Knowledge (XXG)

Midland Line, New Zealand

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In 1882 the East and West Coast Railway League was formed and in 1884 a Royal Commission, although fully aware of the construction difficulties of the Waimakariri Valley-Arthurs Pass route, as compared with the somewhat easier but longer Hurunui Valley-Harpers Pass route, chose the more direct route.
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The section would include 16 tunnels and four major viaducts not including the Kowai already constructed. The viaducts were built under Treasury contracts by both New Zealand and British bridging firms. The most spectacular of these, the Staircase Viaduct carries the rails 75 metres above the bed of
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It was slow laborious work with men, horses, picks, shovels and very little machinery. It was not until 1906 that trains were running to a temporary terminus at Broken River – in time for the Christchurch Exhibition and at last enabling the journey, by rail and coach, from Greymouth to Christchurch
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and Broken River gorges, some 8.5 miles (13 km) of the route surveyed by C. Napier Bell in 1883 and described to the Royal Commission by District Engineer W.N. Blair as "very rough, the mountain slope rises from the riverbed while the river runs in a fearful gorge all the way".
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For various reasons, the company managed to complete only 120 km of the line, and the Government exercised its right to take possession of the line in 1895, although protracted legal battles meant that full control was not achieved until 1900, with the line complete as far as
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to be completed in one day. Progress slowed after that although the country to be traversed became much easier. Cass was not reached until 1910 and Arthur's Pass township in 1914 – the Westland section meantime having advanced to Otira – to meet the other major obstacle.
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for export. Pike River Coal had reserved under contract with Toll Rail 1.3 million tonnes of capacity for their coal on the line, which since upgrading has a total capacity of 4 million tonnes. However coal from the Pike River facility at Rapahoe stopped since the
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Railway development in the South Island in the 1870s was concentrated on a main line linking the established centres of Christchurch, Timaru, Dunedin and Invercargill and light, easily constructed branch lines serving the arable plains; (see
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in 1914. Cobb & Co coaches were used to transport passengers between the two railheads while the tunnel was under construction. Undeterred the government continued with construction, despite spiralling costs and labour shortages due to
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began in 1907, but progress was very slow. By 1912 only 2.9 km of the projected 9 km length of tunnel was complete and in 1913 the initial contractor walked off the job. In the interim the eastern railhead reached
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The construction of the line was rejected in 1883 by a Royal Commission, who argued that despite the significant timber and coal resources of the
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The line was unique in New Zealand for its captive use of many different types of locomotives. These locomotives include the
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Freight on the line depends largely on coal traffic, with other general freight being restricted to products from the
