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Mikas Petrauskas

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893: 398: 410: 816: 239: 31: 1259:, especially in songs with a lively tempo (examples: "Parsivedžiau mergelę", "Suktinis", "Oi, tu ieva", "Pasėjau kanapę"). Following Russian examples, Petrauskas wrote piano accompaniment for about 100 solo and duet songs. The piano part is modest, usually only accompanying the soloist or duplicating the melody (examples: "Bernužėli, nes'voliok", "Jojau dieną", "Tykiai, tykiai Nemunėlis teka", "Kai mes augom du broliukai"). 848:
During the Soviet era, his 90th birth anniversary in 1963 was commemorated with a postage stamp. Jūratė Burokaitė complied and published a book with his articles, letters, and recollections by his contemporaries in 1976. In 1977, a memorial museum dedicated to Mikas and Kipras Petrauskas was opened
222:. Both choirs continued to perform until 1950s. His music school operated from 1910 to 1924 and had up to 130 students per year. By his own estimate, during the first 17 years in the United States, he taught music and singing to some 4,000 people. He returned to Lithuania in 1930 and died in 1937. 1173:, using popular examples of other nations. Most of the plot is taken from everyday life and pokes fun at people's vices, but a few make broader societal commentaries. The music was also simple which was necessary for the Lithuanian amateur theater: basic harmony, uniform rhythms, prevailing 1237:
Petrauskas used several different techniques when harmonizing and improving the Lithuanian folk songs. In simple couplet songs, he preserved the original melody and harmonized only the first stanza (examples: "Saulelė raudona", "Motuš motuše", "Per girelę", "Kam šėrei žirgelį", "Nusipyniau
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Petrauskas' activities in the United States can be categorized into three groups: leading choirs and organizing Lithuanian cultural evenings, teaching at music courses or so-called conservatories that he founded, and performing in concerts. He frequently changed his residence and lived in
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The first operetta was a translation of a one-act operetta by the Polish composer Franciszek Ksawery Zaremba. It became quite successful due to its plot from everyday life and simple but memorable music. Most other operettas were created when Petrauskas lived in the United States. Most
711:. When he returned in 1924, he hoped to stay but was struck by lightning, could not get a permanent job, and was forced to return to the United States. He visited Lithuania again in 1925 and 1926. He attempted to organize a music school and a theater group with which he staged opera 536:. The number of students varied from 30 to 130 in a given year. Most students took classes more as a hobby and did not graduate with a degree. In total, 37 people graduated as choir masters, eight as choir masters and conductors, and six as music teachers. The students included 344:(composition). At the same time, Petrauksas studied at a gymnasium for adults. Despite busy academic life, Petrauskas joined Lithuanian cultural life and organized various cultural evenings. He also performed at the cultural evenings organized by the 478:
In Chicago, he organized Menas Society and a 100-member Birutė choir which held its first performance in November 1907. Birutė organized various performances renting theaters in the city and sometimes hiring other orchestras. For example, opera
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Petrauskas was searched by the Tsarist police due to his support of the revolution (he composed revolutionary songs); his brother Kipras was arrested and spent about half a year in prison. To escape the police, Petrauskas left for
997:. Petrauskas sought to create a coherent work connected by recurring themes. As an experienced songwriter, he prioritized vocals and the melody which became the most important means of expression. The opera has similarities with 324: 1445: 1296:
rhythm and catchy melody that are influenced by other popular revolutionary songs (examples: "Darbininkų giesmė", "Pirmyn", ""Sutelkime kovą", "Draugai, į kovą"). Petrauskas also harmonized popular revolutionary songs
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which makes fun of a rich landlord and his supposed illnesses. The operetta has nine musical numbers which are generally cheerful and rather simple. It became popular due to its subtle humor, educational
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first for Switzerland and then for the United States. There he organized various concerts and theater performances, opened a music school, and established and led choirs and other performing groups among
1001:. For example, the opera features abundant ceremonial choral scenes of an epic nature which are common in Russian operas. In particular, the structure of the second act is similar to the third act of 952:
connected by spoken dialogues. Such structure reflected realities of the amateur Lithuanian theater in 1906. The music could not be long or complex. Additionally, Petrauskas, while a graduate of the
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that he published in the United States from 1917 to 1921, but most works remain unpublished. Overall, his music style was not inventive, but had a great influence on the development of the
629:(Small Music Dictionary), a short reference for his students which translated Italian music terms to English and Lithuanian. It remained the only Lithuanian musical dictionary until 1960. 625:
and then as a separate booklet in 1909. It is a compilation of other published material, but it provided some basic information on Lithuanian folk music. In 1916, he also published
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Petrauskas also organized various concerts for Lithuanian American communities. He was a tenor and his repertoire included operatic arias by western and Russian composers, various
753:. He moved in to an apartment in the six-unit house that he and his brother Kipras built for US$ 22,000 (equivalent to $ 378,632 in 2023). He received a state pension of 500 856:
After Lithuania regained its independence, two schools were named after Petrauskas – Kaunas Mikas Petrauskas School of Performing Arts in 1998 (125th birth anniversary) and
1242:, voice, and sometimes the harmony, enriched the choral texture with polyphonic means (examples: "Oi, motule ma", "Siuntė močiutė", "Oi, tu ieva", "Kur tas šaltinėlis"). 2294: 2284: 2279: 757:
and spent time writing a dictionary of music and a study of orchestras, but they were not published. He died on 23 March 1937 in Kaunas. He was buried in the
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In 1932, Petrauskas married Aurelija Ona Aranauskaitė, who was born in 1911 in the United States. Their daughter Protelė was born the following year.
