770:â constructed a "fully expressed moral geography", from the hobbits' home in the Northwest, evil in the East, and "imperial sophistication and decadence" in the South. Magoun explains that Gondor is both virtuous, being West, and has problems, being South; Mordor in the Southeast is hellish, while Harad in the extreme South "regresses into hot savagery". Steve Walker similarly speaks of "Tolkien's moral geography", naming the North "barbaric", South "the region of decadence", East "danger" but also the "locale of adventure", West "safety" (and uttermost West "ultimate safety"), North-West "specifically English insularity" where hobbits of the Shire live "in provincial satisfaction".
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523:. The River Anduin passes the hills of Emyn Muil and the enormous rock statues of the Argonath and flows through the dangerous rapids of Sarn Gebir and over the Falls of Rauros into Gondor. Gondor's border with Rohan is the Ered Nimrais, the White Mountains, which run eastâwest from the sea to a point near the Anduin; at that point is Gondor's capital city,
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are Rohan and Gondor on the side of the Free
Peoples, and Mordor and its allies Harad (Southrons) and Rhûn (Easterlings) on the side of the Dark Lord. Gondor, once extremely powerful, is by that time much reduced in its reach, and has lost control of Ithilien (bordering Mordor) and South Gondor
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consistent with the map, something that
Tolkien found himself unable to do. Danielson writes that in addition, Fonstad created "the most comprehensive set" of thematic maps of Middle-earth, presenting geographic data including political boundaries, climate, population density, and the routes of
859:
have traced many features of Middle-earth to literary sources or real-world places. Some places in Middle-earth can be more or less firmly associated with a single place in the real world, while other locations have had two or more real-world origins proposed for them. The sources are diverse,
773:
Other scholars such as Walter Scheps and Isabel G. MacCaffrey have noted Middle-earth's "spatial cum moral dimensions", though not identically with Magoun's interpretation. In their view, North and West are generally good, South and East evil. That places the Shire and the elves'
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383:, leaving only a remnant coastal plain, Lindon, just to the west of the Ered Luin (also called Ered Lindon or Blue Mountains). The cataclysm divided Ered Luin and Lindon by the newly created Gulf of Lune; the northern part was Forlindon, the southern Harlindon.
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At the end of the Third Age, much of the northwest of Middle-earth is wild, with traces here and there of ruined cities and fortresses from earlier civilisations among the mountains, rivers, forests, hills, plains and marshes. The major nations that appear in
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occupied a large part of the region. After its collapse, much of
Eriador became wild; regions such as Minhiriath, on the coast south of the River Baranduin (Brandywine), were abandoned. A small part of the region was occupied by
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I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit (generally with meticulous care for distances). The other way about lands one in confusions and impossibilities, and in any case it is weary work to compose a map from a
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534:. It is bordered to the north by the Ered Lithui, the Ash Mountains; to the west by the Ephel Duath, the Mountains of Shadow. Between those two ranges, at Mordor's northwest tip, are the Black Gates of the
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88:, between Aman and Middle-earth; it was destroyed in a cataclysm near the end of the Second Age, in which Arda was remade as a spherical world, and Aman was removed so that Men could not reach it.
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897:"), Geleriand, Bladorinand, Belaurien, Arsiriand, Lassiriand, and Ossiriand (later used as a name for the easternmost part of Beleriand). The Elves have been linked to Celtic mythology. The
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729:(bordering Harad). Forgotten by most of the rest of the world is the Shire, a small region in the northwest of Middle-earth inhabited by hobbits amidst the abandoned lands of Eriador.
406:. To the northwest lay Lake Evendim, once called Nenuial by the Elves. A remnant of the ancient forest of Eriador survived throughout the Third Age just to the east of the Shire as the
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794:'s men arrive in the Southfarthing. J. K. Newman compares the adventurous quest to Mordor to "the perpetual temptation felt in the West 'to hold the gorgeous East in fee'" (citing
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597:'s dwarves. The large lands to the east of Rhûn and to the south and east of Harad are not described in the stories, which take place in the north-western part of Middle-earth.
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in the
Northwest as certainly good, and Mordor in the Southeast as certainly Evil; Gondor in the Southwest is in their view morally ambivalent, matching the characters of both
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In the northwest of Middle-earth, Eriador was the region between the Ered Luin and the Misty
Mountains. Early in the Third Age, the northern kingdom of Arnor founded by
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and in ships capable of passing out of the sphere of the earth. Tolkien then equated Arda, consisting of both Middle-earth's planet and the heavenly Aman, with the
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699:, and battle maps, with a detailed commentary and explanation of how Fonstad approached the mapping task from the available evidence. Michael Brisbois, also in
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Habermann, Ina; Kuhn, Nikolaus (2011). "Sustainable
Fictions â Geographical, Literary and Cultural Intersections in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings".
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notes that his quest will involve misty mountains peopled with orcs and giants, while the mountains' character was partly inspired by
Tolkien's travels in the
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was built in the First Age beneath the midpoint of the mountain range. The two major passes across the mountains were the High Pass or Pass of
Imladris near
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Stentor
Danielson, a Tolkien scholar, notes that Tolkien did not provide the same "elaborate textual history" to contextualise his maps
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was across the sea, Belegaer, from Middle-earth. At the end of the Second Age, NĂșmenor was destroyed and
Valinor removed from
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on Tolkien's maps. In addition, Tolkien's rivers fail to behave like natural rivers, forming regularly-branched streams in
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Some Middle-earth placenames were based on the sound of places named in literature; thus, Beleriand was borrowed from the
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Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J. R. R. Tolkien's Fiction
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25 September 1954, #156 draft to Robert Murray 4 November 1954, #227 to Mrs E. C. Ossen Drijver 5 January 1961
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Brisbois, Michael J. (2005). "Tolkien's Imaginary Nature: An Analysis of the Structure of Middle-earth".
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Larsen, Kristine (2008). Sarah Wells (ed.). "A Little Earth of His Own: Tolkien's Lunar Creation Myths".