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of the South Island, the line would not be economic, in the face of limited resources during the Premiership of Sir
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To house the larger and more numerous locomotives, Elmer Lane shed opened at Greymouth in 1928. Then the largest
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at Ngakawau, north of Westport. Trains to and from Ngakawau use the Midland line as far as the junction with the
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was the dominant motive power on the line. Increasing volumes of coal traffic led to the introduction of the
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to enable private interests to construct a line. The major obstacle to engineers and politicians was the
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Aerial view of the straight run from Rolleston to Kirwee gleaming from the afternoon Sun, August 2022
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The Otira tunnel was electrified 1923–1997, and two classes of electric locomotives were used – the
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was formed by Nelson and Canterbury business interests to construct the line, and the line from
1871:). The class were made famous by a documentary named "K country", a term that has entered into 475: 3720: 3620: 3413: 3345: 3134: 3039: 2854: 2718: 2603: 2590: 2267: 2248: 2229: 2210: 2191: 2172: 1883: 1690: 1464: 974: 951: 3714: 3127: 3060: 2978: 2819: 2787: 2752: 2585: 2512: 2133: 1857: 1719: 1023: 3666: 3635: 3508: 3387: 3357: 3141: 3032: 3006: 2985: 2971: 2800: 2724: 2646: 2633: 2609: 2443: 1809: 537: 471: 409: 1864:, once the second most powerful steam locomotives in New Zealand (after the short-lived 3708: 3438: 3210: 3167: 3093: 3074: 3067: 3053: 3046: 2999: 2925: 2894: 2888: 2868: 2847: 2840: 2794: 2773: 2759: 2738: 2701: 2666: 2653: 2639: 2622: 2538: 2506: 2482: 2447: 1393: 1385: 3735: 3702: 3684: 3654: 3548: 3523: 3368: 3361: 3080: 3020: 2780: 2766: 2712: 2677: 2188:
On the Trans-Alpine Trail: A Travel Guide to State Highway 73 and the Midland Railway
1825: 207: 3672: 3660: 3518: 3513: 3281: 2992: 2951: 2918: 2084: 1949: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1902: 1898: 1853: 1714: 1655: 1643:). These later included a branch to Springfield which was reached by January 1880. 1609: 1601: 1046: 213: 75: 3538: 2660: 2421: 1739: 1724: 1613: 1605: 1577: 178: 79: 27: 3489: 2318: 2306: 2294: 1941: 1798: 1787: 1179: 37: 1742:, travels this line. The service operates 7 days as Trains 803 and 804 using 2357: 1936: 1597: 97: 1908:
Diesel traction was introduced to the line in 1968 with the arrival of the
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The major obstacle to the route lay immediately ahead: the forcing of the
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on the western side and Broken River on the eastern (Canterbury) side.
234: 1697: 1452: 1381: 1050: 3408: 2331:"A Kb loco-hauled freight train approaching the Alps (undated photo)" 1848:
locomotives on the Midland line, being used as a snow plough in 2011.
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Lakes in catchment (upstream to downstream by location or tributary)
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On 27 November 2007, it was announced that coking coal from the
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Ontrack: 90m Tunnel near Kiwi Point, Greymouth daylighted, 2011
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carried a total of 2.1 million tonnes of coal over the line.
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hauling a 1,800 tonne coal train on the Midland line in 2006.
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1500V DC (Arthurs Pass to Otira, 1923 – 1997)