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Petrauskas wrote or harmonized more than 200 songs: over 50 songs for choirs and 169 songs for solos and duets. Of these, most valued are about 30
1183:(Meeting of Doctors) is one of Petrauskas' most popular operettas. It was performed 29 times in interwar Kaunas. It was reworked by the composer 1863: 1790: 1761: 1626: 857: 2264: 1937: 1887: 1714: 1526: 1468: 796:
in Lithuania. Petrauskas and Kuraitytė moved to Switzerland, but she did not follow him to the United States. Their son Adakris was born in
892: 495:, recorded six discs in 1915 and another ten in 1920. In addition to Lithuanian works, Gabija also staged such international classics as 2259: 386: 2289: 670: 1267: 599:(Lithuanian songs). Between 1913 and 1927, he recorded about 50 discs with Lithuanian folk songs. To improve his singing, he studied 2160:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, Lietuvių kalbos institutas, Lietuvos istorijos institutas. 2003–2006 1582: 1428: 1599: 990:. Petrauskas added an additional act to further explore the meeting between Eglė and her future husband Žilvinas the Serpent. 1423:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 1. Tautinio atgimimo metai, 1883–1918. Kultūros, filosofijos ir meno institutas. pp. 368–389. 789: 696:
Petrauskas visited Lithuania again in summer 1920. He performed Lithuanian folk songs with his brother Kipras and his student
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He established a music school, often referred to as conservatory, in 1910. Its first recitals took place in early 1911 at the
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Petrauskas learned to play the organ from his father and already at the age of 15 started playing the organ at the church of
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that promoted freedom and love for the homeland, and encouraged rising up against the oppressors. Such songs often feature
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Soon after his death, a fund was established in his memory to support musicians. In 1939, a bust of Petrauskas by sculptor
2254: 987: 983: 953: 487:. To commemorate the 25th anniversary of the first Lithuanian theater performance in the United States, Birutė rented the 375: 315: 195: 183: 101: 1621: 842: 2274: 1924: 961: 674: 614: 484: 2229: 1954: 1653: 876:. He also wrote nine pieces of instrumental music for teaching students. Some of his works were published in series 491:. Birutė continued to perform until 1956. In Boston, he organized Gabija choir and weekly theater. Gabija staged 17 2269: 2153: 979: 367: 1276: 982:
in Boston. Petrauskas performed the main male role at the premiere. The opera is based on the Lithuanian folktale
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Petrauskas wrote two operas, 19 operettas, 37 solo songs, 17 duet songs, as well as songs for choirs. He also
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communities. Petrauskas decided to stay in the United States and lived there with interruptions until 1930.
334: 1255:(examples: "Dega ugnį", "Aš palikau motinėlę", "Gieda ryliuoja"). He was also the first to introduce choral 930: 925:
became the first Lithuanian-language opera. The plot is based on the medieval legend about the love between
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concluded that the opera is not very artistic, but is valuable for its historical significance during the
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as well as Lithuanian songs. Petrauskas was accompanied by pianists sisters Elena and Jadvyga Neimanytės.
