289:, and probably saved their lives. He is thus registered at the Holocaust Memorial Center in Budapest as one of those who rescued the Jews during the War. In 1946 he founded the Holy Rosary magazine in Košice. He also learned Esperanto and organized its courses. In 1948 he participated in organizing a congress of Slovak Esperanto students in Košice. In addition, he worked there as a monastery librarian, catechist or preacher of retreats.
25:
301:(Secret Service) in December 1947. On 20 February 1948 he was arrested for a month due to his contacts with Julius Patúc, accused of establishing an illegal organization Slovak National League, directed against communism. M. Lexmann was also mentioned in the investigation of the activities of Rodina (the Family, a spiritual movement), founded by Croatian priest
324:. In the internment monasteries, living conditions were generally very harsh. In Králíky M. Lexmann had already serious heart problems, high blood pressure and walked with a cane. Lack of drugs and hard work worsened his health. On one hot July day he was sent to graze a cow. The sun and walking up a steep hill exhausted him completely.
242:
executive director of the
Autoclub for Eastern Slovakia. He also completed a pilot course in 1935, becoming the first priest-pilot in Czechoslovakia. He dropped a wreath of flowers from his plane in front of the Dominican church in Kosice for his brother Rafael's first Holy Mass. He was also Mayor of the
327:
He died on 17 July 1952 at the age of 52, probably due to a stroke. He was buried in his native village of Bobot. Mikuláš Jozef
Lexmann was included on the international list of Dominican martyrs of the 20th century. In 2013, the Slovak province of Dominicans approved the initiation of the process of
213:
Jozef
Lexmann was born as the first of eight children to a family in which the father was a craftsman and the mother had a drapery business. His mother was very pious, and a lay Dominican. Four of her children eventually chose religious life: besides Joseph, his brother Gregor and sister Mary joined
241:
In addition to all his duties, Mikuláš Lexmann was very much interested in technical innovations. In Košice he became the first priest to hold a driving license and already in the 1920s he used to drive there. Using a rental car, he ran a driving course for the unemployed and the poor. He was an
190:
in
Slovakia. He was a very active man of wide interests, a pioneer of driving and a pilot. During World War II, he was hiding people in danger of their life in the crypt of the Dominican Church in
308:
In April 1950 he was arrested and transported from Košice during the Akcia K (Action K, an apprehension of all religious in
Czechoslovakia) and then transferred to internment monasteries in
198:. At the beginning of the 1950s, he was interned by the communist government in several monasteries, where harsh living conditions deteriorated his health and hastened his death.
225:. He then joined the Dominican juvenate. From 1912 to 1916, he studied at a grammar school in Budapest. As a seventeen-year-old, he entered the Dominican Order in
233:. He received priestly ordination on 29 July 1923. The following year he began to work in the Dominican priory in Košice. On 4 July 1933 he became its superior.
470:
42:
480:
201:
He belongs to the martyrs of the
Dominican Order of the 20th century. In 2013, the Slovak province of the Order approved to initiate a process of his
455:
460:
285:
In 1944 he returned to Košice. At the turn of 1944–45, in the crypt of the
Dominican Church, he hid about twenty people from the terror of the
89:
305:. Despite StB's pressure, on 17 June 1949 he read during a Holy Mass a pastoral letter written by the secret bishops' conference in Prague.
61:
195:
246:(a Christian Sports Association) and he founded the Veritas Cultural Center in the city. Photography and filming were among his hobbies.
68:
475:
320:. On 29 November 1950 he was considered officially as a "reactionary and incorrigible" religious and transferred to the monastery in
108:
229:
and adopted the religious name Mikuláš (Nicholas). He finished his novitiate and graduated in philosophy and theology in Graz and
75:
46:
57:
218:
144:
465:
375:
82:
222:
35:
214:
the
Dominicans, and sister Brigita became a member of the Congregation of Teaching Sisters of Notre Dame.
