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898:(Festival Internacional del Paste). Organised by the Municipality of Real del Monte, the paste producers and the Cornish Mexican Cultural Society Chapter Mexico, the Festival was a great success drawing an estimated 8,000 visitors to the town for the three-day event. A coach of visitors travelled from Cuernavaca, some four hours away, and another from Mexico City. The Festival was opened by the President Municipal of Real del Monte, Ing. Omar Mariano Skewes. During the opening speeches it was stated that "Cornish people rebuilt our shattered mining industry giving us work and now again, when we have lost that industry, the Cornish have given us pastes and a new source of income."
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593:(Silver King), Rule left a mark on the Pachucan cityscape, with civic generosity to his adopted homeland. His opinion could be a barometer for the rise and fall of mining shares. He became very wealthy from his numerous mining interests in the district. One was the Santa Gertrudis Mine, which by 1898 was one of the most productive in the State of Hidalgo under Cornish management.
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producers in the town. A little larger than cocktail pasties common to the UK, the
Mexican-made versions are widely varied including: meat and potato, black bean, shredded chicken, and sausage, all heavily laced with chillies plus a range of sweet pasties including: pineapple, apple, strawberry, and
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The Mine
District of Pachuca—Real del Monte has a long and rich heritage. The mines in the district are conservatively estimated to have produced 1.2 billion Troy ounces of silver and 6.2 million ounces of gold. That is 6% of the silver mined throughout the world during the last five centuries. Some
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As is usual on festival days in this town, the programme commenced with a visit to the
Cornish Cemetery and a guided tour by Bridget Galsworthy of the British Society, followed by wreath-laying at the Miner´s Monument. The main street was transformed with a long line of tented stands where 'pastes'
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The richest vein of silver was the Veta
Vizcaina, or the Vizcaina Vein, which extended 5 km to the east of Real del Monte. Productive mines along this vein included the San Francisco, Santa Agueda (1767), Santa Teresa (1734), La Joya (1734), San Cayetano (1751), Dolores (1734), and La Palma
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later by the
Spanish from the 16th to 19th centuries. From 1824 many of the mines became British interests but these were soon renationalised an in turn became worked by American companies in the 20th century. The last mine to operate was Mina San José La Rica which closed in 2005.
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445:" and "monte" for mountain. The vernacular usage of the original Otomi "Magosti" continued and eventually transmuted to "El Hiloche", this name survives but is now only applied to the forest to the west of the town.
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578:. The Cornish firm that ran the Real del Monte-Pachuca mines between 1824 and 1848, employed 350 Cornish miners and, when the mines were in full operation, the municipality was once the richest in the state.
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blackberry. A number have developed into national chains with shops in towns and cities across Mexico. The town of Real del Monte is the site of a museum of
Cornish pasties, opened in 2011.
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faith. They brought
Methodist Christianity to other major Mexican cities as they relocated. Mexican remittances helped to build the Wesleyan Chapel in Redruth, Cornwall, in the 1820s.
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624:), was first played in Mexico by Cornish miners at Pachuca in 1900, a fact that is celebrated each year. The first soccer club in the country, the
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All mines in the municipality extracted silver ore which was then dressed using the patio process. The mines were originally worked by indigenous
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of all descriptions were produced and a large stage next to the Miners' Memorial provided dance and other entertainments throughout the
Festival.
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The
Pachuca-Mineral del Monte silver mining district is at the southern end of a metalliferous mineral zone that extends northwest to encompass
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Town
Council to twin with Real del Monte. The formal twinning ceremony took place at Mineral del Monte in July 2008 during the visit of the
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and Real del Monte (Mineral del Monte) in the State of Hidalgo have been marketed as 'Mexico's Little Cornwall' by the Mexican Embassy in
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are the principal silver ore minerals. Between 1973 through 1981, Compania De Real Del Monte Y Pachuca, S.A., produced 24,762,667.2
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Town Council voted on 19 July 2007 to twin with Pachuca and on 16 August 2007 a public meeting confirmed the earlier decision of
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The town's steep streets, stairways and small squares are lined with low buildings, some dating back to the Spanish colonial
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1006:. Catholisism was by far the most common religion with 9579 declarations (85.91%), but 813 were protestant (7.29%; possibly
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in the 1820s, reviving Mexican silver mining. Especially important was British equipment to drain mine tunnels flooded by
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735:(1734). By 1750, Pedro Terreros had control of this lucrative vein. Production continued until the mid-1770s.
