270:
694:, with whom Fărcășanu collaborated closely in the Romanian National Committee and the League of Free Romanians. Vice presidents of the society were Zoe Ghețu, George Cretzianu, and Fr. Flow; honorary secretaries were Nicolae Chrissoveloni, Paul Zotta, and Ion Mateescu. The magazine's role was to contribute to the knowledge of cultural values between the two countries and to evidence the spiritual interrelations between the two cultures. The magazine carried articles signed by Romanian personalities such as
1106:, and in took all the skills of the pilot to evade the fighter planes, by flying into the clouds. The plane was, however, hit several times by bullets from the fighters, which took out all the navigation instruments except the altimeter. One of the fuel tanks was also hit. With a damaged plane, having practically no navigation instruments and very limited fuel, the pilot started crossing the
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1044:, convinced Fărcășanu to reschedule the conferences to avoid disruption by the communists. On May 19 Fărcășanu managed to organise his first conference, but by the order of the Ministry of the Interior the other two conferences were banned. This was the last time Fărcășanu appeared in a public action in Romania.
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The escape has also been described in a novel written by Pia Pillat, Fărcășanu's wife, who was also on the plane. The novel, called "The Flight of Andrei Cosmin", was first published in London in 1972 under the pen name Tina Cosmin, and has been translated into
Romanian, being published in Romania in
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and was working at the
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Romania, had been informed about the escape attempt. He had sent a cable to the British authorities in Italy requesting them to ensure their protection. He later described the adventure in a book "Operation Autonomous", published in 1989. In his
997:
under
Nicolae Gane and George G. Mârzescu. Being watched by the authorities, Fărcășanu did not assume the role of editor-in-chief, which was later occupied by Azra Berkowitz. In this period Fărcășanu organised three conferences that had to be held in the grand hall of the Fundației Carol I theater on
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Fărcășanu and his wife Pia settled in New York City where they soon became some of the most active members of the
Romanian emigrants to the United States. Fărcășanu immediately started a political organization of Romanian refugees. In 1948 he founded the "Council of Romanian Democratic Parties". The
1047:
In May 1946, the
General Police made a report about the National Liberal Party (Dinu Brătianu). The report claimed that Mihail Romniceanu had given a secret order, which was delivered by his secretary Nicolae Magherescu to all the party organisations. This order allegedly said that the Liberal Party
1098:
were hiding in some bushes at the far end of the airfield. The plane started rolling towards the end of the runway having only Ghica-Cantacuzino and the mechanic on board. When the plane reached the end of the runway and turned around for take-off, outside the visibility of the control tower, the
1083:. A government commission had just arrived in Caransebeș a day before the flight to inspect the aircraft and to make sure that there were no clandestine passengers on board, and that the aircraft had just enough fuel to fly 300 km (190 mi), the distance between Caransebeș and Brașov.
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and even in the time when the parties were legally banned. This point of view was supported by Dinu Brătianu. Fărcășanu wanted to convince them that this would be an error with grave consequences. Fărcășanu said that if they thought the actions of the
Communist Party would be suppressed by the
1036:("Your estates have been taken away!"). Fărcășanu tried in vain to talk to the agitators. The conference could not take place in a civilised manner, which was seen as a victory for the communists. The Liberal Party's general secretary Dinu Brătianu, who had worked with
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should initiate its own secret police to participate in all elections to ensure their proper organisation. The
Liberal police would have been run by Fărcășanu. A similar organisation would have been initiated by the Peasants' Party under
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district of
Washington, D.C., being cared for by his sisters Margareta Bottea and Mia Lahovari and by his niece Domnica Bottea. He had a quiet life playing the violin daily and spending most of his time reading. He met frequently with
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The
Romanian Section of the European Movement was initially headed by Grigore Gafencu, who had remarkable contributions both at the Hague Congress and in the following period. Consequently, for a long time, the section was headed by
901:("We want the arrest of Fărcășanu!"). In the later period of Rădescu's government, the communists embarked in a campaign to attract dissident factions of the pre-war political parties, succeeding in bringing several members into the
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in law but he never practiced. Besides Mihail, the parents had three other boys, Gheorghe, Paul (adopted by an uncle, Paul Zotta), and Nicu, and two girls, Margareta (married Bottea) and Mia (married
Lahovari). His parents lived in
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In agreement with Matei Ghica-Cantacuzino, the mechanic had tampered with the fuel gauge, making it indicate that the tank was only partly full while it was actually completely full. Fărcășanu, his wife Pia, and their friend
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2002. While it realistically presents the events, she has changed the names of the characters. Thus Mihail Fărcășanu is called Andrei Cosmin, Matei Ghica-Cantacuzino is Ștefan Criveanu, and Ivor Porter is Chris Nelson.
