273:
did not issue any decrees ordering Mianyu and Sengge
Rinchen to take action using armed forces despite the fact that losses of Qing forces could be less. The main reason of this decision could be belief that Europeans were regarded as inferior nation in comparison to Manchurians and Chinese. However,
310:
Mianyu was initially married to Ldy
Guwalgiya, daughter of fifth rank literary official Bolin'e (博林额) since 1828. In 1837, he married another Lady Guwalgiya, daughter of Guiliang (桂良) and elder sister of Princess Consort Gongzhong of the First Rank
268:
suffered several defeats in
Tongzhou, Mianyu sent emergency so as to protect Five Capitals (places where Qing dynasty emperors used to reside during the imperial tours). In 1853, when Taiping rebellion started,
263:
broke out, Mianyu was in charge of administration of
Beijing and was vested with powers of Generalissimus Possessing a Mandate, which meant that he would be one of the commanders of Eight Banner Forces. When
247:, while in 1835 he made sacrifices together with Yishao, Prince Ding of the First Rank. In 1839, Mianyu was promoted to the prince of the first rank. In 1840, he performed Grand Sacrificial Rites twice.
302:
had him in high regard, mostly due to his moral character considered the most upright in his generation. Mianyu died on 9 January 1866 and was succeeded by his eldest son
Yixiang.
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title. As Prince Hui of the First Rank peerage was not granted iron-cap status, each successive bearer of the title would hold diminished rank vis-a-vis his predecessor.
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Apart from military successes, Mianyu is credited with literary work named "Series of the Airi Study" (《爱日寨集》). He was one of the teachers of the young
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wife). Through the marriage with Lady
Guwalgiya and Lady Hesheri, Mianyu was correlated with the most prominent Manchu clans.
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as the successor to the imperial throne has not been appointed. In 1830, he performed Grand
Sacrifices together with
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and was entrusted with managing the affairs of the Gioro family school. In 1856, when
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Grace
Defender Duke Yixun (奕询, 6 March 1849 – 16 August 1871), fourth son
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239:, Mianyu was granted a title of Prince Hui of the Second Rank (惠郡王) by
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In 1851, Mianyu was appointed as a commander of Manchu forces of the
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The Last
Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
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398:Secondary consort, of the Xiegiya clan (侧福晋 谢佳氏)
350:(奕详, 15 March 1849 – 13 February 1886), fifth son
383:Secondary consort, of the Ligiya clan (侧福晋 李佳氏)
464:. University of California Press. p. 220.
404:(奕诚, 7 April 1845 – 15 April 1847), third son
376:(奕谟, 22 May 1850 – 17 August 1905), sixth son
369:Secondary consort, of the Yang clan (侧福晋 杨氏)
54:
8:
564:The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents
490:"Complete genealogy of the Aisin Gioro clan"
547:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
42:
492:. Jilin Public Press. 1997. p. 380.
207:imperial prince as the fifth son of the
203:(綿愉; 8 March 1814 – 9 January 1866) was
444:"Completed history of the Qing dynasty"
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276:Northern Expedition (Taiping Rebellion)
605:a negotiator of the treaty of Tianjin
593:"Four Genealogies of Imperial Princes"
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231:. In 1820, shortly after the death of
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431:. Vol. 5. 中国社会科学出版社. p. 68.
7:
455:
453:
223:Mianyu was born on 8 March 1814 to
533:50 prefectures of Guanghe (2018).
446:. Hainan press. pp. 107, 248.
14:
518:Meng, Sen; Yang, Guozhen (2006).
366:clan (侧福晋 赫舍里氏, d. 13 April 1860)
168:Prince Huiduan of the First Rank
340:Second primary consort, of the
335:(15 March 1835 – 17 March 1835)
193:Imperial Noble Consort Gongshun
704:Manchu Bordered Blue Bannermen
325:First primary consort, of the
55:
1:
674:Qing dynasty imperial princes
522:. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. p. 991.
213:Prince Hui of the first rank
211:and the first holder of the
52:Prince Hui of the First Rank
40:Prince Hui of the First Rank
229:Palace of Eternal Longevity
66:House of Prince Hui peerage
720:
562:Michael, Franz H. (1966).
520:"History of Ming and Qing"
460:Rawski, Evelyn S. (2001).
372:Prince of the Fourth Rank
362:Secondary consort, of the
274:when the rebels organised
15:
429:"Zhang Zhongxing's works"
427:Zhang, Zhongxing (1995).
344:clan (继福晋 瓜尔佳氏, d. 1852)
329:clan (嫡福晋 瓜尔佳氏, d. 1835)
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156:
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616:《為呈報惠親王之側福晉赫舍里氏出身及病故日期事》
679:Prince Hui (first rank)
579:"Draft History of Qing"
537:. Beijing Book Co. Inc.
507:. Beijing Book Co. Inc.
237:Chengde Mountain Resort
684:Jiaqing Emperor's sons
257:Bordered Yellow Banner
241:Empress Dowager Gongci
699:Qing dynasty generals
505:"Six histories. Qing"
503:Cha, Dongfan (2019).
300:Empress Dowager Ci'an
577:Zhao, Erxun (1977).
442:Hua, Yanshi (2002).
296:Empress Dowager Cixi
282:Death and succession
630:《为惠亲王之官女子李氏等应封侧福晋事》
391:(22 December 1838)
357:Secondary Consort
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251:Military career
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209:Jiaqing Emperor
183:Jiaqing Emperor
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162:Posthumous name
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84:peerage created
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581:. China: 中华书局.
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136:Lady Gūwalgiya
134:Lady Gūwalgiya
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126:(aged 51)
122:9 January 1866
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651:. Retrieved
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205:Qing dynasty
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124:(1866-01-09)
114:8 March 1814
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64:Head of the
51:
32:
25:
694:1866 deaths
689:1814 births
80:Predecessor
34:Aisin-Gioro
18:Manchu name
668:Categories
653:2021-01-10
414:References
389:Second son
225:Consort Ru
110:1814-03-08
22:given name
543:cite book
342:Gūwalgiya
333:First son
327:Gūwalgiya
150:Yixiang,
146:Yicheng,
90:Successor
75:1820–1865
30:clan name
16:In this
402:Yicheng
348:Yixiang
313:Yixin's
288:Zaichun
235:in the
227:in the
148:Yixun,
94:Yixiang
476:《星源吉慶》
364:Hešeri
306:Family
290:, the
201:Mianyu
189:Mother
179:Father
170:(惠端親王)
131:Spouse
72:Tenure
46:Mianyu
26:Mianyu
20:, the
245:Yiwei
142:Issue
56:和碩惠親王
549:link
535:湘军崛起
374:Yimo
298:and
219:Life
152:Yimo
119:Died
104:Born
24:is
670::
646:.
545:}}
541:{{
452:^
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