4631:
4026:
4374:. There were continual disagreements and disputes: the central authorities endeavouring to maintain and extend this most important of their financial schemes, and the subordinate ecclesiastics doing their best to get rid of the impost altogether or to transmute it into some less objectionable form. The easy expedient of rewarding the officials of the Curia and increasing the papal revenue by "reserving" more and more benefices was met by repeated protests, such as that of the bishops and barons of England (the chief sufferers), headed by
21:
2634:
5037:
5000:
4603:
4038:
2588:
4617:
4842:
4566:
Every prince, nobleman and city should boldly forbid their subjects to pay the annates to Rome and should abolish them entirely; for the pope has broken the compact, and made the annates a robbery, to the injury and shame of the whole German nation. He gives them to his friends, sells them for large
4306:
paid to the pope when consecrating bishops as metropolitans or patriarchs. When, in the middle of the 13th century, the consecration of bishops became established as the sole right of the pope, the oblations of all bishops of the West were received by him; by the close of the 14th century, these
4257:
to have been, sometimes a privilege conceded to the bishop for a term of years, sometimes a right based on immemorial precedent. In course of time the popes, under stress of financial crises, claimed the privilege for themselves, though at first only temporarily. Thus, in 1305,
4246:, signified only the first-fruits of those lesser benefices of which the pope had reserved the patronage to himself, and granted outside of the consistory. It was from these claims that the papal annates, in the strict sense, in course of time developed. These accrued to the
834:
4539:
which were rated above twenty-four gold florins; and as none were so rated, whatever their annual value may have been, the annalia fell into disuse. A similar convenient fiction also led to their practical abrogation in France, Spain and
Belgium. The
4472:". The 1535 valuations were still in use in 1704, and their continued use was inherent in the Act setting up Queen Anne's Bounty; consequently the 'first fruits' payments did not increase to reflect the true value of livings; by 1837, the
2486:
4238:(d. 1227), but which had its origin in a custom, dating from the 6th century, by which those ordained to ecclesiastical offices paid a fee or tax to the ordaining bishop. Originally, in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries,
2696:
4579:(1786) to alter it, still remains nominally in force. As a matter of fact, however, the revolution caused by the secularization of the ecclesiastical states in 1803 practically put an end to the system, and the
1587:
2951:
2945:
2299:
3371:
1998:
4476:
reported first fruits to bring in £4,000–5,000 a year whereas church income was around £3m a year and the true value of first fruits would therefore have been over £150,000 a year.
1988:
3847:
3452:
1993:
3967:
3457:
4298:: a payment by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop, due upon his induction, of the anticipated revenue of the next year in his new benefice. This payment is traceable to the
3812:
3596:
1172:
1124:
1021:
127:
1684:
829:
3344:
3317:
2905:
824:
4558:
4068:
3447:
2197:
2771:
1530:
951:
2940:
2616:
600:
5020:
3366:
3327:
3058:
2222:
3982:
2469:
2080:
3757:
4495:
above what was due to him at the time of his death. This is neither assignable by the clergyman during his life nor can it be seized by his creditors.
5085:
4219:
were wont to present gifts to the various ecclesiastical authorities concerned. Out of this custom, there grew up a prescriptive right to such gifts.
2756:
571:
29:
3902:
3136:
2017:
2012:
1746:
1741:
1726:
1511:
1486:
1450:
769:
5045:
1165:
607:
4644:
4018:
3807:
3591:
3442:
3384:
3297:
2878:
1569:
735:
545:
81:
4332:: the annates due to the bishop or archbishop for benefices under his control but "reserved" by the church for the maintenance of the Papacy.
