173:
which does not belong to it is always considered a casus belli by the rightful proprietors; just as in our case to take or destroy a neighbour's sheep or cabbages is a punishable act. Then some cattle are speared, or frightened off the run by the mere presence of the Blacks in search of food. In either of these events the Blacks are attacked and some of them shot down. In revenge, a shepherd or stockman is speared. Recourse is then had to the
Government; half-a-dozen or more young Blacks in some part of the colony remote from the scene of the outrage are enlisted, mounted, armed, liberally supplied with ball cartridges, and despatched to the spot under the charge of a Sub-inspector of Police. Hot for blood, the Black troopers are laid on the trail of the tribe; then follow the careful tracking, the surprise, the shooting at a distance safe from spears, the deaths of many of the males, the capture of the women, who know that if they abstain from flight they will be spared; the gratified lust of the savage, and the Sub-inspector's report that the tribe has been "dispersed," for such is the official term used to convey the occurrence of these proceedings. When the tribe has gone through several repetitions of this experience, and the chief part of its young men been butchered, the women, the remnant of the men, and such children as the Black troopers have not troubled themselves to shoot, are let in, or allowed to come to the settler's homestead, and the war is at an end.
167:
belonged from time immemorial is let in, that is, is allowed to come to the homestead, or seek for food within a radius of five or ten miles of it. During this period the squatter's party and the tribe live in a state of warfare; the former shooting down a savage now and then when opportunity offers, and calling in the aid of the Black Police from time to time to- avenge in a wholesale way the killing or frightening of stock off the run by the tribe. Acting on the well-known feature of aboriginal ethics, that every male stranger is an enemy, who must, if possible, be slain, the
Queensland Government has largely availed itself of its aboriginal population for the purpose of punishing aboriginal aggressions. The stereotyped proceedings which follow the taking up of a run may be described in this way, and if I mention them, it is only on the chance that further publicity —for they are well known—may possibly contribute to the adoption of more humane measures.
159:
salt beef, since they disliked alcohol intensely. Infanticide was unknown, but, after white settlement, numerous children died of colds and fever. One Miyan tribesman who helped out on stations, rejoined his clan, which happened to be at the time on a cattle-run. The white proprietor ordered them top be 'dispersed', and the youth was shot dead. A fifteen-year-old girl was mortally wounded by another white 'dispersal' when her groups accidentally set fire to grass on a river-bank, where they were fishing on their own land. Both incidents are mentioned simply to underline that ritual cannibalism reportedly ensued on each occasion, as part of the funeral rites for people who suffered a sudden death.
149:'Emu are speared in dry weather when water remains in but few holes. Having found by the tracks those commonly frequented, the Black, provided with a spear, ascends some tree near at hand, from which he suspends a bunch of emu feathers with a string. When the birds come to water, he imitates their cry, and they, with the curiosity so characteristic of them, proceed to examine the bnunch of feathers, when the Black hid among the boughs overhead spears one of them.'
166:
The territory of the
Pegulloburra,.. was first occupied as a station in 1863, but the tribe was not what is technically called let in until 1868. Generally,after the first occupation of a tract of country by a settler, from three to ten years elapse before the tribe or tribes to which the land has
158:
Miyan lands were first subject to colonial occupation in 1862, at which date their population was estimated to be around 400 people. Within a little over two decades, their numbers had been halved, according to one observer simply through their adoption of the white habit of consuming tobacco and
172:
When the settler then locates his stock on a piece of country hitherto in the sole possession of a tribe, the roots, grass-seeds, and game on which the people habitually live quickly fail. Then come hunger and also anger, for amongst themselves the hunting or gathering of food by a tribe on land
502:
464:
644:
2362:
2397:
2390:
2355:
637:
2420:
2369:
630:
2383:
585:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
565:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
452:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
2376:
612:
88:
to the southern headwaters of Cape River and Mount
Douglas. Their land took in Bulliwallah and their western frontier lay around the
145:
The Miyan technique for hunting kangaroos was to capture them by nets. With regard to the emu, the following report survives:
604:
573:
553:
535:
426:
580:
560:
447:
93:
601:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
2297:
786:
77:
1003:
779:
665:
653:
235:('forbidden', the word for the law banning the consumption of certain foods for certain classes of people)