1197:, chaired by Winston Churchill. The date was chosen so as to coincide with the third anniversary of the ceasefire which ended World War II in Europe. Following the resolution of this congress, on October 25, 1948 the
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process taking place in European countries formerly ruled by pro-Nazi regimes, the post-war government took steps to cleanse the police and safety services. Under pressure of the Soviets in the Ceasefire Commission,
824:, an enemy of the people and the working class, an adversary of the agriculture reform, and a saboteur of the national industry. He further claimed that when he published in the newspaper the translation of
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was founded, a nongovernmental organization formed by political personalities from different European countries who were supporting the principle of a united Europe. Romania was represented by
1002:("Freedom is sometimes gained without sacrifice. But maintaining it calls for sacrifice"), the conferences, where ten associate professors announced their arrival, had the following program:
1072:, where he took part in the bombing of the railway station on October 5, 1942. Ghica-Cantacuzino had left Romania, but he had returned with the intention of helping close friends escape.
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Aware of the fact that his life was at risk if he stayed in Romania, Mihai Fărcășanu made arrangements to flee Romania. He was helped in this endeavor by long-time friend
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Council had the objective of coordinating the activity of the representatives of Romanian political parties outside the Soviet zone of influence and of establishing the
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and the National Liberal Party, thinking that this would ensure a more favourable view of Romania from Moscow. Mihail Fărcășanu was a strong opponent of these actions.
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1413:
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1609:("Driven Away from Freedom. Two Destinies: Mihail Fărcășanu and His Brother Nicolae"), Institutul Național pentru Memoria Exilului Românesc, Bucharest, 2009.
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760:, the National Liberal Party continued its activities, especially its publishing activities. Between 1940 and 1944, Fărcășanu was editor-in-chief of the
83:
38:
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In autumn 1945, Fărcășanu participated, as a representative of the National Liberal Youth, in organising a great rally in the Piața Palatului (now
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1052:. These police organisations were never initiated, but because of the General Police report, Fărcășanu had to leave the country to avoid capture.
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in which PNL and PNȚ stood accused of organizing a demonstration in support General Rădescu, which by the time had a falling-out with the Soviets.
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felt the need of an international organism aiming at a unification of the various nations, the respect of human rights and keeping the peace.
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1277:, with whom he had collaborated to organise a Romanian resistance in exile. He never tried to write his memoirs or other literary works.
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Mihail Fărcășanu died on July 14, 1987, at the age of 79, not long before the fall of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe in 1989.
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had to kick out from the two services many agents who had been loyal to the Antonescu dictatorship. These actions were approved by the
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newspaper was reborn and Mihail Fărcășanu was appointed editor-in-chief. The organ of the Liberal Party had been banned in 1938 by
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812:, he was reelected as president of the National Liberal Youth. According to his own account, Fărcășanu was the first to criticise
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At the first talk, after the first words spoken by Fărcășanu, a group of communist activists started a general riot screaming
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proposed that the party maintain the opposition strategy it had adopted in the past, from the period when he was a deputy in
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After Ağa Fărcaș, the family had a succession of such dignitaries as Radu Fărcășanu (captain in 1639, treasurer in 1654,
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It was agreed that the Fărcășanu family's escape would take place in October 1946, from a small military airport near
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989:("The Future") for the party newspaper was owned by Gheorghe Tătărescu, the liberals decided to call their newspaper
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Ivor Porter – Operation Autonomous – Ed. Chato and Windus, 1989 (Romanian translation: "Operațiunea Autonomous",
1079:. The plan was to use an old bomber which had just been repaired and was scheduled to be flown to its base near
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The discussions about the attitude of the political parties continued even after the establishment of the
479:) where he was elected as president in 1953. He was the first manager of the Romanian-language section of
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Ion Calafeteanu – Politică și Exil. Din istoria exilului românesc – Editura Enciclopedică, București 2000
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book, he states that if he had not sent such a cable, the escapees might have been sent back to Romania.