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of Middle-earth. Tolkien scholars have traced many features of Middle-earth to literary sources such as
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writes that Gondor recalls "a kind of decaying Byzantium"; its piratical enemy Umbar like the seagoing
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Imagemap with clickable links of Tolkien's moral geography of Middle-earth, according to John Magoun
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or Wilderland to the east of those mountains, and return home to the Shire. The cartographer
426:. South from there is the ancient land of Hollin, once the elvish land of Eregion, where the
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Newman, J. K. (2005). "J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings': A Classical Perspective".
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East of the Misty Mountains, Anduin, the Great River, flows southwards, with the forest of
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With his "Southrons" from Harad, Tolkien had â in the view of John Magoun, writing in the
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to its east. On its west bank opposite the southern end of Mirkwood is the Elvish land of
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Fonstad created "the most comprehensive set" of thematic maps of Middle-earth, such as
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To the east of Rhovanion and to the north of Mordor lies the Sea of Rhûn, home to the
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1840:. pp. 12â13, 39, 41, 151, 32, 30, 37, 55, 88, 159â168, 175, 182 and throughout.
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suggested that the political and strategic situations of Gondor and Mordor in the
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Scheps, Walter (1975). "The Interlace Structure of 'The Lord of the Rings'". In
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352:(right). At extreme left are Lindon and the Blue Mountains, all that remains of
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1922:""Mad" Elves and "Elusive Beauty": Some Celtic Strands of Tolkien's Mythology"
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Just to the South of both Fangorn and Isengard is the wide grassy land of the
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and then across the Misty Mountains, involve further travels in the lands of
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has created detailed thematic maps for Tolkien's major Middle-earth books,
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built the ships in which the Elves departed from Middle-earth to Valinor.
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The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien: The Places that Inspired Middle-earth
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In the Ring Goes Ever on: Proceedings of the Tolkien 2005 Conference
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appear first in the Eastfarthing, while the once good but corrupted
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take place in the north-west of the continent of Middle-earth. Both
454:, one of the Valar, who often rode across Middle-earth hunting. The
260:. Initially, the western part of Middle-earth was the subcontinent
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in the West, opposed to peoples under the control of the Dark Lord
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The Medieval Hero on Screen: Representations from Beowulf to Buffy
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J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
1868:(2007). "Tolkien's 'Celtic type of legends': Merging Traditions".
1050:, outlines mismatches between Tolkien's maps and the processes of
993:, who were weak allies of Byzantine Constantinople"; and that the
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were forged. At the Grey Havens (Mithlond), on the Gulf of Lune,
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876:: several of the customs of Rohan in particular can be traced to
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2202:"Tolkien's Map and the Perplexing River Systems of Middle-earth"
1133:, ch. 3 "Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor"
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begin in the Shire, travel east through the wilds of Eriador to
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931:(medieval Istanbul), while Tolkien connected it to Venice. The
27:
Geography of J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional world of Middle-earth
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989:"; that the Rohirrim and their grasslands are comparable to "
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
490:. In a valley at the southern end of the Misty Mountains is
143:. They have in addition suggested real-world places such as
2175:"Tolkien's Map and The Messed Up Mountains of Middle-earth"
2023:"'Byzantium, New Rome!' Goths, Langobards and Byzantium in
889:
of medieval romance. Tolkien tried out many invented names
232:. It was a flat world surrounded by ocean. It included the
2508:
The Power of Tolkien's Prose: Middle-Earth's Magical Style
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for an early version of Beleriand. 1868 illustration by
228:
Tolkien's Middle-earth was part of his created world of
1852:; minor sources are listed on the image's Commons page.
2083:"Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith"
375:
The extreme west of Middle-earth in the First Age was
224:. The outlines of the continents are purely schematic.
939:
of the late Middle Ages. NĂșmenor echoes the mythical
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
442:
The Misty Mountains were thrown up by the Dark Lord
6548:
6516:
6467:
6426:
6337:
6124:
6093:
6043:
5997:
5963:
5920:
5877:
5868:
5809:
5751:
5724:
5674:
5639:
5501:
5454:
5428:
5341:
5332:
5302:
5237:
5037:
4992:
4983:
4900:
4825:
4657:
4539:
4530:
4387:
4146:
4089:
4022:
3943:
3860:
3851:
3817:
3730:
3540:
3431:
3424:
3367:
3257:
3109:
2971:
2960:
2915:
2802:
2793:
2700:
2608:
2601:
1534:"Studies in English on the works of J.R.R. Tolkien"
1251:Garbowski, Christopher (2013) . "Middle-earth". In
252:. The western continent, Aman, was the home of the
1758:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1121:, book 6, ch. 9 "The Grey Havens", and Appendix B
550:. To the mountain's east is Sauron's Dark Tower,
264:; it was engulfed by the ocean at the end of the
121:in the East. Some commentators have seen this as
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1963:
1961:
956:
751:
318:
34:encompasses the physical, political, and moral
1717:
1715:
4340:
2544:
1817:
1815:
1415:Magoun, John F. G. (2013) . "South, The". In
1038:Tolkien's maps § Geomorphological issues
240:, which were all part of the wider creation,
68:, as well as Middle-earth. At the end of the
8:
4264:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2111:"Heroism and Alienation through Language in
1860:
1858:
1450:Magoun, John F. G. (2013) . "East, The". In
1288:, pp. 324â328 "The Lost Straight Road".
695:, notes that the atlas provides historical,
530:Across the river to the East is the land of
159:as analogues of places in Middle-earth. The
101:is described as having free peoples, namely
4222:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
830:influences on the geography of Middle-earth
6334:
5928:
5874:
5623:
5338:
4989:
4536:
4347:
4333:
4325:
3857:
3428:
2968:
2799:
2605:
2551:
2537:
2529:
1205:, #131 to Milton Waldman c. 1951, #154 to
950:About the origins of his storytelling and
802:), in a tradition which he traces back to
340:with clickable links of the north-west of
76:, was drowned in the War of Wrath. In the
2117:. In Driver, Martha W.; Ray, Sid (eds.).
1218:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1094:
665:to clarify and map the two journeys â of
4257:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
4208:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
4134:Things named after Tolkien and his works
2060:. Oxford University Press. p. 170.
