228:
42:
483:
264:
692:
570:
Svedberg T, Rinde H (1924). "The ulta-centrifuge, a new instrument for the determination of size and distribution of size of particle in amicroscopic colloids".
248:
685:
235:, measured by the metre and its derived scales. The nanometre is often used to express dimensions on an atomic scale and mostly in the
487:
678:
64:
51:
709:
543:
Svedberg T, Nichols JB (1923). "Determination of the size and distribution of size of particle by centrifugal methods".
457:
461:
232:
491:
628:
268:
292:
670:
479:
205:
644:
597:
503:
227:
636:
579:
552:
438:
482:, it has also been used to describe typical feature sizes in successive generations of the
47:
632:
444:
The nanometre is often used to express dimensions on an atomic scale: the diameter of a
1102:
615:
Hewakuruppu YL, Dombrovsky LA, Chen C, Timchenko V, Jiang X, Baek S, Taylor RA (2013).
465:
434:
201:
1096:
701:
616:
392:
171:
156:
665:
476:
472:
1077:
735:
280:
185:
1067:
1057:
1047:
968:
878:
843:
824:
785:
765:
755:
745:
453:
355:
288:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
978:
958:
913:
795:
775:
383:
276:
145:
648:
17:
437:
are based on physical processes which occur on a scale of nanometres (see
1037:
640:
449:
236:
119:
617:"Plasmonic " pump – probe " method to study semi-transparent nanofluids"
583:
556:
452:
is about 20 nm. The nanometre is also commonly used to specify the
719:
From smallest to largest (left to right). Commonly used units shown in
507:
468:, which is equal to 0.1 nm, was formerly used for these purposes.
41:
705:
445:
272:
79:
939:
387:
284:
133:
219:
674:
420:
413:
402:
395:
464:: visible light ranges from around 400 to 700 nm. The
252:
69:
448:
atom, for example, is about 0.06 nm, and that of a
275:
666:
Near-field Mie scattering in optical trap nanometry
197:
152:
115:
93:
85:
75:
63:
58:
34:
602:Erdbaumechanik auf bodenphysikalischer Grundlage
686:
8:
471:Since the late 1980s, in usages such as the
249:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
693:
679:
671:
40:
31:
330:The nanometre was formerly known as the "
572:Journal of the American Chemical Society
545:Journal of the American Chemical Society
226:
532:
247:(international spelling as used by the
231:Different lengths as in respect to the
287:(0.000000001 m) and to 1000
604:. Vienna: Franz Deuticke. p. 32.
408:, "dwarf") with the parent unit name
358:. It was often denoted by the symbol
7:
538:
536:
291:. One nanometre can be expressed in
25:
334:" – or, more commonly, the "
97:
488:semiconductor device fabrication
338:" for short – since it is
1:
460:near the visible part of the
52:scanning tunneling microscope
421:
403:
1119:
426:, "unit of measurement").
414:
396:
730:
717:
458:electromagnetic radiation
111:
39:
295:as 1 × 10 m and as
233:electromagnetic spectrum
786:femtometre/fermi
492:semiconductor industry
382:The name combines the
240:
230:
138:
641:10.1364/AO.52.006041
362:or, more rarely, as
50:, photographed with
633:2013ApOpt..52.6041H
584:10.1021/ja01677a011
557:10.1021/ja01665a016
293:scientific notation
106:... is equal to ...
59:General information
1078:quettametre
736:quectometre
710:order of magnitude
480:semiconductor node
370:should refer to a
241:
212:
199:
162:
154:
125:
117:
1090:
1089:
1068:ronnametre
1058:yottametre
1048:zettametre
969:hectometre
766:zeptometre
756:yoctometre
746:rontometre
627:(24): 6041–6050.
578:(12): 2677–2693.
551:(12): 2910–2917.
504:CJK Compatibility
486:for miniaturized
265:American spelling
225:
224:
94:Conversions
16:(Redirected from
1110:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1028:petametre
1023:
1021:
1018:terametre
1013:
1011:
1008:gigametre
1003:
1001:
998:megametre
993:
991:
974:
972:
971:(hm=100 m)
964:
962:
961:(dam=10 m)
959:decametre
954:
952:
935:
933:
931:
929:
928:
925:
922:
914:decimetre
909:
907:
905:
903:
902:
899:
896:
874:
872:
870:
868:
867:
864:
861:
839:
837:
820:
818:
801:
799:
796:picometre
791:
789:
781:
779:
776:attometre
771:
769:
761:
759:
751:
749:
741:
739:
695:
688:
681:
672:
653:
652:
612:
606:
605:
594:
588:
587:
567:
561:
560:
540:
522:
519:
516:
514:
439:nanoscopic scale
435:Nanotechnologies
424:
417:
416:
406:
399:
398:
353:
351:
350:
347:
344:
321:
319:
318:
317:
316:
313:
310:
304:
301:
217:
213:
200:
193:
180:
179:
168:
163:
155:
148:
143:
136:
131:
126:
118:
44:
32:
21:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1080:(Qm=10 m)
1079:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1038:exametre
1036:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1000:(Mm=10 m)
999:
996:
985:
977:
970:
967:
960:
957:
946:
938:
926:
923:
920:
919:
917:
915:
912:
900:
897:
894:
893:
891:
885:
877:
865:
862:
859:
858:
856:
850:
842:
831:
823:
812:
804:
797:
794:
787:
784:
777:
774:
767:
764:
757:
754:
747:
744:
738:(qm=10 m)
737:
734:
726:
713:
699:
662:
657:
656:
614:
613:
609:
596:
595:
591:
569:
568:
564:
542:
541:
534:
529:
520:
517:
512:
511:
510:has the symbol
500:
432:
380:
348:
345:
342:
341:
339:
332:millimicrometre
328:
314:
311:
308:
306:
305:
302:
299:
298:
296:
215:
211:
198:
191:
183:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
164:
161:
153:
141:
139:
137:
129:
127:
124:
116:
54:
48:carbon nanotube
46:One nanometric
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
990:=1000 m)
975:
965:
955:
936:
910:
875:
840:
830:/micron
821:
802:
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
742:
731:
728:
727:
718:
715:
714:
700:
698:
697:
690:
683:
675:
669:
668:
661:
660:External links
658:
655:
654:
621:Applied Optics
607:
589:
562:
531:
530:
528:
525:
499:
496:
431:
428:
379:
376:
374:of a micron).
