2383:
2401:
2413:
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2019:
2407:
535:, a wealthy Jewish dynasty with links to Brighton and Hove, funded various expansions and improvements over the next few decades, especially in respect of the internal fittings, which are very elaborate for a synagogue. Electric lighting was installed in 1892, making it the first electrically lit synagogue in Britain. Although the Jewish community in the city numbered 4,000 by 2004, the Middle Street Synagogue fell out of regular use at that time, although it is still opened regularly for educational and architectural tours of the interior, especially during the annual
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31:
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617:. There are ladies' galleries on three sides, held up by cast-iron columns decorated with imitation marble-effect paintwork. The capitals are fashioned of hammered copper and iron, each one is individually worked to show a different one of the species of plants, fruit, flowers and crops from the Land of Israel.
449:, also owned by the Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation, has been the congregation's main synagogue since the early 1960s. Although the Middle Street Synagogue is not in full-time use, the building is opened at certain times, and cultural events and weddings frequently take place. The building was
601:
in the west-facing frontage. The façade consists of five bays, alternately projecting and recessed; on the ground floor the layout of windows (protected since the 1960s with translucent safety panels) is two in each end bay and one each in the two recessed bays, with the wooden entrance door on the
612:
remarks that "Nothing prepares the visitor for the sumptuousness of Middle Street's interior." There are ladies' galleries on three sides, held up by cast-iron columns decorated with imitation marble-effect paintwork with gilded metalwork capitals depicting plants, fruit, flowers and crops from the
465:
settler, Emanuel Hyam Cohen, established a Jewish school on the seafront in the 1780s and a place of worship between 1789 and 1792. The latter moved from Jew Street (off Bond Street) to West Street in 1808, but there is no record of the nature of the buildings; meetings may in fact have taken place
620:
The particularly decorative and ornate interior, funded by the generosity of the
Sassoon family and visitors from outside Brighton, was built mostly of iron, but the surfaces that meet the eye are lavishly stenciled, gilded, or made of brass, marble, and mosaics. The
528:. After ten months of work at a cost of £12,000 (equivalent to £1.43 million in 2024), the dedication ceremony took place on 23 September 1875 and the synagogue was opened. Its capacity of 300 was six times higher than that of its predecessor.
539:. Urgent structural repairs, including a new roof, were required by that time. A combination of fundraising concerts, auctions and a grant of several hundred thousand pounds from the government agency
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597:, while the other walls are of brown brick. The arched windows are surmounted by contrasting red and blue tiles, and are flanked by red coloured columns. There is a large
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The synagogue building was the centre for Jewish worship in
Brighton and Hove for more than a century. The West Hove Synagogue, located at 29-31 New Church Road in
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1963:
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2010:
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Middle East region. Thomas
Lainson's design for the interior followed the Byzantine Revival style. The building takes the form of a
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992:"Numbers 38 and 39 and attached walls and piers, Devonshire Place (east side), Brighton, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex (1380432)"
861:
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3215:
2394:
2086:
1710:
1599:
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991:
811:
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606:). On the first floor, the eight windows are arranged in pairs on the three projecting bays, with one in each of the recesses.
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1955:
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family) in 1836. It was used until the new synagogue was opened in Middle Street in 1875. Situated on
Devonshire Place, the
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1655:
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A Jewish community existed in the
Brighton area for nearly a century before Middle Street synagogue was built in 1874. A
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633:, below an arch supported by elaborate columns. It is top-lit via a stained glass half-dome. The surrounding rails,
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are all brass. There is late-19th century stained glass in all of the windows, much of it by
Campbell & Smith.
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The exterior, executed in pale Sussex brick by the builders George
Cheesman and son, is in an eclectic blend of
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The synagogue was described as
Brighton's second most important historic building, behind the
555:
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attended the start of construction work in Middle Street on 19 November 1874. The architect,
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1096:"Methodist Church and attached railings, Montague Place (west side), Brighton (1380359)"
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723:
3481:
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724:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
558:, as of February 2001. It was also licensed for worship in accordance with the
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650:
184:
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styles. The west-facing elevation to Middle Street uses yellow bricks in an
401:
315:
206:
79:
1307:
36:
1125:
School of
Architecture and Interior Design, Brighton Polytechnic (1987).
614:
505:
at the Middle
Synagogue was brought from the Brighton Regency Synagogue.