2033:. MacFarland & Co. pp. 84â116.
1106:
46:, strictly a continent on the planet of
6532:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
4201:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
1967:
1907:, pp. 66â74, 90â97, and throughout
1904:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1516:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1285:
1236:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1087:
954:within it, Tolkien stated in a letter:
64:, which became the home of the godlike
6444:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
4632:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1706:
905:. The Misty Mountains derive from the
573:. North of that lie the Iron Hills of
557:To the south of Gondor and Mordor lie
204:and the Changing of the World. In the
2157:
2145:
681:â as well as the events described in
7:
6539:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
2873:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2214:from the original on 11 October 2017
2031:Tolkien and the Study of his Sources
1193:, #168 to R. Jeffrey, September 1955
72:, the Western part of Middle-earth,
5762:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
1492:Danielson, Stentor (21 July 2018).
6525:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
4285:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
4159:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
2187:from the original on 1 August 2017
882:, on which Tolkien was an expert.
192:Cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium
25:
6557:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
6487:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
4250:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1457:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1422:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1258:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
985:"; that "Dol Amroth makes a fine
97:, Middle-earth at the end of the
4521:
2849:The Lost Road and Other Writings
1109:, book 1, ch. 6 "The Old Forest"
903:Battle of the Catalaunian Fields
832:. All locations are approximate.
828:Classical, medieval, and recent
581:; between those and Mirkwood is
84:, was created in the Great Sea,
5571:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
4166:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
4043:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3765:Finnish language and literature
2735:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2233:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2200:Acks, Alex (10 October 2017b).
1181:, #306 to Michael Tolkien, 1967
911:, where the protagonist in the
486:, home of the tree-giants, the
6256:The Battle for Middle-earth II
6017:Peter Jackson's interpretation
5519:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
4672:Ancestry as guide to character
4306:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4278:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
3555:Ancestry as guide to character
2691:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2235:: Revised and Expanded Edition
1757:MacCaffrey, Isabel G. (1959).
1614:10.1179/1743277411y.0000000024
921:in 1911. Mirkwood is based on
1:
6451:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
4446:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4215:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2679:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2173:Acks, Alex (1 August 2017a).
2081:Swycaffer, Jefferson (1983).
1673:, pp. 143â147, 151, 154.
899:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
348:, showing Eriador (left) and
6340:The Lord of the Rings Online
1649:, pp. 132â133, 136â137.
891:in search of the right sound
519:to its southerly neighbour,
6242:The Battle for Middle-earth
6149:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
5578:The History of Middle-earth
4511:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3738:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2906:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2841:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2484:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1499:Journal of Tolkien Research
1074:demarcated by high ground.
872:. Other elements relate to
855:Tolkien scholars including
767:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
583:Erebor, the Lonely Mountain
287:could go there only by the
256:, and the Elves called the
6611:
6564:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6458:Adventures in Middle-earth
6293:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6263:The Rise of the Witch-king
6200:The Fellowship of the Ring
5937:The Fellowship of the Ring
5613:The Nature of Middle-earth
5489:List of weapons and armour
4399:The Fellowship of the Ring
3412:List of weapons and armour
2945:The Nature of Middle-earth
2635:The Fellowship of the Ring
2352:The Fellowship of the Ring
2029:. In Fisher, Jason (ed.).
1838:Princeton University Press
1834:Frances Lincoln Publishers
1794:Illinois Classical Studies
1035:
817:
741:
708:as he did for his writings
604:
368:
304:
283:could not reach them. The
189:
123:implying a moral geography
6437:Middle-earth Role Playing
6300:Guardians of Middle-earth
5931:
5622:
5592:The History of The Hobbit
4519:
4439:The Scouring of the Shire
4364:
4299:Tolkien and the Great War
4107:Works inspired by Tolkien
4011:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
3826:The Atlas of Middle-earth
2930:The History of The Hobbit
2672:The Scouring of the Shire
2566:
2267:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
2262:The Atlas of Middle-earth
1587:– via Project Muse.
1169:, "Commentary on Canto I"
662:The Atlas of Middle-earth
607:The Atlas of Middle-earth
311:The Atlas of Middle-earth
271:After the destruction of
50:but widely taken to mean
32:geography of Middle-earth
4236:The Road to Middle-Earth
4102:Middle-earth Enterprises
2748:The three "Great Tales"
2054:Bowers, John M. (2019).
1767:Harvard University Press
1601:The Cartographic Journal
1066:and at both ends of the
1054:which shape the Earth's
952:the place of cartography
935:have been linked to the
414:. Northeast of there is
6193:Vol. II: The Two Towers
5910:The War of the Rohirrim
5711:Margrethe II of Denmark
4882:A mythology for England
4057:An Evening in Rivendell
3930:Margrethe II of Denmark
3809:A mythology for England
1983:(2006). "Mirkwood". In
981:facing the boxshape of
901:has parallels with the
806:and to the myth of the
715:characters and armies.
6595:Middle-earth locations
6214:The Return of the King
5953:The Return of the King
5898:The Return of the King
5798:The Battle of Evermore
4782:Psychological journeys
4425:The Shadow of the Past
4413:The Return of the King
4180:Master of Middle-Earth
3702:Psychological journeys
3266:First and Second Ages
3118:First and Second Ages
2880:The Notion Club Papers
2818:The Book of Lost Tales
2665:The Return of the King
2642:The Shadow of the Past
2506:Walker, Steve (2009).
2384:The Return of the King
2057:Tolkien's Lost Chaucer
1519:, pp. vii, ixâxi.
