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1652:. The guardsmen patrolled the walls, gardens, and courtyards of Vatican City, and stood guard at the entrances to papal buildings around Rome. On more than one occasion this service resulted in violent confrontations with Italian fascist police units working with the German authorities to arrest political refugees who were hiding in buildings protected by the Vatican. In September 1939, the Palatine Guard numbered 500 men; by the liberation of Rome in June 1944 the corps had grown to 2,000 men.
1822:
1614:
23:
1674:
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1427:
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1757:. The unit was formed as the personal bodyguard of the Pope. At various points in its history the Swiss Guard has seen active service, but following the 1870 abolition of the Papal States it returned to its chief role as a bodyguard, with a limited ceremonial role, and survived into the period of the Vatican City State, as a
1875:
The military unit's elaborate ceremonial uniforms continued in use until 1970. These have been simplified, and its structures are all now those of a civilian police service, with modern uniforms and equipment. However, the civilian corps does retain some ceremonial functions, including the provision
1696:
unit. It was part of the Pope's personal guard, providing a mounted escort for the Pope when he travelled in his carriage; it saw no active military engagements. The Guard performed special missions within the Papal States until their abolition, and then continued to function at the
Vatican with a
1871:
In 1970 the corps was transformed into a civilian police unit named the
Central Security Office. In 1991 it was renamed the Security Corps of Vatican City State; finally, in 2002 its policing role was redefined, and it was given its current name of Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State, a title
1715:
During its period as a
Vatican City State military unit, the Noble Guard never numbered above 70 men, and apart from the wartime period it performed chiefly ceremonial duties. As its membership was drawn exclusively from families of noble origin (from nobility across Europe) it came to be seen as
1576:, which is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction; but that sovereignty is exercised over the actual nation state of the Vatican City, an area of 49 hectares (120 acres) defined in a map appended to the treaty, together with certain other properties formally located within the Italian state, but granted
1844:
unit. In 1849 Pope Pius IX renamed it as the Papal
Velites Regiment, and subsequently as the Papal Gendarmerie Corps. It saw active military engagements in the battles which culminated in the seizure and abolition of the Papal States. It survived (greatly reduced in size) into the period of the
1779:
Since the early twentieth century the Guard has returned to its original practice of recruiting only Swiss nationals. As of 2005, the Guard had 134 members. All recruits complete basic military training with the Swiss Army before transferring to the
Vatican, and must be
1587:
military provided by the armed forces of the Holy See: the
Pontifical Swiss Guard, the Noble Guard, the Palatine Guard, and the Papal Gendarmerie Corps. In practical terms, these armed forces have operated chiefly within the Vatican City State and the
1647:
In
September 1943, when German troops occupied Rome in response to Italy's conclusion of an armistice with the Allies, the Palatine Guard was charged with protecting Vatican City, various Vatican properties in Rome, and the pope's summer villa at
85:
1592:, and not in the many other extraterritorial properties of the Holy See, except during the time of World War Two when troops of the Palatine Guard were deployed to all papal properties in and around Rome.
1931:È evidente che noi saremo i necessari garanti di questa neutralità e di questa inviolabilità, in quanto che, nella remota ipotesi che qualcuno volesse ferirla, dovrebbe prima violare il nostro territorio.
1492:
It is evident that we will be the necessary guarantors of this neutrality and inviolability , since, in the remote hypothesis someone wanted to hurt her, he would first have to violate our territory.
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of the Pope in 1981 the Swiss Guard has undertaken more rigorous training, and a far more active security role, alongside its traditional ceremonial duties.
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During World War Two members of the unit mounted guard outside the papal apartments by night and day, and guardsmen armed with pistols provided
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1807:" (when the office of pope is vacant), the Swiss Guard instead guards the College of Cardinals, as they meet to elect a new Bishop of Rome.