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vaininkėlį"). In more complex songs, he also preserved the folk melody, but introduced variations in the
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in 1925 but they were not well received. His poor health and financial situation forced him to move to
145:(1873–1937) was a Lithuanian composer and choirmaster best known as the author of the first Lithuanian 2013: 1184: 831: 575: 455:
and they decided to depart to the United States in June 1907. They toured and performed among various
445: 2249: 2244: 2131: 957: 793: 697: 537: 319: 211: 1679: 1163: 815: 728: 1302: 1152: 678: 559: 509: 456: 441: 548: 1340: 525: 1683: 520:. The school changed locations as he moved to different cities. For a while, it had chapters in 1888:"Muzikinis lietuvių švietimas ir ugdymas jav 1870–1940 metais: tautiškumo ir meniškumo sąveika" 238: 2208: 2196: 2177: 2028: 1933: 1902: 1832: 1737: 1578: 1522: 1483: 1424: 1214: 1008: 916: 762: 619: 379: 293: 199: 153: 146: 134: 120: 30: 564: 1729: 1306: 881: 754: 270: 1200: 1020: 2197:"Atgijusi nacionalinė opera: Operos "Birutė" premjeros 100-mečio minėjimas Filharmonijoje" 1298: 1239: 588: 1189: 836: 450: 250: 54: 1157: 1263: 949: 850: 824: 773: 702: 690: 686: 608:
Petrauskas also published articles on music in the Lithuanian press. His major article
542: 433: 330: 206: 91: 58: 2238: 1521:. Lietuvos valsčiai (in Lithuanian). Vol. 34. Versmė. pp. 1450, 1453–1456. 1309:", etc. for choirs. In 1910, he published as collection of 17 revolutionary songs in 1293: 1256: 1168: 998: 869: 733: 497: 468: 258: 160: 1419:
Burokaitė, Jūratė (2002). "Mikas Petrauskas". In Palionytė-Banevičienė, Dana (ed.).
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He returned to Lithuania in summer 1912 and performed in various cities including
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Discography of Mikas Petrauskas at Discography of American Historical Recordings
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from his father and began working as an organist at the age of 15. He worked in
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Petrauskas has been commemorated both in independent Lithuania and during the
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was staged at the International Theater with the hired orchestra conducted by
2212: 2032: 1906: 1836: 1741: 1513: 1487: 1630:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 31 December 2018 1262:
A separate group is so-called revolutionary songs written based on texts by
945: 724: 601: 503: 348:. He led a Lithuanian youth choir and wrote and staged the first Lithuanian 297: 285: 281: 266: 254: 172: 164: 80: 2181: 2172:
Landsbergis, Vytautas (1976). "Apie "Birutę"". In Burokaitė, Jūratė (ed.).
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in 1910, but finished it only in 1923. It premiered on 30 May 1924 at the
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next to his parents; his remains were moved next to his brother Kipras in
591:, and his own compositions. He was among the first to improve and perfect 1252: 1148: 767: 521: 492: 389:. The day is considered to be the founding day of the Lithuanian opera. 349: 314:
which specialized in church organs. In February 1901, he enrolled at the
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Petrauskas works include two operas, 19 operettas, and about 200 songs.
1818:"Mikas Petrauskas: A global impresario bridging the Atlantic musically" 1247: 777: 720: 658: 642: 638: 464: 371: 307:
in present-day Belarus where he organized a large choir and orchestra.
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Petrauskas left United States for good in January 1930 and settled in
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and participated in a church choir. His father reportedly joined the
219: 76: 1025:, premiered in Kaunas on 15 February 1939 under the shortened title 370:, the Conservatory was temporarily closed and Petrauskas arrived to 1600:"Obeliuose praleisti metai visam gyvenimui įsirėžė į maestro širdį" 1219: 891: 814: 437: 408: 396: 277:. The family had eight children, but only four reached adulthood. 262: 237: 584:
with many compositions by Petrauskas. The school closed in 1924.
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in 1906. Trouble with the Tsarist police forced him to leave the
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and enrolled him into a local primary school. He later moved to
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in 1901. As a student, he wrote and staged the first Lithuanian
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Petrauskas married Stasė Kuraitytė in 1906. She was sister of
378:. On 24 October 1906, the society staged the first Lithuanian 292:. To help his parents, Petrauskas took in his younger brother 2174:
Mikas Petrauskas: straipsniai, laiškai, amžininkų atsiminimai
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Virginavičienė (Trepuilaitė), Ona (2017). "Petrauskų šeima".