1046:Alex Acks, writing on
991:Hungary of the Magyars
971:Jefferson P. Swycaffer
961:
852:
833:
761:
632:
542:, where the Dark Lord
361:
225:
42:'s fictional world of
5886:The Lord of the Rings
5850:The Lord of the Rings
5830:The Lord of the Rings
5818:The Lord of the Rings
5771:The Lord of the Rings
5684:A Map of Middle-earth
5585:The Children of HĂșrin
5543:The Road Goes Ever On
4687:Death and immortality
4637:The Road Goes Ever On
4614:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
4432:The Council of Elrond
4377:The Lord of the Rings
4357:The Lord of the Rings
4292:Tolkien's Legendarium
4036:The Road Goes Ever On
3978:The Lord of the Rings
3963:The Lord of the Rings
3839:A Map of Middle-earth
3582:Death and immortality
3385:Red Book of Westmarch
2898:The War of the Jewels
2833:The Lays of Beleriand
2754:The Children of HĂșrin
2649:The Council of Elrond
2628:The Lord of the Rings
2390:The Lord of the Rings
2358:The Lord of the Rings
2113:The Lord of the Rings
2025:The Lord of the Rings
2019:LibrĂĄn-Moreno, Miryam
1970:, pp. 80â81, 114
1884:10.1353/tks.2007.0015
1761:Paradise Lost as Myth
1577:10.1353/tks.2005.0009
840:Tolkien borrowed the
839:
827:
818:Further information:
759:
742:Further information:
726:The Lord of the Rings
679:The Lord of the Rings
641:The Lord of the Rings
614:
605:Further information:
336:
305:Further information:
234:Undying Lands of Aman
208:, the Elves lived in
199:
174:The Lord of the Rings
94:The Lord of the Rings
6135:Journey to Rivendell
5842:Hordes of the Things
5606:The Fall of Gondolin
5294:Watcher in the Water
5262:Witch-king of Angmar
4459:List of translations
4071:At Dawn in Rivendell
4064:A Night in Rivendell
4051:The Tolkien Ensemble
3885:Brothers Hildebrandt
3407:Two Trees of Valinor
2770:The Fall of Gondolin
2324:The Annotated Hobbit
1997:. pp. 429â430.
1985:Drout, Michael D. C.
1429:. pp. 622â623.
1265:. pp. 422â427.
1253:Drout, Michael D. C.
1003:Mehmed the Conqueror
820:Tolkien's influences
593:, and afterwards to
275:near the end of the
6590:Middle-earth themes
6156:War in Middle Earth
6102:The Hunt for Gollum
5656:The Last Ringbearer
4942:Narrative structure
4937:Impression of depth
4554:Company of the Ring
3575:Round World dilemma
3127:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
2780:The Fall of NĂșmenor
2479:Christopher Tolkien
2447:Christopher Tolkien
2415:Christopher Tolkien
2319:Douglas A. Anderson
2257:Fonstad, Karen Wynn
2228:Carpenter, Humphrey
1944:North Landing Books
1936:Solopova, Elizabeth
1685:, pp. 141â142.
1661:, pp. 138â139.
1452:Drout, Michael D.C.
1417:Drout, Michael D.C.
1308:The Tolkien Society
1145:, pp. 271, 281
977:were "analogous to
719:Political geography
248:, analogous to the
212:. In the First and
6399:War of Three Peaks
6076:The Rings of Power
6010:Hobbiton Movie Set
5974:Concerning Hobbits
5858:Der Herr der Ringe
5791:Misty Mountain Hop
5648:Bored of the Rings
5472:Phial of Galadriel
4802:Sound and language
4697:Dreams and visions
4667:Addiction to power
4194:A Question of Time
3996:The Rings of Power
3915:Alexander Korotich
3712:Sound and language
3592:Dreams and visions
2512:Palgrave Macmillan
2331:(published 2002).
2295:(Third ed.).
2125:. pp. 23â37.
1736:. pp. 44â45.
874:Old English poetry
853:
834:
762:
657:Karen Wynn Fonstad
633:
505:Lands to the South
362:
344:at the end of the
299:Physical geography
226:
164:Karen Wynn Fonstad
137:, or the mythical
80:, a large island,
52:the physical world
6577:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6500:Lord of the Rings
6422:
6421:
6413:Before the Shadow
6357:Siege of Mirkwood
6120:
6119:
6039:
6038:
6023:Picturing Tolkien
5741:Lord of the Rings
5694:Barbara Remington
5599:Beren and LĂșthien
5550:Bilbo's Last Song
5497:
5496:
5328:
5327:
4979:
4978:
4930:Pseudotranslation
4920:Editorial framing
4915:Character pairing
4762:Naming of weapons
4322:
4321:
4271:A Tolkien Compass
4187:Picturing Tolkien
4173:Interrupted Music
4142:
4141:
4078:Leaving Rivendell
3847:
3846:
3833:Journeys of Frodo
3687:Old Straight Road
3677:Naming of weapons
3420:
3419:
3167:LĂșthien and Beren
2956:
2955:
2938:Carl F. Hostetter
2789:
2788:
2762:Beren and LĂșthien
2743:Bilbo's Last Song
2521:978-0-230-61992-0
2498:978-0-395-42501-5
2475:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2466:978-0-395-29917-3
2443:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2434:978-0-395-25730-2
2411:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2379:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2347:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2338:978-0-618-13470-0
2315:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2306:978-0-261-10275-0
2248:978-0-35-865298-4
2132:978-0-7864-1926-5
2067:978-0-19-258029-0
2040:978-0-7864-6482-1
1952:978-0-9816607-1-4
1942:. New York City:
1847:978-0-7112-4127-5
1743:978-0-8754-8303-0
1729:A Tolkien Compass
1709:, pp. 51â53.
1697:, pp. 69â71.
1637:, pp. 74â75.
1471:978-0-415-86511-1
1436:978-0-415-86511-1
1398:, pp. 76â77.
1386:, pp. 90â93.
1374:, pp. 83â89.
1347:, pp. 79â82.
1335:, pp. 72â75.