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1982:
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1525:, a majority of these forces were disbanded when the Papal States ceased to exist in 1870. Immediately prior to the disbandment, the
3633:
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Rinaldo D'Ami, page 12 "World
Uniforms in Colour" Volume 1 - The European Nations, Patrick Stephens Ltd London 1970, SBN 85059 031 0
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1482:, although responsibility for defending the Vatican City from an international aggressor is likely to lie primarily with the
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Spies in the
Vatican : espionage & intrigue from Napoleon to the Holocaust (book) https://lccn.loc.gov/2002008241
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Later the Corps returned to its smaller size, and to chiefly ceremonial duties. It was abolished on 14 September 1970 by
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limited mounted escort role. It survived (no longer with horses) into the period of the
Vatican City State, as a
1589:
1101:
1086:
1066:
960:
821:
557:
479:
412:
170:
1529:(Papal Army) comprised two regiments of locally recruited Italian infantry, two Swiss regiments, a battalion of
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1599:, two of the units were disbanded, one was retained, and one was restructured into a civilian police service.
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1494:" Although the Vatican City state has never been at war, it was exposed, together with properties of the
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1565:, and the Papal Gendarmerie Corps) were retained, but restricted their activity to the Vatican in Rome.
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by Italian government troops in 1870, and it survived into the period of the Vatican City State, as a
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1864:, white doeskin breeches, and knee-high riding boots. The day to day service dress uniform included
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537:
1803:
Although the Pontifical Swiss Guard's first duty is the service of the Pope, during periods of "
3203:
3151:
2620:
2584:
2395:
2356:
1978:
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1316:
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110:
63:
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2400:
1841:
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1341:
1334:
1261:
1071:
943:
938:
679:
674:
613:
596:
238:
92:
1764:
The Swiss Guard continues to fulfil the bodyguard function, and provides security at the
1474:
is a neutral nation, which has not engaged in any war since its formation in 1929 by the
1632:, through amalgamation of two older units of the Papal Army. The corps was formed as an
3349:
2877:
2750:
2697:
2444:
2307:
2269:
2237:
1910:
1754:
1608:
1583:
The Vatican City State has never had independent armed forces, but it has always had a
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117:
105:
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for practical purposes, and for ceremonial functions the ranks carry the traditional
1709:
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273:
123:
69:
40:
22:
1840:, originally under the name of Papal Carabinieri Corps. The unit was formed as a
1800:
two-handed swords, while officers do not carry weapons, but command batons only.
1572:
was defined. Under this agreement sovereignty is vested in the much more ancient
2825:
2768:
1668:
1644:
Vatican military unit (including a ceremonial military band) from 1929 to 1970.
1569:
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1426:
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1929:
Speech by Benito Mussolini at the Italian parliament, 13 May 1929. Original: "
1785:
1784:
and at least 174 cm (5 ft 8.5 in) in height. Members are armed with
1522:
589:
1959:
The Pope's Legion: The Multinational Fighting Force that Defended the Vatican
2800:
1861:
1781:
1534:
711:
1734:
86:
Fundamental Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
3277:
3113:
2179:
1997:"The Force of Destiny - a History of Italy since 1796", 978-0-713-99709-5
1853:
1633:
1573:
1495:
608:
2123:
1792:(also called the Swiss voulge), the Corporals and Vice-corporals either
1486:. When presenting the Lateran Treaty to the Italian parliament in 1929,
1865:
1789:
1538:
75:
1849:
Vatican military unit from 1929 to 1970, providing internal security.
1772:
it also controls access to the entrances to the city-state. Since the
3246:
1857:
577:
1568:
Upon the 1929 formation of the Vatican City State, a unique form of
1852:
The elaborate ceremonial uniform (of 19th-century origin) included
1478:. It has no formal military compact or agreement with neighbouring
1479:
901:
1768:
and the Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo. In cooperation with the
2739:
2191:
1499:
584:
3250:
2127:
1636:
unit. It saw active service during the token resistance to the
2872:
1517:
were defended by a relatively large Papal Army (including the
397:
1872:
which links it back to its original military foundation.
