1371:. "The area known as North Arakan had been for many years before the 8th century the seat of Hindu dynasties. In 788 AD a new dynasty, known as the Chandras, founded the city of Wesali. This city became a noted trade port to which as many as a thousand ships came annually; the Chandra kings were upholders of Buddhism, ... their territory extended as far north as Chittagong;---- Wesali was an easterly Hindu kingdom of Bengal --- Both government and people were Indian. So far as Arakan is concerned, the inscriptions show traces of two early dynasties holding sway in the north. The earlier one, a Candra dynasty, seems to have been founded in the middle of the 4th century AD. Its capital was known by the Indian name of Vaisali and it maintained close connections with India. Thirteen kings of this dynasty are said to have reigned for a total period of 230 years. The second dynasty was founded in the 8th century by a ruler referred to as Sri Dharmavijaya, who was of pure Kshatriya descent. His grandson married a daughter of the Pyu king of Sri Ksetra.
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1433:, a generic term that applies to a number of peoples in southeast Asia. The Urak Lawoi are sometimes classified with the Moken, but they are linguistically and ethnologically distinct, being much more closely related to the Malay people. They refer to themselves as Moken. The name is used for all of the proto-Malayan speaking tribes who inhabit the coast and islands in the
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756:
711:
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earliest Bagan kings is identical to the naming system of the
Nanzhao kings. Sculptures found in Halin to the north are almost identical to Nanzhao sculptures. The Tanguts of Xixia (to the north of Yunnan around this time) spoke a Tibeto-Burman language that may also have been close to Burmese-Yi. Going further back in time, the people of the ancient kingdom of
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1307:
1198:, named Suvannabumi (The Land of Golden Hues). The conquest of Thaton in 1057 was a decisive event in Burmese history. It brought the Burman into direct contact with the Indian civilizing influences in the south and opened the way for intercourse with Buddhist centres overseas, especially Sri Lanka. Those Bagan Burmese people of central Burma had
768:
mentioned about their presence in the middle basin of the Yellow River in 850 BC. But new emigrants coming from
Central Asia later impelled those ethnic groups to move southwards to new fertile areas between the Yellow and Yangtze (Chang Jiang) rivers and then migrated down through the present day Yunnan and descended further down into Burma.
1858:
1339:
Burma is like a big super-highway between India and China. India and China are the world's biggest and ancient cradles of civilization. High, snow peaked, rough and steep
Himalaya mountain ranges block the direct interaction or travelling between the two of them except for the virtual highway through
1068:
dynasty. The events from the myths refer to the time around 1000-600 BC. The
Tagaung dynasty is explicitly incorporated into the story of Duttabaung's mother and father; the lineage of the Queen of Beikthano is less consistent, but always intertwined with that of the Sri Kestra village rulers. In all
1335:
The basins of these rivers and their tributaries form deep, narrow valleys which, with the high parallel mountain ranges running generally north and south, constitute a favourable home for numerous ethnic minorities. Yunnan shares a long common border with Burma and many ethnic groups that live in
919:
immigrants from northern China. However, there is a "partial genetic continuity between the
Paleolithic inhabitants and the contemporary Tibetan populations". Some archaeological data suggests humans may have passed through Tibet at the time India was first inhabited, half a million years ago. The
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fossil, the oldest known hominid fossil in China. By the
Neolithic period, there were human settlements in the area of Lake Dian. These people used stone tools and constructed simple wooden structures. Yunnan's location in the southwesternmost corner of China and its peoples have the strong ethnic
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Mons or
Talaings, an Ethnic Minority Group of Burma, migrated from the Talingana State, Telangana region of Southern India. They mixed with the new migrants of Mongol from China and driven out the above Andhra and Orissa colonists. The Mon probably began migrating down from China into the area in
1374:
Hindu statues and inscriptions were found in Wesali. The ruins of old capital of Arakan – Wesali show Hindu statues and inscriptions of the 8th century. Although the
Chandras usually held Buddhistic doctrines, there is reason to believe that Brahmanism and Buddhism flourished side by side in the
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kingdom (until the 1960s mistakenly thought to be Tai-speaking). It was during this
Burmese-Yi Nanzhao domination of northern Burma that the first Burmese-Yi speakers probably entered the Irrawaddy valley in large numbers, and established the outpost of Pagan or Bagan. The naming system of the
722:
of the
Austronesian languages. Archaeological evidence suggests that speakers of pre-Proto-Austronesian spread from the South Chinese mainland to Taiwan at some time around 8,000 years ago. Evidence from historical linguistics suggests that it is from this island that seafaring peoples migrated,
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While little is known about the early people of Burma, the Mon were the first of the modern ethnic groups to migrate into the region, starting around 1500 BCE. Oral tradition suggests that they had contact with Buddhism via seafaring as early as the 3rd century BCE, though definitely by the 2nd
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When Han Chinese invaded Taiwan, the ethnic minorities (including Tibeto-Burmans, Shans and Mons of future Burma) shifted to the mainland. Some historians believe that those ethnic minorities first came to settle north of the Yellow river (Huang He) round about 2515 BC. The Chinese annals also
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sent General Guo Chang (郭昌) south to Yunnan, establishing Yizhou commandery and 24 subordinate counties. The commandery seat was at Dianchi county (present day Jinning 晋宁). Another county was called "Yunnan", probably the first use of the name. To expand the burgeoning trade with Burma and
1378:"The Burmese do not seem to have settled in Arakan until possibly as late as the tenth century AD. Hence earlier dynasties are thought to have been Indian, ruling over a population similar to that of Bengal. All the capitals known to history have been in the north near modern Akyab".