2309:. National Film Unit newsreel on Youtube. 5 December 2015. 2297:. National Film Unit newsreel on Youtube. 5 December 2015. 1481: 254: 2264:
Life along the Steel Road: A Story of the Midland Railway
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replaced an earlier 50 ft (15 m) turntable.
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The other primary source of coal traffic is from the
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The Midland Line: New Zealand's Trans-Alpine Railway
2085:"Pike River Coal Announces New Coal Transport Route" 3644: 3608: 3562: 3487: 3401: 3375: 3219: 3203: 3107: 2942: 2809: 2692: 2576: 2569: 2523: 2469: 2462: 2432: 2402: 2395: 206: 196: 177: 169: 161: 156: 148: 143: 129: 119: 111: 106: 85: 71: 61: 53: 48: 20: 2245:Journey to the Pass: Memories of the Midland Line 1793:Usually, coal services are headed by two class 3402:Towns and settlements (upstream to downstream) 3306:New Zealand railway museums and heritage lines 3488:Major tributaries (upstream to downstream by 3330: 2373: 2348:Derailment near Cora Lynn, 1923 (more photos) 1955:The heights and lengths of the viaducts are: 1948:The line has 16 tunnels including the 8,554m 1924:, a number specially modified for use in the 1538: 8: 1727:. The tunnel was finally completed in 1923. 1592:is a 212 km section of railway between 3295:represents lines used by passenger trains, 2228:. Wellington: Grantham House. p. 148. 1882:in the country, its 70 ft (21 m) 1701:Moana railway station and goods shed (2021) 3337: 3323: 3315: 2573: 2466: 2399: 2380: 2366: 2358: 1957: 1944:'s disused passenger shelter shed in 2021. 1660:East and West Coast and Nelson Railway Act 1545: 1531: 247: 220: 3122:Dunedin Peninsula and Ocean Beach Railway 2247:. Templeton, Christchurch: Hilton Press. 2243:Wright, Stephen; Wright, Matthew (2009). 2136:". Southern Press. May 1997. p. 216. 2343:Derailment near Cora Lynn, 1923 (photos) 2266:. Renwick, Marlborough: Yuilleen White. 2149: 1916:locomotives in the early 1980s from the 1839: 3757:Rail transport in the West Coast Region 3752:Rail transport in the Canterbury Region 3747:3 ft 6 in gauge railways in New Zealand 3609:Other features (upstream to downstream) 3181:Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company 2190:. Johnsonville, Wellington: IPL Books. 2171:. Johnsonville, Wellington: IPL Books. 2065:. Contractor Magazine. 21 February 2017 2054: 1801:wagons, with a total capacity of 1,800 222: 2325:from the original on 21 December 2021. 2313:from the original on 21 December 2021. 2301:from the original on 21 December 2021. 17: 3299:indicates lines which are now closed. 2321:. video on Youtube. 5 December 2015. 2226:Rail: The Great New Zealand Adventure 1905:electric locomotives were also used. 7: 2319:"Ka 942 to Arthurs Pass Winter 2014" 2207:The TranzAlpine Express: New Zealand 2063:"Heritage NZ: The Otira rail tunnel" 1797:locomotives, and consist of 30 coal 3148:New Zealand Midland Railway Company 1668:New Zealand Midland Railway Company 1658:, although Parliament did pass the 1626:New Zealand Midland Railway Company 617: 396: 14: 2338:Patterson's Creek viaduct (photo) 1736:The Great Journeys of New Zealand 1612:. It is the route of the popular 138:The Great Journeys of New Zealand 2307:"Ka (steam engine) on Cass Bank" 1440: 1415: 1369: 1362: 1340: 1314: 1307: 1282: 1260: 1239: 1238: 1213: 1192: 1191: 1169: 1148: 1147: 1122: 1097: 1076: 1075: 1035: 1010: 989: 988: 964: 963: 938: 917: 916: 894: 873: 872: 850: 829: 828: 806: 784: 763: 762: 740: 715: 693: 663: 656: 631: 630: 623: 616: 591: 561: 525: 518: 493: 474: 459: 434: 427: 395: 387: 386: 379: 349: 318: 282: 26: 2087:. Scoop.co.nz. 28 November 2007 1895:New Zealand EA class locomotive 1315: 1261: 1036: 895: 851: 807: 785: 741: 664: 428: 380: 3175:Taupo Totara Timber Co Railway 2496:Palmerston North–Gisborne Line 2209:. Wellington: Grantham House. 