3852:
3611:
2813:
2166:
1785:
1461:
1408:
551:
3078:
2910:
195:
3772:
4916:
4587:
to a moderate fixed sum under particular concordats, or are the subject of separate negotiation with each bishop on his appointment. In
3417:
3119:
1506:
1431:
5015:
4061:
3667:
2993:
2935:
2818:
1443:
1050:
747:
3962:
3422:
3310:
3141:
3053:
1983:
1731:
1540:
1472:
741:
707:
4367:
It must not be supposed that this system ever was worked with absolute uniformity and completeness throughout the various parts of
3073:
4416:
in the early 14th century and permanently usurped by his successors. The payments were originally governed by a valuation made by
5090:
5060:
4266:
those of all
Christendom vacated within the next two years. In those cases the rights of the bishops were frankly usurped by the
3997:
3647:
3129:
2868:
2786:
2609:
2142:
867:
798:
251:
37:
4452:, which restored the annates as a payment owed to the Crown. A new valuation was established by the commissioners who wrote the
4382:, at the council of Lyons in 1245. The subject frequently became one of national interest, on account of the alarming amount of
4535:
according to the valuation of the Roman chancery in two half-yearly instalments. Those reserved benefices only were to pay the
3817:
3601:
3397:
3156:
3030:
2987:
2114:
1736:
1496:
1399:
1202:
1040:
978:
752:
258:
5095:
5050:
3606:
3437:
3379:
2968:
2863:
2858:
2479:
1701:
272:
265:
3063:
4234:
to claim the first year's profits of the living from a newly inducted incumbent, of which the first mention is found under
4403:
4054:
3912:
3842:
3692:
2492:
1706:
1646:
1501:
1344:
1045:
468:
245:
3068:
4473:
4465:
3907:
3507:
3332:
2833:
2329:
1957:
1418:
920:
20:
4659:
4449:
4386:
which was thus drained away, and hence numerous enactments exist in regard to it by the various national governments.
3882:
3687:
3495:
3389:
3356:
3262:
3036:
3003:
2895:
2766:
2602:
2464:
1914:
1872:
1845:
1770:
1696:
1691:
1679:
1518:
1455:
1338:
122:
3747:
4982:
3837:
3472:
2508:
2384:
2028:
1384:
1349:
537:
290:
4748:
3712:
3697:
3677:
3571:
3432:
3168:
3090:
3023:
2781:
2566:
2257:
1192:
1083:
453:
4958:
4407:
4215:
This custom was of only gradual growth. At a very early period, bishops who received episcopal consecration in
4194:
4165:
to the collating authorities. Eventually, they consisted of half or the whole of the first year's profits of a
3977:
3897:
3617:
3248:
3236:
3102:
3095:
3013:
2923:
2749:
2744:
2691:
2211:
2099:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1077:
857:
4567:
amounts of money, and uses them to endow offices. He has thus lost his right to them, and deserves punishment.
3827:
4013:
3957:
3822:
3782:
3717:
3672:
3427:
3410:
3350:
2979:
2930:
2840:
2710:
2661:
2309:
2171:
2137:
1963:
1301:
1265:
907:
307:
295:
230:
160:
102:
4698:
represents contemporary clerical hostile opinion and attacks the corruptions of the officials of the Curia.
4528:
4469:
4190:
3992:
3787:
3581:
2900:
2873:
2807:
2557:
2503:
2264:
2075:
1975:
1857:
1807:
1270:
1090:
1009:
965:
872:
841:
816:
774:
694:
641:
620:
595:
499:
484:
395:
237:
182:
174:
133:
56:
5065:
4712:
4440:
4178:
3922:
3792:
3777:
3762:
3662:
3586:
3576:
3559:
3107:
3048:
2998:
2973:
2961:
2823:
2761:
2642:
2513:
2250:
2038:
2033:
1894:
1850:
1598:
655:
648:
353:
217:
167:
109:
3722:
4454:
4708:
4278:
These annates may be divided broadly into four classes, though the chief features are common to all:
3932:
3867:
3832:
3637:
3564:
3542:
3490:
3114:
2374:
2335:
2109:
2060:
1969:
1929:
1574:
1438:
1327:
1321:
1308:
1160:
1154:
1035:
851:
805:
683:
519:
327:
285:
4636:
4549:
4508:
4030:
3857:
3275:
3270:
3083:
2799:
2498:
2379:
2346:
2319:
2314:
2176:
2151:
2065:
1756:
1259:
1245:
1220:
1215:
1055:
788:
669:
4591:, where the bishops received salaries as state officials, the payment was made by the government.
