exospore
469:flagella
438:stephani
348:protists
273:Synonyms
257:Glugeida
213:Hesseida
109:Amorphea
92:Domain:
5556:5006395
5491:Q132652
5246:Filozoa
5136:Piridae
5072:Holozoa
4347:Animals
4268:Archaea
4097:8302218
3998:2654606
3914:1599754
3788:8302218
3585:9053307
3472:8805611
3396:4150386
3332:3486916
3277:7198529
3254:Bibcode
3210:2651578
3187:Bibcode
3119:9538031
2966:1853083
2915:4059264
2719:4686378
2611:6989987
2432:Family
2423:Family
2414:Family
2405:Family
2396:Family
2387:Family
2367:Family
2358:Family
2349:Family
2340:Family
2331:Family
2322:Family
2313:Family
2304:Family
2284:Family
2264:Family
2255:Family
2246:Family
2237:Family
2217:Family
2208:Family
2199:Family
2181:Family
2172:Family
2163:Family
2154:Family
2145:Family
2136:Family
2127:Family
2118:Family
2109:Family
2100:Family
2091:Family
2082:Family
2073:Family
2064:Family
2055:Family
2046:Family
2024:Family
2015:Family
1984:Family
1975:Family
1955:Family
1928:Family
1908:Family
1899:Family
1879:Family
1852:Family
1846:Family
1832:Family
1826:Family
1820:Family
1814:Family
1800:Family
1794:Family
1788:Family
1782:Family
1776:Family
1754:Family
1740:Family
1726:Family
1720:Family
1714:Family
1708:Family
1702:Family
1696:Family
1668:Family
1662:Family
1656:Family
1650:Family
1644:Family
1638:Family
1632:Family
1618:Family
1612:Family
1606:Family
1600:Family
1594:Family
1576:Family
1570:Family
1564:Family
1558:Family
1552:Family
1546:Family
1540:Family
1534:Family
1528:Family
1522:Family
1516:Family
1500:Family
1494:Family
1335:-group
1331:in the
777:genomes
771:Genomes
554:asexual
527:vacuole
407:genomes
403:mammals
364:insects
171:Class:
5647:391932
5634:212611
5569:1MICRP
5543:533339
4325:Plants
4262:Domain
4214:(MeSH)
4171:
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