302:
450:
445:
262:
254:
403:
286:
265:
in Prague. However, he did not finish his studies due to the threat of being arrested by the
243:
187:
148:
170:
297:
Mikuláš Lexmann experienced his first interrogation at the Košice headquarters of the
439:
202:
321:
317:
24:
345:
313:
191:
183:
309:
266:
274:
270:
250:
230:
258:
226:
298:
18:
194:, and is thus registered among those who rescued Jews at the
186:
Catholic priest, one of the most important figures of the
155:
130:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8:
249:In 1936 he was assigned by his superiors to
182:, OP (28 October 1899 – 17 July 1952) was a
120:
398:
396:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
261:. From 1937 he continued his studies at
337:
269:. Therefore, he fled to a monastery in
217:Jozef went to the elementary school in
369:
367:
365:
363:
221:, then he continued at the school in
196:Holocaust Memorial Center in Budapest
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
471:Czechoslovak Roman Catholic priests
432:. Vydavateľstvo Michal Vaško. 2008.
16:Catholic priest (b. 1899, d. 1952)
14:
404:"Páter Mikuláš Jozef Lexmann, OP"
23:
34:needs additional citations for
456:Members of the Dominican Order
348:. Česká dominikánská provincie
1:
461:Slovak Roman Catholic priests
293:Interrogations and internment
481:People from Trenčín District
381:. Vydavateľstvo Michal Vaško
376:"Mikuláš Jozef Lexmann, OP"
497:
346:"P. Mikuláš Josef Lexmann"
273:, then he was assigned to
476:Charles University alumni
428:Lagová, Veronika, a kol.
237:The first “flying monk”
58:"Mikuláš Jozef Lexmann"
374:Letz, Dominik Roman.
180:Mikuláš Jozef Lexmann
125:Mikuláš Jozef Lexmann
223:Bánovce nad Bebravou
43:improve this article
466:Slovak Esperantists
328:his beatification.
303:Tomislav Kolaković
263:Charles University
255:Masaryk University
287:Arrow Cross Party
253:. He enrolled at
177:
176:
169:Hora Matky Boží,
119:
118:
111:
93:
488:
416:
415:
413:
411:
400:
391:
390:
388:
386:
380:
371:
358:
357:
355:
353:
342:
165:
163:
140:
138:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
496:
495:
491:
490:
489:
487:
486:
485:
436:
435:
430:Smrť za mrežami
425:
423:Further reading
420:
419:
409:
407:
402:
401:
394:
384:
382:
378:
373:
372:
361:
351:
349:
344:
343:
339:
334:
295:
283:
239:
211:
188:Dominican Order
173:
167:
161:
159:
151:
149:Austria-Hungary
142:
141:28 October 1899
136:
134:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
494:
492:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
438:
437:
434:
433:
424:
421:
418:
417:
392:
359:
336:
335:
333:
330:
294:
291:
282:
279:
238:
235:
210:
207:
175:
174:
171:Czechoslovakia
168:
157:
153:
152:
143:
132:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
493:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
431:
427:
426:
422:
405:
399:
397:
393:
377:
370:
368:
366:
364:
360:
347:
341:
338:
331:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
208:
206:
204:
203:beatification
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
172:
158:
154:
150:
146:
133:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
429:
408:. Retrieved
406:. Lexmann.sk
383:. Retrieved
350:. Retrieved
340:
326:
307:
296:
284:
281:Saving lives
248:
240:
216:
212:
200:
179:
178:
166:17 July 1952
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
451:1952 deaths
446:1899 births
440:Categories
332:References
209:Early life
162:1952-07-17
137:1899-10-28
69:newspapers
318:Podolínec
99:July 2019
410:30 March
385:30 March
352:30 March
322:Králíky
310:Pezinok
267:Gestapo
83:scholar
275:Vasvar
271:Sopron
251:Znojmo
231:Vienna
192:Košice
184:Slovak
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
379:(PDF)
219:Bobot
145:Bobot
90:JSTOR
76:books
412:2019
387:2019
354:2019
316:and
259:Brno
244:Orol
227:Graz
156:Died
131:Born
62:news
314:Báč
299:StB
257:in
45:by
442::
395:^
362:^
312:,
277:.
205:.
147:,
414:.
389:.
356:.
164:)
160:(
139:)
135:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
