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are large institutional buildings that were typically built during the height of the industrial period as a meeting and educational venue. More commonly found in
Britain, miners' institutes were owned by miner groups who gave a proportion of their wage into a communal fund to pay for the construction
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coalowners would financially support the local institute. Following the Royal
Commission for Coal in 1919, a Miners' Welfare Fund was established to provide amenities for the miners, such as communal baths, scholarships and welfare halls. This in turn led to the construction of welfare halls in the
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Miners' Institute. Most of the institutes survived into the 1970s but with the decline of coal many of the buildings were left to ruin. Slowly returning prosperity to former mining communities has witnessed a revival of some of the institutes, such as those at
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During the late 19th century, with the population growth seen in former rural communities, many industrialised areas saw workers contributing to funds to build institutes. This was typified in the
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hall, a refreshment room, and a large hall which could be used for meetings or entertainment. The 'Stute, as it was popularly known, soon became the heart of the community.
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While the library and reading room took care of the intellectual needs of the population the larger institutes often catered for the social side by providing a
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The institutes were normally run by committee chosen by the workers, and a nominal fee was required from members to pay for the running costs, though some
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The South Wales Miners' Library in
Swansea keeps many of the collections from the institutes intact, and the Oakdale Institute has been reconstructed at
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nature and would include small libraries and reading rooms, whose books would lean towards history and politics, in an attempt to allow the
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By the eve of the Second World War there were more than a hundred miners' institutes, those of note include 'Y Stiwt' in
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An excerpt from the BBC series 'The Long Street' first broadcast
December 15, 1965. Presented by William Whitehead.
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and running of the building. The institutes would normally contain a library, reading room and meeting room.
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The
Swansea Workingmen's Club and Institute, The Cambrian Newspaper,July 30, 1875
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The
Celynen Collieries and Workingman's Institute and Memorial Hall, Newbridge
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304:"The Working Men's Clubs of South Wales by Rhys Waring - Issuu"
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Ifton Miners
Welfare Institute, St. Martins, Shropshire
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Some miners' welfare clubs in
England overlaps with
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areas which to this date had no miners' institutes.
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16:For members-only working men's social clubs, see
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102:attributed his intellectual training to the
55:Miners' institutes of North and South Wales
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276:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales
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427:Miners' Institute in Collinsville, USA
412:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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237:Fauldhouse Miners' Welfare Society -
168:Miners' institutes in other countries
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485:Coal mining in the United Kingdom
449:BBC Coalhouse – Miners Institutes
162:St Fagans National History Museum
69:St Fagans National History Museum
480:Buildings and structures by type
366:Bannockburn Miners' Welfare site
86:in 1874. The institutes were of
344:Hamstead Miners' Memorial trust
199:Garforth Miners' Welfare Hall,
355:Garforth Miners' Welfare Hall
223:Lochgelly Miners' Institute –
216:Bannockburn Miners' Welfare –
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490:Mining culture and traditions
250:Historic Miners' Institute –
192:Hamstead Miners' Institute –
456:Blackwood Miners' Institute
230:Loganlea Miners' Welfare –
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377:Architecture Scotland site
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185:Thurcroft Welfare Hall –
31:Workingman's Club in 1894
44:mine workers' institutes
132:Miners' Institute, the
98:man to better himself.
40:workingmen's institutes
326:Thurcroft Welfare Hall
252:Collinsville, Illinois
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48:miners' welfare halls
38:, sometimes known as
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466:Llanilleth Institute
179:working men's clubs
432:2008-11-13 at the
331:2008-07-06 at the
126:Rhosllannerchrugog
76:southern coalfield
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36:Miners' institutes
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29:Parc and Dare Hall
18:Working men's club
292:978-0-7083-1953-6
106:miners' library.
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280:John Davies
218:Bannockburn
189:, Yorkshire
151:Llanhilleth
474:Categories
399:2010-09-03
258:References
220:, Stirling
92:altruistic
232:Addiewell
225:Lochgelly
187:Thurcroft
155:Newbridge
147:Blackwood
142:Abercynon
111:billiards
88:socialist
430:Archived
408:cite web
329:Archived
211:Scotland
201:Garforth
194:Hamstead
140:and the
104:Tredegar
173:England
138:Rhondda
136:in the
130:Oakdale
84:Swansea
65:Oakdale
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227:, Fife
128:, the
80:Wales
46:, or
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288:ISBN
153:and
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