1465:
of Burma. The group includes the Moken proper, the Moklen (Moklem), the Orang Sireh (Betel-leaf people) and the Orang Lanta. The last, the Orang Lanta are a hybridized group formed when the Malay people settled the Lanta islands where the proto-Malay Orang Sireh had been living.
1325:, which is situated in southwest China, bounded on the north by Sichuan and Sizang (Sikang), on the east by Guizhou and Guangxi, on the south by Vietnam and Burma, and on the west by Burma and Assam. It is extremely mountainous with only a limited area of level plains.
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and more specifically Burmese-Yi speaking peoples were much more widespread, across Yunnan and Guizhou and southern Sichuan as well as northern Burma. During the Han dynasty in China, Yunnan was ruled primarily by the Burmese-Yi speaking
460:
help to reconstruct Bronze Age life in Burma and the more recent archaeological evidence at Samon Valley south of Mandalay suggests rice growing settlements between about 500 BC and 200 AD which traded with Qin and Han dynasty China.
1229:. Much of the Mon's written records have been destroyed through wars. The Mons blended Indian and Mon cultures together in a hybrid of the two civilisations. By the mid-9th century, they had come to dominate all of southern Burma.
998:
is derived from the Indus River. In ancient times, "India" initially referred to the region of modern-day Pakistan along the Indus river, but by 300 BC, Greek writers like Megasthenes applied the term to the entire subcontinent.:)
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when advances in irrigation systems and the building of canals allowed for year-long agriculture and the consolidation of settlements, although local mythology dates back to c. 1000-600 BC with the immigration of some people from
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The Salween and the Mekong are rivers of great length, having their sources in the interior part of Tibet, and flowing through Yunnan and the neighboring lands of Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.
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as early as 11,000 years ago, but archeological evidence dates the first settlements at about 2500 BCE with cattle rearing and the production of bronze. By about 1500 BCE, ironworks were in existence in the
2323:
1049:
In 180 BC migrants from the Hindu colonists, of Telugu Dynasty, from middle India settled in lower part of future Burma and established Hanthawaddy (Mon town) and Syriam (Ta Nyin or Than Lyin) in Burma.
1057:. This group was later one of the pioneers in a 'Monized' occupation of Beikthano village, which also led to the village/city being called Ramanna-pura, linked to Mon areas of southern Burma (1999:77).
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first documented contact between the Tibetans and the Mongols occurred when Genghis Khan met Tsangpa Dunkhurwa (Gtsang pa Dung khur ba) and six of his disciples, probably in the Tangut empire, in 1215.
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were a plethora of short-lived non-Chinese dynasties that came to rule the whole or parts of northern China in the 4th and 5th centuries. Many ethnic groups were involved, including ancestors of the
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Chinese history is that of a dynasty alternating between periods of political unity and disunity and occasionally becoming dominated by foreign Asian peoples, most of whom were assimilated into the
1696:
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BURMA, D. G . E. HALL, M.A., D.LIT., F.R.HIST.S.Professor Emeritus of the University of London and formerly professor of history in the University of Rangoon, Burma. Third edition 1960. Page 8-9
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Indian Dravidian tribe in Panthwa In Chinese Chronicles Chen Yi-Sein instead gives an Indian derivation for Panthwa village, as the name of a Dravidian tribe settled in Mon's areas around the
1100:, are thought to have brought Buddhism to Burma in the 2nd century CE. and by the 4th century, much of the Irrawaddy Valley was Buddhist including the then dominant city-state, Prome (modern
884:
to take Yunnan. The Mongols swept away numerous native regimes, including the leading Dali kingdom. Later Yunnan became one of the ten provinces set up by Kubilai Khan. Kublai Khan appointed
1298:
in Sichuan (in the 12th–11th centuries BCE) were probably ancestral to the later Tibet-Burmans and perhaps even more narrowly to the ancestors of the Burmese-Yi speakers at Dian and Yelang.
966:, date back to around 3300 BC, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. It is believed that the migration in and out of India began around 6,000 years ago.
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Those Mon (Talaings) brought with them the culture, arts, literature, religion and all the skills of civilisation of present Burma. They founded the Thaton and Bago (Pegu) Kingdoms. King
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D. G . E. HALL, M.A., D.LIT., F.R.HIST.S.Professor Emeritus of the University of London and formerly professor of history in the University of Rangoon, Burma. Third edition 1960. Page 16
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Little is known about life in early Burma but there is evidence that land and sea traders from China and India passed by and left their mark on the region and the local people traded
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and Burma (Myanmar); even today a large population of Naga inhabits Assam. Following an invasion in 1816, the area, along with Assam, came under direct rule of Burma up to the time
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is also related to prehistoric Burma. It is situated between the two ancient civilizations of China and India, separated from the former by the mountain ranges to the east of the
723:
perhaps in distinct waves separated by millennia, to the entire region encompassed by the Austronesian languages. It is believed that this migration began around 6,000 years ago.
2392:
D. G . E. HALL, M.A., D.LIT., F.R.HIST.S.Professor Emeritus of the University of London and formerly professor of history in the University of Rangoon, Burma. Third edition
872:, Chinese authorities also reported a Shendu" (Indian) community living in the area. The Mongols established regular and tight administrative control over Yunnan. In 1253
1340:
Burma. So there were a lot of travelers, migrants, victims of disasters and famine, war refugees etc. moving along this Burma Highway and some of them settled in Burma.
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7000–2000 BCE. Neolithic men live in central Burma Kachin State, Shan States, Mon State, Taninthayi Division, and along the bank of the Chindwin and Ayeyarwady rivers.
1915:
Zhao, M; Kong, QP; Wang, HW; Peng, MS; Xie, XD; Wang, WZ; Jiayang, Duan JG; Cai, MC; Zhao, SN; Cidanpingcuo, Tu YQ; Wu, SF; Yao, YG; Bandelt, HJ; Zhang, YP (2009).