1876:
of the Vatican City State's ceremonial marching band.
1716:
elitist, and it was abolished on 14 September 1970 by
1549:. Following defeat and abolition of the States by the
1541:, plus the international Catholic volunteer corps the
3601:
1712:
when he took his daily walks in the Vatican Gardens.
3591:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
842:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
3578:
3538:
3285:
3174:
3144:
3126:
3037:
2937:
2905:
2844:
2811:
2759:
2732:
2685:
2575:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
2470:
2381:
2315:
2306:
2293:
2216:
1237:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
847:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
1945:L'Esercito Pontificio da Castelfidardo a Porta Pia
1202:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
986:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
1901:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
734:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
295:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
3262:
2139:
1451:
8:
2099:(in Italian). Stato della Città del Vaticano
744:Undersecretaries for Relations with States:
330:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
756:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
448:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
3269:
3255:
3247:
3034:
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2850:
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2312:
2303:
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2062:"The Swiss Guard - Admission Requirements"
1458:
1444:
1372:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
17:
2602:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
1701:Vatican military unit from 1929 to 1970.
146:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
1820:
1733:
1672:
1612:
1292:Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
3608:
2050:Pontifical Swiss Guards, Become a Guard
1922:
1147:Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica
38:
1891:List of countries without armed forces
1886:Index of Vatican City-related articles
1197:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
981:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
687:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
268:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1595:As part of a major reform in 1970 by
1242:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
1001:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
738:Secretary for Relations with States:
203:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
7:
1961:, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2008
1896:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
1817:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
1770:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
300:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
1856:headdresses with red plumes, black
807:Institute for the Works of Religion
787:The Holy See and the United Nations
1521:, active from 1603 to 1662) and a
1357:Collection of Modern Religious Art
383:List of newspapers in Vatican City
325:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
208:Capital punishment in Vatican City
14:
2883:Postage stamps and postal history
2009:. Rome: 1946. pp. 36, 125, 216-17
1761:Vatican military unit from 1929.
1352:Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling
812:Telephone numbers in Vatican City
707:Section for Relations with States
443:Foreign relations of the Holy See
398:.va (Vatican City internet sites)
3611:
3229:
3217:
3024:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
2032:Pontifical Swiss Guards, History
1425:
1413:
1037:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
468:Holy See–United States relations
176:Vatican City during World War II
21:
1692:. The regiment was formed as a
1590:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
1207:Public holidays in Vatican City
1057:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
991:Public holidays in Vatican City
837:Financial Information Authority
2412:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
2208:Vicar General for Vatican City
1947:. Milan: Intergest. p. 6.
1553:, four small Papal units (the
996:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
827:Rail transport in Vatican City
769:Vatican and Holy See passports
358:Secretariat for Communications
253:Tribunal of Vatican City State
248:Temporal power of the Holy See
1:
2369:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
2265:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1828:The Papal Gendarmerie Corps (
1302:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1082:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
563:President: G. di Sanguinetto
2663:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1971:Levillain, Philippe (2002).
1297:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
897:Coat of arms of Vatican City
463:Holy See–Palestine relations
377:L'Osservatore della Domenica
223:Legal status of the Holy See
3052:Vatican Information Service
2892:Secretariat for the Economy
2748:Cardinal Secretary of State
2490:Modern and Contemporary Art
1834:Corpo di Gendarmeria Papale
1751:Guardia Svizzera Pontificia
1545:, formed in 1861 to oppose
1272:Cardinal Secretary of State
1077:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery)
832:Secretariat for the Economy
722:Status in international law
717:Multilateral foreign policy
480:Governorate of Vatican City
393:Vatican Information Service
285:LGBT rights in Vatican City
156:Roman Historical Institutes
3655:
3586:Military history of Europe
3182:Amateur Sports Association
2626:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
2553:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
1943:Brandani, Massimo (1976).