2186:Churchman, Geoffrey B (1991). 2167:Churchman, Geoffrey B (1988). 1912:, which until the transfer of 1363: 1308: 657: 624: 526: 57:Open to passengers and freight 1: 3277:Wainuiomata railway proposals 3237:Canterbury Interior Main Line 1441: 1370: 519: 435: 283: 152:4 August 1923 (complete line) 3742:Railway lines in New Zealand 2295:"Steam lives on: Kb Country" 1341: 1283: 1214: 1170: 1123: 1098: 939: 716: 694: 592: 494: 460: 3616:Arthur's Pass National Park 3161:Riccarton Racecourse Siding 1750:class passenger carriages. 1416: 1011: 562: 350: 319: 124:New Zealand railway network 3773: 3646:Longest New Zealand rivers 3194:Whakatane Board Mills Line 1873:New Zealand railfan jargon 1830:Stillwater - Westport Line 1623: 3352: 3290: 2450:), known together as the 2389:New Zealand railway lines 2032:186 m or 610 ft 2016:162 m or 531 ft 2000:133 m or 436 ft 1984:149 m or 489 ft 1952:and four major viaducts. 1891:English Electric EO class 1499: 1477: 1449: 1434: 1427: 1406: 1378: 1356: 1349: 1334: 1323: 1301: 1294: 1276: 1269: 1254: 1247: 1232: 1225: 1207: 1200: 1185: 1178: 1163: 1156: 1141: 1134: 1116: 1109: 1091: 1084: 1069: 1044: 1029: 1022: 1004: 997: 982: 972: 957: 950: 932: 927:Bridge 28 "Slovens Creek" 925: 910: 903: 888: 881: 866: 859: 844: 837: 822: 815: 800: 793: 778: 771: 756: 749: 734: 727: 709: 702: 687: 672: 650: 639: 610: 603: 585: 573: 549: 534: 512: 505: 484: 468: 453: 446: 421: 406: 373: 361: 337: 330: 306: 291: 276: 272: 250: 219: 165:212 km (132 mi) 25: 3257:Nelson railway proposals 3242:Haywards–Plimmerton Line 3186:Wellington–Manawatu Line 2550:Stillwater–Ngākawau Line 2501:Stratford–Okahukura Line 2477:Marton–New Plymouth line 2262:White, Yuilleen (1998). 2029:37 m or 121 ft 2013:39 m or 128 ft 1997:55 m or 180 ft 1981:72 m or 236 ft 1819:Pike River Mine disaster 1812:would be transported to 1327:Stillwater–Ngākawau Line 185:3 ft 6 in 3272:Taupo railway proposals 3227:Avondale–Southdown Line 2684:Waiuku and Mission Bush 2452:South Island Main Trunk 2416:North Island Main Trunk 773:Paterson's Creek bridge 2224:Sinclair, Roy (1987). 2205:Sinclair, Roy (1995). 1945: 1897:. Some members of the 1849: 1780:Westland Milk Products 1775: 1770:Driving piles for the 1763: 1746:class locomotives and 1702: 1635: 1585: 1158:Taramakau River bridge 1086:Rolleston River bridge 3232:Auckland Airport Line 3220:Significant proposals 2556:Waimea Plains Railway 2545:Otago Central Railway 2410:East Coast Main Trunk 1940:A coal train passing 1939: 1843: 1769: 1761: 1700: 1633: 1575: 3697:Waiau Toa / Clarence 3393:Waimakariri District 3376:Administrative areas 3252:Martinborough Branch 3247:Marsden Point Branch 3116:Dun Mountain Railway 3014:Ngapara and Tokarahi 2965:Dunback and Makareao 2111:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz 1856:locomotives between 1810:Pike River Coal mine 1202:Crooked River bridge 883:Broken River viaduct 34:DX class locomotives 2490:North Auckland Line 1249:Arnold River bridge 999:Bealey River bridge 3267:Paeroa–Pokeno Line 3204:Under construction 3128:Glen Massey Branch 2597:Donnellys Crossing 1946: 1850: 1821:in November 2010. 1776: 1764: 1762:Stair Case Viaduct 1731:Passenger services 1703: 1636: 1586: 643:Whitecliffs Branch 448:Addington Junction 3729: 3728: 3621:Waimakariri Gorge 3383:Canterbury Region 3346:Waimakariri River 3312: 3311: 3135:Hutt Park Railway 3103: 3102: 2820:Blackball and Roa 2565: 2564: 2458: 2457: 2254:978-0-473-14641-2 2041: 2040: 1616:passenger train. 