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By the 5th century, the Church had started to develop doctrines that allowed for
Christian participation in battle, though this was limited by a requirement that the fighting must be undertaken to convert
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428:, the understanding of the term again became more metaphorical, but it survives in various Christian orders or confessions; it is especially pronounced among the
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352:(hitherto used in the sense of "civilian," "one lacking discipline") for its opposite, i.e. one who was not a soldier of Christ.
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There is a Korean-American religious group called the
Soldiers of Christ, which became the center of a 2023 murder case.
95:
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with the emblematic Armour of God however remained very rare in the medieval period and only became prominent after the
779:
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641:"depictions of the miles christianus in emblematic armour are extremely rare before the Reformation" (Evans p. 14)
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The metaphor has its origins in early
Christianity of the Roman Empire, and gave rise to the contrasting term
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as the "idea of service to the church, with military connotations derived from crusading ideology and
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652:"6 'Soldiers of Christ' arrested for the abuse and murder of 'malnourished' South Korean woman"
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metaphor of military equipment standing for
Christian virtues and on certain passages of the
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of weapons and a concept of knighthood that was grounded in religion. It became a theme in
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370:, Charlemagne's Christian knights attended Mass, surrounded by relics, before battles.
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and later made even more explicit with the actual military expeditions of the
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of the armed nobility as defenders of the faith, first emphasized by
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397:. This parallels the development of the understanding in medieval
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289:. Christians were not to fight for conquest or personal glory.
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with his various pieces of equipment identified with various
27:
Christian allegory based on New
Testament military metaphors
164:, mid 13th century. The knight is equipped with a detailed
608:. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijnke Brill NV. p. 20.
39:"Militia Christi" redirects here. For the rock band, see
436:, and it is the central theme of the 18th century hymn "
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305:
can be traced back to the first century AD. The phrase
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577:
Journal of the
Australian Early Medieval Association
32:"Miles Christi" redirects here. For other uses, see
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76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
172:, and he is crowned by an angel holding the gloss
573:"Miles Christi: the medieval ideal of knighthood"
675:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
174:non coronabuntur nisi qui legitime certaverint
708:
339:, each of whom were Christian leaders in the
8:
180:" and in the other hand a list of the seven
715:
701:
693:
366:in early Christian literature. During the
176:"none will be crowned but those who truly
605:The Social Structure of the First Crusade
373:Fragments from 15th c. Polish chronicler
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
502:
168:, including an early depiction of the
529:Militia est vita hominis super terram
7:
542:Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages
540:Brian A. Catlos, "Militia Christi",
74:adding citations to reliable sources
1615:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
733:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
630:Etymological Dictionary of English
192:which in turn are set against the
25:
677:, vol. 45 (1982), pp. 14â68.
2835:
2823:
2702:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
2559:Seven Maccabees and their mother
1745:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
491:Spiritual warfare (Christianity)
248:New Testament military metaphors
156:allegory in a manuscript of the
50:
61:needs additional citations for
186:seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
34:Miles Christi (disambiguation)
1:
2667:Faustina and Liberata of Como
1855:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
1800:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
724:Saints of the Catholic Church
485:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
440:" and the 19th century hymn "
673:of Vice: Harleian MS 3244",
210:Adoration of the Mystic Lamb
571:Iwanczak, Wojciech (2012).
309:derived from a letter from
2889:
2830:Catholic Church portal
1790:Saints of the Cristero War
442:Onward, Christian Soldiers
358:as the idealized image of
323:in reference to the young
38:
31:
2818:
1825:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
1595:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
770:Mother of God (Theotokos)
730:
438:Soldiers of Christ, Arise
337:Count Raymond of Toulouse
1971:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1357:Athanasius of Alexandria
1139:Athanasius of Alexandria
1023:Theophanes the Confessor
1003:Paul I of Constantinople
998:Paphnutius the Confessor
943:Athanasius the Confessor
583:(Journal Article): 77â.