531:
493:
459:
1297:
544:
440:
89:
2237:
2022:
1710:
947:
519:
481:
162:
Another occupant
William Chatfield, described the situation of Miyan land invasion as follows:
622:
608:
46:
596:
1605:
1374:
511:
473:
2241:
2225:
1966:
1493:
996:
282:"To an observer of languages, it is interesting to note the new signification of the verb
2245:
1756:
1290:
1206:
1143:
877:
592:
422:
85:
81:
17:
84:, some 5,000 square miles (13,000 km) of tribal territory running north from the
2414:
2327:
2286:
2249:
2233:
2169:
1945:
1903:
1528:
1521:
1388:
1381:
1304:
1234:
1101:
940:
898:
765:
723:
2183:
2127:
2120:
1868:
1854:
1805:
1749:
1718:
1647:
1584:
1556:
1500:
1346:
1311:
1262:
1227:
1094:
884:
828:
751:
730:
681:
104:
The Miyan were divided into Band societyhordes, of which the following are known:
2306:
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1973:
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1791:
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1059:
968:
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772:
737:
31:
2334:
2279:
2218:
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2190:
2155:
2099:
2064:
2057:
2036:
2029:
1763:
1742:
1703:
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1591:
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1192:
1115:
1045:
1017:
989:
870:
744:
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657:
50:
2162:
2148:
2106:
1994:
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1959:
1924:
1917:
1889:
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1777:
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1360:
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62:
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2015:
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1185:
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975:
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709:
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2197:
2134:
2078:
2001:
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503:
465:
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
515:
497:
477:
286:: that when a Black guirl of fifteen is shot down she is said to be
2176:
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1598:
1283:
1199:
933:
112:
1798:
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626:
329:
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454:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 468–479.
587:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 26–33.
567:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 18–25.
428:
The History of Australian Discovery and Colonisation
2296:
664:
27:Historic Indigenous group of Queensland, Australia
462:(1883). "Notes on the Australian Class Systems".
498:"Further Notes on the Australian Class Systems"
638:
554:"Main Range between Belyando and Cape Rivers"
8:
645:
631:
623:
405:
393:
357:
345:
333:
291:
537:The native tribes of south-east Australia
381:
369:
318:
306:
275:
220:
92:. Their southern boundary was around
7:
68:signifies 'man' in their language.
25:
441:"Natal Downs Station, Cape River"
2421:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
605:Australian National University
434:. Sydney: Hanson a nd Bennett.
1:
439:Chatfield, William (1886).
76:The Miyan were a people of
2437:
1004:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
581:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
561:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
552:MacGlashan, James (1887).
448:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
121:(located near Bulliwallah)
29:
2344:
30:Not to be confused with
2298:Torres Strait Islanders
787:Bidjara (Warrego River)
593:Tindale, Norman Barnett
78:Central West Queensland
18:Mian people (Australia)
780:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
532:Howitt, Alfred William
494:Howitt, Alfred William
460:Howitt, Alfred William
175:
169:
151:
2350:By state or territory
1855:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
990:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
962:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
654:Indigenous Australian
170:
164:
147:
80:, with, according to
86:lower Belyando River
384:, pp. 469–470.
211:( from their word,
100:Social organization
2363:Northern Territory
154:History of contact
2408:
2407:
2398:Western Australia
997:Gunggari/Kunggari
843:Djabugay/Tjapukai
614:978-0-708-10741-6
572:Muirhead (1887).
360:, pp. 20–21.
178:Alternative names
47:indigenous people
16:(Redirected from
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516:10.2307/2842513
492:
478:10.2307/2841688
458:
443:
438:
431:
423:Bennett, Samuel
421:
417:
412:
406:MacGlashan 1887
404:
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394:MacGlashan 1887
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358:MacGlashan 1887
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346:MacGlashan 1887
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1291:Kugu Nganhcara
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951:
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490:
456:
436:
418:
416:
413:
411:
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398:
386:
382:Chatfield 1886
374:
372:, p. 469.
370:Chatfield 1886
362:
350:
338:
323:
321:, p. 181.