580:. Between 1917 and 1920, the school published 44 volumes of 318:
and chose to specialize in singing. Among his teachers were
2060:(in Lithuanian). Kauno apskrities viešoji biblioteka. 2004 605:
in Italy and performed at Italian theaters in 1911–1912.
1867:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras 1794:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras 1765:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras 1245:
Petrauskas also expanded some songs by using imitations,
1622:"Petrapilio labdaringoji lietuvių ir žemaičių draugystė" 884:
as simplicity of his works made them widely accessible.
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Memorial museum of Mikas and Kipras Petrauskas in Kaunas
595:. These improves songs were published in seven booklets 745:. Many of his manuscripts, including the full score of 1205:
in 1961. It was recorded for the radio and TV by the
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2006 postal stamp for the 100th anniversary of opera
2104:"Kompozitoriaus M. Petrausko jubiliejus – pamirštas" 1986:"Muziejaus trečiadienis. Kaip namai virto muziejumi" 426:
at the end of 1906. There he led a choir and staged
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Petrauskas in costume of Žilvinas for his own opera
2134:(in Lithuanian). Music Information Centre Lithuania 2014:"Mikas Petrauskas – The Father of Lithuanian Opera" 129: 115: 107: 97: 87: 65: 40: 21: 800:(then part of Finland) in 1909. Kuraitytė died of 723:where he was cared by dr. Jonas Jonikaitis and to 288:. In 1889, he moved to work as church organist in 612:(From the Field of Music) was first published in 1014:The opera, modified and adapted by the composer 964:and the early stages of the Lithuanian theatre. 385:written by Petrauskas based on the melodrama by 1222:, small number of characters, melodious music. 413:Petrauskas with women from Gabija choir in 1916 1932:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Candela. p. 54. 1575:Lietuvių kompozitoriai: enciklopedinis žinynas 669:as a cover for his political campaign for the 152:(1906). He was an elder brother of the singer 1469:"Lietuviškos spaudos kelias Ignalinos krašte" 986:which was developed into a five-act drama by 355:(The Chimney Sweep and The Miller; 1903) and 8: 1234:that Petrauskas perfected for mixed choirs. 346:Lithuanian and Samogitian Charitable Society 974:Petraukas started writing his second opera 749:, were lost when transporting them through 513:. Gabija continued to perform until 1953. 1341:"Amerikos Lietuvių Muzikos Konservatorija" 249:Petrauskas was born on 13 October 1873 in 29: 18: 2102:Dainauskienė, Gražina (8 November 2013). 1577:(in Lithuanian). Vaga. pp. 312–313. 2125: 2123: 2121: 2079:Matulaitytė-Keturkienė, Ona (May 1989). 2012:Indreika, Gediminas (July–August 2011). 2007: 2005: 2003: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1811: 1809: 1715:"Lithuanian Music in America, 1870-1920" 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1602:(in Lithuanian). Obuolių miestas Obeliai 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1207:Lithuanian National Radio and Television 2295:Opera composers from the Russian Empire 2058:Žymūs Kauno žmonės: atminimo įamžinimas 1988:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas pilnas kultūros 1918: 1916: 1755:Arminas, Anicetas (11 February 2020) . 1647: 1645: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1444:Juodagalvis, Juozas (2 December 2015). 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1322: 374:where he became leader of the choir of 214:. He organized and led Birutė choir in 194:where he became leader of the choir of 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 1784:Maknys, Vytautas (12 February 2020) . 1654:""Pakelkime taurę" už Lietuvos operą!" 1598:Mackevičienė, Ona (23 November 2015). 