883:
1032:
1009:
851:
5109:
1132:
956:) for Elves and Men. This world was lit by two lamps created by the Valar: Illuin ('Sky-blue') and Ormal ('High-gold'). To support the lamps, Aulë forged two enormous pillars of rock: Helcar in the north of the continent Middle-earth, and Ringil in the south. Illuin was set upon Helcar and Ormal upon Ringil. Between the columns, where the light of the lamps mingled, the Valar dwelt on the island of
1903:, 1976, p. 59. "Tolkien admitted to Clyde Kilby in the summer of 1966 that this was the Holy Spirit. The nature of the Second Person of the Trinity, the Logos, appears only in the abstract in the story "Athrabeth Finrod Ah Andreth" ... anticipat the Incarnation. 'They say that the One will enter himself into Arda, and heal Men and all the Marring from the beginning to the end'".
965:. To discourage Melkor from assailing Aman, they thrust the continent of Middle-earth to the east, thus widening Belegaer at its middle, and raising five major mountain ranges in Middle-earth: the Blue, Red, Grey, and Yellow Mountains, plus the Mountains of the Wind. This act disrupted the symmetrical shapes of the continents and seas.
1031:
850:
968:
Ekkaia, also called the
Enfolding Ocean and the Encircling Sea, is a dark sea that surrounds the world before the cataclysm at the end of the Second Age. During this flat-Earth period, Ekkaia flows completely around Arda, which floats on it like a ship on a sea. Above Ekkaia is a layer of atmosphere.
544:
indeed is expelled from
Valinor, much like the fallen Melkor, though she is clearly good, and much like an angel. Shippey considers whether Elves have souls. He reasons that since they can not leave the world, the answer would have to be no; but given that they do not disappear completely on death,
960:
in the midst of a Great Lake. When Melkor destroyed the lamps, two vast inland seas (Helcar and Ringil) and two major seas (Belegaer and the
Eastern Sea) were formed, but Almaren and its lake were destroyed. The Valar left Middle-earth, and went to the newly formed continent of Aman in the west,
495:
where Melkor once was dominant, being in bodies and surrounded by things that are themselves marred and subject to decay by the influence of Melkor, created the Elven Rings out of a desire to preserve the physical world unchanged; as if it were in the
Undying Lands of Valinor, home of the Valar.
1309:
cosmos created by one god, Eru IlĂșvatar. In his view, the Valar "cannot be reduced either to spirit-beings or earth-forces; they encompass both simultaneously". McBride shows how Eru's actions can be seen in the creation of the world (EĂ€) and the Valar through which he acts, and
817:
view that good and evil are equally powerful, and battle it out in the world. Tolkien's personal war experience was
Manichean: evil seemed at least as powerful as good, and could easily have been victorious, a strand which Shippey notes can also be seen in Middle-earth.
984:
Ilmen is a region of clean air pervaded by light, before the cataclysm at the end of the Second Age. The stars and other celestial bodies are in this region. The Moon passes through Ilmen on its way around the world, plunging down the Chasm of Ilmen on its return.
793:
figure who falls from grace in active rebellion against Eru, out of a desire to create and control things of his own. Melkor creates Orcs in mockery of Elves, or by corrupting Elves he had captured in his northern Middle-earth fortress of Udûn.
6847:
1384:
that the races of Middle-earth, Hobbits, Men, Elves, and
Dwarves, all believe that there is "a literal cosmological battle between Good and Evil", all expecting a "final cataclysmic battle". Readers may, she writes, consider interpreting the
1074:" legend. The NĂșmenĂłreans, growing arrogant, tried to reach Valinor, thinking that being there would confer immortality; but Eru destroyed their island and reshaped the world to prevent Men from ever reaching it. Tolkien's unfinished
1062:
paradigm by depicting a catastrophic transition from a flat to a spherical world, in which Aman, the continent where
Valinor lay, was removed "from the circles of the world". The only remaining way to reach Aman was the so called
1008:
1123:", Tolkien equated Arda with the Solar System; because Arda by this point consisted of more than one heavenly body, with Valinor on another planet, while the Sun and Moon were celestial objects in their own right.
1104:
of individuals. The "Atlantis" part of the legendarium explores the theme of the memory of a 'straight road' into the West, which now only exists in memory or myth, because the physical world has been changed. The
95:
try to go there, hoping for immortality, Valinor and its continent of Aman are removed from Arda, which is reshaped as a round world. Scholars have compared the implied cosmology with that of
Tolkien's religion,
6755:
6747:
6819:
6777:
1111:
says that the NĂșmenĂłreans who survived the catastrophe sailed as far west as they could in search of their ancient home, but their travels only brought them around the world back to their starting points.
4877:
6784:
922:. Legend foretells that Melkor will return to Arda just before the apocalyptic battle of Dagor Dagorath. The void is not to be confused with the state of non-being that preceded the creation of EĂ€.
4898:
1347:
told from the hobbits' point of view, Madsen writes, cosmology is pushed still further into the background: the hobbits know even less of the Valar than Men do, and Eru is not mentioned at all.
496:
Without the rings they are destined to eventually "fade", eventually becoming shadows in the physical world, prefiguring the concept of Elves as dwelling in a separate and often-underground (or
6798:
6602:
5257:
4140:
557:. Since evil cannot make, only mock, Orcs cannot have an equal and opposite morality to that of Men; but since they speak and have a moral sense (though they are unable to keep to it), they
484:
and other immortal beings dwell in "both worlds" at once (the physical and the spiritual, or Unseen world) and have great power in both, especially those who have dwelt in the light of the
4719:
1162:, with mentions of specific stars, planets, and constellations. The Sun was called Anor or Ur. The Moon was called Ithil or Silmo. EĂ€rendil's Star denotes the light of a Silmaril, set on
1730:"Actually in the imagination of this story we are now living on a physically round Earth. But the whole 'legendarium' contains a transition from a flat world ... to a globe ...."
6347:
1248:
As with the planets, a few major constellations are named in the
Legendarium, and can be equated with real constellations seen in the Northern hemisphere. Eksiqilta (also Ekta) is
778:
or creation account, to describe his thoughts on the origin of evil in his fictional world, which he took pains to comport with his own beliefs on the subject, as accounted in his
6840:
1297:, the scholar of English literature Sam McBride suggests a new category, "monotheistic polytheism", for the theological basis of Tolkien's cosmology, insofar as it combines a
1389:
metaphorically, so that Melkor's attempts to destroy Arda, "raising the valleys, throwing down the mountains, spilling the seasâcould be read as a symbolic representation of
226:"I am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass. The dark fire will not avail you, flame of Udûn. Go back to the shadow! You cannot pass."
1325:, leaving it unpublished at his death. Its cosmology is glimpsed: she notes that the tale of Earendil is recited, and it serves as background to Frodo and Sam's use of the
6826:
6791:
6668:
4579:
2553:
1067:, a hidden route leaving Middle-earth's curvature through sky and space which was exclusively known and open to the Elves, who were able to navigate it with their ships.
6522:
5049:
1779:
Tolkien defines Anor and Durin's Crown (under 'Star') in Index IV and
Menelvagor and Ithil in Appendix E.I in the entries for 'H' and 'TH' consonant sounds respectively.
4842:
1229:
A few individual stars have been identified as names of real stars, whether by Tolkien, his son Christopher, or by scholars. Tolkien indicates in "Three is Company" in
6983:
1590:
will fade, and the tides of Time will sweep it away. We must depart into the West, or dwindle to a rustic folk of dell and cave, slowly to forget and to be forgotten."