305:
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223:, p. 181
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184:Koombokkaburra
179:
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125:Koombokkaburra
122:
116:
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90:Dividing Range
82:Norman Tindale
73:
70:
58:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2348:
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2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2287:Yurlayurlanya
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:Wanggeriburra
2235:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
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1845:
1842:
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1817:
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1807:
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1796:
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1779:
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1768:
1765:
1761:
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1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
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1708:
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1698:
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1596:
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1561:
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1533:
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1523:
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1512:
1509:
1505:
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1498:
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1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
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1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
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1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
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1390:
1386:
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1379:
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1372:
1369:
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1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:Kuku Nyungkal
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:Kokokulunggur
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:Goreng goreng
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
907:
903:
900:
896:
893:
889:
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882:
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872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
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851:
847:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
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809:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
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749:
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721:
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669:
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659:
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643:
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634:
629:
628:
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616:
610:
606:
602:
598:
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586:
582:
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570:
566:
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546:
539:
538:
533:
529:
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487:
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479:
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467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
442:
437:
430:
429:
424:
420:
419:
414:
408:, p. 24.
407:
402:
399:
396:, p. 20.
395:
390:
387:
383:
378:
375:
371:
366:
363:
359:
354:
351:
348:, p. 18.
347:
342:
339:
336:, p. 21.
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
311:
307:
301:
294:, p. 21)
293:
289:
285:
279:
276:
269:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
251:waddey/yabboo
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
226:
224:
222:
214:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
168:
163:
160:
153:
150:
146:
140:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:(See however
110:
107:
106:
105:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
69:
67:
64:
56:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1750:Rungarungawa
1535:
1312:Kuku Yalanji
1263:Kokowalandja
1228:Kokobujundji
600:
597:"Mian (QLD)"
584:
564:
536:
507:
501:
469:
463:
451:
427:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
319:Tindale 1974
287:
283:
278:
262:
256:
250:
244:
238:
232:
221:Tindale 1974
218:
212:
208:
203:
199:Pegulloburra
198:
193:
188:
183:
171:
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
134:
130:Pegulloburra
129:
124:
118:
108:
103:
96:and Labona.
94:Lake Galilee
75:
65:
60:
42:
38:
36:
2212:Yirrganydji
2072:Wulgurukaba
2051:Wongkadjera
2023:Wik-Mungkan
1911:Wakka Wakka
1876:Wadjabangai
1792:Tjongkandji
1711:Quandamooka
1627:Ngulungbara
1578:Ngandangara
1487:Mayi-Kutuna
1459:Mandandanji
1340:Kungkalenja
1249:Kokonyekodi
1221:Kokobididji
969:Gugu Rarmul
948:Gubbi Gubbi
773:Birri Gubba
656:peoples in
472:: 496–512.
284:to disperse
247:(white man)
215:for 'eel').
209:Wokkulburra
204:Wokkelburra
119:Wokkelburra
32:Mian people
2370:Queensland
2280:Yungkurara
2242:Kombumerri
2219:Yir-Yoront
2205:Yirandhali
2191:Yintyingka
2156:Yetimarala
2100:Yadhaykenu
2065:Woppaburra
2058:Wongkumara
2037:Winduwinda
2030:Wiknatanja
1764:Taribelang
1743:Ringaringa
1704:Punthamara
1620:Nguburinji
1592:Ngathokudi
1466:Maranganji
1431:Maithakari
1326:Kungadutji
1046:Julaolinja
1018:Injilarija
871:Djindubari
745:Barungguan
717:Bakanambia
666:Aboriginal
658:Queensland
574:"Belyando"
259:(tame dog)
241:(wild dog)
227:Some words
194:Oncooburra
135:Oncooburra
51:Queensland
45:, were an
2314:Kaurareg
2246:Mununjali
2163:Yetteneru
2149:Yalarnnga
2107:Yagalingu
1995:Wikatinda
1988:Wikapatja
1981:Wikampama
1960:Warakamai
1925:Walmbaria
1918:Walangama
1890:Wakabunga
1883:Wadjalang
1827:Umpithamu
1778:Thaayorre
1662:Nyuwathai
1641:Ngurawola
1606:Ngaygungu
1543:Muluridji
1515:Mimungkum
1403:Madjandji
1375:Lama Lama
1361:Kuungkari
1277:Kongabula
1165:Karingbal
1158:Karendala
1116:Kalkadoon
1074:Kabalbara
1053:Jupangati
983:Gumakudin
850:Djagaraga
822:Bwgcolman
815:Butchulla
801:Bugulmara
794:Biyaygiri
545:Macmillan
510:: 31–70.