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1312:"Mihail Fărcășanu – Noua Arhivă Românească – revistă on-line de istorie, documente și monografii locale"
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1028:("Regaining freedom") – associate professors Alice Voinescu, Paul Dimitriu, Paul Zotta, Mihai Popescu.
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After the death of Louisa Hunnewell Gunther Fărcășanu, Fărcășanu donated the entire holdings of his
1010:("Conquering freedom") – associate professors Mihail Fărcășanu, Dan Amedeu Lăzărescu, Radu Câmpeanu.
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1142:. Fărcășanu was one of the representatives of the Romanian National Liberal Party in this Council.
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in public, which reportedly stirred a massive communist fightback, calling Fărcășanu an agent of
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993:("The Liberal"), a name that had used in the past for many newspapers, notably one published in
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three stowaways boarded the plane that was racing its engines, and then took off immediately.
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In February 1946 the two parties were authorised to publish their own works. Because the name
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865:(Preparatory Conference of the National Liberal Youth Congress). The conference took place in
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He completed his legal studies in Germany at the Friedrich Wilhelm University (since 1948
586:, as the son of Gheorghe Fărcășanu and Mariei Fărcășanu (née Vasilescu). His father had a
1064:, a fighter pilot who had participated in the military operations in the war against the
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and treasurer in 1674), Matei Fărcășanu (great stolnic in 1731), Constantin Fărcășanu (
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After the end of World War II, the great visionaries of a united Europe, among which
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Libertățile se cuceresc uneori fără jertfe. Dar ele nu se pot menține decât cu jertfe
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1577:"100 de ani de la atestarea documentară a comunităţii ortodoxe române din Cleveland"
644:("Social Monarchy") by Editura Fundației pentru Literatură și Artă Regele Carol II.
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947:), on November 8, the king's birthday. On the last day of 1945 a delegation of the
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actions, he managed to flee the country in 1946, and was later sentenced to death.
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church in the United States. He spent the last years of life in his house in the
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magazine owned by the Anglo–Romanian Society. The president of the society was
521:, or supreme commander of the army. In 1595, Ağa Fărcaș led an army across the
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Izgonirea din libertate. Două destine: Mihail Fărcășanu și fratele sau Nicolae
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487:("The Leaves Are No Longer the Same"), published in 1946 under the pen name
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1502:"Adriana Bittel, pe marginea unei cărţi de Pia Pillat: O poveste adevărată"
1080:
905:(BPD, Democratic Bloc of Parties). As a result, the liberal faction led by
749:
In September 1940, he was named president of the National Liberal Youth by
507:. Popa Stoica was a priest who abandoned the church and fought against the
1620:
776:("Freedom And Existence"). In 1943–1944 he was a war correspondent on the
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781:
636:. His thesis was later published by the Konrad Tiltsch printing house in
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On February 13, 1945, revolting against Rădescu, the communists yelled:
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Upon returning to Romania after his studies, he became a member of the
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536:, where he was defeated by the Ottomans, and where he eventually died.
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published an article about Mihail Fărcășanu entitled 'Fărcășanu's gang
626:Über die geistesgeschichtliche Entwicklung des Begriffes der Monarchie
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Conferința Pregătitoare a Congresului Tineretului Național Liberal
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and then by Ion Antonescu. In September 1944, at the proposal of
1111:
491:. The work was given the Editura Cultura Națională Grand Prize.
1447:(in Romanian). Vol. 1. Bucharest: Editura Universal Dalsi.
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May 12, 19 and 26, 1945. Inspired by a quote of Dinu Brătianu
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161:
59:
18:
1579:(in Romanian). Timopolis. September 16, 2004. Archived from
1213:, who signed the documents in capacity of founding members.
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government, Romania's first communist-dominated government.