918:, the Outer Dark) is the nothingness outside Arda. From Arda, it is accessible through the Doors of Night. The Valar exiled Melkor to the Void after his defeat in the
2718:
6997:
6941:
6590:
4932:
1362:
1356:
6990:
6948:
6495:
4807:
6955:
6538:
5044:
549:
resolves the puzzle, letting Elves go not to Heaven but to the halfway house of the Halls of Mandos on Valinor. The problem arises again with apparently wholly
6962:
6934:
5527:
5522:
5059:
4849:
4682:
929:" were already in existence. To provide greater light, the Valar later created the Two Lamps in Middle-earth, and when these were destroyed they created the
6720:
5252:
5064:
4733:
4227:
1041:
in the distant past. With the loss of all its peoples except Man, and the reshaping of the continents, all that is left of Middle-earth is a dim memory in
6976:
6550:
6074:
5515:
5505:
5500:
4561:
3997:
2500:
6863:
6661:
6435:
6415:
6403:
5487:
5297:
4192:
882:
4793:
526:. The case of Elves is different. They may inhabit the "undying lands" of Valinor, home of the Valar, effectively, according to the Tolkien scholar
522:
Men live only in the world (Arda), are able to die from it, have souls, and may ultimately go to a kind of Heaven, though this is left vague in the
336:. He caused the Earth to take a spherical shape, drowned NĂșmenor, and caused the Undying Lands to be taken "outside the spheres of the earth". When
952:
cosmology. This disc-like Arda has continents and the seas, and the moon and the stars revolve around it. Arda was created to be the "Habitation" (
7117:
6877:
6870:
4786:
438:
in Valinor, where it is judged; however as with death their free-will is not taken away, they could refuse the summons. If allowed by Mandos, the
2741:
1096:
as a "confused" account of the story of NĂșmenor. The cataclysmic re-shaping of the world would have left its imprint on the cultural memory and
7029:
6912:
6805:
5367:
5217:
5144:
4287:
4031:
3136:
2662:
1080:
suggests a sketch of the idea of historical continuity connecting the Elvish mythology of the First Age with the classical Atlantis myth, the
6764:
6530:
5537:
5477:
5272:
4375:
4167:
3009:
2913:
2875:
2852:
2712:
2372:
2283:
2218:
2110:
517:
1874:, Of the Coming of the Elves (also Durin's Crown, Burning Briar, Edegil, Otselen, Seven Stars, Seven Butterflies, Silver Sickle, Timbridhil)
7124:
6969:
6812:
6354:
6214:
5532:
4546:
3458:
2704:
2337:
2237:
Kelly, A. Keith; Livingston, Michael (2009). "'A Far Green Country: Tolkien, Paradise, and the End of All Things in Medieval Literature".
1361:
Scholars have noted that Tolkien seems in later life to have hesitated and drawn back from the flat earth cosmology of Arda in favour of
981:
that tried to sail on it sank, drowning the sailors. The Sun passes through Ekkaia on its way around the world, warming it as it passes.
6507:
6427:
4925:
1622:
book 2, ch. 1 "Many Meetings". "You were in gravest peril while you wore the Ring, for then you were half in the wraith-world yourself."
7110:
6488:
6483:
5387:
5382:
5282:
4960:
4870:
4744:
4297:
4177:
2447:
2181:
1233:
that Borgil is a red star which appears between Remmirath (the Pleiades) and before Menelvagor (Orion). Larsen and others write that
7142:
7072:
6471:
5347:
5234:
5039:
4835:
4262:
3105:
3073:
3041:
2269:
2204:
1913:
969:
Ulmo the Lord of Waters dwells in Ekkaia, underneath Arda. Ekkaia is extremely cold; where its waters meet the waters of the ocean
937:, however the Ages of the Stars did not conclude until the creation of the Sun. During the Years of the Trees, shortly before the
789:, evil represents a rebellion against the creative process set in motion by Eru. Evil is defined by its original actor, Melkor, a
5352:
5317:
5277:
5164:
5154:
4267:
4222:
4172:
4160:
4056:
4041:
3434:
1252:. Menelvagor (also Daimord, Menelmacar, Mordo, Swordsman of the Sky, Taimavar, Taimondo, Telimbektar, Telimektar, Telumehtar) is
365:, Tolkien indicates in a letter that "the One" does intervene actively in the world, pointing to Gandalf's remark to Frodo that "
2566:
7185:
6856:
6455:
6156:
5437:
5244:
5193:
4751:
4702:
4628:
4570:
4345:
4127:
3696:
3320:
2838:
1610:: he becomes in the end invisible permanently, and walks in the twilight under the eye of the dark power that rules the Rings."
247:
in Christian theology, the creative activity of Eru, inseparable both from him and from his creation. In the interpretation of
180:
7175:
7085:
6891:
6833:
6104:
5442:
5402:
5332:
4918:
4891:
4863:
4242:
4202:
3276:
2528:
Larsen, Kristine (2011). "Sea Birds and Morning Stars: Ceyx, Alcyone, and the Many Metamorphoses of EĂ€rendil and Elwing". In
2406:
2327:
5096:
4323:
2132:
7036:
6905:
6026:
5322:
5031:
4800:
4350:
4232:
3264:
3161:
2359:
780:
307:
2807:
2062:
2008:
7092:
6925:
5432:
5392:
5267:
5262:
5222:
4340:
4302:
4150:
4145:
386:
6898:
6727:
6711:
6637:
6326:
6163:
5495:
4712:
4135:
3491:
3426:
3390:
2867:
2653:
1567:
book 2, ch. 1 "Many Meetings". "you saw him for a moment as he upon the other side: for those who have dwelt in the
1120:
1101:
5457:
4360:
2583:
Larsen, Kristine (2005). "A Definitive Identification of Tolkien's 'Borgil': An Astronomical and Literary Approach".
1365:, but that it was so deeply embedded in the entire Legendarium that recasting it in what Deirdre Dawson, writing in
7149:
7067:
7043:
6198:
5510:
5472:
5462:
5420:
5337:
5126:
4984:
4370:
4252:
4247:
4212:
4018:
3530:
3220:
3129:
2928:
1277:
558:
7061:
7022:
6885:
6261:
6218:
6177:
5928:
5091:
5024:
4884:
4779:
4692:
4596:
4447:
4411:
3844:
3515:
3441:
3257:
1317:
The theologian Catherine Madsen writes that Tolkien found it impossible to make his many drafts and revisions of
5452:
5425:
5357:
5149:
4821:
4687:
4355:
4333:
4277:
4036:
2899:
2433:
1237:
is the only major red star to fit the description. Helluin (also Gil, Nielluin and Nierninwa) is the dog star,
6170:
6021:
5544:
4382:
3339:
3173:
41:
6286:
5634:
5597:
5467:
5307:
5292:
5287:
4642:
4490:
4394:
4207:
4187:
4182:
3617:
3600:
3586:
3178:
2511:
536:
268:
6383:
6291:
6031:
5895:
5869:
5549:
5372:
5362:
5010:
4998:
4765:
4505:
4387:
4292:
4282:
3712:
3686:
3642:
3622:
3465:
3403:
3365:
3250:
3227:
3092:
3060:
2960:
2392:
1940:
1900:
1810:
1603:
1311:
1181:
1158:
1097:
938:
492:
361:
3732:
2463:
Larsen, Kristine (2008). Sarah Wells (ed.). "A Little Earth of His Own: Tolkien's Lunar Creation Myths".
797:
Shippey writes that Tolkien's Middle-earth writings embody the ancient Christian debate on the nature of
504:
are destined to "fade" more rapidly, as the rings unnaturally preserve their life-span turning them into
377:
by its maker", and to the eventual destruction of the Ring despite Frodo's failure to complete the task.
6338:
6269:
6128:
5651:
5447:
5412:
5397:
5342:
5327:
5312:
5199:
5017:
4942:
4621:
4424:
4365:
4328:
4307:
4257:
4237:
4217:
3970:
3757:
3627:
3571:
3483:
3418:
3234:
3213:
3122:
2966:
2934:
1664:
1273:
1253:
630:
598:
476:
260:
212:
208:
204:
196:
5824:
3563:
1935:(2013). "The Hröa and Fëa of Middle-earth: Health, Ecology and the War". In Christopher Vaccaro (ed.).
1343:
offered a suitable model familiar to Tolkien, in the minstrel's telling of a creation story. By having
2794:"The Thread on Which Doom Hangs: Free Will, Disobedience, and Eucatastrophe in Tolkien's Middle-earth"
670:
Several scholars have likened the implied cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium to that of his religion,
6566:
6191:
6184:
6135:
5879:
5847:
5644:
5639:
5624:
5570:
5302:
5134:
4656:
4649:
4636:
4470:
4197:
4100:
4026:
3992:
3752:
3558:
3409:
3355:
3347:
3328:
2537:
2261:
942:
930:
765:
573:
566:
550:
133:
508:. Invisibility is a side-effect of this, as the wearer is temporarily pulled into the spirit-world.
7180:
6741:
6687:
6241:
6115:
5998:
5988:
5939:
5810:
5790:
5739:
5212:
5139:
5074:
4697:
4095:
3930:
3920:
3875:
3659:
3605:
3087:
3055:
3023:
2991:
2789:
2472:
2354:
2265:
2200:
1908:
1375:
1085:
1081:
640:
407:
264:
248:
92:
2648:
6595:
6559:
6443:
6376:
6233:
6057:
4500:
3168:
2833:
2771:
2602:
2562:
2439:
2435:
The Keys of Middle-earth: Discovering Medieval Literature Through the Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien
2429:
2165:
2124:
2094:
1798:
1326:
934:
889:
481:
175:
of the universe, creator of all existence, including the world, Arda, and its central continent,
45:
1586:
book 2, ch. 7 "The Mirror of Galadriel". "yet if you succeed, then our power is diminished, and
488:
before the Sun and Moon; and that the powers associated with "magic" were spiritual in nature.