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1519: 1518: 1471: 1470: 1400: 1399: 1063: 1062: 975:Waimakariri River 839:Staircase viaduct 41:Bumble-bee livery 3764: 3661:Clutha / Mata-Au 3339: 3332: 3325: 3316: 3262:North Shore Line 2574: 2513:Hutt Valley Line 2467: 2400: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2359: 2334: 2326: 2314: 2302: 2277: 2258: 2239: 2220: 2201: 2182: 2153: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2059: 2026:Pattersons Creek 1958: 1754:Freight services 1713:Construction of 1580:, hauled by two 1547: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1419: 1418: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1344: 1343: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1286: 1285: 1264: 1263: 1242: 1241: 1217: 1216: 1195: 1194: 1173: 1172: 1151: 1150: 1126: 1125: 1101: 1100: 1079: 1078: 1051: 1039: 1038: 1014: 1013: 992: 991: 967: 966: 942: 941: 920: 919: 898: 897: 876: 875: 854: 853: 832: 831: 810: 809: 788: 787: 766: 765: 744: 743: 719: 718: 697: 696: 667: 666: 660: 659: 634: 633: 627: 626: 620: 619: 595: 594: 565: 564: 555: 529: 528: 522: 521: 497: 496: 478: 463: 462: 438: 437: 431: 430: 399: 398: 390: 389: 383: 382: 353: 352: 343: 322: 321: 312: 286: 285: 248: 235: 221: 212:3% (1 in 33) in 191: 186: 30: 18: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3640: 3636:Eyrewell Forest 3604: 3558: 3509:Anti Crow River 3483: 3397: 3388:Selwyn District 3371: 3358:Mount Rolleston 3348: 3343: 3313: 3308: 3300: 3286: 3215: 3199: 3142:Kaitangata Line 3099: 2944: 2938: 2811: 2805: 2694: 2688: 2629:Mount Maunganui 2616:Kumeu–Riverhead 2578: 2561: 2519: 2463:Secondary lines 2454: 2444:Main South Line 2439:Main North Line 2428: 2391: 2386: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2293: 2285: 2280: 2274: 2261: 2255: 2242: 2236: 2223: 2217: 2204: 2198: 2185: 2179: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2141: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2046: 1934: 1838: 1756: 1733: 1628: 1622: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1551: 1525: 1497: 1484: 1473: 1457:Hokitika Branch 1445: 1425: 1420: 1411: 1402: 1374: 1367: 1345: 1330: 1319: 1312: 1292: 1287: 1272: 1265: 1250: 1243: 1223: 1218: 1203: 1196: 1174: 1159: 1152: 1132: 1127: 1107: 1102: 1087: 1080: 1065: 1040: 1020: 1015: 1000: 993: 978: 968: 948: 943: 928: 921: 906: 905:Tunnels 12 - 16 899: 884: 877: 862: 855: 840: 833: 818: 811: 796: 789: 774: 767: 752: 745: 725: 720: 698: 683: 680:Main North Line 668: 661: 646: 635: 628: 621: 601: 596: 581: 571: 566: 557: 553: 545: 538:Main South Line 530: 523: 503: 498: 489: 480: 472:Main South Line 464: 449: 444: 439: 432: 417: 410:Main South Line 402: 401: 400: 391: 384: 369: 366:Main North Line 359: 354: 345: 341: 328: 323: 314: 310: 302: 295:Main North Line 287: 270: 257: 242: 226: 208:Maximum incline 198:Electrification 189: 184: 136: 102: 44: 12: 11: 5: 3770: 3768: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3439:McLeans Island 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3211:City Rail Link 3207: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3178: 3171: 3168:Sanson Tramway 3164: 3157: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3119: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2891: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2716: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2539:Nelson Section 2535: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2507:Wairarapa Line 2503: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2483:Newmarket Line 2479: 2473: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2448:Lyttelton Line 2436: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2333:. NZRLS. 2022. 2327: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2289:1969 timetable 2284: 2283:External links 2281: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2259: 2253: 2240: 2234: 2221: 2215: 2202: 2196: 2183: 2177: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152:, p. 148. 