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The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; by Sir H. M. Elliot; Edited by John Dowson; London Trubner Company 1867–1877
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The evidence of the inscriptions, Luce warns us, shows that the Buddhism of Pagan 'was mixed up with Hindu Brahmanic cults, Vaisnavism in particular.
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language family. Humans inhabited the Tibetan Plateau at least twenty one thousand years ago. This population was largely replaced around 3,000 BP by
2833:
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Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive.
1784:(1999). "Subgrouping, Circularity and Extinction: Some Issues in Austronesian Comparative Linguistics". In Zeitoun, Elizabeth; Li, Jen-kuei (eds.).
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began to be colonized around 1300 BC, and completely colonized by around 900 AD. The descendants of Polynesians left Taiwan around 5200 years ago.
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In the southernmost part of Burma, the Salones (Moken) and Pashus (Malays) migrated into Burma from the south and sea since prehistoric time. The
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were part of a great wave of migration from China and later moved out to India to their present habitat. It is possible that the Mizos came from
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also passed through the Irrawaddy valley in 79 CE en route to China. 2nd century Burmese sea-farers, trading with Southern India across the
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Since 500 BC Buddhist Orrisa colonists had migrated towards Southeast and settled in future Burma's Irrawaddy Delta and built pagodas.
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in Burmese languages, which means 'people with pierced ears'. The Naga tribes had socio-economic and political links with tribes in
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phase in India (c. 1700 to 1300 BC). From 180 BC, a series of invasions from Central Asia followed, including those led by the
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findings which show that all living humans descended from a common African ancestor who lived within the past 200,000 years. The
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to and within Northern India is consequently presumed to have taken place in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, contemporary to the
3185:
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275,000-25,000 years B.P. Lower Palaeolithic men (late Anyathian) live along the bank of the Ayeyarwady river and central Burma
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1998:
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The Packard Humanities Institute; Persian Texts in Translation; Also find other historical books: Author List and Title List
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appear to have occupied all of Africa about 150,000 years ago, moved out of Africa 70,000 years ago, and had spread across
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of these, links are made between territorial control, royal patronage of Hindu or Buddhist sects and supernatural events.
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11,000 years B.P. Upper Palaeolithic men live in Badahlin caves which situated in Ywagan township in southern Shan States.
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and Southern Russia), and from there they gradually migrated into, and spread their language by cultural diffusion to,
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in central Burma. The Mon are believed to have begun migrating into the area in about 3000 BC, and their first kingdom
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1170:. Since these cultures have been dated to 4500-4000 BCE, the Assam sites are dated to approximately that period.
437:, settled in and around Pyay, and in the northwestern Ayeyarwady valley. Traces of their presence can be found in
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750,000–275,000 years B.P. Lower Palaeolithic men (early Anyathian) live alone; the bank of the Ayeyawaddy river.
1064:, who had been a king from a janapada and lost in war, left India and migrated to Ayarwaddy river, founding the
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1986:. (Serie Orientale Roma 65). Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente 1990: 6. Shakabpa, 61.
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are believed to have migrated through the Middle East on their way out of Africa about 100,000 years ago.
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Buddhism spreading from Mons. In the next decade, Burmese or Myanmar language was gradually derived from
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population. Cultural and political influences from many parts of Asia, carried by successive waves of
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2022:"Genetic evidence suggests European migrants may have influenced the origins of India's caste system"
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1917:"Mitochondrial genome evidence reveals successful Late Paleolithic settlement on the Tibetan Plateau"
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is the history of a confluence of peoples from the east, west and the north; the confluence of the
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834:. Anthropologists have determined that these people were related to the people now known as the
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Urak Lawoi of the Adang Archipelago, Tarutao National Marine Park, Satun Province, Thailand
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is related to prehistoric Burma. One of the most powerful rulers of the Chola kingdom was
947:, near Islamabad, evidence of cave dwellers dated 15,000 years ago has been discovered at
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Genetic Evidence on the Origins of Indian Caste Populations -- Bamshad et al. 11 (6): 994
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1194:(whose Sanskrit name was Aniruddha) of Bagan (Pagan) conquered that Mon Kingdom of King
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or Chhinlungsan located on the banks of the Yalung River in China, first settled in the
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era. During that time, roughly 50,000 BC to 10,000 BC, people were already living in
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Selected Papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
1635:. The History of Human Evolution. American Museum of Natural History. 23 April 2014.
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1995:
1859:
Tainan County Government Information division website (autotranslated from Chinese)
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1011:. He ruled from 985–1014 CE. His army conquered the Navy of the Cheras at
1414:(people of the water), although these terms are also used loosely to include the
3815:
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1289:
in China, Yunnan as well as northern Burma was ruled by the Burmese-Yi speaking
1253:
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928:
869:
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815:
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790:
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449:(pronounced Thu-wenna-bhu-mi by Myanmar people) was centred on the port city of
163:
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identities are due to cultural and political influences from Burma. In 109 BC,
1419:
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1328:
It is furrowed by the Taiping, Shweli, Salween, Mekong, Black and Red rivers.
1295:
1115:
1093:
852:(145-90 BC) make references to "Shendu", which may have been referring to the
845:
537:
457:
438:
422:
402:
398:
1812:"Language trees support the express-train sequence of Austronesian expansion"
1154:
cultures. The Late neolithic cultures have affinities with the spread of the
838:. They lived in tribal congregations, sometimes led by exile Chinese. In the
1941:
1314:
1199:
1191:
1155:
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took control of Assam in 1826 following the Treaty of Yandaboo of 1826. The
1028:
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916:
904:
849:
755:
710:
683:
632:
621:
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603:
442:
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1960:
1767:
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The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period
3030:
2446:
1539:
Literature: Göran Burenhult: Die ersten Menschen, Weltbild Verlag, 2000.