1272:978-0-415-86511-1
995:Corsairs of Umbar
933:Corsairs of Umbar
565:Lands to the East
365:Beleriand, Lindon
16:(Redirected from
6602:
6406:Fate of Gundabad
6364:Rise of Isengard
6335:
6307:Shadow of Mordor
6286:War in the North
6234:Game Boy Advance
5929:
5875:
5633:derivative works
5624:
5564:Unfinished Tales
5557:The Silmarillion
5339:
4990:
4767:Northern courage
4712:Environmentalism
4692:Decline and fall
4627:Song of EĂ€rendil
4537:
4525:
4370:J. R. R. Tolkien
4349:
4342:
4335:
4326:
4243:Splintered Light
3858:
3682:Northern courage
3607:Environmentalism
3587:Decline and fall
3510:Tolkien's poetry
3429:
3147:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
2969:
2923:John D. Rateliff
2800:
2727:Unfinished Tales
2710:The Silmarillion
2606:
2571:J. R. R. Tolkien
2553:
2546:
2539:
2530:
2525:
2502:
2489:Houghton Mifflin
2470:
2457:Houghton Mifflin
2452:Unfinished Tales
2438:
2425:Houghton Mifflin
2420:The Silmarillion
2406:
2395:Houghton Mifflin
2374:
2363:Houghton Mifflin
2342:
2329:Houghton Mifflin
2310:
2280:
2252:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1764:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
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1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1540:. Archived from
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1323:, pp. 9â15.
1318:
1312:
1311:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1248:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1188:
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1176:
1170:
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1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
937:Barbary corsairs
750:
744:Tolkien and race
687:. The editor of
684:The Silmarillion
601:Thematic mapping
410:, the domain of
317:
200:The Downfall of
179:The Silmarillion
40:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6569:
6544:
6512:
6507:War of the Ring
6482:War of the Ring
6463:
6428:
6418:
6371:Riders of Rohan
6333:
6328:Return to Moria
6279:Aragorn's Quest
6221:War of the Ring
6179:Riders of Rohan
6116:
6089:
6052:Sagan om ringen
6035:
6030:Tolkien on Film
5993:
5959:
5923:
5916:
5864:
5805:
5769:Symphony No. 1
5747:
5720:
5670:
5635:
5618:
5503:
5493:
5450:
5441:Pelennor Fields
5424:
5324:
5298:
5233:
5040:
5033:
4975:
4896:
4857:First World War
4852:Classical world
4821:
4653:
4526:
4517:
4383:
4382:
4360:
4353:
4323:
4318:
4229:Perilous Realms
4149:
4138:
4085:
4018:
3961:Symphony No. 1
3939:
3900:Donato Giancola
3853:
3843:
3813:
3760:Classical world
3726:
3617:First World War
3536:
3416:
3363:
3315:Lonely Mountain
3253:
3105:
2976:
2963:
2952:
2911:
2856:The Etymologies
2806:
2795:
2785:
2696:
2610:
2597:
2562:
2557:
2522:
2505:
2499:
2473:
2467:
2441:
2435:
2409:
2377:
2345:
2339:
2313:
2307:
2285:
2277:
2255:
2249:
2230:, ed. (2023) .
2226:
2217:
2215:
2199:
2190:
2188:
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2169:
2164:
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2152:
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2100:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1981:Evans, Jonathan
1979:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:. Dimitra Fimi.
1920:(August 2006).
1916:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1871:Tolkien Studies
1864:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1822:
1821:Main source is
1820:
1813:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1756:
1755:
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1744:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1701:
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1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1565:Tolkien Studies
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1472:
1464:. p. 139.
1449:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1250:
1249:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:, 25 April 1954
1223:Naomi Mitchison
1217:
1213:
1207:Naomi Mitchison
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1072:drainage basins
1068:Misty Mountains
1060:mountain ranges
1052:plate tectonics
1040:
1034:
999:Barbary pirates
975:Siege of Gondor
870:modern elements
822:
816:
758:
748:
746:
740:
738:Moral geography
735:
721:
701:Tolkien Studies
689:Tolkien Studies
627:to destroy the
609:
603:
585:, once home to
567:
513:Riders of Rohan
507:
472:
440:
438:Misty Mountains
389:
373:
367:
335:
315:
313:
301:
194:
188:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6608:
6606:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6582:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6560:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6432:
6430:
6427:Tabletop role-
6424:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6350:Mines of Moria
6345:
6343:
6332:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6207:The Two Towers
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6167:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6106:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5969:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5949:
5945:The Two Towers
5941:
5932:
5926:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5906:
5894:
5881:
5879:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5826:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5775:
5766:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5737:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5689:Pauline Baynes
5680:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5660:
5652:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5627:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5515:
5507:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5477:Rings of Power
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5347:
5345:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:Old Man Willow
5266:
5265:
5264:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5073:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5045:
5043:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4939:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4872:Modern sources
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4835:Antiquarianism
4831:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4747:Mental illness
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4642:A Walking Song
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4617:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4576:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4506:Works inspired
4503:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4406:The Two Towers
4402:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4005:Blind Guardian
4002:
4001:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Pauline Baynes
3866:
3864:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:Mental illness
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3390:Rings of Power
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3192:TĂșrin Turambar
3189:
3187:Tuor and Idril
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2982:
2980:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2890:Morgoth's Ring
2885:
2884:
2883:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2812:
2810:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2661:
2658:The Two Towers
2654:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2503:
2497:
2471:
2465:
2439:
2433:
2407:
2375:
2343:
2337:
2311:
2305:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2253:
2247:
2239:Harper Collins
2224:
2197:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2131:
2098:
2073:
2066:
2046:
2039:
2010:
2003:
1972:
1957:
1927:
1909:
1897:
1854:
1846:
1811:
1784:
1749:
1742:
1724:Lobdell, Jared
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1608:(4): 263â273.
1590:
1571:(1): 197â216.