1814:
1727:
1666:
1606:
1232:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
1227:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
862:Properties of the Holy See
3212:
3074:Vatican Television Center
2946:
2853:
2694:
2592:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
2302:
2165:
2097:"Corpo della Gendarmeria"
1974:The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies
1845:Vatican City State, as a
1087:Palace of the Holy Office
1067:Geography of Vatican City
961:Languages of Vatican City
822:Transport in Vatican City
551:President: Pio Vito Pinto
453:Holy See–Israel relations
413:Vatican Television Center
171:Vatican Historical Museum
3634:Military of Vatican City
3086:Vatican Publishing House
2391:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2243:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1868:hats and blue trousers.
1836:) was formed in 1816 by
1753:) was formed in 1506 by
1688:) was formed in 1801 by
1628:) was formed in 1850 by
1626:Guardia Palatina d'Onore
1367:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1287:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1137:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1007:The Story of the Vatican
638:Universi Dominici gregis
626:Universi Dominici Gregis
492:Military of Vatican City
485:Governor of Vatican City
458:Holy See–Italy relations
403:Vatican Publishing House
372:(Vatican City newspaper)
139:2010 Vatican sex scandal
134:Governor of Vatican City
81:Congregation for Borders
30:This article is part of
3224:Vatican City portal
2636:Via della Conciliazione
2232:Prisoner in the Vatican
1811:Papal Gendarmerie Corps
1774:attempted assassination
1420:Vatican City portal
1347:Vatican Gallery of Maps
1212:Vatican Secret Archives
1172:Via della Conciliazione
1062:Gardens of Vatican City
817:Tourism in Vatican City
313:Politics and government
274:Apostolic Constitution
230:Alperin v. Vatican Bank
100:Prisoner in the Vatican
3325:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3236:Catholicism portal
3198:National football team
3192:National football team
3092:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2784:For Vatican City State
1833:
1825:
1750:
1743:Pontifical Swiss Guard
1738:
1730:Pontifical Swiss Guard
1724:Pontifical Swiss Guard
1685:
1677:
1625:
1617:
1555:Pontifical Swiss Guard
1432:Catholicism portal
1382:Sistine Chapel ceiling
1177:Vatican Climate Forest
1102:Saint Peter's Basilica
971:Vatican Christmas Tree
290:Pontifical Swiss Guard
263:1983 Code of Canon Law
197:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3639:Religion and politics
3047:Holy See Press Office
2832:Corps of Firefighters
2607:Paul VI Audience Hall
2558:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2330:St. Peter's Baldachin
2260:Cortile del Belvedere
2226:History of the papacy
1957:Charles A. Coulombe,
1824:
1737:
1676:
1616:
1312:Cortile del Belvedere
1217:St. Peter's Baldachin
1152:Paul VI Audience Hall
1052:Domus Sanctae Marthae
976:Sport in Vatican City
966:Women in Vatican City
949:Music of Vatican City
438:Fabric of Saint Peter
388:Vatican Radio lawsuit
363:Holy See Press Office
351:Pontifical Commission
213:Crime in Vatican City
151:History of the Papacy
3108:L'Osservatore Romano
3017:Sistine Chapel Choir
2821:Corps of Gendarmerie
2646:Porta San Pellegrino
2597:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
2325:Chair of Saint Peter
2317:St. Peter's Basilica
2285:Piazza Scossacavalli
1977:. Psychology Press.