1403:
1302:
Geography that facilitated the migration of Tibeto-Burman, Shans and Mons
1203:
1159:
1123:
1077:
1061:
944:
932:
907:. Tibet is nicknamed "the roof of the world" or "the land of snows". The
861:
783:
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and South Asia starting from around the end of the Neolithic period (see
691:
1650:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
1364:
The Arakanese chronicles claim that the Kingdom was founded in 2666 BC.
1347:
2693:
2486:
1306:
1269:
1265:
1111:
1065:
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959:
779:
687:
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The Indo-European migration had variously been dated to the end of the
551:
418:
544:
Historical migration of human populations begins with the movement of
1758:
1733:
1322:
1282:
1261:
1226:
1195:
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881:
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602:, around 1.9 million years ago, and dispersed throughout most of the
450:
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1878:
1422:. In Thailand, acculturated Moken are called Thai Mai (new Thais).
3419:
1430:
1426:
1313:
1305:
1236:
1177:
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1073:
857:
745:
556:
411:
389:
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1101:
1081:
695:
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2414:; published by London Trubner Company 1867–1877. (Online Copy:
417:
The first identifiable civilisation which inhabited modern-day
2432:
M.S. Collis, "Arakan's place in the civilization of the Bay",
2224:
M.S. Collis, "Arakan's place in the civilization of the Bay",
2079:
New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903
1512:
1211:
1035:, and undertook a great naval campaign that occupied parts of
860:
province in modern Pakistan), originally known as "Sindhu" in
534:
434:
2111:
2109:
2228:, 50th Anniversary publications No.2, Rangoon, 1960, P. 486.
1703:
American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
1682:
American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
682:
are usually believed to have originated to the north of the
616:, evolved in Africa up to 200,000 years ago and reached the
1836:"Archaeological Theory; Taiwan Seen As Ancient Pacific Rim"
2133:
page 3&4 Professor U Than Tun M.A., B.L., D. Lit., PhD
752:
of Burma) arrived southern Burma through this sea route.
2215:
A.P. Phayre, History of Burma London, 1883, pp. 293-304.
2099:
2097:
1868:
last updated 1 September 2006, URL retrieved 3 June 2007
1880:
A Sino-Indian Perspective for India-China Understanding
624:. From the Near East, these populations spread east to
2118:
page 42, Professor U Than Tun M.A., B.L., D. Lit., PhD
1225:
century BCE when they received an envoy of monks from
401:, probably did not occur until the early years of the
2389:, by Moshe Yegar, 1972, Otto Harrassowitz. Wiesbaden.
2367:
Dr Than Tun (History Professor, Mandalay University)
2145:, by Moshe Yegar, 1972, Otto Harrassowitz. Wiesbaden.
1849:
published 19 November 1990, URL retrieved 3 June 2007
1582:
Dr Than Tun (History Professor, Mandalay University)
763:, into Burma form the natural highways for migration.
3755:
3715:
3457:
3234:
3157:
3096:
2965:
2879:
2722:
2600:
2545:
2500:
2436:, 50th Anniversary publications No.2, Rangoon, 1960
2356:, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, p. 45,
1563:, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, p. 45,
1092:, and horses with these traders. Roman envoys from
1321:Numerous ethnic Burmese peoples had migrated from
911:and its dialects are classified as members of the
2387:The Muslims of Burma: A study of a minority Group
2143:The Muslims of Burma: A study of a minority Group
1619:
1617:
1272:provinces in China. Until a thousand years ago,
1437:on the west coast of Thailand, the provinces of
2354:The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma
1561:The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma
598:, possibly as a result of the operation of the
2380:Professor U Than Tun M.A., B.L., D. Lit., PhD
2374:Professor U Than Tun M.A., B.L., D. Lit., PhD
453:, which itself was established around 300 BC.
3435:
2678:
2462:
2324:"Video -- "This Bulb" -- National Geographic"
2126:
2124:
2087:
2085:
1807:
1805:
1310:Topographical map covering southwestern China
358:
8:
1716:Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago
572:by 40,000 years. Early members of the genus
2408:Elliot, Sir H. M., Edited by Dowson, John.
1554:
1552:
3442:
3428:
3420:
3163:
3102:
2971:
2885:
2705:
2685:
2671:
2663:
2469:
2455:
2447:
1166:valley and late neolithic developments in
365:
351:
20:
2299:Dr. Supin Wongbusarakum (December 2005),
1950:
1940:
1757:
1596:"Facts about Myanmar, History of Myanmar"
1718:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
1182:Trans-Asian trade routes, 1st century CE
754:
709:
504:by migrating from Africa, known as the "
397:Valley but cities, and the emergence of
376:
2418:– This online copy has been posted by:
2274:"Classification of Urak Lawoi language"
1910:
1908:
1532:
1492:
1360:Indian and Burmese settlement in Arakan
518:
388:Humans lived in the region that is now
23:
2395:Luce, G. H., "Burma's Debt to Pagan",
2091:HGE Hall, "History of Southeast Asia."
814:is related to Burma, can date back to
494:Between 60,000 and 100,000 years ago,
2441:The Selungs of the Mergui Archipelago
2434:Journal of the Burma Research Society
2397:Journal of the Burma Research Society
2369:The Story of Myanmar told in pictures
2280:from the original on 15 December 2012
2261:The Selungs of the Mergui Archipelago
2226:Journal of the Burma Research Society
2190:Journal of the Burma Research Society
2188:Luce, G. H. "Burma's Debt to Pagan".