1555:
1544:on 15 May 2020
1538:Tolkien Estate
1530:Bratman, David
1521:
1509:
1477:
1470:
1442:
1435:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1290:
1278:
1271:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1219:Carpenter 2023
1211:
1203:Carpenter 2023
1195:
1191:Carpenter 2023
1183:
1179:Carpenter 2023
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1095:Carpenter 2023
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
997:resembled the
979:Constantinople
815:
812:
739:
736:
734:
731:
720:
717:
635:The events of
602:
599:
566:
563:
515:, who provide
506:
503:
494:, home to the
471:
468:
439:
436:
428:Rings of Power
422:, the home of
388:
385:
369:Main article:
366:
363:
307:Tolkien's maps
300:
297:
250:Atlantic Ocean
190:Main article:
187:
184:
153:Constantinople
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6607:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:playing games
6425:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6314:Shadow of War
6311:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6228:The Third Age
6225:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:Into the West
5978:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:Peter Jackson
5919:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5676:Illustrations
5673:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
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5442:
5439:
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4991:
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4957:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:Frame stories
4923:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
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4888:
4885:
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4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Moral dilemma
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:Luck and fate
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
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4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4378:
4375:Constructing
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4331:
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4315:
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4296:
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4289:
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4282:
4280:
4279:
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4008:
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3999:
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3992:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3974:
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3969:
3965:
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3959:
3958:
3957:
3956:Johan de Meij
3954:
3952:
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3948:
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3942:
3936:
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3923:
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3898:
3896:
3895:Mary Fairburn
3893:
3891:
3888:
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3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:Moral dilemma
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Luck and fate
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Frame stories
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
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2308:
2302:
2298:
2297:HarperCollins
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2276:0-618-12699-6
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2095:. article 14.
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2004:0-415-96942-5
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1946:. pp. 70-73.
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1918:Fimi, Dimitra
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:Fimi, Dimitra
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1735:
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1730:
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1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
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1700:
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1679:
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1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
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1648:
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1611:
1607:
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1594:
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1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1362:, p. 53.
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:, p. 105
1156:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:Tolkien 1954a
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1032:Geomorphology
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:The linguist
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
943:described by
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
920:
916:
915:
910:
909:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
851:
847:
843:
838:
831:
826:
821:
813:
811:
809:
808:Golden Fleece
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
771:
769:
768:
745:
737:
732:
730:
727:
718:
716:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
693:David Bratman
690:
686:
685:
680:
676:
675:Frodo Baggins
672:
668:
667:Bilbo Baggins
664:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
608:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
562:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
504:
502:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
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401:
396:
391:
386:
384:
382:
378:
372:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
312:
308:
303:
298:
296:
294:
290:
289:Straight Road
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
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185:
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67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6562:
6555:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6505:
6498:
6476:Middle Earth
6474:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6392:Minas Morgul
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6338:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6298:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6162:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6110:Born of Hope
6108:
6100:
6074:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6028:
6021:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5908:
5896:
5884:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5828:
5816:
5778:Led Zeppelin
5770:
5760:
5739:
5731:
5664:Muddle Earth
5662:
5654:
5646:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5535:The Sea-Bell
5530:Fastitocalon
5517:
5510:
5342:
5320:Tom Bombadil
5247:Barrow-wight
4952:Storytelling
4840:
4682:Christianity
4677:Architecture
4619:
4612:
4574:Black Speech
4559:Family trees
4411:
4404:
4397:
4376:
4355:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4041:
4034:
4030:Donald Swann
4009:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3971:Howard Shore
3962:
3910:Tove Jansson
3890:Jenny Dolfen
3880:Anke EiĂmann
3852:Adaptations,
3831:
3824:
3748:
3565:Christianity
3560:Architecture
3466:Black Speech
3446:Family trees
3258:
3247:Tom Bombadil
2943:
2928:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2878:
2871:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2816:
2807:Middle-earth
2803:
2778:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2708:
2689:
2663:
2656:
2633:
2626:
2618:
2609:In Tolkien's
2576:Bibliography
2560:Middle-earth
2510:. New York:
2507:
2482:
2450:
2418:
2388:
2382:
2356:
2350:
2322:
2291:
2287:Shippey, Tom
2260:
2237:. New York:
2231:
2216:. Retrieved
2205:
2189:. Retrieved
2178:
2153:
2141:
2118:
2112:
2101:
2092:
2086:
2076:
2056:
2049:
2030:
2024:
2013:
1989:
1975:
1968:Shippey 2005
1939:
1930:
1912:
1905:Shippey 2005
1900:
1875:
1869:
1828:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1760:
1752:
1727:
1702:
1695:Fonstad 1991
1690:
1683:Fonstad 1991
1678:
1671:Fonstad 1991
1666:
1659:Fonstad 1991
1654:
1647:Fonstad 1991
1642:
1635:Fonstad 1991
1630:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1524:
1517:Fonstad 1991
1512:
1503:
1497:
1455:
1445:
1420:
1396:Fonstad 1991
1391:
1384:Fonstad 1991
1379:
1372:Fonstad 1991
1367:
1360:Fonstad 1991
1345:Fonstad 1991
1340:
1333:Fonstad 1991
1328:
1321:Fonstad 1991
1316:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1286:Shippey 2005
1281:
1256:
1214:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1167:Tolkien 1986
1162:
1155:Tolkien 1937
1150:
1143:Tolkien 1980
1138:
1131:Tolkien 1977
1126:
1119:Tolkien 1955
1114:
1102:
1090:
1041:
1007:
964:
962:
957:
949:
922:
912:
906:
884:
877:
854:
850:Gustave Doré
788:Black Riders
772:
765:
763:
725:
722:
711:
705:
700:
688:
682:
678:
670:
660:
640:
636:
634:
623:'s route to
568:
556:
529:
525:Minas Tirith
510:
508:
473:
441:
412:Tom Bombadil
392:
390:
381:War of Wrath
374:
358:War of Wrath
342:Middle-earth
302:
293:Solar System
270:
227:
177:
173:
167:
161:cartographer
138:
132:
126:
92:
90:
55:
44:Middle-earth
31:
29:
6549:Other games
6468:Board games
6378:Helm's Deep
6126:Video games
5903:Rankin/Bass
5853:(BBC, 1981)
5733:Fellowship!
5716:Ted Nasmith
5629:Adaptations
5436:Helm's Deep
4959:Prose style
4947:Interlacing
4910:Anachronism
4892:Shakespeare
4499:Tolkienmoot
4489:Fan fiction
4454:Translating
4127:Video games
4112:Fan fiction
4090:Other media
3989:film series
3980:film series
3935:Ted Nasmith
3797:Prose style
3790:Shakespeare
3550:Anachronism
3122:Celebrimbor
2796:composition
2717:Ainulindalë
2588:Legendarium
2107:Salo, David
1824:Garth, John
1800:: 229â247.