2139: 2124: 2098: 2076: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1933: 1932:Infrastructure 1930: 1837: 1834: 1774:bridge in 1911 1755: 1752: 1732: 1729: 1666:. In 1886 the 1621: 1618: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1526:This diagram: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1394:Rewanui Branch 1389: 1388: 1386:Rapahoe Branch 1379: 1377: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 996: 994: 987: 985: 983: 980: 979: 973: 971: 969: 962: 960: 958: 955: 954: 949: 946: 944: 937: 935: 933: 930: 929: 926: 924: 922: 915: 913: 911: 908: 907: 904: 902: 900: 893: 891: 889: 886: 885: 882: 880: 878: 871: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861:Tunnels 8 - 10 860: 858: 856: 849: 847: 845: 842: 841: 838: 836: 834: 827: 825: 823: 820: 819: 816: 814: 812: 805: 803: 801: 798: 797: 794: 792: 790: 783: 781: 779: 776: 775: 772: 770: 768: 761: 759: 757: 754: 753: 750: 748: 746: 739: 737: 735: 732: 731: 726: 723: 721: 714: 712: 710: 707: 706: 701: 699: 692: 690: 688: 685: 684: 673: 671: 669: 662: 655: 653: 651: 648: 647: 640: 638: 636: 629: 622: 615: 613: 611: 608: 607: 602: 599: 597: 590: 588: 586: 583: 582: 574: 572: 569: 567: 560: 558: 552: 550: 547: 546: 535: 533: 531: 524: 517: 515: 513: 510: 509: 504: 501: 499: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 469: 467: 465: 458: 456: 454: 451: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 433: 426: 424: 422: 419: 418: 407: 405: 403: 394: 393: 392: 385: 378: 376: 374: 371: 370: 362: 360: 357: 355: 348: 346: 340: 338: 335: 334: 329: 326: 324: 317: 315: 309: 307: 304: 303: 292: 290: 288: 281: 279: 277: 274: 273: 271: 262: 260: 258: 253: 251: 244: 243: 238: 228: 227: 224: 217: 216: 210: 204: 203: 200: 194: 193: 181: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 101: 100: 95: 89: 87: 83: 82: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3769: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Oxford Branch 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3585:Lake Marymere 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570:Lake Grasmere 3568: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3549:Kaiapoi River 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3524:Poulter River 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3454:Coutts Island 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369:Pacific Ocean 3367: 3363: 3362:Southern Alps 3359: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108:Private lines 3106: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027:Port Chalmers 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2958:Catlins River 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2901:Hokitika/Ross 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2827:Cape Foulwind 2824: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2273:0-473-05465-5 2269: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2235:1-86934-013-2 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2216:1-86934-046-9 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2197:0-908876-73-4 2193: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2178:0-9597832-8-8 2174: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2151: 2150:Sinclair 1987 2146: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2128: 2125: 2113:. 2 July 1928 2112: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2010:Slovens Creek 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1943: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1893:and then the 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1858:Arthur's Pass 1855: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1826:Stockton Mine 1822: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1768: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1720:Arthur's Pass 1716: 1711: 1707: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664:Southern Alps 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1632: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1466: 