499:
405:
151:
103:
3281:
3123:
479:
462:
417:
397:
115:
894:
520:
and the residential development on the Wick Farm estate, and also the
638:
483:
413:
111:
569:
630:
626:
446:
2230:
2138:
2048:
2008:
1333:
1279:
516:, had been responsible for many buildings in Hove, including a
470:
was built in 1823 on land leased from a hotel, and enlarged by
546:
Middle Street Synagogue was listed as a Grade II* building by
812:"The synagogue and attached gate (Grade II*) (1381796)"
490:
still stands; an inscription on the outside, including the
840:"Why historic seaside shul building is enjoying a revival"
1181:"Images of England — Statistics by County (East Sussex)"
420:, in the United Kingdom. The congregation was formed in
1271:
Facebook Page & Events at Middle Street Synagogue
602:
centre bay (between two pink columns with ornamented
1157:. Brighton Festival Fringe Ltd. 2007. Archived from
1070:. Lewes: East Sussex County Libraries. p. 115.
765:
and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain
3645:
Grade II* listed religious buildings and structures
3541:
3495:
3373:
3347:
3318:
3114:
3020:
2813:
2745:
2595:
2444:
2420:
2264:
1646:
1356:
887:"English synagogue handed massive government grant"
363:
355:
347:
339:
329:
308:
300:
295:
281:
273:
265:
249:
239:
227:
217:
205:
200:
161:
121:
98:
93:
85:
73:
61:
49:
44:
23:
1030:Jewish Heritage in England: An Architectural Guide
552:seventy Grade II*-listed buildings and structures
494:year of opening (5598), can still be seen on the
690:List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
404:, located at 66 Middle Street, in the centre of
3640:Grade II* listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
2258:Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove
142:
753:Shulman, David; Jaffe, Steven (20 June 2023).
712:
710:
3650:Jewish organizations established in the 1820s
2242:
1291:
1129:. Macclesfield: McMillan Martin. p. 39.
1120:
1118:
8:
2432:(see list for links to individual articles)
982:
980:
2249:
2235:
2227:
2135:
2045:
2005:
1353:
1330:
1298:
1284:
1276:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
29:
20:
3255:Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
954:
952:
755:"Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation"
720:inflation figures are based on data from
1240:Archived version of list from April 2010
695:List of synagogues in the United Kingdom
543:enabled restoration work to take place.
498:, but it is now in commercial use. The
1220:Places of Worship Registration Act 1855
963:. Worthing: Optimus Books. p. 13.
802:
800:
706:
562:and had the registration number 30824.
560:Places of Worship Registration Act 1855
433:Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation
75:Ecclesiastical or organisational status
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
3137:Brighton Aquarium (Sea Life Brighton)
881:
879:
877:
875:
862:"Middle Street Synagogue restoration"
748:
746:
478:, and member of the prominent Jewish
362:
354:
346:
338:
328:
7:
2997:Portslade Aldridge Community Academy
2765:Citibase Brighton, 95 Ditchling Road
2436:List of demolished places of worship
1127:A Guide to the Buildings of Brighton
3625:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in England
3487:Whitehawk Hill transmitting station
2952:Brighton College Preparatory School
2937:Brighton Aldridge Community Academy
2887:Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
2800:Princes House, 166–169 North Street
1614:Museum of Immigration and Diversity
1516:Sha'arei Tsedek North London Reform
759:Jewish Communities and Records – UK
1101:National Heritage List for England
997:National Heritage List for England
817:National Heritage List for England
14:
3620:19th-century synagogues in Europe
431:and since 1918, was known as the
3533:Tallest buildings and structures
3437:North Gate of the Royal Pavilion
2873:Police Convalescent Seaside Home
2770:Gothic House, 95–96 Western Road
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2147:
2057:
2017:
1364:
1342:
1319:
1314:Synagogues in the United Kingdom
1306:
1155:Brighton Festival Fringe website
667:
653:
141:
134:
3665:Synagogues in Brighton and Hove
3615:1820s establishments in England
3216:Brighton Museum and Art Gallery
1846:Southport & District Reform
1151:"Brighton Festival Fringe 2008"
343:The synagogue and attached gate
48:
39:of the former synagogue in 2012
3655:Orthodox synagogues in England
3472:Statue of Queen Victoria, Hove
1401:Central (Great Portland Street
685:History of the Jews in England
451:listed as a Grade II* building
16:Synagogue in Brighton, England
1:
3221:Brighton Toy and Model Museum
2942:Brighton and Hove High School
1686:Brighton and Hove Progressive
1222:(Number in Worship Register:
1068:The Encyclopaedia of Brighton
522:Bristol Road Methodist Church
421:
253:
150:Location of the synagogue in
3660:Synagogues completed in 1875
3277:Duke of York's Picture House
2926:List of former board schools
2892:Royal Sussex County Hospital
1861:Thanet & District Reform
1826:Sha'arei Shalom (Manchester)
1431:Golders Green Beth Hamedrash
429:Brighton Hebrew Congregation
290:(£1.43 million in 2024)
3331:Royal Suspension Chain Pier
3287:Marlborough Pub and Theatre
3231:Hove Museum and Art Gallery
2539:Percy and Wagner Almshouses
1406:Edgware & Hendon Reform
959:Elleray, D. Robert (2004).