1620:The Palatine Guard (
1513:Although the former
1484:Italian Armed Forces
1322:Porta San Pellegrino
1257:Bibliotheca Palatina
1107:Saint Peter's Square
1027:Apostolic nunciature
954:Sistine Chapel Choir
504:College of Cardinals
420:Secretariat of State
369:L'Osservatore Romano
3540:States with limited
3099:Annuario Pontificio
2951:Academy of Sciences
2510:Gregoriano Egiziano
2020:The Pope's Soldiers
1860:with white-fringed
1578:extraterritoriality
1547:Italian unification
1527:Esercito Pontificio
1247:Vatican Observatory
1021:Buildings/geography
885:List of Papal flags
473:Papal apocrisiarius
2863:Vatican euro coins
2658:Saint John's Tower
2631:St. Peter's Square
2580:Collegio Teutonico
2563:Holy Spirit Chapel
2525:Bramante Staircase
2505:Gregoriano Etrusco
2347:Saint Peter's tomb
2342:Vatican Necropolis
2201:List of sovereigns
1826:
1739:
1678:
1638:occupation of Rome
1618:
1472:Vatican City State
1192:Vatican Necropolis
1162:Torre San Giovanni
1112:Saint Peter's tomb
1047:Bramante Staircase
1010:, 1941 documentary
852:Vatican euro coins
633:(Papal elections)
538:Dominique Mamberti
531:Court of Cassation
3599:
3598:
3244:
3243:
3204:Vatican Athletics
3170:
3169:
3122:
3121:
2978:Apostolic Archive
2933:
2932:
2840:
2839:
2703:Foreign relations
2681:
2680:
2653:Ricciolo d'Italia
2621:Passetto di Borgo
2585:Teutonic Cemetery
2538:
2537:
2396:Borgia Apartments
2377:
2376:
2357:Tomb of the Julii
1680:The Noble Guard (
1468:
1467:
1388:The Last Judgment
1317:Passetto di Borgo
1307:Teutonic Cemetery
1157:Tomb of the Julii
1092:Palazzi Pontifici
1042:Borgia Apartments
774:Visa requirements
746:Antoine Camilleri
700:Foreign relations
645:Recent conclaves
345:Giuseppe Bertello
166:Vatileaks scandal
111:Law of Guarantees
64:Donation of Pepin
3646:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3287:Sovereign states
3271:
3264:
3257:
3248:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3081:Vatican News App
3035:
2944:
2851:
2774:Apostolic Camera
2692:
2668:Vatican Pharmacy
2613:The Resurrection
2430:Niccoline Chapel
2420:Cappella Paolina
2406:Papal apartments
2383:Apostolic Palace
2364:Vatican Grottoes
2313:
2304:
2300:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2108:
2107:
2105:
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2093:
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2058:
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2029:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2007:Fedeltà Palatina
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1766:Apostolic Palace
1706:close protection
1551:Kingdom of Italy
1531:Irish volunteers
1488:Benito Mussolini
1460:
1453:
1446:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1267:Cappella Paolina
1252:Vatican Pharmacy
1182:Vatican Heliport
1132:Niccoline Chapel
1117:Lateran Basilica
1097:Papal Apartments
1032:Apostolic Palace
917:Papal coronation
655:
546:Court of Appeals
514:
279:
129:
25:
18:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3574:
3560:Northern Cyprus
3541:
3534:
3450:North Macedonia
3281:
3275:
3245:
3240:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3166:
3140:
3136:Catholic Church
3118:
3033:
3029:Public holidays
2929:
2901:
2836:
2807:
2755:
2728:
2723:Fundamental Law
2677:
2543:Gregorian Tower
2534:
2472:Vatican Museums
2466:
2401:Clementine Hall
2373:
2289:
2212:
2161:
2152:
2117:
2115:Further reading
2112:
2111:
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2100:
2095:
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2090:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2059:
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2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1924:
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1882:
1842:military police
1819:
1813:
1732:
1726:
1671:
1665:
1650:Castel Gandolfo
1611:
1605:
1464:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1395:
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1390:by Michelangelo
1342:Vatican Museums
1337:
1335:Vatican Museums
1327:
1326:
1262:Cappella Giulia
1072:Gregorian Tower
1022:
1014:
1013:
944:Vatican Library
939:Vatican Museums
934:
924:
923:
875:
867:
866:
802:
792:
791:
783:
765:
752:
702:
692:
691:
680:Papal Gentleman
675:Papal household
669:
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614:Diocese of Rome
597:Catholic Church
580:
570:
569:
564:
552:
540:
512:
432:
347:
315:
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304:
272:
239:Doe v. Holy See
191:
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93:Capture of Rome