1463:(formerly to 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1422: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1289: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1267: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1220: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1198: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1154: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1129: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1104: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1082: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1059:5.323 mi 1058: 1057: 1054:8.566 km 1053: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024:Arthur's Pass 1017: 1008: 1006: 1003: 995: 986: 984: 981: 976: 970: 961: 959: 956: 953: 945: 936: 934: 931: 923: 914: 912: 909: 901: 892: 890: 887: 879: 870: 868: 865: 857: 848: 846: 843: 835: 826: 824: 821: 817:Tunnels 5 - 7 813: 804: 802: 799: 795:Tunnels 2 - 4 791: 782: 780: 777: 769: 760: 758: 755: 747: 738: 736: 733: 730: 722: 713: 711: 708: 705: 700: 691: 689: 686: 682: 681: 677: 676:Oxford Branch 670: 654: 652: 649: 645: 644: 637: 614: 612: 609: 606: 598: 589: 587: 584: 580: 579: 568: 559: 551: 548: 544: 543: 539: 532: 516: 514: 511: 508: 500: 491: 486: 483: 479: 477: 473: 466: 457: 455: 452: 441: 425: 423: 420: 416: 415: 411: 404: 377: 375: 372: 368: 367: 356: 347: 339: 336: 333: 325: 316: 308: 305: 301: 300: 296: 289: 280: 278: 275: 269: 265: 261: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 245: 241: 237: 236: 233: 230: 229: 223: 218: 215: 211: 209: 205: 201: 199: 195: 190:1,067 mm 187: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 142: 139: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 42: 39: 35: 29: 24: 19: 16: 3631:Midland Line 3630: 3600:Lake Rubicon 3595:Lake Letitia 3580:Lake Pearson 3534:Broken River 3519:Hawdon River 3514:Bealey River 3474:Spencerville 3365: 3354: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3282:Waipu Branch 3192: 3184: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3153:Midland Line 3152: 3151: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3114: 3092: 3085: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2945:South Island 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2893: 2881: 2876:Mount Somers 2874: 2867: 2862:Little River 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2812:South Island 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2746:Mount Egmont 2744: 2737: 2732:Johnsonville 2730: 2723: 2711: 2695:North Island 2676: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2621: 2614: 2602: 2595: 2579:North Island 2570:Branch lines 2554: 2537: 2532:Midland Line 2531: 2530: 2524:South Island 2511: 2505: 2488: 2481: 2470:North Island 2437: 2433:South Island 2420: 2414: 2403:North Island 2263: 2244: 2225: 2206: 2187: 2168: 2160:Bibliography 2127: 2115:. Retrieved 2110: 2101: 2089:. Retrieved 2079: 2067:. Retrieved 2057: 1994:Broken River 1954: 1950:Otira Tunnel 1947: 1926:Otira Tunnel 1918:North Island 1907: 1888: 1877: 1851: 1836:Motive power 1823: 1807: 1792: 1777: 1734: 1715:Otira Tunnel 1712: 1708: 1706:the stream. 1704: 1688: 1680: 1656:Julius Vogel 1649: 1645: 1637: 1610:Otira tunnel 1602:South Island 1590:Midland line 1589: 1587: 1584:locomotives. 