3681:
3365:West Blatchington Windmill
2367:
550:on 20 August 1971, one of
468:Brighton Regency Synagogue
3513:Cemeteries and crematoria
3264:Studio (Pavilion) Theatre
2957:Cardinal Newman RC School
2828:Brighton General Hospital
2429:List of places of worship
2195:
2157:
2134:
2067:
2044:
2027:
2004:
1352:
1329:
625:sits on a marble-stepped
383:
379:
375:
371:
325:
321:
129:
28:
3399:Church Street Drill Hall
3355:Beacon Mill, Rottingdean
2932:Blatchington Mill School
2479:French Convalescent Home
1691:Brighton and Hove Reform
1531:Stanmore and Canons Park
1066:Carder, Timothy (1990).
961:Sussex Places of Worship
476:Brighton railway station
3360:Waterhall Mill, Patcham
3211:Brighton Fishing Museum
2967:Dorothy Stringer School
2902:The Montefiore Hospital
2780:20–22 Marlborough Place
1806:Portsmouth and Southsea
1232:Middle Street, Brighton
1218:in accordance with the
722:Clark, Gregory (2017).
466:in private houses. The
435:, and worshiped in the
391:Middle Street Synagogue
245:George Cheesman and son
24:Middle Street Synagogue
3574:Gilbert Murray Simpson
2907:University of Brighton
2795:2–3 Pavilion Buildings
1851:South Hampshire Reform
1600:Fieldgate Street Great
1193:. 2007. Archived from
893:. 2007. Archived from
575:
222:Synagogue architecture
163:Geographic coordinates
89:Active; intermittently
3236:Cinemas and theatres:
3106:Royal Pavilion Tavern
2987:Ovingdean Hall School
2868:Ovingdean Hall School
2484:Grand Ocean, Saltdean
2119:South Portland Street
1935:Lincoln (Jews' Court)
1396:Central (East London)
935:. London: Routledge.
931:Dale, Antony (1989).
891:European Jewish Press
629:in the centre of the
573:
518:Congregational church
3630:Ashkenazi synagogues
3528:Regency architecture
3326:Brighton Palace Pier
2982:Longhill High School
2912:University of Sussex
2785:155–158 North Street
1956:Northampton Medieval
1628:West Central Liberal
1541:Sukkat Shalom Reform
1521:South London Liberal
1491:North Western Reform
1436:Golders Green United
1234:; Denomination:
595:English bond pattern
316:English bond pattern
314:Sussex bricks in an
185:50.82111°N 0.14278°W
3559:John Leopold Denman
3554:Clayton & Black
3477:Steine House (YMCA)
3269:Brighton Hippodrome
3226:British Engineerium
3091:Hangleton Manor Inn
2992:Patcham High School
2833:Brighton Law Courts
2662:Montpelier Crescent
2514:New England Quarter
1949:Manchester Sephardi
1556:Western Marble Arch
1481:New Stoke Newington
1261:About Middle Street
897:on 14 February 2012
587:Italian Renaissance
510:Nathan Marcus Adler
301:Direction of façade
260:(as a congregation)
181: /
3523:Mathematical tiles
3165:King Alfred Centre
2838:Brighton Town Hall
2717:Roundhill Crescent
2557:Regency Town House
2272:Conservation areas
1676:Bournemouth Reform
1671:Bournemouth Hebrew
1661:Birmingham Central
1496:Ohel David Eastern
1451:Kol Nefesh Masorti
1446:Kol Chai Hatch End
1244:subsequent updates
1197:on 23 October 2012
842:. Jewish Chronicle
810:(19 August 1971).
718:Retail Price Index
576:
364:Reference no.