1707:Walker 2009
1001:who served
963:Writing in
908:Poetic Edda
846:Brocéliande
844:place-name
776:Grey Havens
571:Easterlings
561:and Khand.
546:forged the
214:Second Ages
134:Poetic Edda
6584:Categories
6517:Card games
6060:Khraniteli
6005:Production
5512:The Hobbit
5393:LothlĂłrien
5359:Old Forest
5225:Wormtongue
5081:Half-elven
5076:Glorfindel
4902:Techniques
4827:Influences
4470:Reception
3987:The Hobbit
3951:Bo Hansson
3925:Tom Loback
3818:Geographic
3743:Influences
3320:LothlĂłrien
3286:Third Age
3222:Glorfindel
3203:Third Age
3111:Characters
3047:Half-elven
2805:History of
2794:History of
2701:Posthumous
2620:The Hobbit
2487:. Boston:
2455:. Boston:
2423:. Boston:
2393:. Boston:
2361:. Boston:
2327:. Boston:
2265:. Boston:
2158:Acks 2017b
2146:Acks 2017a
1779:1041902253
1769:. p.
1734:Open Court
1548:29 October
1310:: 394â403.
1221:, #144 to
1078:References
1056:continents
1018:Sarmatians
1010:David Salo
983:Asia Minor
919:Swiss Alps
914:SkĂrnismĂĄl
887:Broceliand
857:John Garth
796:Wordsworth
712:The Hobbit
697:geological
671:The Hobbit
637:The Hobbit
625:Mount Doom
540:Mount Doom
480:Lothlorien
458:-realm of
450:to impede
408:Old Forest
356:after the
277:Second Age
169:The Hobbit
78:Second Age
18:Minhiriath
5988:May It Be
5784:Ramble On
5701:John Howe
5467:PalantĂrs
5369:The Shire
5364:Rivendell
5343:Geography
5315:Goldberry
5159:Beornings
5115:Treebeard
5103:Thranduil
5071:Galadriel
4969:Epic Pooh
4964:Ambiguity
4887:Philology
4877:Modernism
4797:Sexuality
4569:Languages
4150:criticism
4122:Calendars
3998:TV series
3994:Music of
3985:Music of
3976:Music of
3944:Composers
3905:John Howe
3802:Ambiguity
3785:Philology
3662:Modernism
3570:Cosmology
3456:Languages
3402:Silmarils
3350:The Shire
3340:Rivendell
3270:Beleriand
3227:Goldberry
3212:Galadriel
3197:Ungoliant
3152:Gil-galad
3142:Fingolfin
3079:Beornings
3057:Sundering
3020:Ancalagon
2962:Fictional
2403:519647821
2349:(1954a).
2289:(2005) .
2218:6 October
2191:6 October
2123:McFarland
1995:Routledge
1892:170176739
1878:: 53â72.
1622:140630128
1585:170238657
1462:Routledge
1427:Routledge
1263:Routledge
1232:Secondary
1044:geologist
929:Byzantium
862:classical
860:spanning
842:Arthurian
804:Herodotus
673:, and of
659:prepared
653:Rhovanion
649:Rivendell
552:Barad-dur
470:Rhovanion
464:Rivendell
448:First Age
420:Rivendell
404:the Shire
377:Beleriand
371:Beleriand
354:Beleriand
350:Rhovanion
346:Third Age
338:Image map
266:First Age
262:Beleriand
210:Beleriand
206:First Age
186:Cosmology
157:Byzantium
99:Third Age
74:Beleriand
70:First Age
36:geography
6272:Conquest
6142:Game One
6094:Fan-made
5998:Approach
5878:Animated
5800:" (1971)
5793:" (1971)
5786:" (1969)
5706:Alan Lee
5525:Errantry
5482:One Ring
5446:Morannon
5418:Isengard
5398:Mirkwood
5350:Eriador
5239:Monsters
5192:Denethor
5169:DĂșnedain
5164:DrĂședain
5022:Radagast
4867:Medieval
4772:Paganism
4649:Proverbs
4589:Sindarin
4564:Heraldry
4541:Elements
4532:Analysis
4494:Oxonmoot
4479:Literary
4420:Stories
4394:Volumes
4148:Literary
4023:Settings
3920:Alan Lee
3875:Cor Blok
3770:Medieval
3731:Literary
3692:Paganism
3481:Sindarin
3451:Heraldry
3433:Elements
3425:Analysis
3395:One Ring
3380:PalantĂr
3325:Mirkwood
3310:Isengard
3295:Esgaroth
3089:DĂșnedain
3084:DrĂședain
2978:monsters
2964:universe
2870:1988â92
2815:1983â84
2625:1954-55
2611:lifetime
2477:(1986).
2445:(1980).
2413:(1977).
2381:(1955).
2317:(1937).
2259:(1991).
2212:Archived
2185:Archived
2109:(2004).
2088:Mythlore
2021:(2011).
1938:(2009).
1826:(2020).
1806:23065305
1532:(2007).
1014:Carthage
966:Mythlore
941:Atlantis
924:MyrkviĂ°r
866:medieval
784:Denethor
733:Analysis
629:One Ring
548:One Ring
536:Morannon
492:Isengard
476:Mirkwood
402:to form
246:Belegaer
140:MyrkviĂ°r
86:Belegaer
6249:Tactics
6186:Elendor
6079:(2022)
6068:Hobitit
5905:, 1980)
5893:, 1978)
5837:, 1979)
5825:, 1955)
5725:Theatre
5502:Related
5462:Mithril
5455:Objects
5429:Battles
5374:Bag End
5220:Théoden
5197:Faramir
5187:Boromir
5174:Aragorn
5122:Hobbits
5098:Legolas
5049:Dwarves
5041:peoples
5027:Saruman
5017:Gandalf
5012:Wizards
5002:Balrogs
4985:Peoples
4841:Beowulf
4732:Heroism
4722:Forests
4707:England
4702:Economy
4621:Namårië
4596:Khuzdul
4549:Artwork
4464:Swedish
3862:Artists
3749:Beowulf
3637:Heroism
3622:Forests
3602:England
3597:Economy
3530:Tengwar
3515:Scripts
3498:Westron
3493:Valarin
3488:Khuzdul
3461:Adûnaic
3441:Artwork
3375:Mithril
3368:Objects
3355:Bag End
3280:Valinor
3275:NĂșmenor
3237:Saruman
3217:Gandalf
3182:Thingol
3177:Morgoth
3162:Isildur
3132:Elendil
3069:Hobbits
3032:Dwarves
3015:Dragons
3001:Wizards
2996:Balrogs
2973:Peoples
2863:Lhammas
2824:Ălfwine
2593:Outline
2481:(ed.).