4976:
4720:
4716:
4649:
4608:
4588:
4492:
4395:
4375:
4042:
3802:
3657:
3462:
3148:
2592:
2217:
1814:
1761:
1545:
1394:
1389:
1142:
946:
846:
810:
627:
513:
320:
95:
4343:: the annates of benefices attached to communities or corporations, which—under a 1469 bull of
4881:
4683:
4516:
4431:
4421:
4379:
4235:
3927:
3917:
3767:
3702:
3652:
3502:
2955:
2776:
2721:
2674:
2537:
2394:
2389:
2359:
2244:
2130:
1862:
1593:
1579:
1478:
1357:
1313:
1277:
1207:
1108:
1103:
1060:
1015:
1002:
935:
780:
676:
493:
360:
116:
72:
4898:
4695:
4541:
4426:
4247:
4116:
4087:
3877:
3862:
3742:
3727:
3707:
3642:
3527:
2543:
2523:
2474:
2447:
2431:
2364:
1952:
1790:
1098:
1070:
729:
722:
448:
302:
139:
88:
65:
4576:
4445:
4417:
4368:
4159:
3952:
3945:
3872:
3682:
3554:
3549:
3290:
3285:
3224:
3207:
2849:
2703:
2573:
2550:
2528:
2421:
2411:
1924:
1919:
1606:
1362:
835:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
762:
612:
524:
280:
4358:: a small additional payment eventually added to other annates as a kind of notarial fee.
409:
4622:
4412:
4263:
4259:
4174:
4143:
3987:
3892:
3732:
3337:
3241:
3040:
2828:
2728:
2716:
2518:
2459:
2238:
2090:
1837:
1777:
1721:
1716:
930:
925:
634:
576:
423:
372:
313:
153:
5079:
5011:
5006:
4846:
4553:
3972:
3887:
3018:
2668:
2426:
2416:
2399:
2271:
2184:
1661:
1640:
1563:
1413:
1252:
416:
146:
4552:(1448) confirmed the Constance decision. Politically, the collection was opposed by
4654:
4344:
4210:
4184:
3797:
3737:
3467:
3212:
2884:
2734:
2680:
2651:
2633:
2369:
2278:
2160:
1888:
1651:
1613:
1551:
1287:
1187:
887:
662:
202:
4371:
3752:
3522:
3516:
3229:
2232:
1909:
1899:
1374:
957:
895:
793:
401:
388:
4986:, vol. 2 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 61–62
4888:, vol. iii. div. iii., notes to p. 181, &c. (Eng. trans., Edinburgh, 1853).
4602:
4037:
2587:
2487:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
5036:
4598:
3200:
2454:
2070:
1947:
1904:
1882:
1830:
1823:
1535:
1467:
1367:
901:
379:
4850:
4347:—were not paid at every presentation but instead offered every fifteen years.
3322:
2007:
1867:
1379:
1181:
996:
877:
757:
714:
556:
366:
2697:
Fundamental
Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
5024:, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 64–65
4862:
4679:
4480:
4267:
4262:
claimed the first-fruits of all vacant benefices in
England, and in 1319
4170:
4166:
4162:
3219:
2094:
1877:
1656:
1634:
882:
689:
4975:
4491:
is half a year's stipend allowed to the executors of a minister of the
4198:
2191:
1524:
1296:
1282:
1065:
1027:
989:
561:
461:
223:
4743:
4504:
4270:, now regarded as the ultimate source of the episcopal jurisdiction.