1325: 1047:Otira Tunnel 674: 641: 578:Midland Line 577: 575: 536: 470: 408: 363: 332:Christchurch 293: 231: 214:Otira Tunnel 76:South Island 21:Midland Line 15: 3590:Lake Hawdon 3539:Kowai River 3499:White River 3424:Springfield 3366:Flows into: 3087:Walton Park 2933:Whitecliffs 2912:Southbridge 2906:Seddonville 2834:Conns Creek 2707:Castlecliff 2422:Kapiti Line 1862:Springfield 1786:. In 2003, 1782:factory at 1740:TranzAlpine 1738:train, the 1725:World War I 1691:Waimakariri 1614:TranzAlpine 1606:New Zealand 1578:TranzAlpine 729:Springfield 179:Track gauge 162:Line length 130:Operator(s) 80:New Zealand 3736:Categories 3715:Rangitaiki 3679:Rangitīkei 3575:Lake Sarah 3554:Styx River 3544:Eyre River 3504:Crow River 3490:confluence 3469:Brooklands 3419:Kowai Bush 3040:Shag Point 2719:Gracefield 2604:Glen Afton 2591:Dargaville 2396:Main lines 2044:References 1942:Inchbonnie 1880:roundhouse 1788:Tranz Rail 1772:Cass River 1652:West Coast 1624:See also: 1392:(formerly 1351:Stillwater 1180:Inchbonnie 115:Heavy Rail 38:Tranz Rail 3667:Whanganui 3529:Esk River 3434:Courtenay 3429:Sheffield 3061:Tuatapere 2979:Hedgehope 2855:Ferrymead 2753:Moutohora 2586:Cambridge 2049:Citations 1978:Staircase 1884:turntable 1814:Lyttelton 1641:Vogel Era 1598:Greymouth 1594:Rolleston 1429:Greymouth 1271:Tunnel 18 704:Sheffield 576:start of 507:Rolleston 414:Lyttelton 364:start of 225:Route map 173:Main line 170:Character 157:Technical 98:Greymouth 93:Rolleston 3721:Manawatū 3302:See also 3033:Roxburgh 3007:Mossburn 2986:Kingston 2972:Fernhill 2801:Wanganui 2725:Greytown 2672:Tāneatua 2647:Onehunga 2634:Murupara 2610:Kinleith 2323:Archived 2311:Archived 2299:Archived 2117:30 April 1973:Remarks 1922:DX class 1914:DC class 1910:DJ class 1903:ED class 1899:EW class 1846:DX class 1784:Hokitika 1672:Westport 1582:DC class 751:Tunnel 1 605:Darfield 134:KiwiRail 66:KiwiRail 49:Overview 3703:Waitaki 3685:Mataura 3655:Waikato 3479:Kairaki 3464:Kaiapoi 3449:Belfast 3444:Eyreton 3355:Source: 3297:Italics 3094:Wyndham 3075:Waikaka 3068:Waikaia 3054:Tokanui 3047:Tapanui 3000:Moeraki 2926:Waimate 2895:Rewanui 2889:Rapahoe 2869:Methven 2848:Fairlie 2841:Eyreton 2795:Waitara 2774:Raetihi 2767:Opunake 2760:Ngatapa 2739:Melling 2702:Ahuriri 2667:Rotorua 2654:Onerahi 2640:Okaihau 2623:Manukau 2091:3 March 2069:3 March 1970:Opened 1967:Length 1964:Height 1869:G class 1866:Garratt 1854:K class 1620:History 1600:in the 1136:Jackson 144:History 107:Service 86:Termini 3673:Taieri 3459:Kainga 3409:Bealey 3081:Wairio 3021:Outram 2883:Oxford 2788:Te Aro 2781:Taonui 2713:Foxton 2678:Thames 2510:(inc. 2446:(inc. 2419:(inc. 2270:  2251:  2232:  2213:  2194:  2175:  1803:tonnes 1799:hopper 1676:Nelson 1296:Kokiri 977:bridge 542:Timaru 299:Picton 240:Legend 232: 149:Opened 120:System 72:Locale 54:Status 3709:Ōreti 3691:Waiau 2993:Kurow 2952:Bluff 2943:Lower 2919:Waiau 2810:Upper 2693:Lower 2577:Upper 2134:Rails 1961:Name 1684:Otira 1472: 1451: 1410:212.0 1401: 1380: 1227:Moana 1111:Otira 1064: 1049: 62:Owner 3719:12: 3713:11: 3707:10: 3414:Cass 3293:Bold 2661:Opua 2442:and 2268:ISBN 2249:ISBN 2230:ISBN 2211:ISBN 2192:ISBN 2173:ISBN 2119:2017 2093:2020 2071:2020 2035:1906 2019:1910 2003:1906 1987:1906 1901:and 1860:and 1844:Two 1596:and 1588:The 1576:The 1546:edit 1539:talk 1532:view 1465:Ross 1424:4:30 1291:3:48 1222:3:32 1131:3:07 1106:2:48 1019:2:27 952:Cass 947:1:57 724:1:00 600:0:38 570:0:20 502:0:19 488:31.9 443:0:01 358:0:01 327:0:00 112:Type 32:Two 3701:9: 3695:8: 3689:7: 3683:6: 3677:5: 3671:4: 3665:3: 3659:2: 3653:1: 1674:to 1604:of 1567:Map 678:to 556:0.0 540:to 412:to 344:0.0 313:0.5 297:to 36:in 3738:: 3360:, 3304:: 2142:^ 2109:. 1928:. 1832:. 1805:. 1795:DX 1748:AK 1744:DX 1495:mm 1482:km 268:mm 255:km 78:, 3492:) 3364:— 3338:e 3331:t 3324:v 3189:) 3183:( 3156:) 3150:( 2516:) 2425:) 2381:e 2374:t 2367:v 2276:. 2257:. 2238:. 2219:. 2200:. 2181:. 2132:" 2121:. 2095:. 2073:. 1493:: 1491:h 1467:) 1396:) 554:0 342:0 311:0 266:: 264:h 192:) 188:(

Index


DX class locomotives
Tranz Rail
Bumble-bee livery
KiwiRail
South Island
New Zealand
Rolleston
Greymouth
New Zealand railway network
KiwiRail
The Great Journeys of New Zealand
Track gauge
3 ft 6 in
Electrification
Maximum incline
Otira Tunnel
Legend
km
h
mm
Main North Line
Picton
Christchurch
Main North Line
Main South Line
Lyttelton
Main South Line
enlarge…
Rolleston

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