241:General contractor
190:50.82111; -0.14278
102:66 Middle Street,
3602:
3601:
3467:Sassoon Mausoleum
3422:Hove War Memorial
3086:Freemasons Tavern
2853:Hove Trial Centre
2814:Institutional and
2607:Adelaide Crescent
2582:Van Alen Building
2524:Ovingdean Rectory
2509:Moulsecoomb Place
2504:Marlborough House
2454:Adelaide Mansions
2421:Places of worship
2224:
2223:
2191:
2190:
2130:
2129:
2040:
2039:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1893:Brunswick Terrace
1796:North West Surrey
1766:Manchester Reform
1186:Images of England
1161:on 9 October 2006
933:Brighton Churches
591:Byzantine Revival
556:Brighton and Hove
537:Brighton Festival
410:Brighton and Hove
408:, in the city of
400:congregation and
387:
386:
282:Construction cost
234:Byzantine Revival
108:Brighton and Hove
3672:
3589:Amon Henry Wilds
3297:Open Air Theatre
3198:Withdean Stadium
3129:Blind Tiger Club
3007:St Aubyns School
2972:Hove Park School
2947:Brighton College
2917:Varndean College
2882:Preston Barracks
2790:163 North Street
2760:Churchill Square
2652:Lansdowne Square
2642:Hanover Crescent
2627:Bloomsbury Place
2587:Western Pavilion
2534:Pelham Institute
2519:Ovingdean Grange
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2277:Listed buildings
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2012:Northern Ireland
2006:
1886:Brighton Regency
1879:Blackpool United
1856:South Manchester
1791:Newcastle Reform
1756:Liverpool Reform
1666:Blackpool Reform
1536:Sternberg Centre
1526:Oaks Lane Reform
1369:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1277:
1262:
1247:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1191:English Heritage
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1092:Historic England
1088:
1082:
1081:
1063:
1048:
1047:
1034:English Heritage
1022:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
988:Historic England
984:
975:
974:
956:
947:
946:
928:
907:
906:
904:
902:
883:
870:
869:
866:Historic England
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
808:Historic England
804:
775:
774:
772:
770:
750:
741:
740:
738:
736:
714:
677:
672:
671:
670:
663:
658:
657:
656:
548:English Heritage
541:English Heritage
486:building in the
426:
423:
291:
287:
261:
258:
255:
250:Date established
196:
195:
193:
192:
191:
186:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
145:
144:
138:
56:Orthodox Judaism
33:
21:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3537:
3491:
3432:Madeira Terrace
3369:
3343:
3314:
3147:Brighton Marina
3142:Brighton Centre
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3021:Hotels and inns
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3012:Varndean School
2962:Deepdene School
2858:Jubilee Library
2816:civic buildings
2815:
2809:
2747:
2741:
2737:Wykeham Terrace
2692:Palmeira Square
2677:Norfolk Terrace
2637:Eastern Terrace
2612:Arundel Terrace
2599:
2597:
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2562:Southdown House
2544:Portslade Manor
2494:75 Holland Road
2489:Gwydyr Mansions
2459:Chartwell Court
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2036:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
1992:
1914:Greenbank Drive
1866:Tikvah Chadasha
1746:Kehillat Kernow
1648:
1642:
1466:Machzike Hadath
1456:Lauderdale Road
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1228:Jews' Synagogue
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554:in the city of
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3096:King and Queen
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3081:The Cricketers
3077:Inns and pubs:
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3002:Roedean School
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2727:Russell Square
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2722:Royal Crescent
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2712:Regency Square
2709:
2704:
2699:
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2687:Oriental Place
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2672:Norfolk Square
2669:
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2632:Brunswick Town
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2622:Belgrave Place
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2009:
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1981:
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1967:
1960:
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1942:The New, Leeds
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1900:Old Canterbury
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1391:Bromley Reform
1388:
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1381:Belsize Square
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1254:External links
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675:Judaism portal
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661:England portal
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359:19 August 1971
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3302:Regent Cinema
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3260:Brighton Dome
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3193:Saltdean Lido