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On the History of the Development of the Concept of Monarchy
613:; Laski would go on to become president in 1945–1946 of the
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Lăzărescu, Dan Amedeu (2002). Dan Amedeu Lăzărescu (ed.).
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from the Liberal Party were assigned to the government as
1017:("Losing freedom") – associate professors George Fotino,
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from 1937 to 1946. Pursued by the authorities due to his
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journalist, diplomat and writer. He was president of the
1414:"Discordiile interne ale opoziţiei după 23 august 1944"
873:
and the destruction of the commemorative plaque by the
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742:. The magazine stopped publishing due to the start of
651:. In 1938 he married Pia Pillat, the daughter of poet
640:. In Romania it was published in 1940 under the title
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Fărcășanu was a direct descendant of Popa Stoica from
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and commemorated 11 years since the assassination of
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Participation in the international European movement
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In Yugoslav airspace, the plane was detected by the
753:. Although the political parties were suspended by
582:Mihail Fărcășanu was born on November 10, 1907, in
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419:
411:
389:
364:
345:
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1445:Anexa I la volumul Scrisori către tineretul român
780:. Allegedly he was almost captured by the Soviet
1110:. They were able to land at military airport in
764:magazine, worked on the publishing committee of
740:The Sense of the New Political Regime of Romania
632:) was completed under the guidance of professor
1349:"Foști elevi – evidentiați în diferite domenii"
738:. Fărcășanu signed an important essay entitled
666:, making him brother-in-law of literary critic
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768:magazine, and wrote articles in the newspaper
8:
1682:National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians
1519:http://www.romlit.ro/destinul_soţilor_cosmin
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1114:, Italy, with practically empty fuel tanks.
834:, the communist press called him a fascist.
953:Archibald Clark Kerr, 1st Baron Inverchapel
678:, president of the National Liberal Party.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1337:(in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Minerva.
788:, but managed to flee at the last moment.
444:(November 10, 1907 – July 14, 1987) was a
353:
342:
329:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
252:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1672:Alumni of the London School of Economics
686:In 1939 he was named editor-in-chief of
16:Romanian journalist, diplomat and writer
1662:Romanian emigrants to the United States
1289:
624:) in Berlin. His doctoral dissertation
1687:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty people
188:Please improve this article by adding
1565:Mișcarea Europeană – Secțiunea Română
846:(Minister of Internal Affairs in the
7:
1677:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1310:Şerban Andronescu (April 18, 2007).
940:Western countries, they were wrong.
861:In January 1945 Fărcășanu organised
682:Beginning of his publishing activity
674:. His wife was the granddaughter of
88:adding citations to reliable sources
1360:Alexandru Lahovari National College
920:joined the communist-led alliance.
597:Alexandru Lahovari National College
726:and foreign personalities such as
14:
1667:Military personnel from Bucharest
1412:Mihai Pelin (September 8, 2005).
895:("We want the arrest of Țețu!"),
772:. In 1942 he published the essay
649:National Liberal Party (Brătianu)
359:Mihail Fărcășanu, Bucharest, 1938
34:This article has multiple issues.
1619:
1250:Franklin Mott Gunther Foundation
268:
166:
64:
23:
1199:European Movement International
1120:, who at that time was British
877:legionnaires. Later that year,
435:Maria Fărcășanu (née Vasilescu)
293:check for citation inaccuracies
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1652:Romanian political journalists
961:Andrey Januaryevich Vyshinskiy
898:Cerem arestarea lui Fărcășanu!
415:Journalist, politician, writer
1:
1242:Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)
967:from the Peasants' Party and
951:arrived in Bucharest, led by
909:, and the PNȚ faction led by
485:Frunzele nu mai sunt aceleași
483:. His most important work is
190:secondary or tertiary sources
1244:where Mihail Fărcășanu lived
945:Revolution Square, Bucharest
1333:Octav-George Lecca (1899).
1189:On May 7–11, 1948 the 1948
1140:Romanian National Committee
980:ministers without portfolio
903:Blocul Partidelor Democrate
525:, conquering the Bulgarian
461:Romanian National Committee
1703:
1657:Journalists from Bucharest
1386:"Tombes sans Croix Vol. 1"
1335:Familiile boiereşti române
1258:Dormition of the Theotokos
736:Sir Arthur Beverley Baxter
607:London School of Economics
605:. In 1935 he attended the
1254:Adormirea Maicii Domnului
892:Cerem arestarea lui Țețu!