53:
43:
12:
11:
5:
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2906:Infrastructure
2903:
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2878:Poste Vaticane
2875:
2868:Communications
2865:
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2751:Pietro Parolin
2745:
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2308:Major basilica
2297:
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2277:
2272:
2270:Lateran Treaty
2267:
2262:
2257:
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2250:
2240:
2238:Circus of Nero
2235:
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2189:
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2110:
2109:
2088:
2079:
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2037:2013-10-30 at
2024:
2011:
1999:
1990:
1984:978-0415922302
1983:
1963:
1950:
1935:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:Corsican Guard
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1815:Main article:
1812:
1809:
1798:Flammenschwert
1755:Pope Julius II
1728:Main article:
1725:
1722:
1686:Guardia Nobile
1667:Main article:
1664:
1661:
1609:Palatine Guard
1607:Main article:
1604:
1603:Palatine Guard
1601:
1563:Palatine Guard
1519:Corsican Guard
1476:Lateran Treaty
1466:
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1374:
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1279:
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740:Paul Gallagher
731:
730:
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727:Lateran Treaty
719:
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672:
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631:Papal conclave
628:
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430:Pietro Parolin
424:
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218:Lateran Treaty
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148:
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136:
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118:Lateran Treaty
115:
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108:
106:Roman Question
102:" (1870–1929)
96:
90:
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88:
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78:
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61:
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3565:South Ossetia
3563:
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3096:
3094:
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3089:
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3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Vatican Radio
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:Vatican Media
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
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3036:
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3027:
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3018:
3015:
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3010:
3006:
3003:
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3001:
2998:
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2991:
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2827:
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2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Congregations
2794:
2792:
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2709:
2708:Vicar General
2706:
2704:
2701:
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2548:Casina Pio IV
2546:
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2540:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Pio Cristiano
2513:
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2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
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2478:
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2475:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2460:Room of Tears
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Raphael Rooms
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
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2328:
2326:
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2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
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2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Borgo Vecchio
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
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2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