544:(Oxford, 2010), defines
469:Military order (society)
152:An early example of the
1903:Gregory the Illuminator
1873:Augustine of Canterbury
1422:Dionysius of Alexandria
1337:Alexander of Alexandria
602:Kostick, Conor (2008).
407:Investiture controversy
389:, with depictions of a
317:, also appeared in the
1342:Alexander of Jerusalem
948:Chariton the Confessor
910:in the Catholic Church
419:Protestant Reformation
405:in the context of the
219:
197:
190:seven heavenly virtues
41:Militia Christi (band)
2773:Fourteen Holy Helpers
2737:Trasilla and Emiliana
1888:Evermode of Ratzeburg
1770:Perpetua and Felicity
1740:Martyrs of Sandomierz
1610:Dismas the Good Thief
1537:Theophilus of Antioch
1507:Maximus the Confessor
1442:Epiphanius of Salamis
1382:Clement of Alexandria
1096:Doctors of the Church
988:Maximus the Confessor
775:Immaculate Conception
413:. Depictions of the
313:and much employed by
203:
170:Shield of the Trinity
151:
2677:Hiltrude of Liessies
2622:Catherine of Bologna
2617:Bernadette Soubirous
1810:17 Thomasian Martyrs
1620:Four Crowned Martyrs
1542:Victorinus of Pettau
1522:Papias of Hierapolis
1492:Jerome of Stridonium
1457:Gregory of Nazianzus
1427:Dionysius of Corinth
1249:Lawrence of Brindisi
1204:Bernard of Clairvaux
1179:Anselm of Canterbury
1134:Gregory of Nazianzus
1061:Priscilla and Aquila
958:Edward the Confessor
660:. 15 September 2023.
550:Bernard of Clairvaux
194:seven cardinal vices
70:improve this article
2727:Teresa of the Andes
2607:Angela of the Cross
2569:Zechariah (prophet)
1715:Martyrs of La Rioja
1710:21 Martyrs of Libya
1600:Christina of Persia
1580:Charles de Foucauld
1517:Quadratus of Athens
1477:Ignatius of Antioch
1447:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1397:Cyril of Alexandria
1392:Cyprian of Carthage
1377:Cappadocian Fathers
1274:Hildegard of Bingen
1144:Cyril of Alexandria
1018:Sergius of Radonezh
780:Perpetual virginity
426:early modern period
208:to the left of the
184:, matched with the
85:"Miles Christianus"
2768:Four Holy Marshals
2763:Calendar of saints
2732:Teresa of Calcutta
2712:Patricia of Naples
2637:Catherine of Siena
1918:Patrick of Ireland
1840:Vietnamese Martyrs
1730:Martyrs of Otranto
1685:Martyrs of Cajonos
1680:Martyrs of Algeria
1675:Martyrs of Albania
1635:The Holy Innocents
1605:Devasahayam Pillai
1590:Carthusian Martyrs
1532:Polycarp of Smyrna
1487:Isidore of Seville
1472:Hippolytus of Rome
1467:Hilary of Poitiers
1402:Cyril of Jerusalem
1367:Caesarius of Arles
1362:Augustine of Hippo
1264:ThérÚse of Lisieux
1259:Catherine of Siena
1209:Hilary of Poitiers
1184:Isidore of Seville
1159:Bede the Venerable
1149:Cyril of Jerusalem
1114:Augustine of Hippo
1028:Pio of Pietrelcina
993:Michael of Synnada
273:or the collective
220:
198:
2850:
2849:
2842:Saints portal
2793:Miles Christianus
2778:Martyr of charity
2747:Josephine Bakhita
2742:Ubaldesca Taccini
2687:Kateri Tekakwitha
2662:Faustina Kowalska
2652:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
2632:Catherine Labouré
2627:Brigid of Kildare
2454:Baruch ben Neriah
1898:François de Laval
1883:Damien of Molokai
1850:Victor and Corona
1845:Valentine of Rome
1735:Martyrs of Prague
1700:Martyrs of Gorkum
1660:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
1547:Vincent of LĂ©rins
1527:Peter Chrysologus
1482:Irenaeus of Lyons
1452:Gregory the Great
1437:Ephrem the Syrian
1234:Robert Bellarmine
1229:John of the Cross