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407:. The name is a compound noun of "Ma" and "Gohtsi", roughly translating to "high pass"; e.g. the site of the
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since the Spanish period. The majority of immigrant miners came from the Cornish Central Mining District of
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In terms of language and ethnicity; only 38 spoke a indigenous language (0.34%). 1.17% (130 people) were
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in the 16th century in the Pachuca area, but the mines were suffering from flooding by 1725. In 1741,
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1424:(Vol P-3, Economic Geology, Mexico ed.). The Geological Society of America. pp. 323–326.
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632:, the first championship was played in 1902 and 'El Pachuca' won the 1904-05 tournament. Also
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i (newspaper) October 19, 2015; Cornwall's pride wrapped up in pastry; Adam Lusher (pp. 26-27)
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1409:(USGS Bulletin 1104-C ed.). Washington: US Government Printing Office. pp. 87–162.
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This is still apparent in the pronunciation of the word: e.g. "ree-al" similar to "roy-al".
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In October 2009 the town of Real del Monte (twinned with Redruth, Cornwall) held the first
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upon their arrival, and most of the descendants of the Cornish in Real del Monte and
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is considered by many to be the first real labor strike in North American history.
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since 2007. This represents the first attempt by the Spanish-speaking part of the
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Pachuca-Real del Monte Mining District, Hidalgo, in The Geology of North America
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620:(Pachuca). The first game of what would go on to be Mexico's national pastime (
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were often enslaved to work the mines, despite the Royal mandate for Colonial
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Main square with the church of Our Lady of the Rosary in the background
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of the mines have continued limited production until the present day.
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1321:"Parque Estatal Bosque El Hiloche – Comarca Minera Geoparque Mundial"
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Parish church of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Our Lady of the Rosary)
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Four extant Cornish mine engine houses, and the 'English' Cemetery (
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period (1500s - 1810). The older houses with high sloping roofs and
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Church's two towers, one in Spanish style, other in "English" style
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One of the leading personalities in 19th-century Mexico mining was
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is significant. The Cornish brought "new" mining technology of the
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and Jose Alejandro Bustamante started a drainage program using an
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was first seized by the Spanish in colonisation that followed the
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John Edgar Benjamin Vial was a Cornish-Mexican who fought in the
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Geology of South-Central Hidalgo and Northeastern Mexico, Mexico
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1369:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 47–73.
448:"Mineral del monte" literally translates to "mineral mountain"
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Mineral Del Monte was originally known as "Magosti" by native
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1013:) and 15 declared other religions. 730 declared no religion.
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in town show the 19th century Cornish and English influence.
1390:"Fund started to help restore Cornish cemetery in Mexico".
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of the Pachuca, Mineraldel Monte and Mineral del Chico area
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to the Zimapan lead-mining district to the northwest. The
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Programa Pueblos Mágicos ("Magical Villages Program")
600:) containing the graves of hundreds of Cornishmen in
1478:"World's first Cornish pasty museum opens in Mexico"
415:(to the east) and territories of the Otomi state of
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Interior of the church of Our Lady of the Ascension
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1303:"Translation of real – Spanish–English dictionary"
775:North-South Geologic Cross Section through Pachuca
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1599:Projects.ex.ac.uk: The Cornish in Latin America
658:was introduced to Roman Catholic Mexico by the
819:, in individual buildings and via the overall
731:of silver and 133,950.33 Troy ounces of gold.