1037:Operettas written by Petrauskas were: 858:Ignalina Mikas Petrauskas Music School 727:where he was cared by poet and cousin 1339:Petrauskas, Mikas (18 January 1925). 1177:, based on simple domestic melodies. 7: 2285:Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni 2280:20th-century Lithuanian male singers 2195:Nomicaitė, Rita (17 November 2006). 1984:Kondrotaitė, Deimantė (3 May 2022). 1857:Vyliūtė, Jūratė (9 November 2022) . 921:Staged in November 1906 in Vilnius, 707:and staged a couple of operettas in 1448:(in Lithuanian). Švenčionių kraštas 993:It is much more complex opera than 677:. The repertoire included arias by 284:. He also led a local choir and an 2154:"Apie M. Petrausko operą "Birutė"" 444:. There he met Lithuanian student 14: 665:. The concerts were organized by 1864:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 1816:Korris, Taddes (November 2016). 1791:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 1762:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 1678:Lukšas, Aras (4 December 2009). 1627:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 944:is a two-act opera similar to a 387:Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis 1953:Sodeika, Antanas (April 1971). 1446:"Kipras Petrauskas (1885-1968)" 1728:(1): 68–69, 71–72, 74–75, 78. 1573:Zubrickas, Boleslovas (2004). 310:In 1898–1899, he attended the 1: 1886:Petrauskaitė, Danutė (2004). 1713:Petrauskaitė, Danutė (2000). 1652:Žilevičius, J. (April 1971). 1151:were created by his friends, 1029:. It was performed 14 times. 954:Saint Petersburg Conservatory 860:in 2013 (140th anniversary). 849:in their former apartment in 316:Saint Petersburg Conservatory 184:Saint Petersburg Conservatory 111:Composer, choirmaster, singer 102:Saint Petersburg Conservatory 2265:Lithuanian choral conductors 2106:(in Lithuanian). Kauno diena 1467:Ramanauskienė, Rita (2006). 843:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 2081:"Marija Kuraitytė-Varnienė" 1209:. Petrauskas based it on a 1043:Kaminkrėtys ir malūnininkas 962:Lithuanian National Revival 440:to study composition under 353:Kaminkrėtys ir malūnininkas 265:. His mother could sing as 159:Petrauskas learned to play 2311: 2260:Lithuanian opera composers 1926:Iš Agaro krašto: 1885–1941 1680:"Atlaikęs išbandymą šlove" 1272:Juozas Baltrušaitis-Mėmelė 988:Aleksandras Fromas-Gužutis 984:Eglė the Queen of Serpents 914: 403:Eglė the Queen of Serpents 376:Kanklės of Vilnius Society 368:Russian Revolution of 1905 196:Kanklės of Vilnius Society 2290:Burials at Rasos Cemetery 1734:10.1080/01629779900000201 1722:Journal of Baltic Studies 1421:Lietuvos muzikos istorija 1283:Karolis Račkauskas-Vairas 1268:Jonas Krikščiūnas-Jovaras 1139:Lietuviškas milijonierius 1103:Elgetos duktė – karalienė 790:Marija Kuraitytė-Varnienė 275:Lithuanian book smugglers 28: 853:neighborhood of Kaunas. 671:September 1912 elections 234:Early life and education 182:before enrolling at the 2176:(in Lithuanian). Vaga. 2130:Varanavičiūtė, Renata. 1955:"Ovacijos ilgai netilo" 1923:Yčas, Martynas (2009). 931:Grand Duke of Lithuania 661:, as well as Tilsit in 627:Mažas muzikos žodynėlis 436:. In 1907, he moved to 335:Georgi Rimskij-Korsakov 190:. In 1905, he moved to 905: 841:was unveiled near the 820: 414: 406: 246: 1232:Lithuanian folk songs 1127:Vargonininko vestuvės 1061:Užburtas kunigaikštis 976:Eglė žalčių karalienė 969:Eglė žalčių karalienė 938:Lithuanian Chronicles 902:Eglė žalčių karalienė 895: 874:Lithuanian folk songs 818: 792:, the pioneer of the 593:Lithuanian folk songs 412: 400: 312:Rokiškis Music School 241: 2255:Lithuanian composers 1181:Consilium facultatis 1085:Apvesdinkite ir mane 1067:Consilium facultatis 958:Vytautas Landsbergis 794:Montessori education 571:Marijona Rakauskaitė 393:In the United States 261:and could sing as a 218:and Gabija choir in 212:Lithuanian Americans 35:Petrauskas in Boston 2021:Lithuanian Heritage 1121:Vaikas ar mergaitė? 