6734:
6608:
6279:
5188:
4856:
4772:
4758:
4707:
4663:
4418:
4272:
4090:
3777:
3523:
3475:
3101:
3069:
3037:
3028:
3005:
2975:
2943:
2909:
2881:
2871:
2848:
2763:
2708:
2692:
2644:
2443:
2402:
2368:
2333:
2279:
2214:
2177:
2116:
2106:
1932:
1904:
1402:
1276:
set in the Northern sky as a warning to Melkor. Wilwarin, meaning "Butterfly", is taken to be
1257:
1194:
1064:
978:
671:
469:
215:. These assisted in the creation of the universe through a holy music and chanting called the
1571:
live at once in both worlds, and against both the Seen and the Unseen they have great power."
1329:, which contains some of the light of Earendil's star. In contrast, the creation myth of the
6149:
6142:
5722:
5377:
5117:
4955:
4828:
3508:
3312:
3295:
3156:
3097:
3083:
3065:
3051:
3033:
3019:
3001:
2996:
2987:
2971:
2955:
2939:
2923:
2755:
2649:"[Review] Tolkien's Cosmology: Divine Beings and Middle-earth (2020) by Sam McBride"
2594:
2169:
2098:
1207:
734:
697:
562:
531:
167:
121:
112:
37:
497:
6615:
4814:
4485:
3900:
3547:
2746:
2585:
2542:
The index entries are Gong, Ingil, Mornië, Morwinyon, Nielluin, Silindrin, and Telimektar.
2087:
Stuart, Robert (2022). "Tolkien, Race, and the Critics: Debating Racism in Middle-earth".
1735:
1367:
1059:
835:
435:
291:
107:
97:
57:
4465:
1249:
5108:
813:
was not so", in other words all things were created good; but this is set alongside the
6274:
6062:
5854:
5732:
5227:
5069:
4991:
4590:
4455:
3975:
3772:
3302:
3243:
2844:
2388:
2323:
1893:
1449:
823:
819:
501:
325:
317:
287:
217:
160:
1371:, calls "a more rational, scientifically plausible, global shape", proved unworkable.
7169:
7077:
5978:
5717:
5712:
4541:
4480:
3905:
2905:
2775:
2606:
2555:
Red Comets and Red Stars: Tolkien, Martin, and the Use of Astronomy in Fantasy Series
2425:
2398:
2128:
1793:
1752:
1587:
1568:
1152:
1107:
1076:
998:
994:
903:
as a realisation of the vision of the Ainur. The Quenya word is from the existential
366:
356:
5206:
6695:
6476:
6363:
6296:
6249:
6120:
5919:
5905:
5832:
5159:
4615:
4556:
4515:
4495:
4475:
4051:
3832:
3145:
2529:
2154:
1990:
1306:
1302:
1298:
919:
741:
692:
415:
176:
102:
88:
61:
974:
2157:(2022). "More Dangerous and Less Wise: Race, Class, and the Geopolitical Order".
2088:
1188:"Hail, Earendel, brightest of angels" was Tolkien's inspiration. Tolkien created
6318:
6301:
6052:
5754:
5749:
5727:
5084:
4520:
3965:
3707:
3674:
3669:
2895:
2173:
1163:
1093:
1070:
This transition from a flat to a spherical Earth is at the centre of Tolkien's "
686:
527:
523:
333:
295:
244:
141:
49:
1995:"Let Us Now Praise Famous Orcs: Simple Humanity in Tolkien's Inhuman Creatures"
678:
Cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium compared to Catholicism and Medieval poetry
6645:
6097:
5944:
5805:
5661:
4536:
4510:
4046:
3860:
3807:
3205:
2885:
2120:
2102:
1269:
1143:
1015:
949:
321:
313:
252:
53:
2979:
2793:
2767:
2048:
1994:
977:. Ekkaia cannot support any ships except the boats of Ulmo. The ships of the
255:", the author both standing outside of his work and indwelling in it. In the
243:
Tolkien stated that the "Flame Imperishable" or "Secret Fire" represents the
6573:
6369:
5954:
5949:
5900:
5700:
5688:
5656:
5554:
3987:
3935:
3925:
3855:
3812:
3797:
3782:
3737:
3727:
2364:
2275:
2210:
1234:
1050:
814:
729:
541:
485:
256:
117:
83:, the world is reshaped, losing its perfect symmetry, and the Valar move to
33:
5842:
3722:
2947:
2049:"Tolkien's Allusive Backstory: Immortality and Belief in the Fantasy Frame"
1180:
was found by 19th century philologists to be some sort of bright star, and
1131:
2598:
911:
was the word spoken by Eru IlĂșvatar to bring the universe into actuality.
6110:
6067:
6003:
5983:
5800:
5795:
5777:
5666:
5607:
5174:
5079:
4460:
4066:
3980:
3910:
3895:
3880:
3742:
3632:
2798:
2239:
2053:
1999:
1380:
1261:
1242:
1189:
1176:
1071:
1042:
970:
900:
806:
715:
370:
276:
137:
129:
4910:
6771:
6653:
6047:
5959:
5782:
5772:
5759:
5683:
5612:
5602:
5181:
4115:
4083:
4078:
4073:
3960:
3940:
3865:
3822:
3802:
3767:
3762:
3747:
3717:
3448:
2759:
1390:
1339:
1219:
1199:
1020:
962:
957:
790:
724:
617:
608:
337:
329:
280:
272:
232:
84:
2901:
The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
1937:
The Body in Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on Middle-earth Corporeality
1260:. Remmirath (also Itselokte or Sithaloth), "the Netted Stars", is the
945:
created the Great Stars: "new stars and brighter" and constellations.
5993:
5968:
5864:
5837:
5767:
5707:
5676:
5592:
5587:
5169:
4110:
4061:
3915:
3885:
3827:
3817:
3792:
3654:
3637:
3581:
1238:
1215:
1211:
1046:
822:, a humanities scholar, interprets Elrond's statement as implying an
810:
802:
710:
419:
341:
236:
184:
125:
80:
1156:. Christopher Tolkien included extracts from this in an appendix to
2561:. Proceedings of the 2nd Mythgard Institute Mythmoot. Vol. 2.
5973:
5744:
5671:
5579:
4105:
3890:
3664:
3610:
3593:
3576:
1265:
1171:
1135:
1130:
1089:
1038:
751:
746:
623:
604:
505:
349:
200:
76:
72:
17:
2465:
The Ring Goes Ever on: Proceedings of the Tolkien 2005 Conference
1174:. The English use of the word "earendel" in the Old English poem
5874:
1651:, ch. 3 "Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor"
1203:
1198:, but these were not used elsewhere. The names were Silindo for
1192:
names for the other planets in the solar system, as recorded in
973:
on the northwest of Middle-earth, a chasm of ice is formed: the
926:
856:
Sketch of one of Tolkien's conceptions of Arda within the Void,
798:
399:
6212:
4914:
3118:
3114:
352:
to resurrect him; Eru himself intervened to send Gandalf back.
283:
during the Music of the Ainur after the themes set out by Eru.
6420:
6408:
5859:
5695:
3681:
3649:
2701:
The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and the Lord of the Rings
651:
591:
554:
480:, Tolkien justifies the nature of the Ring by explaining that
172:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1314:
in the Third Age where the divine will is at most hinted at.
561:. All of this implies, as various scholars have commented, a
500:) plane in historical European mythology. Mortals who wear a
442:
may be re-embodied into a new body identical to the previous
4899:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
1606:". "if often uses the Ring to make himself invisible, he
1184:; he still thought so late in his life, in 1967. The line
1150:
Tolkien developed a list of names and meanings called the
2394:
Master of Middle-earth: The Achievement of J.R.R. Tolkien
1393:
forces", but there is no suggestion of this in the text.
1088:
and the modern period, presenting the Atlantis legend in
1718:, ch. 11 "Of the Sun and Moon and the Hiding of Valinor"
1703:, ch. 11 "Of the Sun and Moon and the Hiding of Valinor"
809:
statement that "nothing is evil in the beginning. Even
458:, after a brief stay in Mandos, leaves Arda completely.