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1496:"La visita del Principe Carlos de Inglaterra"
910:At the end of the 19th century, the engineer
843:to establish formal links with Cornwall. The
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950:and in 1935 became manager to the national
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1604:Real Del Monte Mining Company Certificates
977:. There is a monument in his honor at the
652:among other sports, were introduced here.
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1589:Pueblos Magicos de Mexico: Real del Monte
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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612:It was the Cornish who first introduced
120:Municipality and town in Hidalgo, Mexico
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1164:Interior of Nuestra Señora del Rosario.
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1476:Millward, David (14 November 2011).
1093:International Cornish Pasty Festival
46:adding citations to reliable sources
2291:Populated places in Hidalgo (state)
1347:Cambridge Spanish Dictionary Online
1307:Cambridge Spanish Dictionary Online
1279:. 24 September 2015. Archived from
550:role in the development of Mexican
310:77.1 km (29.8 sq mi)
216:Mineral del Monte, Hidalgo (Mexico)
1323:(in Mexican Spanish). 23 July 2020
969:. For his service he received the
823:, that are preserved in the town.
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2286:Municipalities of Hidalgo (state)
1216:(Museum of Occupational Medicine)
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995:According to the 2020 census by
877:Real del Monte is a home of the
853:Cornish Mexican Cultural Society
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763:Pachuca USGS Geologic map legend
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423:(Mexico City) in the west. This
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866:, testament to its Cornish past
33:needs additional citations for
532:Bracing inside the Acosta Mine
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1277:"Hidalgo - Mineral del Monte"
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817:Spanish Colonial architecture
701:flow series with intervening
2296:Mining communities in Mexico
1405:Segerstrom, Kenneth (1962).
1394:. 24 March 2016. p. 14.
1103:Mining in Cornwall and Devon
896:International Pasty Festival
890:International Pasty Festival
809:Real del Monte was named a "
419:(to the north), and city of
318:2,700 m (8,900 ft)
2147:Tulantepec de Lugo Guerrero
1453:Real del Monte was named a
797:Fountain in the main square
693:Pachuca Group, principally
537:19th-century Cornish miners
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504:Real del Monte 1766 Strike
469:Spanish conquest of Mexico
467:were discovered after the
429:defeat of the Aztec Empire
210:Mineral del Monte, Hidalgo
177:Mineral del Monte, Hidalgo
127:Mineral del Monte, Hidalgo
2017:San Agustín Metzquititlán
1744:
1733:Pachuca metropolitan area
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1622:History of Real del Monte
1608:University College London
1365:Couturier, edith (2003).
1214:Museo de Medicina Laboral
371:municipalities of Hidalgo
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1544:"REAL DEL MONTE'S MINES"
1071:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1036:Purísima Concepción Mine
705:beds. The deposits are
511:Viceroyalty of New Spain
481:Pedro Romero de Terreros
350:[reˈaldelˈmonte]
1782:Agua Blanca de Iturbide
1176:Channel within the mine
1075:Spanish Colonial Mexico
959:British Imperial Forces
932:Early Birds of Aviation
924:Eduardo Aldasoro Suárez
918:mine. Two of his sons,
712:within steeply dipping
2229:Barranca de Metztitlán
2067:Tepehuacán de Guerrero
1088:La Comarca Minera (Es)
1083:Comarca Minera Geopark
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589:in Cornwall. Known as
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524:The Acosta Mine Museum
2027:San Bartolo Tutotepec
1947:Mineral de la Reforma
1857:Cuautepec de Hinojosa
1548:www.rutadelaplata.org
1444:. accessed 1.24.2014.