2032:from the original on 26 December 2017
1996:The appearance of Indo-Aryan speakers
1584:The Story of Myanmar told in pictures
1367:Wesali or Vaisali was founded by the
456:Artifacts from the excavated site of
7:
3385:
1252:language and closely related to the
903:and from the latter by the towering
2844:State Peace and Development Council
1382:Salones (Moken) and Pashus (Malays)
1336:Yunnan can also be found in Burma.
2263:Trübner & Co., London, pp. 1-5
1260:, which is today spoken mainly in
594:, migrated from Africa during the
410:, ancient countries in modern-day
14:
1174:Earliest migrants amongst Burmese
3810:
3801:
3800:
3396:
3384:
3373:
3372:
2020:Trivedi, Bijal P (14 May 2001).
1352:
1060:According to Burmese mythology,
759:The flow of rivers from Tibet's
521:
482:1000–800 BCE. Bronze Age Culture
334:
31:
1501:multiregional continuity theory
1126:were originally referred to as
3768:British Indian Ocean Territory
939:, with the stone tools of the
931:sites have been discovered in
889:Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar
841:Records of the Grand Historian
1:
2028:. J. Craig Venter Institute.
1984:Central Tibet and The Mongols
1519:species then ceased to exist.
1511:. This has been disproved by
1019:and the northern province of
673:Paleolithic continuity theory
485:600–500 BCE. Iron Age Culture
3837:History of Myanmar by period
3053:State Administration Council
2799:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2248:A History of South East Asia
2156:History of Burma in pictures
1734:"Taiwan's gift to the world"
1672:The Arrival of Homo Sapiens.
1653:. ABC-CLIO; 1 January 2004.
891:governor in Yunnan in 1273.
742:Pacific islands of Polynesia
694:, Europe, and Central Asia,
680:Proto-Indo-European language
16:Migration of people to Burma
2854:2011–2015 political reforms
2443:, Trübner & Co., London
1788:. Taipei: Academia Sinica.
554:about a million years ago.
3863:
3847:Peopling of Southeast Asia
3842:Prehistoric Southeast Asia
2626:Settlement of the Americas
1481:Pre-modern human migration
1248:The Burmese language is a
1136:British East India Company
1027:completed the conquest of
801:, merged to create modern
533:migration map, based upon
514:Homo sapiens migration map
3796:
3368:
3166:
3105:
2974:
2888:
2710:Myanmar is also known as
2708:
2704:
2484:
2404:History of Southeast Asia
2250:, New York, 1968, P. 389.
2206:BURMA, D. G 1960. Page 16
2168:History of Southeast Asia
1693:Expansion of Homo Sapiens
956:Indus Valley civilization
516:, based upon DNA markers
433:. The proto-Burmans, the
429:delta area and along the
3517:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2979:Administrative divisions
2636:Western hunter-gatherers
1921:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
1714:Bellwood, Peter (1997).
1499:A previous theory, the "
954:The major cities of the
935:near Pakistan's capital
651:), the early Neolithic (
3778:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3349:Twelve Auspicious Rites
3130:Myanmar kyat (currency)
2631:Ancient North Eurasians
2352:Myint-U, Thant (2006),
2008:Encyclopædia Britannica
1973:Laird 2006, pp. 114-117
1942:10.1073/pnas.0907844106
1559:Myint-U, Thant (2006),
1507:evolved from the Asian
1503:", held that the Asian
1410:(people of the sea) or
216:British colonial period
2478:Early human migrations
2439:Anderson, John (1890)
2259:Anderson, John (1890)
1318:
1311:
1285:kingdoms. During the
1245:
1243:Sino-Tibetan languages
1183:
1001:History of South India
880:dispatched the prince
764:
715:
425:. They settled in the
385:
383:early human migrations
1864:16 April 2014 at the
1317:
1309:
1264:but also in parts of
1240:
1233:Forefathers of Bamars
1181:
1158:speaking people from
990:in the north-western
758:
713:
628:by 50 millennia ago.
606:, reaching as far as
550:out of Africa across
380:
190:Nyaungyan Restoration
117:Warring states period
43:Prehistory of Myanmar
3692:United Arab Emirates
3186:Environmental issues
3145:Units of measurement
2792:First Toungoo Empire
2103:D. G. E. HALL, BURMA
1817:28 June 2011 at the
1118:and moved on to the
968:Indo-Aryan migration
729:prehistory of Taiwan
678:The speakers of the
591:Homo heidelbergensis
234:Nationalist movement
198:Restored Hanthawaddy
184:First Toungoo Empire
160:1287–1539, 1550–1552
3719:limited recognition
2824:Japanese occupation
2777:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2056:1 June 2008 at the
2026:Genome News Network
1933:2009PNAS..10621230Z
1927:(50): 21230–21235.
1886:6 June 2007 at the
1841:25 May 2008 at the
1750:2000Natur.403..709D
1602:on 22 November 2018
992:Indian subcontinent
868:was annexed by the
266:Ne Win dictatorship
240:Japanese occupation
228:Resistance movement
158:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
109:Early Pagan Kingdom
3409:Outline of Myanmar
3125:Telecommunications
3041:commander-in-chief
2834:Socialist Republic
2782:Kingdom of Mrauk U
2547:Middle Paleolithic
2330:on 6 February 2010
2001:5 May 2008 at the
1877:Tan Chung (1998).