559:
cannot be described as wholly evil or lacking sentience
75:. It is created flat, with the dwelling of the godlike
1644:
1642:
1640:
1579:
1577:
2534:
Tolkien and the Study of His Sources: Critical Essays
2164:. Palgrave Science Fiction and Fantasy: A New Canon.
1787:
1785:
29:
Fictional cosmology of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
2744:: A Study of the History of Middle-earth (review)".
2420:
2418:
2042:
2040:
2038:
1182:
from 1914 Tolkien took this to mean the morning-star
1170:
as it flew across the sky, identified as the planet
79:
at its centre. When this is marred by the evil Vala
7134:
7102:
7053:
7012:
6923:
6710:
6679:
6629:
6583:
6549:
6506:
6463:
6454:
6395:
6337:
6310:
6260:
6225:
6087:
6040:
6014:
5927:
5918:
5888:
5823:
5623:
5578:
5569:
5486:
5411:
5243:
5125:
5116:
4973:
4732:
4675:
4608:
4529:
4446:
4437:
4403:
4316:
4126:
4017:
4010:
3953:
3843:
3695:
3557:
3546:
3501:
3388:
3379:
3286:
3194:
3187:
2864:
Tolkien's Cosmology: Divine Beings and Middle-earth
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1301:pantheon with the Valar, Maiar, and beings such as
933:. These gave rise to the Ages of the Lamps and the
2203:(2007). "Eldamar". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.).
136:, arguing whether it is the absence of good â the
2256:
2254:
707:"that which is beyond Elvenhome and will ever be"
540:. Other Elves are in Middle-earth; the Elf-queen
71:, includes the planet Arda, corresponding to the
1264:or Seven Sisters. Valacirca, "the Sickle of the
925:When Arda (the Earth) was created, "innumerable
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
1711:
1709:
545:the answer must be yes. In Shippey's view, the
534:" as envisaged for Elves in the Middle English
446:. The situation of Men is different: a Mannish
224:
140:position, or equally as powerful as good â the
2686:
2684:
2082:
2080:
332:, which they wrongly supposed would give them
267:, the "Children of IlĂșvatar". The race of the
4926:
3130:
2232:
2230:
2195:
2193:
1985:
1983:
1726:
1724:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
290:, which Tolkien stated owed something to the
279:by Eru. Animals and plants were fashioned by
52:with pre-modern cosmological concepts in the
8:
4850:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2552:Larsen, Kristine (2014). Swank, Kris (ed.).
1965:, pp. 324â328, "The Lost Straight Road"
1357:Round World version of Tolkien's legendarium
1337:, though she notes that it could have been:
1138:'s emblem includes the "Seven Stars" of the
199:". Eru first created a group of godlike or
4808:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
2353:Bolintineanu, Alexandra (2013). "Arda". In
2047:Chandler, Wayne A.; Fry, Carrol L. (2017).
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
191:means "The One", or "He that is Alone" and
6920:
6514:
6460:
6209:
5924:
5575:
5122:
4933:
4919:
4911:
4443:
4014:
3554:
3385:
3191:
3137:
3123:
3115:
1814:appendix, on its pages 35, 43, 63, and 82.
1025:Shapes of continents are purely schematic.
87:, but the Elves can still sail there from
2693:"Eru Erased: The Minimalist Cosmology of
2499:Manning, Jim; Taylor Planetarium (2003).
2090:Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth
2032:, pp. 362, 438 (chapter 5, note 14).
1731:
1528:
1516:
1504:
601:, immortal, participating in the creation
4843:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
4794:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
4720:Things named after Tolkien and his works
1835:
1660:
1634:, book 6, ch. 4 "The Field of Cormallen"
1619:
1599:
1583:
1564:
1519:, #156 to R. Murray, S.J., November 1954
1464:book 2, ch. 5 "The Bridge of Khazad-dûm"
1461:
676:
571:
450:is only a visitor to Arda, and when the
7118:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
4787:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2676:
2631:
2619:
2310:
2298:
2029:
1974:
1962:
1886:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1823:
1776:
1764:
1747:
1715:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1648:
1631:
1552:
1540:
1492:
1480:
1444:
1425:
1418:
1119:, in a note associated with the story "
1004:
846:
328:in the Second Age, trying to reach the
286:Arda ends in the apocalyptic battle of
7030:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
5218:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1808:This includes star names omitted from
1691:, ch. 13 "Of the Return of the Noldor"
1256:the hunter and was meant to represent
876:, before the creation of Sun and Moon.
132:. Scholars have debated the nature of
116:, where there are three parts, Earth,
2721:from the original on 19 February 2024
2135:from the original on 16 November 2022
2065:from the original on 16 November 2022
2011:from the original on 17 November 2022
961:where they created their home called
948:IlĂșvatar created Arda according to a
518:Death and immortality in Middle-earth
402:" and "body" of Elves and Men. Their
7:
7125:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
3459:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2810:from the original on 3 December 2021
2742:The Evolution of Tolkien's Mythology
2705:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
1226:lists Morwen as a name for Jupiter.
1058:Tolkien's legendarium addresses the
723:Undying lands of Aman, Elvenhome in
301:
6348:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
1531:, #192 to Amy Ronald, December 1956
1507:, #131 to Milton Waldman, late 1951
899:, "that which is", is the material
422:ingredient". When an Elf dies, the
7111:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
4871:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
4745:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
1679:, "Myths Transformed", section VII
1483:, ch. 1 "Of the Beginning of Days"
25:
7143:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
7073:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
4836:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
2271:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2206:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1914:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1272:(the Plough or Big Dipper) which
348:, it was beyond the power of the
100:, and of medieval poetry such as
5107:
3435:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2665:from the original on 12 May 2021
1030:
1007:
881:
860:, showing the Encircling Ocean,
849:
735:Earthly Paradise, Garden of Eden
493:Elves who stayed in Middle-earth
418:or as Tolkien wrote, contain a "
251:, it represents "the mystery of
56:paradigm, along with the modern
6157:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
4752:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
4629:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
4351:Finnish language and literature
3321:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2839:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
770:Tolkien used the first part of
674:, and that of Medieval poetry.
359:failure to destroy the Ring in
324:and his army when they invaded
6842:The Battle for Middle-earth II
6603:Peter Jackson's interpretation
6105:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
5258:Ancestry as guide to character
4892:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4864:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
4141:Ancestry as guide to character
3277:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2841:: Revised and Expanded Edition
2329:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
1897:Tolkien & The Silmarillion
1142:, which Tolkien identified as
1018:and the Changing of the World.
1:
7037:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
5032:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4801:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
3265:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2360:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1495:, ch. 2 "Of Aulë and Yavanna"
1428:, pp. 329, 336, 356, 358
1186:Ă©ala Ă©arendel engla beorhtast
1115:A few years after publishing
1100:of humanity, and even on the
1037:Tolkien imagined Arda as the
583:Catholicism / Medieval world
565:comparable with the Medieval
406:is made out of the matter of
308:Luck and fate in Middle-earth
207:, consisting of the powerful
6926:The Lord of the Rings Online
2332:. Palgrave. pp. 35â41.
387:Dualism (philosophy of mind)
6828:The Battle for Middle-earth
6735:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
6164:The History of Middle-earth
5097:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
4324:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3492:The Peoples of Middle-earth
3427:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2868:Kent State University Press
2740:Dawson, Deidre A. (2008). "
2699:. In Kerry, Paul E. (ed.).
2654:Journal of Tolkien Research
2174:10.1007/978-3-031-11266-9_5
1767:, "The Coming of the Valar"
1121:Athrabeth Finrod ah Andreth
888:Arda as a flat disc in the
340:died in the fight with the
7202:
7150:Lego The Lord of the Rings
7044:Adventures in Middle-earth
6879:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6849:The Rise of the Witch-king
6786:The Fellowship of the Ring
6523:The Fellowship of the Ring
6199:The Nature of Middle-earth
6075:List of weapons and armour
4985:The Fellowship of the Ring
3998:List of weapons and armour
3531:The Nature of Middle-earth
3221:The Fellowship of the Ring
2929:The Fellowship of the Ring
2691:Madsen, Catherine (2010).
1354:
1231:The Fellowship of the Ring
1127:Planets and constellations
992:
833:
763:
515:
467:
384:
346:The Fellowship of the Ring
305:
302:Eru's direct interventions
211:and their assistants, the
158:
7023:Middle-earth Role Playing
6886:Guardians of Middle-earth
6517:
6208:
6178:The History of The Hobbit
5105:
5025:The Scouring of the Shire
4950:
4885:Tolkien and the Great War
4693:Works inspired by Tolkien
4597:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
4412:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3516:The History of The Hobbit
3258:The Scouring of the Shire
3152:
2103:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6
1333:is not even mentioned in
1305:, alongside an evidently
989:Spherical-earth cosmology
872:, and the Starry Heaven,
633:("functionally immortal")
221:or "Music of the Ainur".