302:Citations
288:dispersed
189:Munkibura
109:Munkibura
2415:Category
2391:Victoria
2384:Tasmania
2250:Tulgigin
2234:Gugingin
2226:Yugambeh
2093:Wuthathi
2009:Wikianji
1967:Warrongo
1939:Wanamara
1932:Waluwara
1841:Unduyamo
1785:Thereila
1717:Hordes:
1690:Pitapita
1655:Nyawagyi
1634:Ngundjan
1613:Nggamadi
1571:Ngajanji
1494:Mbabaram
1452:Manbarra
1438:Malintji
1424:Maikulan
1410:Maiawali
1333:Kunggara
1319:Kulumali
1270:Kokowara
1256:Kokopera
1242:Kokomini
1214:Kokangol
1207:Koinjmal
1179:Kaurareg
1172:Karuwali
1123:Kambuwal
1109:Kalibamu
1088:Kaiadilt
1081:Kaiabara
1039:Jarowair
927:Girramay
857:Djakunda
836:Darumbal
759:Bigambul
738:Baruŋgam
703:Ayapathu
696:Ayabakan
689:Atjinuri
675:Ankamuti
595:(1974).
534:(1904).
496:(1889).
425:(1867).
265:(mother)
253:(father)
219:Source:
63:ethnonym
2321:Mabuiag
2273:Yukulta
2266:Yuibera
2232:Clans:
2142:Yanggal
2114:Yambina
2086:Wulpura
2016:Wikmean
1953:Wanjuru
1897:Wakaman
1834:Undanbi
1813:Turrbal
1757:Tagalag
1736:Rakkaia
1727:Goenpul
1723:Nunukul
1697:Pontunj
1683:Pakadji
1564:Mutumui
1550:Muragan
1480:Marulta
1473:Marrago
1417:Maijabi
1298:Kukatja
1186:Kawadji
1151:Kareldi
1144:Karanja
1130:Kangulu
1067:Kaantju
1025:Injinoo
1011:Iningai
976:Gulngai
906:Geynyon
878:Dyirbal
864:Djankun
808:Buluwai
710:Badjiri
583:(ed.).
563:(ed.).
524:2842513
486:2841688
450:(ed.).
415:Sources
245:meearew
233:knagana
213:wak:ul,
141:Hunting
72:Country
2328:Meriam
2259:Yugara
2198:Yinwum
2170:Yidiny
2135:Yangga
2079:Wulili
2002:Wikepa
1946:Wangan
1904:Wakara
1862:Waanyi
1848:Unjadi
1820:Umpila
1771:Tepiti
1669:Olkola
1529:Mitaka
1508:Mbewum
1396:Lotiga
1389:Lardil
1382:Lanima
1354:Kutjal
1137:Kanolu
1102:Kalali
920:Giabal
899:Garrwa
892:Ewamin
766:Bindal
724:Barada
611:
522:
484:
239:knurra
2184:Yiman
2177:Yilba
2128:Yanga
2121:Yanda
1869:Wadja
1806:Tulua
1719:Ngugi
1676:Otati
1648:Nguri
1599:Ngaun
1585:Ngaro
1557:Murri
1536:Miyan
1501:Mbara
1347:Kunja
1284:Kooma
1200:Koamu
1095:Kairi
934:Goeng
885:Djiru
829:Dalla
752:Bidia
731:Barna
682:Araba
579:. In
577:(PDF)
559:. In
557:(PDF)
541:(PDF)
520:JSTOR
482:JSTOR
446:. In
444:(PDF)
432:(PDF)
270:Notes
263:yanga
257:wandi
41:, or
39:Miyan
2307:Badu
2044:Wiri
1799:Totj
1445:Mamu
1368:Laia
1060:Juru
1032:Ithu
609:ISBN
290:." (
113:Ilba
66:mian
61:The
57:Name
43:Mian
37:The
2335:Mua
1974:Wik
1193:Koa
913:Gia
512:doi
474:doi
2417::
2248:,
2244:,
2240:,
2236:,
1725:,
1721:,
607:.
603:.
599:.
543:.
518:.
508:18
506:.
500:.
480:.
470:12
468:.
326:^
309:^
53:.
646:e
639:t
632:v
617:.
547:.
526:.
514::
488:.
476::
115:)
34:.
20:)
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