1699:2014-04-19 at the
1678:2014-04-19 at the
1631:2014-04-19 at the
1463:Mergui Archipelago
1319:
1312:
1246:
1184:
1013:Thiruvananthapuram
848:(died 113 BC) and
765:
732:includes the late
716:
714:Southeast Asia Map
441:near Pyay, and in
386:
341:Myanmar portal
272:SLORC / SPDC junta
222:Anglo-Burmese Wars
170:Kingdom of Mrauk U
91:Arakanese kingdoms
59:Sri Ksetra Kingdom
25:History of Myanmar
3824:
3823:
3761:other territories
3417:
3416:
3364:
3363:
3201:Human trafficking
3153:
3152:
3092:
3091:
3060:Political parties
2999:Foreign relations
2961:
2960:
2752:Myinsaing Kingdom
2718:
2717:
2660:
2659:
2621:Ancient Beringian
2602:Upper Paleolithic
2571:archaic admixture
2566:Coastal migration
2516:Neanderthal range
2502:Lower Paleolithic
2060:, Genome Research
1659:978-1-57607-770-2
1570:978-0-374-16342-6
1461:, up through the
811:History of Yunnan
797:, expansion, and
700:Kurgan hypothesis
661:Linearbandkeramic
610:. Modern humans,
596:Early Pleistocene
375:
374:
278:Political reforms
51:200 BCE – 1050 CE
3854:
3814:
3804:
3803:
3773:Christmas Island
3459:Sovereign states
3451:History of Asia
3444:
3437:
3430:
3421:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3376:
3375:
3334:National symbols
3164:
3120:Opium production
3103:
2972:
2886:
2804:Konbaung dynasty
2706:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2561:Out of Africa II
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2427:History of Burma
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2326:. Archived from
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2305:, archived from
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2101:
2092:
2089:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2017:
2011:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1912:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1875:
1869:
1856:
1850:
1833:
1827:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1759:10.1038/35001685
1744:(6771): 709–10.
1730:Diamond, Jared M
1726:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1642:
1636:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1598:. Archived from
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1556:
1547:
1537:
1520:
1497:
1476:Prehistoric Asia
1429:are also called
1406:they are called
1356:
1140:history of Assam
1090:rhinoceros horns
1055:Gulf of Martaban
1025:Rajendra Chola I
909:Tibetan language
896:History of Tibet
772:Sixteen kingdoms
622:70 millennia ago
525:
431:Taninthayi coast
427:Ayeyarwady River
367:
360:
353:
339:
338:
337:
318:Military history
313:Royal chronicles
303:List of capitals
260:AFPFL government
204:Konbaung dynasty
85:
66:
35:
21:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3792:
3760:
3751:
3732:Northern Cyprus
3718:
3711:
3453:
3448:
3418:
3413:
3360:
3339:Public holidays
3230:
3226:Sex trafficking
3149:
3088:
3026:Law enforcement
2957:
2933:Protected areas
2875:
2787:Toungoo dynasty
2762:Sagaing Kingdom
2737:Pyu city-states
2714:
2700:
2691:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2596:
2595:
2541:
2540:
2511:Out of Africa I
2496:
2480:
2475:
2349:
2347:Further reading
2344:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2312:on 28 June 2006
2309:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2068:
2064:
2058:Wayback Machine
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2003:Wayback Machine
1994:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1888:Wayback Machine
1876:
1872:
1866:Wayback Machine
1857:
1853:
1843:Wayback Machine
1834:
1830:
1819:Wayback Machine
1810:
1803:
1796:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:Wayback Machine
1690:
1686:
1680:Wayback Machine
1669:
1665:
1643:
1639:
1633:Wayback Machine
1622:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1472:
1390:call the Moken
1384:
1369:Chandra Dynasty
1362:
1304:
1235:
1187:about 3000 BC.
1176:
1078:precious stones
1009:Raja Raja Chola
926:
901:Tibetan Plateau
803:Chinese culture
761:Tibetan Plateau
708:
686:(today Eastern
663:) and the late
637:Marija Gimbutas
540:
526:
492:
467:
421:is that of the
371:
335:
333:
178:Toungoo dynasty
138:Sagaing Kingdom
79:
63:Tagaung Kingdom
56:
49:Pyu city-states
17:
12:
11:
5:
3860:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3797:
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3713:
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3594:
3589:
3584:
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3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
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3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3394:
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3369:
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3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
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3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
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3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3140:Transportation
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3077:Prime Minister
3074:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:Women's rights
3011:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Union of Burma
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Karenni States
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Kingdom of Ava
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:Thaton Kingdom
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Mammoth steppe
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2526:Southeast Asia
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2429:, London, 1883
2423:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2315:
2291:
2265:
2252:
2246:D. G. E Hall,
2239:
2230:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2180:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2120:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2062:
2043:
2012:
1988:
1975:
1966:
1904:
1891:
1870:
1851:
1847:Taiwan Journal
1828:
1801:
1794:
1773:
1721:
1705:
1684:
1663:
1637:
1613:
1587:
1575:
1569:
1548:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1383:
1380:
1361:
1358:
1303:
1300:
1234:
1231:
1175:
1172:
1148:Austro-Asiatic
1015:, and annexed
984:Indo-Parthians
980:Indo-Scythians
925:
922:
718:Taiwan is the
707:
704:
657:Starčevo-Körös
608:Southeast Asia
542:
541:
527:
520:
502:Southeast Asia
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
466:
463:
373:
372:
370:
369:
362:
355:
347:
344:
343:
330:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
315:
310:
305:
300:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
243:
237:
231:
225:
210:
209:
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144:Kingdom of Ava
141:
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132:Pinya Kingdoms
114:
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97:
96:
95:
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87:
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82:Thaton Kingdom
76:
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68:
67:
53:
52:
46:
45:11,000–200 BCE
37:
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28:
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15:
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3191:Ethnic groups
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3036:military rule
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2908:Deforestation
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2849:2007 protests
2847:
2845:
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2839:8888 Uprising
2837:
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2772:Prome Kingdom
2770:
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2757:Pinya Kingdom
2755:
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2747:Pagan Kingdom
2745:
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2641:Younger Dryas
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2428:
2425:A.P. Phayre,
2424:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
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2379:
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2376:Bagan Culture
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:0-374-16342-1
2359:
2355:
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2154:Dr Than Tun,
2151:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:Bagan Culture
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:INDIA, INDIES
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1909:
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1808:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:9789576716324
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:Blust, Robert
1777:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1751:
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1698:
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1688:
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1677:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1661:. p. 173–174.