4822:The Road to Middle-Earth
4688:Middle-earth Enterprises
3334:The three "Great Tales"
826:universe, created good.
512:Men, Elves, and Paradise
179:. In Tolkien's invented
155:Creation and destruction
6779:Vol. II: The Two Towers
6496:The War of the Rohirrim
6297:Margrethe II of Denmark
5468:A mythology for England
4643:An Evening in Rivendell
4516:Margrethe II of Denmark
4395:A mythology for England
3096:. Vol. 2. Boston:
3064:. Vol. 1. Boston:
2264:(2007). "Paradise". In
1941:McFarland & Company
864:around the Flat Earth,
537:South English Legendary
430:, which then dies. The
7186:Fictional philosophies
6800:The Return of the King
6539:The Return of the King
6484:The Return of the King
6384:The Battle of Evermore
5368:Psychological journeys
5011:The Shadow of the Past
4999:The Return of the King
4766:Master of Middle-Earth
4288:Psychological journeys
3852:First and Second Ages
3704:First and Second Ages
3466:The Notion Club Papers
3404:The Book of Lost Tales
3251:The Return of the King
3228:The Shadow of the Past
3093:The Book of Lost Tales
3061:The Book of Lost Tales
2961:The Return of the King
1811:The Book of Lost Tales
1604:The Shadow of the Past
1224:The Book of Lost Tales
1159:The Book of Lost Tales
1147:
1098:collective unconscious
939:Awakening of the Elves
369:was meant to find the
362:The Return of the King
228:
7176:Middle-earth theology
6472:The Lord of the Rings
6436:The Lord of the Rings
6416:The Lord of the Rings
6404:The Lord of the Rings
6357:The Lord of the Rings
6270:A Map of Middle-earth
6171:The Children of HĂșrin
6129:The Road Goes Ever On
5273:Death and immortality
5223:The Road Goes Ever On
5200:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
5018:The Council of Elrond
4963:The Lord of the Rings
4943:The Lord of the Rings
4878:Tolkien's Legendarium
4622:The Road Goes Ever On
4564:The Lord of the Rings
4549:The Lord of the Rings
4425:A Map of Middle-earth
4168:Death and immortality
3971:Red Book of Westmarch
3484:The War of the Jewels
3419:The Lays of Beleriand
3340:The Children of HĂșrin
3235:The Council of Elrond
3214:The Lord of the Rings
2967:The Lord of the Rings
2935:The Lord of the Rings
2862:McBride, Sam (2020).
2695:The Lord of the Rings
2599:10.1353/tks.2005.0023
2262:Dickerson, Matthew T.
2093:. Cham, Switzerland:
1665:The Council of Elrond
1363:a round world version
1345:The Lord of the Rings
1335:The Lord of the Rings
1323:The Lord of the Rings
1241:, while Morwinyon is
1134:
1117:The Lord of the Rings
1023:is removed from Arda.
993:Further information:
834:Further information:
830:The physical universe
516:Further information:
477:The Lord of the Rings
385:Further information:
306:Further information:
165:Eru is introduced in
159:Further information:
6721:Journey to Rivendell
6428:Hordes of the Things
6192:The Fall of Gondolin
5880:Watcher in the Water
5848:Witch-king of Angmar
5045:List of translations
4657:At Dawn in Rivendell
4650:A Night in Rivendell
4637:The Tolkien Ensemble
4471:Brothers Hildebrandt
3993:Two Trees of Valinor
3356:The Fall of Gondolin
2790:Croft, Janet Brennan
2707:. pp. 152â169.
2538:McFarland Publishing
2517:on 20 December 2016.
2510:(14). Archived from
2442:. pp. 256â257.
2355:Drout, Michael D. C.
2278:. pp. 502â503.
2266:Drout, Michael D. C.
2201:Drout, Michael D. C.
1991:Tally, Robert T. Jr.
1862:, Appendix, "Mornie"
1374:The Tolkien scholar
931:Two Trees of Valinor
907:in its aorist form.
843:Flat-earth cosmology
766:Evil in Middle-earth
760:Evil in Middle-earth
567:great chain of being
259:, Eru alone created
134:evil in Middle-earth
44:combines aspects of
6742:War in Middle Earth
6688:The Hunt for Gollum
6242:The Last Ringbearer
5528:Narrative structure
5523:Impression of depth
5140:Company of the Ring
4161:Round World dilemma
3713:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
3366:The Fall of NĂșmenor
3088:Christopher Tolkien
3056:Christopher Tolkien
3024:Christopher Tolkien
2992:Christopher Tolkien
2834:Carpenter, Humphrey
2473:The Tolkien Society
2430:Solopova, Elizabeth
2313:, pp. 169â170.
2301:, pp. 160â161.
2159:J. R. R. Tolkien's
1977:, pp. 270â273.
1909:Michael D. C. Drout
1738:, 25 September 1954
1376:Janet Brennan Croft
1351:Round world version
1295:Tolkien's Cosmology
1086:Anglo-Saxon England
1082:Germanic migrations
679:
576:
574:Hierarchy of beings
434:is summoned to the
249:Christopher Tolkien
67:The created world,
6985:War of Three Peaks
6662:The Rings of Power
6596:Hobbiton Movie Set
6560:Concerning Hobbits
6444:Der Herr der Ringe
6377:Misty Mountain Hop
6234:Bored of the Rings
6058:Phial of Galadriel
5388:Sound and language
5283:Dreams and visions
5253:Addiction to power
4780:A Question of Time
4582:The Rings of Power
4501:Alexander Korotich
4298:Sound and language
4178:Dreams and visions
2904:(Third ed.).
2760:10.1353/tks.0.0028
2645:Dickerson, Matthew
2563:Mythgard Institute
2501:"Elvish Star Lore"
2367:. pp. 24â25.
2168:. pp. 65â84.
2166:Palgrave Macmillan
2095:Palgrave Macmillan
1933:Dickerson, Matthew
1799:Parma Eldalamberon
1327:Phial of Galadriel
1148:
935:Years of the Trees
890:Years of the Lamps
716:Celestial Paradise
677:
664:Animals (no soul)
572:
563:hierarchy of races
410:; for this reason
316:, Eru buried King
235:, speaking to the
130:Celestial Paradise
46:Christian theology
7163:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7086:Lord of the Rings
7008:
7007:
6999:Before the Shadow
6943:Siege of Mirkwood
6706:
6705:
6625:
6624:
6609:Picturing Tolkien
6327:Lord of the Rings
6280:Barbara Remington
6185:Beren and LĂșthien
6136:Bilbo's Last Song
6083:
6082:
5914:
5913:
5565:
5564:
5516:Pseudotranslation
5506:Editorial framing
5501:Character pairing
5348:Naming of weapons
4908:
4907:
4857:A Tolkien Compass
4773:Picturing Tolkien
4759:Interrupted Music
4728:
4727:
4664:Leaving Rivendell
4433:
4432:
4419:Journeys of Frodo
4273:Old Straight Road
4263:Naming of weapons
4006:
4005:
3753:LĂșthien and Beren
3542:
3541:
3524:Carl F. Hostetter
3375:
3374:
3348:Beren and LĂșthien
3329:Bilbo's Last Song
3084:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3052:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3020:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3011:978-0-395-25730-2
2988:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2956:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2924:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2915:978-0-261-10275-0
2877:978-1-60635-396-7
2854:978-0-35-865298-4
2714:978-1-61147-065-9
2572:on 21 March 2015.
2540:. pp. 69â83.
2401:. pp. 8â11.
2374:978-0-415-86511-1
2285:978-0-415-96942-0
2220:978-0-415-96942-0
2112:978-3-030-97475-6
1943:. pp. 64â82.
