303:
356:
250:
44:
236:
deals with politics around MURA, particularly the battle over funding higher energy machines being studied at
Berkeley and at Brookhaven (New York) and funding MURA, a machine that would produce the same energy as Argonne's Zero Gradient Synchrotron but at 100 fold the
416:
426:
436:
431:
397:
461:
340:
287:
456:
466:
208:
125:
446:
441:
390:
32:. It existed between 1953–1967, but could not achieve its goal in this time and lost funding. It was thought that President
451:
82:
The concept of FFAG acceleration was revived in the early 1980s, and gained interest up to the present day, see e.g.
421:
333:
280:
383:
145:
29:
326:
302:
273:
196:
113:
25:
79:, meaning that orbits of any momentum are photographic enlargements of those of any other momentum.
363:
224:
83:
75:. FFAG concepts were extensively developed in MURA. The proposed MURA accelerators were scaling
192:
Innovation was not enough: a history of the
Midwestern Universities Research Association (MURA)
109:
Innovation was not enough: a history of the
Midwestern Universities Research Association (MURA)
228:
204:
121:
37:
367:
310:
257:
190:
107:
76:
60:
355:
33:
200:
168:
117:
24:) was a collaboration between 15 universities with the goal of designing and building a
182:
410:
64:
52:
219:
A book by MURA veterans that was designed to augment Cole's posthumous manuscript.
162:
186:
72:
56:
169:
Proc. 16th Intl. Conf. on
Cyclotrons and their Applications (Cyclotrons 2001)
68:
148:. informal collection of contributed talks. KFA report SNQ 2 MZ / BS 001
417:
College and university associations and consortia in the United States
43:
40:'s first actions was the shutdown of the MURA machine and laboratory.
249:
42:
106:
Jones, L.; Mills, F.; Sessler, A.; Symon, K.; Young, D. (2010).
142:
Seminar on Fixed Field
Alternating Gradient accelerators (FFAG)
36:
would have supported the MURA machine, while one of
President
371:
314:
261:
231:, Plume Books, 1967, University of Chicago Press, 1999.
309:This article about a scientific organization is a
256:This article about an education organization is a
427:Defunct organizations based in the United States
55:was the director of MURA. At this institution,
391:
334:
281:
8:
18:Midwestern Universities Research Association
437:1967 disestablishments in the United States
398:
384:
341:
327:
288:
274:
432:1953 establishments in the United States
140:Martin, S.; Wüstefeld, G. (ed.) (1983).
95:
175:this paper was published posthumously.
101:
99:
67:, which combines several concepts of
7:
352:
350:
299:
297:
246:
244:
370:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
313:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
260:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
354:
301:
248:
1:
462:Scientific organization stubs
457:Education organization stubs
229:The Politics of Pure Science
483:
349:
296:
243:
467:Accelerator physics stubs
51:In its formative years,
30:Midwestern United States
227:, Chapters X and XI of
447:Collaborative projects
366:-related article is a
181:Jones, L.; Mills, F.;
146:Jülich Research Centre
48:
442:Physics organizations
46:
195:. World Scientific.
189:; Young, D. (2010).
112:. World Scientific.
26:particle accelerator
452:Accelerator physics
364:accelerator physics
225:Daniel S. Greenberg
201:2010ine..book.....J
118:2010ine..book.....J
63:, independently to
47:layout of MURA FFAG
84:EMMA (accelerator)
49:
422:Research projects
379:
378:
322:
321:
269:
268:
77:FFAG synchrotrons
38:Lyndon B. Johnson
474:
400:
393:
386:
358:
351:
343:
336:
329:
305:
298:
290:
283:
276:
252:
245:
214:
167:. Supplement to
149:
138:
132:
131:
103:
61:FFAG accelerator
482:
481:
477:
476:
475:
473:
472:
471:
407:
406:
405:
404:
348:
347:
295:
294:
241:
211:
180:
158:
156:Further reading
153:
152:
139:
135:
128:
105:
104:
97:
92:
34:John F. Kennedy
12:
11:
5:
480:
478:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
409:
408:
403:
402:
395:
388:
380:
377:
376:
359:
346:
345:
338:
331:
323:
320:
319:
306:
293:
292:
285:
278:
270:
267:
266:
253:
239:
238:
233:
232:
221:
220:
216:
215:
209:
177:
176:
172:
171:
157:
154:
151:
150:
133:
126:
94:
93:
91:
88:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
479:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
357:
353:
344:
339:
337:
332:
330:
325:
324:
318:
316:
312:
307:
304:
300:
291:
286:
284:
279:
277:
272:
271:
265:
263:
259:
254:
251:
247:
242:
235:
234:
230:
226:
223:
222:
218:
217:
212:
210:9789812832832
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
160:
159:
155:
147:
143:
137:
134:
129:
127:9789812832832
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:
102:
100:
96:
89:
87:
85:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:Tihiro Ohkawa
62:
59:invented the
58:
54:
45:
41:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
372:expanding it
361:
315:expanding it
308:
262:expanding it
255:
240:
191:
163:
141:
136:
108:
81:
73:synchrotrons
53:Donald Kerst
50:
21:
17:
15:
183:Sessler, A.
57:Keith Symon
411:Categories
237:intensity.
144:, held at
90:References
69:cyclotrons
187:Symon, K.
164:O Camelot
161:F. Cole.
28:for the
197:Bibcode
114:Bibcode
207:
124:
362:This
368:stub
311:stub
258:stub
205:ISBN
122:ISBN
71:and
22:MURA
16:The
413::
203:.
185:;
120:.
98:^
86:.
399:e
392:t
385:v
374:.
342:e
335:t
328:v
317:.
289:e
282:t
275:v
264:.
213:.
199::
130:.
116::
20:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