1660:
1656:
1652:
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1646:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1620:
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1579:
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1572:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:3-8289-0741-5
1542:
1536:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
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1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1418:and even the
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:Himalaya Maps
1345:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1274:Tibeto-Burman
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Tibeto-Burman
1244:
1241:Groupings of
1239:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:Tibeto-Burman
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:Bay of Bengal
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:, Burma, and
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:Late Harappan
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
943:. In ancient
942:
938:
934:
930:
924:Through India
923:
921:
918:
914:
913:Tibeto-Burman
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
892:
890:
887:
883:
879:
878:Mongol Empire
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
828:
823:
822:
817:
813:
812:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
724:
721:
712:
706:Through China
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:Colin Renfrew
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
583:
582:
581:Homo ergaster
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:
553:
549:
548:
539:
536:
532:
531:
524:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
506:Out of Africa
503:
499:
498:
490:Out of Africa
489:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
454:
452:
448:
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436:
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428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
404:
400:
396:
391:
384:
379:
368:
363:
361:
356:
354:
349:
348:
346:
345:
342:
332:
331:
324:
323:Military rule
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
256:1948–present
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
205:
202:
199:
196:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
179:
176:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
151:
150:Prome Kingdom
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
125:
123:
122:Upper Myanmar
120:
119:
118:
115:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:Pagan Kingdom
101:
100:
99:
98:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
77:
74:825?–1057? CE
73:
70:
69:
64:
60:
55:
54:
50:
47:
44:
41:
40:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3757:Dependencies
3687:Turkmenistan
3652:Saudi Arabia
3401:
3389:
3377:
3221:Prostitution
3176:Demographics
3115:Central bank
3004:Human rights
2984:Constitution
2819:British rule
2711:
2645:
2580:
2529:
2490:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2409:
2403:
2402:H G E Hall,
2399:, Vol. XXII,
2396:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2353:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:the original
2318:
2307:the original
2301:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2268:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2115:
2076:
2071:
2069:Henry Yule:
2065:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:
2006:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1969:
1924:
1920:
1899:
1894:
1879:
1873:
1854:
1846:
1831:
1822:
1785:
1776:
1741:
1737:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1692:
1687:
1671:
1666:
1648:
1645:Keat Gin Ooi
1640:
1624:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1590:
1583:
1578:
1560:
1535:
1517:Homo erectus
1516:
1509:Homo erectus
1508:
1505:Homo sapiens
1504:
1495:
1424:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1287:Tang dynasty
1247:
1223:
1220:
1189:
1185:
1127:
1120:Kabaw Valley
1105:
1071:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1017:Anuradhapura
1005:Chola Empire
964:Mohenjo-daro
953:
941:Soan Culture
927:
894:
893:
854:Indus Valley
839:
821:Homo erectus
819:
808:
807:
799:assimilation
788:
770:
766:
727:
725:
717:
677:
665:Palaeolithic
630:
613:Homo sapiens
611:
600:Saharan pump
589:
586:Homo erectus
585:
579:
573:
557:Homo sapiens
555:
547:Homo erectus
545:
543:
530:Homo sapiens
528:
510:Homo sapiens
509:
497:Homo sapiens
495:
493:
455:
447:Suvarṇabhūmi
416:
387:
286:2021–present
72:Mon kingdoms
18:
3816:Asia portal
3717:States with
3637:Philippines
3577:South Korea
3572:North Korea
3467:Afghanistan
3110:Agriculture
2948:Earthquakes
2809:Shan States
2651:Philippines
2611:LGM refugia
2586:Philippines
2535:Philippines
2382:Ancient Pyu
2166:H G E Hall
2131:Ancient Pyu
1982:Petech, L.
1900:Kublai Khan
1435:Andaman Sea
1431:Sea Gypsies
1254:Yi language
1218:languages.
1168:South China
1003:especially
994:. The word
976:Indo-Greeks
929:Paleolithic
874:Möngke Khan
870:Han Dynasty
816:Yuanmou Man
795:immigration
791:Han Chinese
748:and Pashu (
734:Paleolithic
669:Marcel Otte
641:Corded ware
399:city-states
164:Shan States
3831:Categories
3697:Uzbekistan
3672:Tajikistan
3587:Kyrgyzstan
3567:Kazakhstan
3487:Bangladesh
3477:Azerbaijan
3319:Literature
3274:Censorship
3254:State Seal
3048:Parliament
2989:Corruption
2913:Ecoregions
2732:Prehistory
2495:dispersals
2334:20 January
2284:20 January
2036:27 January
1625:Peking Man
1606:19 January
1527:References
1420:Orang Laut
1416:Urak Lawoi
1296:Sanxingdui
1164:Ayeyarwady
1144:Indo-Aryan
1116:Shan State
1094:Alexandria
1031:, invaded
958:, such as
846:Zhang Qian
827:Emperor Wu
780:Mongolians
626:South Asia
458:Nyaung-gan
439:Sri Ksetra
403:Common era
254:Modern era
218:1824–1948
180:1510–1752
124:1297–1555
3783:Hong Kong
3737:Palestine
3662:Sri Lanka
3657:Singapore
3537:Indonesia
3344:Tattooing
3304:Festivals
3299:Etymology
3206:Languages
3181:Education
3065:President
2994:Elections
2953:Volcanoes
2928:Mountains
2881:Geography
2869:Civil war
2859:2021 coup
2576:Australia
1898:John Man
1455:Phang Nga
1375:capital.