1905:Bradley J. Birzer
1826:Appendix E. I, TH
1663:, book 2, ch. 2 "
1293:In his 2020 book
1289:Theological basis
1065:Old Straight Road
757:
756:
672:Roman Catholicism
668:
667:
646:Men (with souls)
470:Celtic Otherworld
16:(Redirected from
7193:
6992:Fate of Gundabad
6950:Rise of Isengard
6921:
6893:Shadow of Mordor
6872:War in the North
6820:Game Boy Advance
6515:
6461:
6219:derivative works
6210:
6150:Unfinished Tales
6143:The Silmarillion
5925:
5576:
5353:Northern courage
5298:Environmentalism
5278:Decline and fall
5213:Song of EĂ€rendil
5123:
5111:
4956:J. R. R. Tolkien
4935:
4928:
4921:
4912:
4829:Splintered Light
4444:
4268:Northern courage
4193:Environmentalism
4173:Decline and fall
4096:Tolkien's poetry
4015:
3733:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
3555:
3509:John D. Rateliff
3386:
3313:Unfinished Tales
3296:The Silmarillion
3192:
3157:J. R. R. Tolkien
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3111:
3098:Houghton Mifflin
3079:
3066:Houghton Mifflin
3047:
3034:Houghton Mifflin
3015:
3002:Houghton Mifflin
2997:The Silmarillion
2983:
2972:Houghton Mifflin
2951:
2940:Houghton Mifflin
2919:
2889:
2858:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2806:(1). Article 9.
2786:
2780:
2779:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2688:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2661:(1). Article 5.
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2565:. Archived from
2560:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2505:
2496:
2477:
2476:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2339:978-1403-91263-3
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2061:(2). article 7.
2044:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2007:(1). article 3.
1987:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1945:
1944:
1929:
1918:
1891:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1807:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1745:
1739:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1597:
1591:
1581:
1572:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1442:
1429:
1423:
1321:consistent with
1319:The Silmarillion
1312:more ambiguously
1218:, and Nenar for
1034:
1014:The Downfall of
1011:
885:
853:
801:. Shippey notes
772:The Silmarillion
680:
607:(or pantheon of
588:Eru, the creator
577:
532:Earthly Paradise
239:
168:The Silmarillion
122:Earthly Paradise
38:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
7201:
7200:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7155:
7130:
7098:
7093:War of the Ring
7068:War of the Ring
7049:
7014:
7004:
6957:Riders of Rohan
6919:
6914:Return to Moria
6865:Aragorn's Quest
6807:War of the Ring
6765:Riders of Rohan
6702:
6675:
6638:Sagan om ringen
6621:
6616:Tolkien on Film
6579:
6545:
6509:
6502:
6450:
6391:
6355:Symphony No. 1
6333:
6306:
6256:
6221:
6204:
6089:
6079:
6036:
6027:Pelennor Fields
6010:
5910:
5884:
5819:
5626:
5619:
5561:
5482:
5443:First World War
5438:Classical world
5407:
5239:
5112:
5103:
4969:
4968:
4946:
4939:
4909:
4904:
4815:Perilous Realms
4735:
4724:
4671:
4604:
4547:Symphony No. 1
4525:
4486:Donato Giancola
4439:
4429:
4399:
4346:Classical world
4312:
4203:First World War
4122:
4002:
3949:
3901:Lonely Mountain
3839:
3691:
3562:
3549:
3538:
3497:
3442:The Etymologies
3392:
3381:
3371:
3282:
3196:
3183:
3148:
3143:
3108:
3082:
3076:
3050:
3044:
3018:
3012:
2986:
2954:
2922:
2916:
2894:
2878:
2861:
2855:
2836:, ed. (2023) .
2832:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2747:Tolkien Studies
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2715:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2668:
2666:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2586:Tolkien Studies
2582:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2508:The Planetarian
2503:
2498:
2497:
2480:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2324:Rosebury, Brian
2322:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2213:. p. 145.
2199:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2155:Tally, R. T. Jr
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2113:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2046:
2045:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1948:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1917:, 2007, p. 171.
1894:Kilby, Clyde S.
1892:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1746:
1742:
1736:Naomi Mitchison
1729:
1722:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1602:book 1, ch. 2 "
1598:
1594:
1582:
1575:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1443:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1399:
1368:Tolkien Studies
1359:
1353:
1291:
1286:
1206:, Elemmire for
1129:
1060:spherical Earth
1054:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1001:
991:
892:
886:
877:
854:
845:
838:
836:History of Arda
832:
768:
762:
553:beings such as
520:
514:
472:
466:
436:Halls of Mandos
389:
383:
310:
304:
271:was created by
241:
230:
163:
157:
150:
58:spherical Earth
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7199:
7197:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7146:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7089:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7040:
7033:
7026:
7018:
7016:
7013:Tabletop role-
7010:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6960:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6936:Mines of Moria
6931:
6929:
6918:
6917:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6793:The Two Towers
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6753:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6716:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6692:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6555:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6531:The Two Towers
6527:
6518:
6512:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6480:
6467:
6465:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6440:
6432:
6424:
6412:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6323:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6275:Pauline Baynes
6266:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6213:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6101:
6093:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6063:Rings of Power
6060:
6055:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6006:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5933:
5931:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5855:Old Man Willow
5852:
5851:
5850:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5752:
5747:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5664:
5659:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5631:
5629:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Modern sources
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5421:Antiquarianism
5417:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5333:Mental illness
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5228:A Walking Song
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5203:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5162:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5092:Works inspired
5089:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5067:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4992:The Two Towers
4988:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4591:Blind Guardian
4588:
4587:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:Pauline Baynes
4452:
4450:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:Mental illness
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4049:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3976:Rings of Power
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3778:TĂșrin Turambar
3775:
3773:Tuor and Idril
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3568:
3566:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3476:Morgoth's Ring
3471:
3470:
3469:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3398:
3396:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3247:
3244:The Two Towers
3240:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3080:
3074:
3048:
3042:
3029:Morgoth's Ring
3016:
3010:
2984:
2952:
2920:
2914:
2892:
2890:
2876:
2866:. Kent, Ohio:
2859:
2853:
2845:Harper Collins
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2781:
2754:(1): 205â209.
2732:
2713:
2680:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2575:
2544:
2520:
2478:
2455:
2449:978-1403946713
2448:
2426:Lee, Stuart D.
2414:
2407:
2380:
2373:
2345:
2338:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2284:
2250:
2226:
2219:
2189:
2183:978-3031112669
2182:
2146:
2111:
2097:. p. 46.
2076:
2034:
2022:
1979:
1967:
1946:
1919:
1885:
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1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1852:
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1740:
1732:Carpenter 2023
1720:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1653:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1592:
1573:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1529:Carpenter 2023
1521:
1517:Carpenter 2023
1509:
1505:Carpenter 2023
1497:
1485:
1466:
1454:
1430:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1403:Tolkien's maps
1398:
1395:
1355:Main article:
1352:
1349:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1258:TĂșrin Turambar
1195:Morgoth's Ring
1128:
1125:
1102:genetic memory
1056:
1055:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1013:
1006:
990:
987:
894:
893:
887:
880:
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855:
848:
844:
841:
831:
828:
820:Brian Rosebury
764:Main article:
761:
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749:
744:
738:
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732:
727:
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713:
708:
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689:
684:
666:
665:
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658:
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655:
648:
647:
644:
637:
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634:
627:
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622:Fallen Angel,
620:
613:
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602:
595:
594:
589:
585:
584:
581:
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510:
465:
462:
382:
379:
303:
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288:Dagor Dagorath
223:
156:
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28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
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2:
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7039:
7038:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:playing games
7011:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6989:
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6911:
6909:
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6904:
6902:
6901:
6900:Shadow of War
6897:
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6888:
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6814:The Third Age
6811:
6809:
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6597:
6594:
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6586:
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6575:
6571:
6568:
6567:Into the West
6564:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6528:
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6513:
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6508:Peter Jackson
6505:
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6262:Illustrations
6259:
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5536:
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5531:
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5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:Frame stories
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5479:
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5396:
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5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:Moral dilemma
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:Luck and fate
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
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5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
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5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5190:
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5180:
5176:
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5171:
5168:
5167:
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5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5110:
5098:
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5090:
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5078:
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5038:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4964:
4961:Constructing
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
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4900:
4896:
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4882:
4880:
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4777:
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4709:
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4607:
4599:
4598:
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4578:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4542:Johan de Meij
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Mary Fairburn
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
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4409:
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4402:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
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4364:
4362:
4359:
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4349:
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4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4309:
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4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:Moral dilemma
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Luck and fate
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Frame stories
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
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4016:
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4009:
3999:
3996:
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3408:
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3341:
3336:
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3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3254:
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3252:
3248:
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3229:
3225:
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3222:
3218:
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3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
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3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3109:
3107:0-395-36614-3
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3075:0-395-35439-0
3071:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3043:0-395-68092-1
3039:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2906:HarperCollins
2903:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2733:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2634:, p. 35.
