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1899:(1521–1567 AD), shows the emperor traveling on horseback with a large escort through the countryside from Beijing's Imperial City to the Ming tombs.
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There have been no excavations since 1989, but plans for new archeological research and further opening of tombs have circulated.
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of
Beijing Municipality, 42 kilometers (26 mi) north-northwest of Beijing's city center. The site, on the southern slope of
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Further in, the
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Presently, the Ming tombs are designated as one of the components of the World
Heritage Site, the
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From the Yongle
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Shengong
Shengde Stele Pavilion at the beginning of the sacred walk leading to the tombs
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had denied him an imperial burial; instead, the
Jingtai Emperor was buried west of
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Dagong gate (Red in the middle) and Spirit way of the Ming tombs (behind the gate).
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This article is about the Ming tombs in
Beijing. For the Ming tomb in Nanjing, see
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The siting of the Ming dynasty imperial tombs was carefully chosen according to
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The imperial tombs are in chronological order and list the individuals buried:
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During the Ming dynasty, the tombs were off limits to commoners, but in 1644
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The panorama painting "Departure Herald", painted during the reign of the
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322:'Ming Thirteen Mausoleums'). They are located within the suburban
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330:(originally Huangtu Mountain), was chosen based on the principles of
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of China. The first Ming emperor's tomb is located near his capital
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in August 2003. They were listed along with other tombs under the "
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bestowed the hereditary title of marquis on a descendant of the
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The Ming emperors not buried in one of the
Thirteen Tombs are:
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Tomb guardian statues of a warrior and official, Ming period
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are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
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Dingling, whose underground palace has been excavated (
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At present, only three tombs are open to the public:
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Collection of mausoleums built by emperors of China
340:. After the construction of the Imperial Palace (
2039:The three imperial tombs north of the great wall
1990:A silk burning stove at the Changling Mausoleum
3350:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
2939:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
2097:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
504:carrying a memorial tablet. Four white marble
375:. The last emperor buried at the location was
3326:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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483:A 7-kilometer (4 mi) road named the "
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2678:Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
436:An overview of the Changling Mausoleum
671:Watercolor overview of the Ming tombs
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2002:Minglou Tower of Changling Mausoleum
65:adding citations to reliable sources
3413:Buildings and structures in Beijing
1978:Ling'en Gate of Changling Mausoleum
1930:Ling'en Hall of Changling Mausoleum
367:, was also not buried here, as the
3285:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
695:Empresses and imperial concubines
383:by the emperor of the short-lived
296:Thirteen Tombs of the Ming dynasty
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193:Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv, vi
3423:Burial sites of the Ming dynasty
3020:Ancient Building Complex in the
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452:Statue in the Ming tombs grounds
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3161:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
2313:Japanese missions to Ming China
355:of the first Ming emperor, the
336:by the third Ming emperor, the
52:needs additional citations for
3448:Tourist attractions in Beijing
2187:Campaign against the Uriankhai
1966:A statue inside the Ming tombs
1954:A statue inside the Ming tombs
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3453:World Heritage Sites in China
2898:World Heritage Sites in China
2247:Campaigns against the Mongols
2053:north of Shenyang in Liaoning
3037:Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
2785:Covered jar with carp design
2401:Transition from Ming to Qing
2047:east of Shenyang in Liaoning
1616:'Tomb of Stability'
2920:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
2780:Ming presentation porcelain
2379:Japanese invasions of Korea
546:GPX (secondary coordinates)
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2642:Compilations and Documents
2273:Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns
2059:east of Fushun in Liaoning
1918:An entrance to a Ming tomb
1834:40.2690806°N 116.1924000°E
1747:40.2875028°N 116.2599750°E
1662:40.2951194°N 116.2162583°E
1564:40.3081750°N 116.2337000°E
1528:Empress Dowager Xiaohewang
1473:40.2913222°N 116.2107083°E
1381:40.2883583°N 116.2516806°E
1290:40.3194528°N 116.2037222°E
1205:40.3231472°N 116.2166389°E
1120:40.3143333°N 116.2267139°E
1031:40.3137028°N 116.2321000°E
944:40.2983722°N 116.2523667°E
852:40.3050333°N 116.2376694°E
770:40.3014333°N 116.2431806°E
676:List of the Imperial Tombs
623:40.2951194°N 116.2162583°E
580:40.3014333°N 116.2431806°E
149:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
3443:Ming dynasty architecture
3403:17th-century architecture
3393:16th-century architecture
3383:15th-century architecture
3107:Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
3064:Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
3000:
2775:Chinese lacquerware table
2537:Embroidered Uniform Guard
2298:Prince of Anhua rebellion
1877:Zhu Youyuan, Emperor Xian
541:GPX (primary coordinates)
516:Map all coordinates using
411:Marquis of Extended Grace
232:http://www.mingtombs.com/
155:
3027:Historic Centre of Macau
2913:Archaeological Ruins of
2838:Great Ming Treasure Note
2717:Ming Ancestors Mausoleum
2500:Administrative divisions
2303:Prince of Ning rebellion
2083:, No. 16, December 2008.