1200:Theravada
1192:Anawrahta
1156:Mon Khmer
1029:Sri Lanka
937:Islamabad
917:Neolithic
905:Himalayas
850:Sima Qian
684:Black Sea
633:Neolithic
618:Near East
604:Old World
562:Australia
508:" model.
443:Beikthano
408:janapadas
395:Irrawaddy
284:SAC junta
280:2011–2015
274:1988–2010
268:1962–1988
262:1948–1962
242:1942–1945
236:1900–1948
230:1885–1895
224:1824–1885
206:1752–1885
200:1740–1757
192:1599–1752
186:1510–1599
172:1429–1785
166:1215–1563
152:1482–1542
146:1365–1555
140:1315–1365
134:1297–1365
128:Myinsaing
105:849–1297
93:788?–1406
3806:Category
3727:Abkhazia
3677:Thailand
3632:Pakistan
3612:Mongolia
3607:Maldives
3602:Malaysia
3502:Cambodia
3379:Category
3354:Weddings
3314:Folklore
3284:Clothing
3264:Calendar
3259:Capitals
3211:Religion
3031:Military
3021:Conflict
2967:Politics
2943:Wildlife
2864:Protests
2698:articles
2278:Archived
2054:Archived
2030:Archived
1999:Archived
1961:19955425
1884:Archived
1862:Archived
1839:Archived
1815:Archived
1768:10693781
1732:(2000).
1697:Archived
1676:Archived
1629:Archived
1470:See also
1412:Chao nam
1408:Chao Ley
1404:Thailand
1204:Sanskrit
1162:and the
1160:Malaysia
1062:Abhiraja
945:Gandhara
933:Pothohar
862:Sanskrit
784:Tibetans
720:urheimat
692:Anatolia
500:came to
465:Timeline
298:Timeline
111:849–1044
3702:Vietnam
3617:Myanmar
3597:Lebanon
3527:Georgia
3482:Bahrain
3472:Armenia
3391:Commons
3289:Cuisine
3236:Culture
3159:Society
3135:Tourism
3098:Economy
2918:Islands
2903:Climate
2893:Borders
2724:History
2694:Myanmar
2487:Hominin
1952:2795552
1929:Bibcode
1746:Bibcode
1400:Chalome
1388:Burmese
1291:Nanzhao
1270:Guizhou
1266:Sichuan
1112:Sinlung
1066:Tagaung
1041:Sumatra
996:"India"
988:Kushans
960:Harappa
886:Turkmen
876:of the
864:. When
746:Salones
688:Ukraine
620:around
578:, i.e.
552:Eurasia
538:markers
381:Map of
308:Leaders
3747:Taiwan
3682:Turkey
3647:Russia
3582:Kuwait
3562:Jordan
3552:Israel
3512:Cyprus
3497:Brunei
3492:Bhutan
3403:Portal
3279:Cinema
3269:Zodiac
3249:Anthem
3196:Health
2938:Rivers
2898:Cities
2696:
2591:Europe
2556:Africa
2521:Europe
2360:
2196:: 121.
1959:
1949:
1902:, p.80
1824:Nature
1792:
1766:
1738:Nature
1712:e.g.,
1657:
1567:
1543:
1459:Ranong
1457:, and
1451:Phuket
1396:Salone
1392:Selung
1323:Yunnan
1283:Yelang
1262:Yunnan
1227:Ashoka
1196:Manuha
1122:. The
1086:silver
1037:Malaya
1033:Bengal
1021:Ceylon
949:Mardan
882:Kublai
866:Yunnan
782:, and
750:Malays
740:. The
738:Taiwan
649:Kurgan
570:Europe
451:Thaton
3788:Macau
3707:Yemen
3667:Syria
3642:Qatar
3622:Nepal
3557:Japan
3532:India
3522:Egypt
3507:China
3329:Music
3324:Media
3294:Dance
3216:Women
3171:Crime
2923:Lakes
2712:Burma
2646:Burma
2581:Burma
2530:Burma
2310:(DOC)
2075:. In
1487:Notes
1447:Krabi
1443:Trang
1439:Satun
1427:Moken
1402:. In
1398:, or
1258:Nuosu
1132:Assam
1107:Mizos
1074:ivory
858:Sindh
856:(the
832:India
776:Turks
645:Yamna
419:Burma
412:India
390:Burma
3627:Oman
3592:Laos
3547:Iraq
3542:Iran
3309:Flag
3082:list
3070:list
3009:LGBT
2492:Homo
2489:and
2364:>
2358:ISBN
2336:2010
2286:2010
2194:XXII
2038:2005
1957:PMID
1790:ISBN
1764:PMID
1655:ISBN
1608:2010
1565:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1425:The
1281:and
1279:Dian
1268:and
1214:and
1208:Pali
1150:and
1128:Naka
1124:Naga
1102:Pyay
1084:and
1082:gold
986:and
962:and
818:, a
809:The
726:The
696:Iran
588:and
575:Homo
568:and
566:Asia
130:and
3759:and
3244:Art
1947:PMC
1937:doi
1925:106
1754:doi
1742:403
1513:DNA
1256:or
1216:Mon
1212:Pyu
1104:).
836:Tai
702:).
675:).
535:DNA
435:Pyu
423:Mon
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2276:.
2192:.
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2108:^
2096:^
2084:^
2024:.
2005:,
1955:.
1945:.
1935:.
1923:.
1919:.
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1845:,
1821:,
1804:^
1762:.
1752:.
1740:.
1736:.
1647:.
1616:^
1551:^
1453:,
1449:,
1445:,
1441:,
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1210:,
1206:,
1146:,
1088:,
1080:,
1076:,
1043:.
1023:.
982:,
978:,
951:.
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786:.
778:,
671:,
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647:,
643:,
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2371:.
2338:.
2288:.
2040:.
1963:.
1939::
1931::
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