683:Stanisław Moniuszko 679:Ruggero Leoncavallo 633:Return to Lithuania 510:Lucia di Lammermoor 457:Lithuanian American 442:Charles-Marie Widor 257:. His father was a 16:Lithuanian composer 2275:Operetta composers 2132:"Mikas Petrauskas" 2054:"Petrauskas Mikas" 1859:"Mikas Petrauskas" 906: 821: 717:Vaikas ar mergatė? 675:Russian State Duma 610:Iš muzikos srities 597:Lietuviškos dainos 415: 407: 273:and supported the 247: 2270:Lithuanian tenors 2203:(in Lithuanian). 2087:(in Lithuanian). 1964:(in Lithuanian). 1939:978-9986-400-21-9 1897:(in Lithuanian). 1682:(in Lithuanian). 1663:(in Lithuanian). 1528:978-609-8148-59-6 1478:(in Lithuanian). 1347:(in Lithuanian). 1215:Aleksander Fredro 1194:and musicologist 1073:Velnias išradėjas 1016:Jonas Dambrauskas 1009:Pyotr Tchaikovsky 980:Grand Opera House 898:piano–vocal score 154:Kipras Petrauskas 140: 139: 135:Kipras Petrauskas 119:First Lithuanian 2302: 2217: 2216: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2127: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2050: 2037: 2036: 2018: 2009: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1981: 1970: 1969: 1959: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1931: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1892: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1854: 1841: 1840: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1719: 1710: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1570: 1533: 1532: 1520: 1509: 1492: 1491: 1476:Liaudies kultūra 1473: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1416: 1353: 1352: 1336: 1307:A las Barricadas 1291: 1280: 1204: 1193: 1185:Abelis Klenickis 1172: 1161: 1024: 936:recorded in the 882:Lithuanian music 840: 832:Bronius Pundzius 771: 737: 706: 623: 579: 568: 557: 546: 454: 446:Zigmas Skirgaila 429:Natalka Poltavka 343: 333:(music theory), 328: 306: 271:Uprising of 1863 181: 143:Mikas Petrauskas 72: 50: 48: 33: 23:Mikas Petrauskas 19: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2235: 2234: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2171: 2163: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2040: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1973: 1962:Lietuvių dienos 1957: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1929: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1684:Lietuvos žinios 1677: 1676: 1672: 1661:Lietuvių dienos 1656: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1572: 1571: 1536: 1529: 1518: 1511: 1510: 1495: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1418: 1417: 1356: 1345:Lietuvos žinios 1338: 1337: 1324: 1319: 1299:La Marseillaise 1285: 1274: 1228: 1198: 1187: 1166: 1155: 1144: 1115:Pirmoji gegužės 1091:Šventoji naktis 1079:Tarnaitė pamokė 1035: 1018: 972: 919: 913: 890: 866: 834: 813: 786: 765: 731: 700: 698:Antanas Sodeika 635: 617: 573: 562: 551: 540: 538:Antanas Sodeika 489:Garrick Theater 485:Theodore Thomas 448: 395: 337: 322: 320:Stanislav Gabel 300: 259:church organist 253:in present-day 236: 231: 198:and staged his 175: 98:Alma mater 83: 74: 70: 61: 52: 51:13 October 1873 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2308: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2224:External links 2222: 2219: 2218: 2187: 2145: 2117: 2094: 2071: 2038: 1999: 1971: 1945: 1938: 1912: 1895:Kūrybos erdvės 1878: 1842: 1805: 1776: 1747: 1696: 1670: 1641: 1613: 1590: 1583: 1534: 1527: 1493: 1459: 1436: 1429: 1354: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1264:Julius Janonis 1227: 1224: 1164:Nadas Rastenis 1143: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1109:Girių karalius 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1049:Adomas ir Ieva 1046: 1039: 1034: 1031: 999:Russian operas 971: 966: 917:Birutė (opera) 915:Main article: 912: 907: 896:Title page of 889: 886: 865: 862: 812: 809: 785: 782: 774:Rasos Cemetery 729:Nadas Rastenis 691:Giuseppe Verdi 687:Charles Gounod 634: 631: 434:Mykola Lysenko 394: 391: 357:Adomas ir Ieva 331:Anatoly Lyadov 235: 232: 230: 227: 207:Russian Empire 