1128:Monument to the Miner
1039:San José La Rica Mine
952:Mexican football team
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626:Pachuca Athletic Club
556:Industrial Revolution
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498:and later Franciscan
435:"; from the Spanish "
431:in 1519 and renamed "
139:Municipality and town
2087:Tezontepec de Aldama
2022:San Agustín Tlaxiaca
1827:Atotonilco El Grande
1283:on 24 September 2015
384:It is located at an
369:, and one of the 84
42:improve this article
2213:Santiago Tulantepec
1877:Francisco I. Madero
1723:Greater Mexico City
1642: /
1482:The Daily Telegraph
920:Juan Pablo Aldasoro
881:in Mexico, with 30
492:Mexican Amerindians
244: /
186:Show map of Hidalgo
57:"Mineral del Monte"
2177:Zapotlán de Juárez
1822:Atotonilco de Tula
1594:Cornish-Mexico.org
1498:. El Sol de Zamora
1440:2012-10-13 at the
1420:Fries, C. (1991).
1231:(English Cemetery)
1042:La Dificultad Mine
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591:El Rey de la Plata
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471:in the 1520s. The
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328: • Total
307: • Total
219:Show map of Mexico
183:Location in Mexico
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2037:Santiago de Anaya
2012:Progreso, Hidalgo
1987:Omitlán de Juárez
1957:Mineral del Monte
1952:Mineral del Chico
1902:Huejutla de Reyes
1646:20.133°N 98.667°W
1518:"Descarga masiva"
1256:1. ^
971:British War Medal
965:. He died in the
946:who emigrated to
916:Las dos Estrellas
680:Mineral del Chico
500:Indian Reductions
496:Jesuit Reductions
338:Mineral del Monte
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248:20.133°N 98.667°W
151:Mineral del Monte
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Nicolás Flores
1974:
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1757:Municipalities
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1613:Real Del Monte
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1578:Real del Monte
1567:
1566:External links
1564:
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1244:Panteon Inglés
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1200:Mine of Acosta
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989:Main article:
986:
983:
979:Panteon Inglés
914:worked in the
907:
906:Notable people
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543:
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433:Real del Monte
397:
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342:Real del Monte
333:
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329:
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2102:Tlacotlapilco
2100:
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2092:Tianguistengo
2090:
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1738:Pachuca Range
1736:
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1455:Pueblo Mágico
1450:
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1024:
1016:
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975:Victory Medal
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814:
813:
812:Pueblo Mágico
803:
795:
787:
780:
771:
766:
759:
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747:Pachuca USGS
743:
738:
736:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
686:occur in the
685:
681:
673:
671:
669:
665:
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657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:/football to
615:
607:
605:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:silver mining
549:
541:
536:
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507:
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501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
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451:
449:
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438:
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430:
426:
425:historic road
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:mountain pass
406:
403:
395:
393:
391:
390:mountain pass
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:, is a small
364:
357:
351:
343:
339:
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277:
266:
257:
229:Coordinates:
198:
165:
148:
136:
132:
124:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2258:Other topics
2244:Sierra Gorda
2239:Los Mármoles
2162:Xochicoatlán
2107:Tlahuelilpan
2032:San Salvador
1967:Mixquiahuala
1956:
1862:Eloxochitlán
1847:Chapulhuacán
1772:Acaxochitlán
1627:
1624:(in Spanish)
1585:(in Spanish)
1577:
1572:(in Spanish)
1553:17 September
1551:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1524:(in Spanish)
1521:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1471:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1366:
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:the original
1271:
1243:
1228:
1213:
1074:
1045:Cabrera Mine
1030:Dolores Mine
1020:
1004:afro-mexican
1001:
994:
985:Demographics
978:
956:
909:
900:
893:
882:
876:
871:
830:
810:
808:
749:Geologic map
733:
714:normal fault
684:ore deposits
677:
654:
621:
611:
597:
595:
590:
583:Francis Rule
580:
545:
508:
489:
459:
455:
447:
442:kingly/royal
440:
436:
432:
421:Tenochtitlán
399:
383:
362:
341:
337:
336:
130:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2208:Pachuquilla
2196:Communities
2172:Zacualtipan
2157:Xochiatipan
2112:Tlahuiltepa
2042:Singuilucan
1912:Ixmiquilpan
1852:Chilcuautla
1842:Chapantongo
1812:Atitalaquía
1792:Alfajayucan
1649: /
1528:1 September
1392:West Briton
1033:Acosta Mine
963:World War I
729:Troy ounces
634:rugby union
560:groundwater
490:The native
439:" meaning "
405:amerindians
367:mining town
251: /
2280:Categories
2152:Tezontepec
2142:Tulancingo
2127:Tlaxcoapan
2122:Tlanchinol
2077:Tepetitlán
2062:Tepeapulco
2052:Tecozautla
2007:Pisaflores
1942:Metztitlán
1892:Huazalingo
1872:Epazoyucan
1617:WikiVoyage
1502:4 November
1376:0826328741
1263:References
991:Demografía
707:epithermal
417:Metztitlan
323:Population
68:newspapers
2265:Governors
2167:Yahualica
2132:Tolcayuca
2117:Tlanalapa
2082:Tetepango
2047:Tasquillo
1992:Orizatlán
1962:La Misión
1907:Huichapan
1897:Huehuetla
1817:Atlapexco
1807:El Arenal
1710:(capital)
1697:State of
1576:official
1327:31 August
1287:31 August
1011:methodist
821:cityscape
725:argentite
721:Acanthite
668:Methodist
656:Methodism
396:Etymology
373:, in the
315:Elevation
98:June 2010
2234:El Chico
2182:Zempoala
2097:Tizayuca
1922:Jaltocan
1837:Cardonal
1797:Almoloya
1438:Archived
1050:See also
973:and the
938:was the
928:aviation
845:Camborne
699:rhyolite
695:andesite
691:Tertiary
688:volcanic
587:Camborne
576:Cornwall
564:Camborne
515:chimneys
413:Huasteca
411:between
386:altitude
346:Spanish:
2187:Zimapán
1997:Pachuca
1972:Molango
1937:Metepec
1932:Lolotla
1887:Huautla
1832:Calnali
1787:Ajacuba
1777:Actopan
1767:Acatlán
1759:(towns)
1716:Regions
1708:Pachuca
1699:Hidalgo
1637:98°40′W
1634:20°08′N
1580:website
1457:in 2004
1349:. 2024.
1309:. 2024.
1114:Gallery
1023:Otomini
1008:Cornish
961:during
940:Cornish
849:Redruth
833:Pachuca
781:Tourism
674:Geology
666:are of
664:Pachuca
660:Cornish
638:cricket
630:Orizaba
602:Pachuca
585:, from
572:Gwennap
568:Redruth
548:Cornish
452:History
363:El Real
288:Hidalgo
264:Country
239:98°40′W
236:20°08′N
82:scholar
2072:Tepeji
2002:Pacula
1982:Nopala
1927:Juárez
1917:Jacala
1373:
948:Mexico
864:Pastes
837:London
642:tennis
622:futbol
618:Mexico
614:soccer
608:Sports
542:Mining
477:mining
475:began
465:silver
379:Mexico
331:11,944
276:Mexico
273:
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1484:. UK.
1252:Notes
1108:Paste
1017:Mines
997:INEGI
944:miner
942:born
883:paste
879:paste
872:Paste
717:veins
650:chess
546:The
402:Otomi
361:) or
283:State
89:JSTOR
75:books
2249:Tula
1802:Apan
1555:2024
1530:2024
1504:2014
1371:ISBN
1329:2024
1289:2024
922:and
723:and
703:tuff
646:polo
485:adit
463:and
461:Gold
437:real
302:Area
61:news
1615:on
1606:at
719:.
574:in
44:by
2282::
1546:.
1520:.
1480:.
1355:^
1345:.
1305:.
1073:—
981:.
954:.
934:.
855:.
648:,
644:,
640:,
636:,
487:.
381:.
1683:e
1676:t
1669:v
1587:—
1574:—
1557:.
1532:.
1506:.
1379:.
1331:.
1291:.
1077:.
697:-
570:-
566:-
344:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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