609:, where he studied under
352:
1209:, Mihail Fărcășanu, and
856:National Peasants' Party
800:of August 23, 1944, the
564:) and Enache Fărcășanu (
473:League of Free Romanians
469:Comitetul Național Român
1459:"Fazekas Zoltan - main"
1062:Matei Ghica-Cantacuzino
1026:Recâștigarea libertăţii
963:. After the discussion
831:For Whom the Bell Tolls
617:in the United Kingdom.
1245:
897:
891:
774:Libertate și existență
599:), graduating in 1927
515:, who later named him
468:
450:National Liberal Youth
177:relies excessively on
1605:Pia Bader Fărcășanu,
1537:on September 28, 2011
1239:
1034:Vi s-au luat moșiile!
792:After August 23, 1944
477:Liga Românilor Liberi
459:He was member of the
425:1954 – Louisa Gunther
1628:at Wikimedia Commons
1015:Pierderea libertății
1008:Cucerirea libertății
552:), Barbu Fărcășanu (
84:improve this article
1531:"Romania Culturala"
1506:atelier.liternet.ro
1384:Cicerone Ionițoiu.
1275:Constantin Vișoianu
1160:François Mitterrand
1089:Vintilă V. Brătianu
1056:Flight from Romania
1021:, C. C. Zamfirescu.
957:W. Averell Harriman
806:Carol II of Romania
784:at the bend of the
657:Maria Pillat-Brateș
622:Humboldt University
1583:on August 25, 2005
1491:, București, 1991)
1469:on January 7, 2005
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1104:Yugoslav Air Force
1042:Rădescu government
911:Anton Alexandrescu
907:Gheorghe Tătărescu
688:Rumanian Quarterly
433:Gheorghe Fărcășanu
383:Kingdom of Romania
201:"Mihail Fărcășanu"
99:"Mihail Fărcășanu"
1624:Media related to
1424:on April 13, 2014
1418:Jurnalul Național
1266:Romanian Orthodox
1219:George Ciorănescu
1193:was organized in
1180:Alcide de Gasperi
1152:Winston Churchill
1133:Activity in exile
1038:Teohari Georgescu
1019:Victor Papacostea
969:Mihail Romniceanu
848:Sănătescu cabinet
837:In line with the
810:Gheorghe Brătianu
766:Pământul românesc
734:, and journalist
720:Cella Delavrancea
716:Al. O. Teodoreanu
700:Gheorghe Brătianu
588:bachelor's degree
578:Youth and studies
513:Michael the Brave
481:Radio Free Europe
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423:1938 – Pia Pillat
375:November 10, 1907
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826:Ernest Hemingway
796:Right after the
724:Militza Pătrașcu
712:K. H. Zambaccian
692:Nicolae Caranfil
665:
642:Monarhia socială
532:and marching to
442:Mihail Fărcășanu
401:Washington, D.C.
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1388:(in French)
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1318:January 31,
1222: [
1211:Iancu Zissu
1156:Jean Monnet
1118:Ivor Porter
1092: [
1068:, reaching
1040:during the
972: [
937:World War I
929:Iuliu Maniu
925:Petru Groza
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871:Ion G. Duca
820:politician
670:and writer
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660: [
505:Dolj County
1636:Categories
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1270:Georgetown
1232:Last years
1077:Caransebeș
1070:Stalingrad
875:Iron Guard
814:Ana Pauker
798:royal coup
770:Viața Nouă
653:Ion Pillat
471:) and the
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212:newspapers
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39:improve it
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1262:Cleveland
1240:House in
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527:citadel
291:Please
226:scholar
124:scholar
1182:, and
1081:Brașov
935:after
880:Pravda
867:Sinaia
850:) and
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285:verify
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233:JSTOR
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117:books
1589:2009
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1394:2009
1368:2021
1320:2009
1112:Bari
1013:II.
995:Iași
959:and
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390:Died
365:Born
205:news
103:news
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