4231:
3188:
1557:
1491:
566:
5005:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4575:
continued through the
Reformation, in spite of the efforts of the
4399:
3512:
1588:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
4845:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4515:
held its ground until the infamous decree of August 4 during the
4468:
to the assistance of the poorer clergy, a scheme since known as "
4383:
4216:
3195:
1137:
4435:
4434:
in 1292. In 1531 or 1532, the total payments comprised around
3008:
4853:
Vol. 1. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1907. 13 May 2019
4406:, the annates were originally paid for the most part to the
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4169:; after the appropriation of the right of collation by the
4128:
4099:
4851:
Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Annates." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4507:, in spite of royal edicts and even denunciations of the
4122:
4093:
4531:, in 1418, that bishoprics and abbacies should pay the
1999:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1989:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
4134:
4125:
4105:
4096:
4189:), a religious offering which dates back to earlier
4131:
4102:
3453:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
1994:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4119:
4090:
3848:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
3458:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
4464:) in 1535. In February 1704, they were granted by
4158:, "year") were a payment from the recipient of an
3813:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
3597:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
1022:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
128:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4177:, ostensibly as a proffered contribution to the
1685:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
4564:
3345:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
2906:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
4559:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
4181:. They were also known as the "first fruits" (
2198:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
4062:
2610:
8:
3355:Undersecretaries for Relations with States:
2941:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
601:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
4459:
4352:
4337:
4326:
4318:
4312:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4182:
4152:
3367:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
3059:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
2066:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
4069:
4055:
3983:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
2628:
2617:
2603:
2470:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2081:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
15:
2757:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
572:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
4961:by Martin Luther (1483–1546), iclnet.org
4959:An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility
4836:
4834:
4790:
3903:Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
1512:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
4735:
4671:
3758:Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica
2649:
608:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
36:
4825:
4645:Index of Vatican City-related articles
4444:prohibited their collection. In 1534,
4410:, but were claimed for three years by
3808:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
3592:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
3298:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
2879:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
546:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
82:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4903:De Modo Generalis Concilii Celebrandi
3853:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
3612:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
3349:Secretary for Relations with States:
2814:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2167:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1462:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1409:Association of the Christian faithful
552:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
4511:, at least the custom of paying the
2911:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
2325:Journals and Professional Societies
2057:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
4307:became fixed at one year's revenue.
3418:Institute for the Works of Religion
3398:The Holy See and the United Nations
4544:(1431–1443) wished to abolish the
4527:In Germany, it was decided by the
4230:, was originally the right of the
3968:Collection of Modern Religious Art
2994:List of newspapers in Vatican City
2936:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
2819:Capital punishment in Vatican City
1149:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
3963:Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling
3423:Telephone numbers in Vatican City
3318:Section for Relations with States
3054:Foreign relations of the Holy See
3009:.va (Vatican City internet sites)
5086:Economic history of the Holy See
5035:
4998:
4921:Hansard House of Commons Debates
4840:
4629:
4615:
4601:
4404:English conquest of 1277 to 1283
4115:
4086:
4036:
4024:
3648:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
3079:Holy See–United States relations
2787:Vatican City during World War II
2632:
2586:
1546:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
799:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
252:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
19:
4753:. Oxford University Press. 1989
3818:Public holidays in Vatican City
3668:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
3602:Public holidays in Vatican City
3448:Financial Information Authority
1737:Incardination and excardination
1400:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1133:Supreme authority of the Church
753:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
259:Collectio canonum quadripartita
5051:New International Encyclopedia
4253:The earliest records show the
3607:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
3438:Rail transport in Vatican City
3380:Vatican and Holy See passports
2969:Secretariat for Communications
2864:Tribunal of Vatican City State
2859:Temporal power of the Holy See
2294:Legal practice and scholarship
2203:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2029:Lifetime of prayer and penance
985:Canonical form (Latin Church)
273:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
266:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
4448:obtained from parliament the
4430:in 1254; this was emended by
3913:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
3693:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
3174:President: G. di Sanguinetto
2493:Institute of consecrated life
469:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
438:
342:
246:Collections of ancient canons
208:
4474:Ecclesiastical Commissioners
3908:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
3508:Coat of arms of Vatican City
3074:Holy See–Palestine relations
2988:L'Osservatore della Domenica
2834:Legal status of the Holy See
2330:Canon Law Society of America
2223:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1958:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1786:Associations of the faithful
1771:Juridic and physical persons
1419:Quinquennial visit ad limina
775:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
4974:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
4660:Secretariat for the Economy
4571:The practice of collecting
4450:Act in Restraint of Annates
3883:Cardinal Secretary of State
3688:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery)
3443:Secretariat for the Economy
3333:Status in international law
3328:Multilateral foreign policy
3091:Governorate of Vatican City
3004:Vatican Information Service
2896:LGBT rights in Vatican City
2767:Roman Historical Institutes
2465:Manifestation of Conscience
2300:List of legal abbreviations
1680:Person (Catholic canon law)
830:Internal and external forum
308:Lay investiture controversy
231:The Apostolic Constitutions
5112:
4583:have either been commuted
4208:
3843:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
3838:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
3473:Properties of the Holy See
2408:Modern & Contemporary
2071:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1742:Laicization (dispensation)
1531:Obreption & subreption
1444:Canonically crowned images
1129:, and canonical structures
291:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
4749:Oxford English Dictionary
3698:Palace of the Holy Office
3678:Geography of Vatican City
3572:Languages of Vatican City
3433:Transport in Vatican City
3162:President: Pio Vito Pinto
3064:Holy See–Israel relations
3024:Vatican Television Center
2782:Vatican Historical Museum
2567:Society of apostolic life
2258:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1732:Clerics and public office
1629:Temporal goods (property)
1199:Local particular churches
1193:Eastern Catholic Churches
1084:Ratum sed non consummatum
4408:archbishop of Canterbury
4173:, they were paid to the
3978:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
3898:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
3748:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3618:The Story of the Vatican
3249:Universi Dominici gregis
3237:Universi Dominici Gregis
3103:Military of Vatican City
3096:Governor of Vatican City
3069:Holy See–Italy relations
3014:Vatican Publishing House
2983:(Vatican City newspaper)
2750:2010 Vatican sex scandal
2745:Governor of Vatican City
2692:Congregation for Borders
2641:This article is part of
2212:Universi Dominici gregis
1228:Apostolic administration
1078:Matrimonial dispensation
952:Fast days and abstinence
858:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
825:Seal of the Confessional
5091:Economy of Vatican City
5021:Encyclopædia Britannica
4983:Encyclopædia Britannica
4871:Servitium Camerae Papae
4031:Vatican City portal
3958:Vatican Gallery of Maps
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2172:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2138:Appeal as from an abuse
1964:De delictis gravioribus
1233:Apostolic administrator
1041:Impediments to Marriage
908:Indulgentiarum doctrina
396:Decretals of Gregory IX
296:Donation of Constantine
161:Orientalium ecclesiarum
103:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
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4320:fructus medii temporis
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4294:servitia Camerae Papae
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4224:jus deportuum, annalia
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4043:Catholicism portal
3993:Sistine Chapel ceiling
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2593:Catholicism portal
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1976:Crimen sollicitationis
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1727:Obligation of celibacy
1271:Moderator of the Curia
1203:Appointment of bishops
1010:Declaration of Nullity
966:Holy day of obligation
873:Eucharistic discipline
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817:Paenitentiale Theodori
794:Episcopal consecrators
770:Obligation of celibacy
716:Communicatio in sacris
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175:Sacrosanctum concilium
134:Second Vatican Council
5096:History of the papacy
5066:Catholic Encyclopedia
5040:Texts on Wikisource:
4927:: cc530-9. 4 May 1837
4562:, in which he wrote:
4209:Further information:
3923:Cortile del Belvedere
3828:St. Peter's Baldachin
3763:Paul VI Audience Hall
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2251:Aeterni Patris Filius
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218:Ancient Church Orders
168:Presbyterorum ordinis
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2110:Defender of the Bond
1970:Complicit absolution
1930:Ecclesiastical Latin
1570:Validity and liceity
1439:Canonical coronation
1322:Personal ordinariate
1309:Military ordinariate
1155:College of Cardinals
1036:Defender of the Bond
852:Complicit absolution
736:Validity and liceity
684:Traditionis custodes
520:Papal judge-delegate
328:Plenitudo potestatis
286:Symmachian forgeries
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2152:Vos estis lux mundi
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2013:Laicization (penal)
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1757:Canonical provision
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4609:Catholicism portal
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3723:Saint Peter's tomb
3658:Bramante Staircase
3621:, 1941 documentary
3463:Vatican euro coins
3244:(Papal elections)
3149:Dominique Mamberti
3142:Court of Cassation
2218:Papal renunciation
2125:(trial procedure)
1815:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1762:Canonical election
1395:Personal prelature
1390:Pontifical council
1143:College of Bishops
847:Canon penitentiary
811:Penitential canons
628:Mysterii Paschalis
514:Contractum trinius
321:Libertas ecclesiae
96:Ex corde Ecclesiae
4899:Durand, Guillaume
4828:, pp. 61–62.
4793:, pp. 64–65.