1214:Alphonsus Liguori
1189:Peter Chrysologus
1164:Ephrem the Syrian
1129:Basil of Caesarea
1104:Gregory the Great
1086:Seventy disciples
978:Lazarus Zographos
963:Francis of Assisi
833:James of Alphaeus
790:Marian apparition
510:Ephesians 6:14â17
415:miles christianus
250:, especially the
242:) is a Christian
225:miles Christianus
154:miles christianus
146:
145:
138:
120:
16:(Redirected from
2880:
2868:Christian ethics
2840:
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2707:Narcisa de JesĂșs
2692:Lucy of Syracuse
2597:Agatha of Sicily
2509:John the Baptist
1755:Maximilian Kolbe
1750:Martyrs of Zenta
1725:Martyrs of Natal
1705:Martyrs of Japan
1695:Martyrs of China
1690:Martyrs of Drina
1625:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
1585:Canadian Martyrs
1570:Abda and Abdisho
1512:Melito of Sardis
1502:John of Damascus
1462:Gregory of Nyssa
1347:Ambrose of Milan
1279:Gregory of Narek
1244:Anthony of Padua
1219:Francis de Sales
1154:John of Damascus
800:Joseph (husband)
752: â
748: â
744: â
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628:Ernest Weekley,
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387:High Middle Ages
315:Pope Gregory VII
311:Paul the Apostle
297:The concepts of
262:. The plural of
215:Ghent Altarpiece
162:William Peraldus
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2798:Church Militant
2788:Athleta Christi
2783:Military saints
2751:
2647:Clare of Assisi
2583:
2519:Judas Barsabbas
2425:
1997:
1927:
1913:Nino of Georgia
1859:
1765:Pedro Calungsod
1720:Martyrs of Laos
1665:Luigi Versiglia
1556:
1497:John Chrysostom
1387:Clement of Rome
1328:
1321:
1288:
1254:Teresa of Ăvila
1239:Albertus Magnus
1124:John Chrysostom
1090:
1051:Mary of Bethany
1032:
938:Anthony of Kiev
919:
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838:James the Great
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684:
666:
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649:
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636:
632:, s.v. "pagan".
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546:militia Christi
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457:Athleta Christi
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320:Gesta Francorum
303:militia Christi
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287:glory of Christ
206:Christi milites
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2574:Zechariah (NT)
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1417:Desert Mothers
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1412:Desert Fathers
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59:This article
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35:
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19:
2792:
2722:Rose of Lima
2216:John Paul II
2046:Anastasius I
2016:Adeodatus II
1990:
1865:Missionaries
1775:Peter Chanel
1760:Ăscar Romero
1655:Lorenzo Ruiz
1630:Great Martyr
1199:Peter Damian
1008:Peter Claver
738:canonization
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238:(soldier of
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68:Please help
63:verification
60:
29:
2682:Joan of Arc
2612:Ăthelthryth
2529:Melchizedek
2391:Telesphorus
2381:Sylvester I
2266:Marcellus I
2261:Marcellinus
2181:Gregory VII
2176:Gregory III
2091:Celestine V
2086:Celestine I
2081:Callixtus I
2071:Boniface IV
2061:Benedict II