138: 137: 131: 127: 126: 117: 116:Known for 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 92:Rasos Cemetery 89: 85: 84: 75: 73:(aged 63) 67: 63: 62: 59:Russian Empire 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2307: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201:7 meno dienos 2198: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2072: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1987: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1879: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1777: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1601: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1584:9785415017348 1580: 1576: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1517: 1516: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1430:9986-638-26-7 1426: 1422: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1257:accompaniment 1254: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1154: 1153:Vincas Šlekys 1150: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1004:Eugene Onegin 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 970: 967: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:music numbers 947: 943: 939: 935: 932: 928: 924: 918: 911: 908: 903: 899: 894: 887: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 863: 861: 859: 854: 852: 846: 844: 838: 833: 828: 826: 817: 810: 808: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 784:Personal life 783: 781: 779: 775: 769: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 715:and operetta 714: 710: 704: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667:Martynas Yčas 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 632: 630: 628: 624: 621: 616: 611: 606: 604: 603: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 577: 572: 566: 561: 560:Jonas Būtėnas 555: 550: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 511: 506: 505: 500: 499: 494: 490: 486: 482: 476: 474: 470: 469:New York City 466: 460: 458: 452: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430: 425: 421: 411: 404: 399: 392: 390: 388: 384: 383: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 341: 336: 332: 326: 321: 317: 313: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 245: 240: 233: 228: 226: 223: 221: 217: 213: 208: 204: 203: 197: 193: 189: 185: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 150: 144: 136: 132: 128: 125: 124: 118: 114: 110: 108:Occupation(s) 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 69:23 March 1937 68: 64: 60: 56: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2173: 2162:. Retrieved 2157: 2148: 2136:. Retrieved 2108:. Retrieved 2097: 2088: 2085:Rūpintojėlis 2084: 2074: 2062:. Retrieved 2057: 2027:(4): 15–16. 2024: 2020: 1990:. Retrieved 1965: 1961: 1948: 1925: 1898: 1894: 1881: 1869:. Retrieved 1862: 1828: 1825:Draugas News 1824: 1796:. Retrieved 1789: 1779: 1767:. Retrieved 1760: 1750: 1725: 1721: 1687:. Retrieved 1673: 1664: 1660: 1632:. Retrieved 1625: 1616: 1604:. Retrieved 1593: 1574: 1514: 1479: 1475: 1462: 1450:. Retrieved 1439: 1420: 1348: 1344: 1303:Warszawianka 1261: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1229: 1180: 1179: 1145: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1026: 1013: 1002: 994: 992: 975: 973: 968: 948:. It has 12 941: 922: 920: 909: 901: 877: 867: 855: 847: 829: 822: 806: 802:tuberculosis 787: 746: 740: 716: 712: 695: 663:East Prussia 636: 626: 613: 609: 607: 600: 596: 586: 581: 549:Rojus Mizara 534:South Boston 515: 508: 502: 496: 480: 477: 461: 427: 416: 402: 381: 365: 361:Adam and Eve 356: 352: 309: 279: 248: 243: 224: 201: 161:church organ 158: 148: 142: 141: 122: 88:Burial place 71:(1937-03-23) 2250:1937 deaths 2245:1873 births 2164:26 December 2110:22 December 2064:22 December 1992:25 December 1871:22 December 1831:(11): 6–7. 