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2702:Pelham Square
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2697:Park Crescent
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1471:Mosaic Reform
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27:
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3584:Basil Spence
3462:St Dunstan's
3447:Peace Statue
3412:11 Dyke Road
3401:
3384:(demolished)
3383:
3334:(demolished)
3333:
3305:(demolished)
3304:
3271:
3250:(demolished)
3249:
3241:
3235:
3206:Booth Museum
3202:
3173:(demolished)
3172:
3170:Medina House
3154:
3131:
3075:
3066:Royal Albion
3045:1984 bombing
3027:
2924:
2921:
2875:
2843:Hove Library
2707:Powis Square
2546:
2447:and mansions
2427:
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1976:
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1962:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
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1898:
1891:
1884:
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1872:
1836:Singers Hill
1811:Princes Road
1780:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
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1577:
1572:
1486:New West End
1340:
1317:
1311:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:; Name:
1223:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1184:
1175:
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1159:the original
1154:
1145:
1126:
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1099:
1086:
1067:
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995:
960:
932:
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895:the original
890:
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833:
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727:
619:
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577:
566:Architecture
545:
530:
508:Chief Rabbi
507:
460:
444:
432:
428:
425: 1820s
390:
388:
257: 1820s
207:Architect(s)
201:Architecture
18:
3482:Waste House
3407:Clock Tower
3117:and leisure
2863:Kings House
2775:Hanningtons
2598:squares and
2577:Tower House
2499:Marine Gate
2215:Former list
1985:Wilson Road
1928:Leazes Park
1821:Seven Hills
1731:Heaton Park
1593:Dollis Hill
1561:Westminster
1551:West London
1414:Progressive
1386:Bevis Marks
1201:27 December
901:30 December
599:rose window
496:entablature
334:– Grade II*
188: /
51:Affiliation
3609:Categories
3594:Amon Wilds
3542:Architects
3508:Bungaroosh
3457:Ralli Hall
3452:Pepper Pot
3292:Old Market
3239:ABC Cinema
3071:Royal York
2755:Amex House
2746:Commercial
2682:Old Steine
2667:New Steine
2596:Crescents,
2474:Fife House
2294:Grade II:
2082:Garnethill
1978:Sunderland
1964:Nottingham
1958:(remnants)
1786:Montefiore
1761:Maidenhead
1716:Darlington
1706:Cheltenham
1649:in England
1621:Shir Hayim
1511:Sandys Row
1476:New London
1216:Registered
701:References
356:Designated
173:50°49′16″N
3569:John Nash
3518:Landmarks
3348:Windmills
3339:West Pier
3155:(removed)
3051:Metropole
2748:buildings
2647:Kemp Town
2289:Grade II*
2077:Edinburgh
1726:Guildford
1701:Cambridge
1656:Berkshire
1647:Elsewhere
1579:Bayswater
1566:Wimbledon
1441:Hampstead
1410:Finchley
823:6 January
763:JewishGen
623:Torah Ark
453:in 1971.
437:Ashkenazi
402:synagogue
310:Materials
274:Completed
80:Synagogue
3635:Brighton
3402:(former)
3381:Anthaeum
3272:(former)
3242:(former)
3203:Museums:
3132:(former)
3124:The Arch
3061:Old Ship
3036:Clarence
2922:Schools:
2897:The Keep
2600:terraces
2547:(ruined)
2265:Heritage
2208:Category
2112:Langside
2087:Giffnock
2072:Aberdeen
2052:Scotland
1907:Falmouth
1841:Southend
1801:Plymouth
1711:Coventry
1681:Bradford
1501:Richmond
1165:10 March
1094:(2007).
1028:(2006).
1003:10 March
990:(2007).
645:See also
615:basilica
604:capitals
574:Entrance
526:Kemptown
500:Chanukah
484:stuccoed
463:Bavarian
406:Brighton
395:Orthodox
176:0°8′34″W
152:Brighton
104:Brighton
99:Location
94:Location
45:Religion
3394:Chattri
3282:Komedia
3247:Astoria
3183:Revenge
3056:Norfolk
3031:Bedford
3028:Hotels:
2876:(former
2823:BHASVIC
2282:Grade I
2201:History
2180:Merthyr
2174:Former:
2099:Former:
2032:Belfast
1921:Jesmond
1873:Former:
1771:Menorah
1751:Lincoln
1635:Wlodawa
1586:Dalston
1573:Former:
1506:Saatchi
1337:England
1266:YouTube
635:menorah
503:menorah
480:Mocatta
457:History
427:as the
418:England
367:1381796
288:12,000
122:Country
116:England
2105:Dundee
1721:Exeter
1424:United
1419:Reform
1376:Barnet
1359:London
1133:
1107:7 June
1074:
1040:
967:
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769:12 May
639:pulpit
414:Sussex
398:Jewish
393:is an
112:Sussex
86:Status
37:façade
3319:Piers
3178:Pryzm
3041:Grand
2142:Wales
1607:Great
1224:30824
735:7 May
229:Style
3427:i360
3262:and
1736:Hull
1696:Bury
1236:Jews
1203:2012
1167:2009
1131:ISBN
1109:2009
1072:ISBN
1038:ISBN
1005:2009
965:ISBN
937:ISBN
903:2007
848:2022
825:2019
771:2024
737:2024
637:and
631:apse
627:dais
589:and
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440:rite
389:The
348:Type
304:West
277:1875
269:1874
218:Type
63:Rite
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2360:W–Z
2353:T–V
2339:P–R
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