2633:
2628:
2625:
2622:, p. 14.
2621:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:Fisher, Jason
2524:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2399:Penguin Books
2396:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1838:, p. 266
1837:
1836:Tolkien 1984b
1832:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:Qenya Lexicon
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:Tolkien 1954a
1657:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:Tolkien 1954a
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:Tolkien 1954a
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Tolkien 1954a
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1569:Blessed Realm
1566:
1565:Tolkien 1954a
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:Tolkien 1954a
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:, Lumbar for
1213:
1210:, Luinil for
1209:
1205:
1202:, Carnil for
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:Qenya Lexicon
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:The Lost Road
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:The Lost Road
988:
986:
982:
980:
976:
972:
966:
964:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
891:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
852:
847:
842:
840:
837:
829:
827:
825:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
792:
788:
784:
782:
777:
773:
767:
759:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
722:
721:
717:
714:
712:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
695:
694:
690:
688:
685:
682:
681:
675:
673:
663:
660:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
625:
621:
619:
616:Fallen Vala,
615:
614:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
582:
579:
578:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
525:
519:
511:
509:
507:
503:
502:Ring of Power
499:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:
471:
463:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Undying Lands
327:
323:
319:
315:
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
240:
238:
234:
227:
222:
220:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:supreme being
170:
169:
162:
154:
152:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
19:
7148:
7141:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7091:
7084:
7062:Middle Earth
7060:
7042:
7035:
7028:
7021:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6978:Minas Morgul
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6924:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6813:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6748:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6696:Born of Hope
6694:
6686:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6614:
6607:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6494:
6482:
6470:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6414:
6402:
6364:Led Zeppelin
6356:
6346:
6325:
6317:
6250:Muddle Earth
6248:
6240:
6232:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6121:The Sea-Bell
6116:Fastitocalon
6103:
6096:
5906:Tom Bombadil
5833:Barrow-wight
5538:Storytelling
5426:
5268:Christianity
5263:Architecture
5205:
5198:
5160:Black Speech
5145:Family trees
4997:
4990:
4983:
4962:
4941:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4627:
4620:
4616:Donald Swann
4595:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4557:Howard Shore
4548:
4496:Tove Jansson
4476:Jenny Dolfen
4466:Anke EiĂmann
4438:Adaptations,
4417:
4410:
4334:
4155:
4151:Christianity
4146:Architecture
4052:Black Speech
4032:Family trees
3833:Tom Bombadil
3529:
3514:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3464:
3457:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3402:
3393:Middle-earth
3389:
3364:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3294:
3275:
3249:
3242:
3219:
3212:
3204:
3195:In Tolkien's
3162:Bibliography
3146:Middle-earth
3091:
3059:
3027:
2995:
2965:
2959:
2933:
2927:
2900:
2896:Shippey, Tom
2863:
2843:. New York:
2837:
2814:23 September
2812:. Retrieved
2803:
2797:
2784:
2751:
2745:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2700:
2694:
2677:McBride 2020
2669:23 September
2667:. Retrieved
2658:
2652:
2639:
2632:McBride 2020
2627:
2620:McBride 2020
2615:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2567:the original
2554:
2547:
2533:
2523:
2512:the original
2507:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2434:
2393:
2389:Kocher, Paul
2383:
2358:
2348:
2328:
2318:
2311:Shippey 2005
2306:
2299:Shippey 2005
2294:
2270:
2244:
2238:
2205:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2089:
2067:. Retrieved
2058:
2052:
2030:Shippey 2005
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2004:
1998:
1975:Shippey 2005
1970:
1963:Shippey 2005
1936:
1912:
1896:
1889:
1872:Tolkien 1977
1867:
1860:Tolkien 1984
1855:
1848:Tolkien 1993
1843:
1831:
1824:Tolkien 1955
1819:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1777:Tolkien 1955
1772:
1765:Tolkien 1984
1760:
1751:
1748:Tolkien 1977
1743:
1716:Tolkien 1977
1701:Tolkien 1977
1696:
1689:Tolkien 1977
1684:
1677:Tolkien 1993
1672:
1656:
1649:Tolkien 1977
1632:Tolkien 1955
1627:
1615:
1607:
1595:
1560:
1553:Tolkien 1993
1548:
1541:Tolkien 1993
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1493:Tolkien 1977
1488:
1481:Tolkien 1977
1457:
1448:
1445:Tolkien 1977
1426:Tolkien 1977
1421:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1307:monotheistic
1303:Tom Bombadil
1299:polytheistic
1294:
1292:
1250:Orion's Belt
1247:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1193:
1185:
1175:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1094:deluge myths
1075:
1069:
1057:
1002:
983:
967:
953:
947:
924:
920:War of Wrath
915:
913:
908:
904:
896:
895:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
839:
796:
786:
779:
775:
771:
769:
742:Middle-earth
699:
691:
669:
547:Silmarillion
546:
535:
521:
490:
475:
473:
464:Unseen world
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
427:
423:
411:
403:
395:
391:
390:
381:Fëa and hröa
374:
360:
354:
345:
311:
285:
275:, and given
242:
229:
225:
216:
203:beings, the
192:
188:
177:Middle-earth
166:
164:
151:
111:
101:
89:Middle-earth
68:
66:
62:Solar System
60:view of the
31:
26:
7135:Other games
7054:Board games
6964:Helm's Deep
6712:Video games
6489:Rankin/Bass
6439:(BBC, 1981)
6319:Fellowship!
6302:Ted Nasmith
6215:Adaptations
6022:Helm's Deep
5545:Prose style
5533:Interlacing
5496:Anachronism
5478:Shakespeare
5085:Tolkienmoot
5075:Fan fiction
5040:Translating
4713:Video games
4698:Fan fiction
4676:Other media
4575:film series
4566:film series
4521:Ted Nasmith
4383:Prose style
4376:Shakespeare
4136:Anachronism
3708:Celebrimbor
3382:composition
3303:Ainulindalë
3174:Legendarium
2725:16 November
2593:: 161â170.
2139:16 November
2069:16 November
2015:17 November
1907:, "Eru" in
1901:Harold Shaw
1450:Ainulindalë
1387:Ainulindalë
1331:Ainulindalë
979:NĂșmenĂłreans
868:, the Air,
824:Augustinian
787:Ainulindalë
776:Ainulindalë
718:, "beyond"
687:Catholicism
528:Tom Shippey
524:legendarium
426:leaves the
355:Discussing
334:immortality
318:Ar-PharazĂŽn
245:Holy Spirit
218:Ainulindalë
195:signifies "
161:Ainulindalë
98:Catholicism
50:metaphysics
42:legendarium
7181:Mythopoeia
7170:Categories
7103:Card games
6646:Khraniteli
6591:Production
6098:The Hobbit
5979:LothlĂłrien
5945:Old Forest
5811:Wormtongue
5667:Half-elven
5662:Glorfindel
5488:Techniques
5413:Influences
5056:Reception
4573:The Hobbit
4537:Bo Hansson
4511:Tom Loback
4404:Geographic
4329:Influences
3906:LothlĂłrien
3872:Third Age
3808:Glorfindel
3789:Third Age
3697:Characters
3633:Half-elven
3391:History of
3380:History of
3287:Posthumous
3206:The Hobbit
3032:. Boston:
3000:. Boston:
2970:. Boston:
2938:. Boston:
2886:1121602421
2675:reviewing
2475:: 394â403.
2408:0140038779
2161:The Hobbit
2121:1312274691
1753:AkallabĂȘth
1734:, #154 to
1588:LothlĂłrien
1409:References
1391:geological
1378:states in
1278:Cassiopeia
1270:Ursa Major
1144:The Plough
1108:AkallabĂȘth
1092:and other
999:AkallabĂȘth
950:flat Earth
914:The Void (
791:Luciferian
609:Norse gods
468:See also:
454:dies, the
314:Second Age
292:Norse myth
253:authorship
142:Manichaean
54:flat Earth
6574:May It Be
6370:Ramble On
6287:John Howe
6053:PalantĂrs
5955:The Shire
5950:Rivendell
5929:Geography
5901:Goldberry
5745:Beornings
5701:Treebeard
5689:Thranduil
5657:Galadriel
5555:Epic Pooh
5550:Ambiguity
5473:Philology
5463:Modernism
5383:Sexuality
5155:Languages
4736:criticism
4708:Calendars
4584:TV series
4580:Music of
4571:Music of
4562:Music of
4530:Composers
4491:John Howe
4388:Ambiguity
4371:Philology
4248:Modernism
4156:Cosmology
4042:Languages
3988:Silmarils
3936:The Shire
3926:Rivendell
3856:Beleriand
3813:Goldberry
3798:Galadriel
3783:Ungoliant
3738:Gil-galad
3728:Fingolfin
3665:Beornings
3643:Sundering
3606:Ancalagon
3548:Fictional
3086:(1984b).