327:
324:
223:
222:
209:
195:
194:
189:
175:
172:
159:
150:
149:
122:
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
45:
37:
36:
27:Unit of length
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1115:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1002:
995:
992:
989:
983:
982:
976:
973:
966:
963:
956:
953:
950:
944:
943:
937:
934:
911:
908:
889:
883:
882:
876:
873:
854:
848:
847:
841:
838:
835:
829:
828:
822:
819:
816:
810:
809:
803:
800:
793:
790:
783:
780:
773:
770:
763:
760:
753:
750:
743:
740:
733:
732:
729:
724:
723:
716:
711:
707:
703:
696:
691:
689:
684:
682:
677:
676:
673:
667:
664:
663:
659:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
611:
608:
603:
599:
593:
590:
585:
581:
577:
573:
566:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
539:
537:
533:
526:
524:
509:
505:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
429:
427:
425:
423:
411:
407:
405:
394:
393:Ancient Greek
390:
389:
385:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
337:
333:
325:
323:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
234:
229:
221:
210:
207:
203:
196:
192:
188:
178:
160:
158:
157:Natural units
151:
147:
135:
123:
121:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
987:
980:
979:
948:
941:
940:
887:
880:
879:
852:
845:
844:
836:=10 m)
833:
826:
825:
817:=10 m)
814:
807:
806:
805:
722:bold italics
721:
720:
624:
620:
610:
601:
592:
575:
571:
565:
548:
544:
501:
484:ITRS Roadmap
470:
443:
433:
419:
412:(from Greek
409:
401:
386:
381:
371:
367:
363:
359:
335:
331:
329:
260:
256:
244:
242:
186:
184:18.897
105:
100:
76:Unit of
29:
336:millimicron
281:short scale
208: units
65:Unit system
18:Millimicron
881:centimetre
846:millimetre
827:micrometre
598:Terzaghi K
527:References
477:22 nm
473:32 nm
454:wavelength
391:(from the
366:(however,
356:micrometer
289:picometres
99:1 nm
981:kilometre
932: m)
906: m)
871: m)
808:nanometre
704:units of
521:SQUARE NM
506:block in
384:SI prefix
378:Etymology
372:millionth
322: m.
277:billionth
261:nanometer
245:nanometre
237:molecular
35:nanometre
1097:Category
649:24085009
600:(1925).
518:㎚
475:and the
466:ångström
462:spectrum
450:ribosome
267:), is a
255:symbol:
218:10
202:imperial
169:10
144:10
132:10
120:SI units
984:
930:
918:
904:
892:
884:
869:
857:
849:
811:
629:Bibcode
508:Unicode
498:Unicode
490:in the
352:
340:
326:History
320:
297:
283:) of a
182:
945:
706:length
702:Metric
647:
515:
513:U+339A
446:helium
422:metrοn
415:μέτρον
273:length
259:), or
239:scale.
214:3.9370
165:6.1877
101:in ...
86:Symbol
80:length
1103:Metre
942:metre
430:Usage
410:metre
404:nanos
397:νάνος
388:nano-
354:of a
285:meter
1070:(Rm)
1060:(Ym)
1050:(Zm)
1040:(Em)
1030:(Pm)
1020:(Tm)
1010:(Gm)
916:(dm=
866:1000
798:(pm)
788:(fm)
778:(am)
768:(zm)
758:(ym)
748:(rm)
708:(by
645:PMID
502:The
349:1000
269:unit
243:The
901:100
637:doi
580:doi
553:doi
456:of
441:).
315:000
312:000
309:000
271:of
1099::
988:km
927:10
888:cm
853:mm
834:μm
815:nm
643:.
635:.
625:52
623:.
619:.
576:46
574:.
549:45
547:.
535:^
523:.
494:.
418:,
400:,
368:μμ
364:μμ
360:mμ
257:nm
253:SI
251:;
220:in
206:US
146:pm
89:nm
70:SI
986:(
951:)
949:m
947:(
924:/
921:1
898:/
895:1
890:=
886:(
863:/
860:1
855:=
851:(
832:(
813:(
725:.
712:)
694:e
687:t
680:v
651:.
639::
631::
586:.
582::
559:.
555::
346:/
343:1
307:1
303:/
300:1
279:(
263:(
216:×
204:/
190:0
187:a
176:P
173:ℓ
167:×
142:×
140:1
134:m
130:×
128:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