2036:Alexander I
2011:Adeodatus I
1830:Ulma Family
1820:Thomas More
1670:Martyrology
1645:John Fisher
1294:Evangelists
1174:Bonaventure
828:Bartholomew
762:Virgin Mary
463:Militia Dei
432:and in the
403:Gregory VII
399:Christendom
385:during the
375:Jan DĆugosz
2857:Categories
2416:Zephyrinus
2376:Stephen IV
2361:Sixtus III
2341:Simplicius
2286:Nicholas I
2211:John XXIII
2201:Innocent I
2171:Gregory II
2161:Gelasius I
2066:Boniface I
2026:Agapetus I
2021:Adrian III
1992:Matriarchs
1933:Patriarchs
1552:Zephyrinus
925:Confessors
893:Archangels
785:Assumption
736:Stages of
497:References
479:Mujahideen
368:Saxon Wars
360:knighthood
182:beatitudes
96:newspapers
2672:Genevieve
2579:Zephaniah
2386:Symmachus
2371:Stephen I
2356:Sixtus II
2336:Silverius
2331:Sergius I
2291:Paschal I
2281:Miltiades
2191:Hormisdas
2166:Gregory I
2151:Felix III
2136:Evaristus
2131:Eutychian
2116:Eleuterus
2111:Dionysius
2106:Damasus I
2101:Cornelius
2096:Clement I
2041:Anacletus
1785:Philomena
1432:Dionysius
1407:Damasus I
1352:Anatolius
1038:Disciples
973:Homobonus
933:Anatolius
746:Venerable
589:1449-9320
258:from the
246:based on
230:Christian
218:(c. 1430)
2863:Chivalry
2756:See also
2657:Euphemia
2494:Jeremiah
2474:Habakkuk
2431:Prophets
2406:Vitalian
2401:Victor I
2351:Sixtus I
2346:Siricius
2276:Martin I
2256:Lucius I
2221:Julius I
2186:Hilarius
2156:Felix IV
2126:Eusebius
2121:Eugene I
2051:Anicetus
1923:Remigius
1878:Boniface
1284:Irenaeus
1066:Silvanus
1013:Salonius
858:Matthias
823:Barnabas
810:Apostles
451:See also
411:crusades
356:Chivalry
329:Bohemond
293:Overview
283:infidels
244:allegory
188:and the
178:struggle
126:May 2013
2717:Rosalia
2642:Cecilia
2589:Virgins
2549:Obadiah
2524:Malachi
2469:Ezekiel
2421:Zosimus
2411:Zachary
2396:Urban I
2326:Pontian
2301:Paul VI
2236:Leo III
2196:Hyginus
2146:Felix I
2056:Anterus
1986:Solomon
1951:Abraham
1795:Stephen
1562:Martyrs
1329:Fathers
1302:Matthew
1109:Ambrose
1076:Timothy
1071:Stephen
1046:Apollos
953:Dominic
915:Raphael
908:
906:Michael
901:Gabriel
853:Matthew
750:Blessed
525:Vulgate
521:Job 7:1
430:Jesuits
424:In the
395:virtues
349:paganus
333:Godfrey
275:militia
271:milites
212:in the
110:scholar
2873:Virtue
2564:Simeon
2554:Samuel
2489:Isaiah
2479:Haggai
2464:Elijah
2439:Agabus
2321:Pius X
2316:Pius V
2311:Pius I
2296:Paul I
2246:Leo IX
2241:Leo IV
2231:Leo II
2206:John I
2141:Fabian
2031:Agatho
1966:Joseph
1327:Church
1119:Jerome
883:Thomas
873:Philip
818:Andrew
612:
587:
391:knight
240:Christ
112:
105:
98:
91:
83:
2544:Nahum
2539:Moses
2534:Micah
2514:Jonah
2484:Hosea
2459:David
2366:Soter
2306:Peter
2251:Linus
2226:Leo I
2076:Caius
2003:Popes
1976:David
1961:Jacob
1956:Isaac
1372:Caius
1081:Titus
878:Simon
868:Peter
754:Saint
671:Summa
267:miles
264:Latin
117:JSTOR
103:books
2504:Joel
2449:Anna
2444:Amos
2271:Mark
1981:Noah
1946:Abel
1941:Adam
1317:John
1312:Luke
1307:Mark
863:Paul
848:Jude
843:John
610:ISBN
585:ISSN
335:and
301:and
222:The
204:The
89:news
2499:Job
657:CNN
531:...
527:):
444:."
383:art
160:by
72:by
2859::
740::
654:.
579:.
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557:^
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716:e
709:t
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581:8
523:(
228:(
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114:·
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43:.
36:.
20:)
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