2449:(ed.).
2417:(ed.).
2371:9552942
2321:(ed.).
2207:Tor.com
2180:Tor.com
2167:Sources
1987:(ed.).
1726:(ed.).
1454:(ed.).
1419:(ed.).
1255:(ed.).
1083:Primary
1048:Tor.com
879:Beowulf
814:Origins
792:Saruman
780:Boromir
579:dwarves
517:cavalry
499:Saruman
484:Fangorn
446:in the
400:Hobbits
395:Elendil
387:Eriador
273:NĂșmenor
238:Eressëa
218:Valinor
202:NĂșmenor
128:Beowulf
115:Dwarves
107:Hobbits
82:NĂșmenor
6492:Sauron
6385:Mordor
6321:Gollum
6173:(SNES)
6171:Vol. I
6165:(1990)
6163:Vol. I
6113:(2009)
6105:(2009)
6071:(1993)
6063:(1991)
6055:(1971)
5956:(2003)
5948:(2002)
5940:(2001)
5924:series
5913:(2024)
5891:Bakshi
5861:(1992)
5845:(1980)
5774:(1988)
5765:(1972)
5744:(2006)
5736:(2005)
5667:(2003)
5659:(1999)
5651:(1969)
5408:Mordor
5383:Gondor
5310:Eagles
5284:Trolls
5279:Shelob
5257:Nazgûl
5252:Gollum
5182:Gondor
5142:Pippin
5091:Elrond
5007:Sauron
4847:Celtic
4787:Quests
4777:Plants
4659:Themes
4608:Poetry
4584:Quenya
4579:Elvish
4484:Fandom
4474:Impact
4097:Impact
3854:legacy
3775:Modern
3755:Celtic
3707:Quests
3697:Plants
3542:Themes
3525:Sarati
3476:Quenya
3471:Elvish
3330:Mordor
3300:Gondor
3259:Places
3242:Sauron
3232:Gollum
3207:Elrond
3172:Melian
3137:FĂ«anor
3101:Trolls
3052:Noldor
3037:Eagles
2916:Others
2518:
2495:
2463:
2431:
2401:
2369:
2335:
2303:
2273:
2245:
2129:
2064:
2037:
2001:
1950:
1890:
1844:
1836:&
1804:
1777:
1740:
1620:
1583:
1468:
1433:
1269:
1064:Mordor
987:Venice
959:story.
895:Noldor
868:, and
800:Venice
645:quests
595:Thorin
591:dragon
544:Sauron
532:Mordor
521:Gondor
496:wizard
444:Melkor
432:CĂrdan
424:Elrond
176:, and
151:, and
145:Venice
131:, the
119:Sauron
113:, and
54:, and
6083:music
6044:Other
5965:Music
5810:Radio
5753:Music
5640:Books
5504:works
5413:Rohan
5403:Moria
5388:Harad
5334:World
5303:Other
5289:Wargs
5215:Ăowyn
5210:Ăomer
5205:Rohan
5137:Merry
5132:Frodo
5127:Bilbo
5086:Arwen
5066:Elves
5059:Gimli
5054:Balin
4994:Maiar
4862:Norse
4817:Women
4812:Trees
4757:Music
4742:Magic
4388:About
3780:Norse
3722:Trees
3672:Music
3652:Magic
3642:Light
3520:Cirth
3345:Rohan
3335:Moria
3305:Harad
3157:HĂșrin
3042:Elves
3025:Smaug
3008:Valar
2991:Maiar
2986:Ainur
2942:2021
2927:2007
2903:1996
2895:1994
2887:1993
2846:1987
2838:1986
2830:1985
2777:2022
2767:2018
2759:2017
2751:2007
2740:1990
2732:1981
2724:1980
2707:1977
2688:1962
2617:1937
2602:Works
2583:Canon
1888:S2CID
1802:JSTOR
1618:S2CID
1581:S2CID
1026:Avars
945:Plato
617:Frodo
587:Smaug
559:Harad
460:Moria
456:Dwarf
452:Oromë
285:Elves
258:Eldar
254:Valar
111:Elves
66:Valar
5870:Film
5631:and
5354:Bree
5274:Orcs
5110:Ents
5039:Free
4807:Time
4792:Race
4727:Hell
4717:Evil
4603:Maps
4117:Film
3717:Time
3632:Hell
3612:Evil
3505:Maps
3290:Bree
3096:Orcs
3064:Ents
2516:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2399:OCLC
2367:OCLC
2333:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2220:2023
2193:2023
2127:ISBN
2062:ISBN
2035:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1775:OCLC
1738:ISBN
1550:2021
1506:(1).
1466:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1097:, 31
1058:and
1042:The
1024:and
1022:Huns
782:and
639:and
619:and
589:the
575:Dain
488:ents
416:Bree
309:and
236:and
230:Arda
222:Arda
149:Rome
62:Aman
48:Arda
30:The
5835:NPR
5823:BBC
5203:of
5180:of
5154:Men
5147:Sam
3074:Men
1880:doi
1610:doi
1573:doi
1028:".
798:on
677:in
669:in
621:Sam
577:'s
281:Men
103:Men
91:In
38:of
6586::
2514:.
2491:.
2459:.
2427:.
2397:.
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2365:.
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2299:.
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2177:.
2121:.
2093:10
2091:.
2085:.
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1857:^
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1796:.
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1765:.
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1567:.
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