4517:French Revolution
4513:servitia communia
4438:3,000 a year and
4422:bishop of Norwich
4398:, which included
4286:servitia communia
4236:Pope Honorius III
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3999:The Last Judgment
3928:Passetto di Borgo
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3768:Tomb of the Julii
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3385:Visa requirements
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1580:Apostolic visitor
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1091:Sanatio in radice
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1016:Dignitas connubii
1003:Banns of marriage
781:Apostolicae curae
677:Magnum principium
502:Code of Canon Law
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1302:Eparchal curia
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1266:Diocesan Curia
1263:
1256:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1200:
1197:
1196:
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1190:
1169:
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1122:
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1019:
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982:
977:
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969:
968:
963:
962:
961:
949:
940:
939:
933:
931:Minor basilica
928:
926:Major basilica
923:
916:Sacred places
914:
913:
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893:
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635:Musicam sacram
631:
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616:
615:
605:
604:
603:
591:
589:Liturgical law
588:
587:
584:
583:
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579:
577:Protosyncellus
574:
569:
564:
559:
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549:
541:
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531:
528:
527:
522:
517:
506:
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497:
490:
473:
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465:
458:
451:
434:Jus novissimum
430:
429:
428:
427:
424:Liber Septimus
420:
413:
406:
405:
404:
392:
385:
384:
383:
376:
373:Canon Episcopi
369:
334:
333:
332:
331:
324:
317:
314:Dictatus papae
310:
300:
299:
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288:
283:
278:
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234:
227:
199:
194:
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190:
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186:
185:
180:
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171:
164:
157:
154:Optatam totius
150:
143:
130:
125:
120:
113:
106:
99:
92:
85:
78:
77:
76:
69:
53:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5108:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
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5084:
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5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
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5047:
5042:
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5038:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5013:
5008:
5007:public domain
4996:
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4985:
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4978:
4972:
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4955:
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4926:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4886:Eccles. Hist.
4883:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4847:public domain
4837:
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4791:Chisholm 1911
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4554:Martin Luther
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4314:jus deportuum
4309:
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4280:
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3973:Raphael Rooms
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3888:Casina Pio IV
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3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Vical General
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3124:(Chamberlain)
3122:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
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3101:
3097:
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3019:Vatican Radio
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2698:
2695:
2693:
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2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:Duchy of Rome
2667:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2631:
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2615:
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2608:
2606:
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2598:
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2576:
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2560:
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2517:
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2507:
2505:
2502:
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2500:
2497:
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2458:
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2449:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Ladislas Orsy
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:John D. Faris
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
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2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
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2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2272:Ubi periculum
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2185:Oblatio vitae
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:Pars dynamica
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Canon 1397 §2
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
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1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Canonical age
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1662:Temporalities
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1641:Cathedraticum
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
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1590:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:Vacatio legis
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
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1500:
1498:
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1476:
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1471:
1469:
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1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:Jurisprudence
1428:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Vicar general
1412:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1369:
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1361:
1359:
1356:
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1348:
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1303:
1300:
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1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1253:Cathedraticum
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Roman Pontiff
1136:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Clandestinity
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
992:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
980:
975:
974:
967:
964:
960:
959:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:Sacred times
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
910:
909:
905:
904:
903:
900:
899:
898:
897:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
860:
859:
855:
854:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
818:
814:
813:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
783:
782:
778:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
737:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
704:
703:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
685:
681:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
623:
622:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
593:
592:Latin Church
586:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
547:
543:
542:
539:
534:
533:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
515:
511:
510:
509:
504:
503:
498:
496:
495:
491:
489:
488:
483:
482:
481:
479:
478:
471:
470:
466:
464:
463:
459:
457:
456:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
436:
435:
426:
425:
421:
419:
418:
417:Extravagantes
414:
412:
411:
407:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
382:
381:
377:
375:
374:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
358:
357:
356:
355:
351:
350:
349:
340:
339:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
260:
256:
254:
253:
249:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
235:
233:
232:
228:
226:
225:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
206:
205:
204:
197:
196:Legal history
192:
191:
184:
181:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
165:
163:
162:
158:
156:
155:
151:
149:
148:
147:Lumen gentium
144:
142:
141:
137:
136:
135:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
118:
114:
112:
111:
107:
105:
104:
100:
98:
97:
93:
91:
90:
86:
84:
83:
79:
75:
74:
70:
68:
67:
63:
62:
61:
60:
55:
54:
51:(current law)
50:
45:
44:
41:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
5064:
5049:
5019:
4991:
4990:
4981:
4954:
4946:
4941:
4929:. Retrieved
4924:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4870:
4866:
4858:
4755:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4703:
4691:
4674:
4655:Papal States
4584:
4580:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4557:
4545:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4512:
4502:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4455:King's Books
4453:
4432:Nicholas III
4393:
4366:
4351:
4336:
4325:
4311:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4277:
4254:
4252:
4243:
4239:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4214:
4211:First Fruits
4151:
4081:
4080:
3998:
3798:Vatican Hill
3738:Leonine City
3616:
3468:Vatican lira
3247:
3213:Latin Church
3120:
2986:
2978:
2887:Pastor Bonus
2886:
2848:
2839:
2806:
2772:Savoyard Era
2735:Vatican City
2686:
2681:Papal States
2652:Vatican City
2572:
2565:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2504:Congregation
2491:
2370:Jean Lemoine
2351:
2341:
2334:
2324:
2304:
2279:Quia propter
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2237:
2210:
2207:Current law
2202:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2161:Canonization
2159:
2150:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2055:Pars statica
2054:
2022:
2018:
1974:
1962:
1915:Positive law
1889:Motu proprio
1887:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1806:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1751:
1711:
1697:Emancipation
1652:Mass stipend
1647:Contract law
1639:
1614:Determinatio
1612:
1605:
1599:Ecclesiology
1586:
1562:
1552:Sede vacante
1550:
1541:Promulgation
1523:
1519:Jurisdiction
1477:
1473:Dispensation
1460:
1385:Congregation
1351:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1288:Vicar forane
1258:
1251:
1244:
1209:
1188:Latin Church
1180:
1171:
1170:
1148:
1147:
1132:
1089:
1082:
1026:
1014:
995:
988:
956:
941:
915:
906:
896:Sacramentals
894:
888:Mass stipend
856:
815:
779:
740:
728:
721:
715:
682:
675:
668:
663:Ecclesia Dei
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
544:
512:
507:
501:
492:
486:
476:
475:
474:
467:
460:
454:
433:
432:
431:
422:
415:
410:Regulæ Juris
408:
394:
387:
378:
371:
359:
352:
337:
336:
335:
326:
319:
312:
271:
264:
257:
250:
236:
229:
222:
203:Jus antiquum
201:
200:
173:
166:
159:
152:
145:
138:
115:
108:
101:
94:
87:
80:
71:
64:
58:
48:
4992:Attribution
4931:17 November
4826:Baynes 1878
4713:Charles VII
4585:via gratiae
4461:Liber Regis
4427:Innocent IV
4372:Christendom
4201:religions.
3778:Scala Regia
3753:Papal tombs
3523:Papal tiara
3390:Visa policy
3230:Roman Curia
3147:President:
3108:Noble Guard
2683:(754–1870)
2514:Monasticism
2233:Cum proxime
2229:Historical
2143:Presumption
1910:Penitential
1900:Papal brief
1375:Roman Curia
958:Paenitemini
748:Holy Orders
538:Eastern law
477:Jus codicis
442: 1563
402:Decretalist
389:Jus commune
346: 1140
5080:Categories
4968:References
4945:Act 1672,
4905:(in Latin)
4867:Glossarium
4757:13 January
4731:References
4709:Charles VI
4548:, but the
4466:Queen Anne
4441:Henry VIII
4402:after the
4339:quindennia
3833:Sala Regia
3323:Concordats
3201:Popemobile
3121:Camerlengo
2455:Solemn vow
2365:Hostiensis
2352:Canonists
2336:The Jurist
2115:Procurator
2095:Officialis
1948:Canon 1324
1905:Papal bull
1883:Encyclical
1831:Imprimatur
1575:Visitation
1536:Obrogation
1497:Impediment
1468:Derogation
1352:in solidum
1125:particular
947:Feast days
902:Indulgence
806:Confession
742:Sacraments
380:Margaritae
49:Ius vigens
4744:"annates"
4556:his 1520
4519:in 1789.