2081:CHINA HERITAGE QUARTERLY
2020:Ming Ancestors Mausoleum
1629:Empress Dowager Xiaojing
1531:Empress Dowager Xiaochun
1440:Empress Dowager Xiaoding
560:Changling, the largest (
524:Download coordinates as:
3219:Ancient City of Pingyao
3189:Chengde Mountain Resort
2657:The Hundred-word Eulogy
2323:Great Rites Controversy
2177:Ming conquest of Yunnan
2014:Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
1839:40.2690806; 116.1924000
1752:40.2875028; 116.2599750
1667:40.2951194; 116.2162583
1569:40.3081750; 116.2337000
1478:40.2913222; 116.2107083
1386:40.2883583; 116.2516806
1295:40.3194528; 116.2037222
1210:40.3231472; 116.2166389
1125:40.3143333; 116.2267139
1036:40.3137028; 116.2321000
949:40.2983722; 116.2523667
857:40.3050333; 116.2376694
775:40.3014333; 116.2431806
628:40.2951194; 116.2162583
585:40.3014333; 116.2431806
3195:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
3092:Chengjiang Fossil Site
3046:Historic Monuments of
2695:Palaces and Mausoleums
2685:Ming Veritable Records
2333:Luso-Chinese agreement
1865:Zhu Biao, Emperor Kang
902:'Scenic Tomb'
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261:40.25333°N 116.21750°E
3418:Cemeteries in Beijing
3408:17th century in China
3398:16th century in China
3388:15th century in China
3166:Three Parallel Rivers
2970:Cemetery of Confucius
2790:Yongning Temple Stele
2527:Imperial Commissioner
2252:Reign of Ren and Xuan
2212:Ming treasure voyages
2202:Dao Ganmeng rebellion
1172:Empress Xiaochengjing
996:Empress Xiaozhuangrui
911:Empress Xiaogongzhang
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536:GPX (all coordinates)
480:of the Ming dynasty.
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3244:Beijing Central Axis
3058:Gaocheng Observatory
2389:Sino-Dutch conflicts
2288:Rebellion of Cao Qin
2217:Ming–Turpan conflict
2167:Red Turban Rebellion
2076:Eric N. Danielson, "
1625:Empress Xiaoduanxian
1525:Empress Xiaoyuanzhen
1433:Empress Xiaoyizhuang
1085:Empress Xiaozhenchun
407:Ming imperial family
61:improve this article
3438:Mausoleums in China
3362:Badain Jaran Desert
3358:of China (Phase II)
3131:Leshan Giant Buddha
2974:Kong Family Mansion
2736:Society and Culture
2671:Yongle Encyclopedia
2510:Imperial Clan Court
2453:Kingdom of Tungning
2406:Jurchen unification
2338:Jiajing wokou raids
2227:Battle of Palembang
2192:Battle of Buir Lake
2103:World Heritage List
2022:in Jiangsu Province
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3428:Changping District
3199:Xumi Fushou Temple
3097:Dazu Rock Carvings
2947:of China (Phase I)
2585:Military conquests
2431:Peasant rebellions
2308:Capture of Malacca
2283:Defense of Beijing
2197:Lin Kuan rebellion
2032:Western Qing tombs
2026:Eastern Qing tombs
1714:Empress Xiao'aizhe
1257:Empress Xiaojingyi
737:Empress Renxiaowen
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324:Changping District
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3054:Shaolin Monastery
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2573:Gunpowder weapons
2532:Grand coordinator
2495:Grand Secretariat
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2355:(1572–1683)
2264:(1435–1572)
2232:Battle of Kherlen
2182:Ming–Mong Mao War
2172:Wu Mian rebellion
2158:(1368–1435)
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1794:Chongzhen Emperor
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1342:Empress Xiaojiesu
991:Zhengtong Emperor
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328:Tianshou Mountain
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3022:Wudang Mountains
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2436:Jiashen Incident
2426:She-An Rebellion
2411:Seven Grievances
2384:Donglin movement
2369:Bozhou rebellion
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2207:Jingnan campaign
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786:
785:
784:
782:
777:
776:
771:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
748:
727:
718:
683:
642:
641:
639:
638:
637:
635:
630:
629:
624:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
599:
598:
596:
595:
594:
592:
587:
586:
581:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
495:
415:Qianlong Emperor
369:Tianshun Emperor
321:
318:
314:
313:Míng Shísān Líng
305:
272:
271:
269:
268:
267:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
160:
150:
144:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3304:
3300:Qinghai Hoh Xil
3271:
3248:
3192:
3170:
3148:
3136:Mount Qingcheng
3078:
3051:
3007:
2998:
2900:
2895:
2865:
2860:
2855:History of Ming
2842:
2809:
2731:
2707:Chaotian Palace
2690:
2650:History of Yuan
2637:
2594:
2551:
2457:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2343:Single whip law
2318:Ningbo incident
2293:Miao rebellions
2266:
2263:
2256:
2160:
2157:
2141:
2135:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1955:
1952:
1943:
1940:
1931:
1928:
1919:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:Jiajing Emperor
1894:
1889:
1873:Jingtai Emperor
1869:Jianwen Emperor
1844:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1801:
1799:Empress Xiaojie
1757:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1672:
1670:
1666:
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1656:
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1529:
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1483:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1438:
1436:Empress Xiao'an
1434:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1349:Empress Xiaoke
1348:
1346:Empress Xiaolie
1344:
1337:Jiajing Emperor
1300:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1252:Zhengde Emperor