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2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
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2193:
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1694:heavy cavalry
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526:Vical General
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68:
65:
62:
59:
58:Duchy of Rome
56:
55:
52:
47:
46:
42:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
3618:Vatican City
3570:Transnistria
3530:Vatican City
3529:
3187:Cricket team
3157:Coat of arms
3106:
3097:
3090:
3064:Vatican News
2990:Demographics
2968:Architecture
2956:AT telescope
2812:
2673:Vatican Hill
2611:
2520:Ethnographic
2410:
2334:
2255:Leonine City
2155:Vatican City
2101:. Retrieved
2091:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2065:
2056:
2045:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1993:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1874:
1870:
1851:
1846:
1827:
1805:sede vacante
1802:
1796:polearms or
1778:
1763:
1758:
1740:
1718:Pope Paul VI
1714:
1703:
1698:
1679:
1657:Pope Paul VI
1654:
1646:
1641:
1630:Pope Pius IX
1619:
1597:Pope Paul VI
1594:
1584:
1582:
1567:
1526:
1515:Papal States
1512:
1508:World War II
1491:
1469:
1387:
1187:Vatican Hill
1127:Leonine City
1005:
857:Vatican lira
636:
602:Latin Church
509:
375:
367:
276:Pastor Bonus
275:
237:
228:
195:
161:Savoyard Era
124:Vatican City
70:Papal States
41:Vatican City
15:
3542:recognition
3510:Switzerland
3445:Netherlands
2961:observatory
2826:Swiss Guard
2801:Dicasteries
2779:Commissions
2769:Roman Curia
2500:Chiaramonti
2440:Scala Regia
2352:Papal tombs
2275:Borgo Nuovo
2248:Papal tombs
1669:Noble Guard
1663:Noble Guard
1570:sovereignty
1559:Noble Guard
1490:declared: "
1167:Scala Regia
1142:Papal tombs
912:Papal tiara
779:Visa policy
619:Roman Curia
536:President:
497:Noble Guard
72:(754–1870)
3628:Categories
3480:San Marino
3440:Montenegro
3420:Luxembourg
3405:Kazakhstan
3310:Azerbaijan
2830:See also:
2761:Government
2733:Governance
2480:Historical
2450:altarpiece
2435:Sala Regia
2185:Properties
2103:2016-08-30
2068:. Holy See
1917:References
1862:epaulettes
1786:small arms
1523:Papal Navy
1222:Sala Regia
712:Concordats
590:Popemobile
510:Camerlengo
3415:Lithuania
3280:of Europe
2995:Languages
2913:Transport
2698:Elections
2641:Fountains
2485:Paintings
2295:Geography
1782:Catholics
1535:artillery
904:(Vatican
558:Tribunale
426:Secretary
341:President
335:President
258:Canon law
60:(554–751)
3550:Abkhazia
3495:Slovenia
3490:Slovakia
3465:Portugal
3330:Bulgaria
3278:Military
3128:Religion
3114:Pope2you
2973:Archives
2918:Heliport
2813:Military
2791:Councils
2687:Politics
2180:Holy See
2159:articles
2072:15 April
2035:Archived
2022:, p.337.
2018:Alvarez,
1880:See also
1854:bearskin
1847:de facto
1794:Patisans
1759:de facto
1699:de facto
1642:de facto
1634:infantry
1585:de facto
1574:Holy See
1539:dragoons
1504:bombings
1496:Holy See
906:postcode
609:Holy See
320:Archives
32:a series
3579:Related
3520:Ukraine
3470:Romania
3430:Moldova
3395:Ireland
3390:Iceland
3385:Hungary
3375:Germany
3370:Georgia
3360:Finland
3355:Estonia
3350:Denmark
3335:Croatia
3320:Belgium
3315:Belarus
3305:Austria
3300:Armenia
3295:Albania
3200:(Women)
3145:Symbols
3000:Library
2939:Culture
2897:Tourism
2858:Banking
2846:Economy
2743:Francis
2570:Gardens
2455:ceiling
2218:History
2196:Francis
2175:Outline
1866:bicorne
1858:coatees
1830:Italian
1790:Halberd
1747:Italian
1682:Italian
1622:Italian
1506:during
1403:Outline
932:Culture
874:Symbols
800:Economy
761:Nuncios
128:present
76:Annates
51:History
3604:Portal
3555:Kosovo
3515:Turkey
3505:Sweden
3485:Serbia
3475:Russia
3460:Poland
3455:Norway
3435:Monaco
3410:Latvia
3380:Greece
3365:France
3340:Cyprus
3175:Sports
3152:Anthem
2157:
1981:
1561:, the
1557:, the
892:Anthem
578:Papacy
126:(1929–
120:(1929)
95:(1870)
66:(750s)
3500:Spain
3425:Malta
3400:Italy
3194:(Men)
3039:Media
3012:Music
2718:Crime
2336:Pietà
2170:Index
1502:, to
1480:Italy
1408:Index
902:00120
654:(Oct)
652:1978
3162:Flag
3005:film
2923:Rail
2873:.va
2740:Pope
2530:Maps
2192:Pope
2074:2017
1979:ISBN
1741:The
1537:and
1500:Rome
1470:The
880:Flag
665:2013
660:2005
585:Pope
519:Dean
2713:Law
1708:to
1498:in
189:Law
3630::
2194::
2064:.
1933:"
1832::
1749::
1720:.
1684::
1659:.
1624::
1580:.
1533:,
1510:.
428::
343::
130:)
34:on
3606::
3270:e
3263:t
3256:v
2234:"
2230:"
2147:e
2140:t
2133:v
2106:.
2076:.
1987:.
1745:(
1459:e
1452:t
1445:v
908:)
242:)
236:(
233:)
227:(
98:"
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