1798:22 December 1769:22 December 1689:22 December 1606:22 December 1452:22 December 1286: [ 1275: [ 1199: [ 1188: [ 1175:major scale 1167: [ 1156: [ 1141:(1927–1928) 1019: [ 851:Žaliakalnis 835: [ 766: [ 732: [ 701: [ 618: [ 574: [ 563: [ 552: [ 541: [ 449: [ 424:Switzerland 366:During the 338: [ 329:(singing), 323: [ 301: [ 176: [ 2239:Categories 2138:21 January 1786:""Gabija"" 1757:""Birutė"" 1634:21 January 1317:References 1211:vaudeville 1196:Stasys Yla 1133:Prieglauda 1055:Šienapjūtė 870:harmonized 825:Soviet era 804:in 1920. 759:churchyard 518:Hull House 47:1873-10-13 2213:1392-6462 2170:based on 2033:1078-4217 1968:(213): 6. 1907:1822-1076 1837:2377-5297 1742:0162-9778 1667:(213): 8. 1488:0236-0551 1149:librettos 1033:Operettas 946:singspiel 780:in 1969. 725:Baltimore 651:Kėdainiai 602:bel canto 530:Elizabeth 504:Rigoletto 493:operettas 475:(1914). 363:; 1905). 350:operettas 298:Hierviaty 286:orchestra 282:Labanoras 267:contralto 255:Lithuania 229:Biography 188:operettas 173:Hierviaty 165:Labanoras 130:Relatives 81:Lithuania 1253:tonality 1097:Vestuvės 934:Kęstutis 763:Dusmenys 751:Klaipėda 709:Šiauliai 647:Rokiškis 589:romances 522:Brooklyn 471:(1912), 467:(1907), 133:Brother 2182:3627920 2158:Aruodai 1515:Onuškis 1248:stretto 1240:texture 878:Kanklės 778:Vilnius 721:Detroit 673:to the 659:Zarasai 655:Ukmergė 643:Linkuva 639:Vilnius 615:Lietuva 582:Kanklės 465:Chicago 372:Vilnius 290:Obeliai 216:Chicago 192:Vilnius 169:Obeliai 2211:  2180:  2031:  1936:  1905:  1901:: 40. 1835:  1740:  1581:  1525:  1486:  1482:: 48. 1427:  1311:Tilsit 1135:(1924) 1129:(1923) 1123:(1922) 1117:(1920) 1111:(1919) 1105:(1917) 1099:(1917) 1093:(1917) 1087:(1916) 1081:(1915) 1075:(1915) 1069:(1915) 1063:(1913) 1057:(1910) 1051:(1905) 1045:(1903) 995:Birutė 942:Birutė 927:Birutė 923:Birutė 910:Birutė 904:(1924) 888:Operas 811:Legacy 798:Vyborg 747:Birutė 743:Kaunas 713:Birutė 528:, and 526:Newark 481:Birutė 473:Boston 420:Geneva 405:(1924) 382:Birutė 380:opera 294:Kipras 251:Palūšė 244:Birutė 220:Boston 202:Birutė 200:opera 171:, and 149:Birutė 147:opera 123:Birutė 121:opera 77:Kaunas 55:Palūšė 2017:(PDF) 1958:(PDF) 1930:(PDF) 1891:(PDF) 1821:(PDF) 1718:(PDF) 1657:(PDF) 1519:(PDF) 1472:(PDF) 1294:march 1290:] 1279:] 1226:Songs 1220:moral 1203:] 1192:] 1171:] 1160:] 1023:] 864:Works 839:] 770:] 755:litas 736:] 705:] 622:] 578:] 567:] 556:] 545:] 498:Faust 453:] 438:Paris 342:] 327:] 305:] 263:tenor 180:] 2209:ISSN 2178:OCLC 2166:2022 2140:2023 2112:2022 2066:2022 2029:ISSN 1994:2022 1934:ISBN 1903:ISSN 1873:2022 1833:ISSN 1800:2022 1771:2022 1738:ISSN 1691:2022 1636:2022 1608:2022 1579:ISBN 1523:ISBN 1484:ISSN 1454:2022 1425:ISBN 1351:: 3. 1305:", " 1301:", " 1162:and 1027:Eglė 929:and 900:for 872:143 66:Died 41:Born 2205:731 1730:doi 1213:by 1007:by 845:. 827:. 776:in 761:of 738:. 432:by 2241:: 2207:. 2199:. 2156:. 2120:^ 2089:25 2083:. 2056:. 2041:^ 2025:18 2023:. 2019:. 2002:^ 1974:^ 1960:. 1915:^ 1893:. 1861:. 1845:^ 1827:. 1823:. 1808:^ 1788:. 1759:. 1736:. 1726:31 1724:. 1720:. 1699:^ 1659:. 1644:^ 1624:. 1537:^ 1496:^ 1474:. 1357:^ 1349:14 1343:. 1325:^ 1313:. 1288:lt 1281:, 1277:lt 1270:, 1266:, 1251:, 1201:lt 1190:lt 1169:lt 1158:lt 1021:lt 940:. 837:lt 768:lt 734:lt 703:lt 689:, 685:, 681:, 657:, 653:, 649:, 645:, 641:, 620:lt 576:lt 569:, 565:lt 558:, 554:lt 547:, 543:lt 524:, 507:, 501:, 451:lt 422:, 340:ru 325:ru 303:be 178:be 167:, 156:. 79:, 57:, 2215:. 2184:. 2168:. 2142:. 2114:. 2091:. 2068:. 2035:. 1996:. 1966:4 1942:. 1909:. 1899:1 1875:. 1839:. 1829:4 1802:. 1773:. 1744:. 1732:: 1693:. 1665:4 1638:. 1610:. 1587:. 1531:. 1490:. 1480:1 1456:. 1433:. 1297:" 359:( 49:) 45:(

Index


Palūšė
Russian Empire
Kaunas
Lithuania
Rasos Cemetery
Saint Petersburg Conservatory
opera Birutė
Kipras Petrauskas
opera Birutė
Kipras Petrauskas
church organ
Labanoras
Obeliai
Hierviaty
be
Saint Petersburg Conservatory
operettas
Vilnius
Kanklės of Vilnius Society
opera Birutė
Russian Empire
Lithuanian Americans
Chicago
Boston

Palūšė
Lithuania
church organist
tenor

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