4413:John XXII
4185:primitiae
4171:Roman see
3515:(Vatican
3169:Tribunale
3037:Secretary
2952:President
2946:President
2869:Canon law
2671:(554–751)
2356:Medieval
2061:Tribunals
2008:Interdict
1942:Penal law
1895:Ordinance
1868:Concordat
1702:Exemption
1657:Stole fee
1380:Dicastery
1316:sui juris
1182:sui juris
1179:Churches
997:Ne Temere
878:Canon 915
868:Eucharist
758:Abstemius
567:Exarchate
557:Nomocanon
367:Decretist
338:Jus novum
212: 33
4882:Gieseler
4863:Du Cange
4721:Henry II
4717:Louis XI
4696:Durandus
4680:du Cange
4650:Kickback
4595:See also
4581:servitia
4573:servitia
4546:servitia
4533:servitia
4509:Sorbonne
4481:Scotland
4369:Catholic
4268:Holy See
4167:benefice
4163:benefice
3517:postcode
3220:Holy See
2931:Archives
2643:a series
2106:Parties
1920:Rescript
1878:Decretal
1712:Clerics
1635:Benefice
1594:Theology
1502:Donation
1314:Mission
1278:Chancery
1127:churches
1046:Affinity
938:(chapel)
883:Celebret
690:Red Mass
30:a series
28:Part of
5069:. 1913.
5061:Annates
5054:. 1905.
5046:Annates
5016:Annates
5009::
4684:Giesler
4589:Prussia
4537:annalia
4523:Germany
4394:In the
4390:Britain
4380:Lincoln
4345:Paul II
4328:annalia
4302:oblatio
4244:annalia
4228:annatae
4205:History
4150:, from
4148:annatae
4082:Annates
4014:Outline
3543:Culture
3485:Symbols
3411:Economy
3372:Nuncios
2739:present
2687:Annates
2662:History
2446:Law of
2400:Brocard
2380:Rufinus
2360:Gratian
2192:Positio
2100:Auditor
1752:Office
1525:Peritus
1487:Faculty
1297:Eparchy
1283:Deanery
1210:nullius
1208:Abbacy
1066:Ligamen
1028:Vetitum
990:Tametsi
936:Oratory
562:Eparchy
462:Tametsi
444:-1918)
348:-1563)
224:Didache
214:-1140)
5003:
4849::
4719:, and
4505:France
4499:France
4483:, the
4424:, for
4420:, the
4384:specie
4255:annata
4240:annatæ
4232:bishop
4199:Hebrew
4197:, and
4179:church
3503:Anthem
3189:Papacy
2737:(1929–
2731:(1929)
2706:(1870)
2677:(750s)
1873:Decree
1846:Notary
1707:Heresy
1558:Simony
1492:Indult
1456:Custom
1345:Parish
921:Altars
508:Other
123:Custom
32:on the
4869:, s.
4666:Notes
4485:annat
4400:Wales
4324:, or
4195:Roman
4191:Greek
4154:annus
4144:Latin
4019:Index
3513:00120
3265:(Oct)
3263:1978
2509:Order
1863:Canon
500:1983
485:1917
57:1983
4949:. 13
4933:2015
4759:2019
4682:and
4350:the
4335:the
4310:the
4282:the
4222:The
4217:Rome
3491:Flag
3276:2013
3271:2005
3196:Pope
3130:Dean
2021:and
5063:".
5048:".
5018:",
4503:In
4489:ann
4487:or
4479:In
4378:of
4290:or
4242:or
4226:or
4113:or
2800:Law
5082::
4980:,
4925:38
4923:.
4919:.
4901:,
4884:,
4865:,
4833:^
4798:^
4767:^
4746:.
4715:,
4711:,
4317:,
4193:,
4146::
4142:;
4100:eɪ
3039::
2954::
2741:)
2645:on
439:c.
343:c.
209:c.
5059:"
5044:"
4947:c
4935:.
4761:.
4723:.
4686:.
4458:(
4436:£
4138:/
4135:s
4132:t
4129:ə
4126:n
4123:æ
4120:ˈ
4117:/
4109:/
4106:s
4103:t
4097:n
4094:æ
4091:ˈ
4088:/
4084:(
4070:e
4063:t
4056:v
3519:)
2853:)
2847:(
2844:)
2838:(
2709:"
2618:e
2611:t
2604:v
2093:/
437:(
341:(
207:(
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