1215:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1167:Hongzhi Emperor
1130:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1083:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1012:
999:Empress Xiaosu
998:
954:
952:
948:
946:
942:
941:
938:
933:
930:
928:
926:
925:
862:
860:
856:
854:
850:
849:
846:
841:
838:
836:
834:
833:
780:
778:
774:
772:
768:
767:
764:
759:
756:
754:
752:
751:
689:Chinese/pinyin
678:
664:" designation.
633:
631:
627:
625:
621:
620:
617:
612:
609:
607:
605:
604:
591:Chang Ling tomb
590:
588:
584:
582:
578:
577:
574:
569:
566:
564:
562:
561:
554:
553:
552:
551:
550:
474:Jundu Mountains
430:
413:in 1750 by the
365:Jingtai Emperor
361:Jianwen Emperor
265:
263:
259:
256:
251:
248:
246:
244:
243:
163:
148:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:Forbidden City
3206:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3149:including the
3142:
3133:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3052:including the
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2977:
2963:
2961:Wuyi Mountains
2958:
2953:
2948:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2896:
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2871:
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2859:
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2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:Yongle Tongbao
2828:
2826:Hongwu Tongbao
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Forbidden City
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2590:Nine Garrisons
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
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2480:
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2467:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Ordos campaign
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Ming–Kotte War
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2092:
2091:External links
2089:
2086:
2085:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:Yongling Tombs
2054:
2051:Zhao Mausoleum
2048:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1861:Hongwu Emperor
1855:
1854:
1824:116°11′32.64″E
1813:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1737:116°15′35.91″E
1726:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1709:Tianqi Emperor
1706:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1652:116°12′58.53″E
1641:
1634:
1631:
1622:
1617:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1554:116°14′01.32″E
1543:
1536:
1533:
1522:
1517:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1463:116°12′38.55″E
1452:
1445:
1442:
1431:
1426:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1371:116°15′06.05″E
1360:
1353:
1350:
1339:
1334:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1280:116°12′13.40″E
1269:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1195:116°12′59.90″E
1184:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1110:116°13′36.17″E
1099:
1092:
1089:
1082:Empress Xiaomu
1080:
1075:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1021:116°13′55.56″E
1010:
1003:
1000:
993:
988:
969:
965:
964:
934:116°15′08.52″E
923:
916:
913:
908:
906:Xuande Emperor
903:
877:
873:
872:
842:116°14′15.61″E
831:
824:
821:
819:
817:Hongxi Emperor
814:
795:
791:
790:
760:116°14′35.45″E
749:
742:
739:
734:
732:Yongle Emperor
729:
710:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
677:
674:
648:
647:
644:
634:Ding Ling tomb
613:116°12′58.53″E
601:
570:116°14′35.45″E
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
521:
514:
513:
512:
429:
426:
357:Hongwu Emperor
342:Forbidden City
338:Yongle Emperor
274:
273:
241:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
209:
205:
204:
199:
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185:
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171:
165:
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134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3465:
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3404:
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3363:
3360:
3357:
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3344:
3342:
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3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
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3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:Mukden Palace
3265:
3263:
3262:Koguryo sites
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Summer Palace
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3203:Puning Temple
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3145:Potala Palace
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
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3089:
3087:
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3055:
3049:
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3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3013:South Central
3010:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Mount Sanqing
2949:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Liangzhu City
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2872:
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2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
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2781:
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2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
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2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Ming Xiaoling
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
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2617:
2614:
2612:
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2601:
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2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2520:Vassal prince
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Eastern Depot
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Southern Ming
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
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2329:
2326:
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2319:
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2309:
2306:
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2301:
2299:
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2284:
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2279:
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2274:
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2268:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
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2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
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2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2098:
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2090:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1851:
1821:40°16′08.69″N
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1734:40°17′15.01″N
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1649:40°17′42.43″N
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Wanli Emperor
1618:
1609:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1551:40°18′29.43″N
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1460:40°17′28.76″N
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
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3321:China Danxia
3277:Northwestern
3084:Southwestern
2925:Fujian tulou
2853:
2847:Other topics
2758:Four Masters
2721:
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2488:House of Zhu
2441:Shanhai Pass
2421:Great Plague
2364:Jianzhou war
2138:Ming dynasty
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2028:near Beijing
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76:"Ming tombs"
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3336:Grand Canal
3290:Mogao Caves
3214:Zhoukoudian
3184:Mount Wutai
3155:Norbulingka
3102:Fanjingshan
3032:Shennongjia
2800:Tai history
2483:Family tree
2394:Liaoluo Bay
2328:Renyin plot
2278:Tumu Crisis
2045:Fuling Tomb
1837: /
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239:Coordinates
211:2000 (24th
208:Inscription
3377:Categories
3352:Yellow Sea
3346:Tusi Sites
3341:Silk Roads
3316:Great Wall
3193:including
3140:Dujiangyan
3127:Mount Emei
3117:Jiuzhaigou
3069:Wulingyuan
2941:Yellow Sea
2768:Zhe School
2722:Ming tombs
2606:Inner Asia
2578:Shenjiying
2568:Great Wall
2466:Government
2064:References
2016:in Nanjing
1843: (
1756: (
1671: (
1573: (
1482: (
1390: (
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861: (
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726:Cháng Líng
709:Changling
632: (
589: (
485:Spirit Way
478:necropolis
396:Li Zicheng
389:Li Zicheng
280:Ming tombs
252:116°13′3″E
249:40°15′12″N
223:2003; 2004
220:Extensions
87:newspapers
18:Ming Tombs
3356:Bohai Sea
3254:Northeast
3112:Huanglong
2989:West Lake
2956:Mount Tai
2945:Bohai Sea
2935:Huangshan
2763:Wu School
2748:Musicians
2611:Manchuria
2599:Frontiers
1607:Dìng Líng
1514:Qìng Líng
1497:Qingling
1423:Zhāo Líng
1405:Zhaoling
1331:Yǒng Líng
1314:Yongling
1246:Kāng Líng
1229:Kangling
893:Jǐng Líng
876:Jingling
811:Xiàn Líng
794:Xianling
646:Zhaoling.
466:Feng Shui
377:Chongzhen
346:mausoleum
333:feng shui
198:Reference
117:July 2023
3048:Dengfeng
2994:Kulangsu
2814:Currency
2753:Painting
2563:Military
2556:Military
2099:on the
2008:See also
1589:Dingling
1161:Tài Líng
1144:Tailing
1072:Mào Líng
1055:Maoling
701:Picture
692:Emperor
470:geomancy
189:Criteria
169:Location
3151:Jokhang
3122:Lijiang
2984:Hongcun
2976:in Qufu
2821:Coinage
2795:Economy
2623:Vietnam
2515:Princes
2473:Emperor
2261:Middle
2147:History
1788:Sī Líng
1775:Chinese
1771:Siling
1703:Dé Líng
1690:Chinese
1686:Deling
1594:Chinese
1501:Chinese
1410:Chinese
1318:Chinese
1233:Chinese
1148:Chinese
1059:Chinese
985:Yù Líng
972:Chinese
968:Yuling
880:Chinese
798:Chinese
713:Chinese
507:Huabiao
494:Shéndào
373:Beijing
300:Chinese
292:Beijing
288:Nanjing
228:Website
213:Session
178:Nanjing
174:Beijing
101:scholar
3234:Xanadu
2982:, and
2966:Temple
2930:Lushan
2743:Poetry
2633:Yunnan
2155:Early
2140:topics
2101:UNESCO
1905:Images
1875:, and
1785::
1783:pinyin
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655:UNESCO
643:); and
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489:pinyin
428:Layout
381:Siling
310::
308:pinyin
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3176:North
3074:Yinxu
2805:Islam
2628:Wokou
2616:Tibet
2547:Fotou
2416:Sarhū
2352:Late
1805:1644
1718:1627
1633:1620
1535:1620
1444:1572
1352:1566
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1091:1487
1002:1449
915:1435
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698:Date
686:Name
182:China
108:JSTOR
94:books
3201:and
3153:and
3138:and
3129:and
3056:and
2980:Xidi
2972:and
2968:and
2906:East
2542:Tusi
2478:List
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899:lit.
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304:明十三陵
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202:1004
176:and
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1673:定陵
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1575:慶陵
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1414:昭陵
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