2980:519647821
2926:(1954a).
2898:(2005) .
2776:170596445
2768:1547-3163
2607:170378050
2391:(1974) .
2365:Routledge
2276:CRC Press
2211:CRC Press
2129:248207455
1881:Secondary
1235:Aldebaran
1140:Valacirca
1051:old words
975:Helcaraxë
815:Manichean
730:Purgatory
542:Galadriel
486:Two Trees
398:are the "
257:First Age
197:Allfather
183:language
118:Purgatory
34:cosmology
6858:Conquest
6728:Game One
6680:Fan-made
6584:Approach
6464:Animated
6386:" (1971)
6379:" (1971)
6372:" (1969)
6292:Alan Lee
6111:Errantry
6068:One Ring
6032:Morannon
6004:Isengard
5984:Mirkwood
5936:Eriador
5825:Monsters
5778:Denethor
5755:DĂșnedain
5750:DrĂședain
5608:Radagast
5453:Medieval
5358:Paganism
5235:Proverbs
5175:Sindarin
5150:Heraldry
5127:Elements
5118:Analysis
5080:Oxonmoot
5065:Literary
5006:Stories
4980:Volumes
4734:Literary
4609:Settings
4506:Alan Lee
4461:Cor Blok
4356:Medieval
4317:Literary
4278:Paganism
4067:Sindarin
4037:Heraldry
4019:Elements
4011:Analysis
3981:One Ring
3966:PalantĂr
3911:Mirkwood
3896:Isengard
3881:Esgaroth
3675:DĂșnedain
3670:DrĂședain
3564:monsters
3550:universe
3456:1988â92
3401:1983â84
3211:1954-55
3197:lifetime
3054:(1984).
3022:(1993).
2990:(1977).
2958:(1955).
2808:Archived
2799:Mythlore
2792:(2010).
2719:Archived
2663:Archived
2647:(2020).
2440:Palgrave
2432:(2005).
2326:(2003).
2240:Mythlore
2133:Archived
2063:Archived
2054:Mythlore
2009:Archived
2000:Mythlore
1993:(2010).
1555:, p. 339
1543:, p. 400
1397:See also
1381:Mythlore
1284:Analysis
1262:Pleiades
1243:Arcturus
1190:Sindarin
1177:Christ I
1168:Vingilot
1166:'s ship
1164:EĂ€rendil
1072:Atlantis
1043:folklore
971:Belegaer
901:universe
807:Boethian
700:Paradiso
698:Dante's
643:(mortal)
498:overseas
296:Ragnarök
277:sapience
193:IlĂșvatar
148:Ontology
138:Boethian
113:Paradiso
6835:Tactics
6772:Elendor
6665:(2022)
6654:Hobitit
6491:, 1980)
6479:, 1978)
6423:, 1979)
6411:, 1955)
6311:Theatre
6088:Related
6048:Mithril
6041:Objects
6015:Battles
5960:Bag End
5806:Théoden
5783:Faramir
5773:Boromir
5760:Aragorn
5708:Hobbits
5684:Legolas
5635:Dwarves
5627:peoples
5613:Saruman
5603:Gandalf
5598:Wizards
5588:Balrogs
5571:Peoples
5427:Beowulf
5318:Heroism
5308:Forests
5293:England
5288:Economy
5207:Namårië
5182:Khuzdul
5135:Artwork
5050:Swedish
4448:Artists
4335:Beowulf
4223:Heroism
4208:Forests
4188:England
4183:Economy
4116:Tengwar
4101:Scripts
4084:Westron
4079:Valarin
4074:Khuzdul
4047:Adûnaic
4027:Artwork
3961:Mithril
3954:Objects
3941:Bag End
3866:Valinor
3861:NĂșmenor
3823:Saruman
3803:Gandalf
3768:Thingol
3763:Morgoth
3748:Isildur
3718:Elendil
3655:Hobbits
3618:Dwarves
3601:Dragons
3587:Wizards
3582:Balrogs
3559:Peoples
3449:Lhammas
3410:Ălfwine
3179:Outline
3090:(ed.).
3058:(ed.).
3026:(ed.).
2994:(ed.).
2948:9552942
2827:Sources
2532:(ed.).
2357:(ed.).
2268:(ed.).
1911:(ed.),
1850:, Index
1414:Primary
1340:Beowulf
1220:Neptune
1208:Mercury
1200:Jupiter
1016:NĂșmenor
963:Valinor
958:Almaren
785:In the
781:Letters
725:Valinor
683:Tolkien
654:(evil)?
580:Tolkien
506:wraiths
357:Frodo's
338:Gandalf
322:NĂșmenor
312:In the
281:Yavanna
269:Dwarves
233:Gandalf
201:angelic
171:as the
128:or the
120:or the
91:. When
85:Valinor
7078:Sauron
6971:Mordor
6907:Gollum
6759:(SNES)
6757:Vol. I
6751:(1990)
6749:Vol. I
6699:(2009)
6691:(2009)
6657:(1993)
6649:(1991)
6641:(1971)
6542:(2003)
6534:(2002)
6526:(2001)
6510:series
6499:(2024)
6477:Bakshi
6447:(1992)
6431:(1980)
6360:(1988)
6351:(1972)
6330:(2006)
6322:(2005)
6253:(2003)
6245:(1999)
6237:(1969)
5994:Mordor
5969:Gondor
5896:Eagles
5870:Trolls
5865:Shelob
5843:Nazgûl
5838:Gollum
5768:Gondor
5728:Pippin
5677:Elrond
5593:Sauron
5433:Celtic
5373:Quests
5363:Plants
5245:Themes
5194:Poetry
5170:Quenya
5165:Elvish
5070:Fandom
5060:Impact
4683:Impact
4440:legacy
4361:Modern
4341:Celtic
4293:Quests
4283:Plants
4128:Themes
4111:Sarati
4062:Quenya
4057:Elvish
3916:Mordor
3886:Gondor
3845:Places
3828:Sauron
3818:Gollum
3793:Elrond
3758:Melian
3723:FĂ«anor
3687:Trolls
3638:Noldor
3623:Eagles
3502:Others
3104:
3072:
3040:
3008:
2978:
2946:
2912:
2884:
2874:
2851:
2774:
2766:
2711:
2605:
2446:
2405:
2371:
2336:
2282:
2217:
2180:
2127:
2119:
2109:
1268:", is
1239:Sirius
1216:Saturn
1212:Uranus
1049:, and
1047:legend
862:Ekkaia
811:Sauron
803:Elrond
774:, the
711:Heaven
661:Beasts
618:Melkor
605:Angels
530:, an "
420:Melkor
416:marred
373:, and
342:Balrog
237:Balrog
185:Quenya
181:Elvish
144:view.
126:Heaven
124:, and
81:Melkor
6669:music
6630:Other
6551:Music
6396:Radio
6339:Music
6226:Books
6090:works
5999:Rohan
5989:Moria
5974:Harad
5920:World
5889:Other
5875:Wargs
5801:Ăowyn
5796:Ăomer
5791:Rohan
5723:Merry
5718:Frodo
5713:Bilbo
5672:Arwen
5652:Elves
5645:Gimli
5640:Balin
5580:Maiar
5448:Norse
5403:Women
5398:Trees
5343:Music
5328:Magic
4974:About
4366:Norse
4308:Trees
4258:Music
4238:Magic
4228:Light
4106:Cirth
3931:Rohan
3921:Moria
3891:Harad
3743:HĂșrin
3628:Elves
3611:Smaug
3594:Valar
3577:Maiar
3572:Ainur
3528:2021
3513:2007
3489:1996
3481:1994
3473:1993
3432:1987
3424:1986
3416:1985
3363:2022
3353:2018
3345:2017
3337:2007
3326:1990
3318:1981
3310:1980
3293:1977
3274:1962
3203:1937
3188:Works
3169:Canon
2772:S2CID
2603:S2CID
2570:(PDF)
2559:(PDF)
2515:(PDF)
2504:(PDF)
2125:S2CID
1608:fades
1274:Varda
1266:Valar
1254:Orion
1172:Venus
1136:Durin
1090:Plato
1039:Earth
954:Ambar
943:Varda
927:stars
905:to be
874:Ilmen
870:Vista
866:Ambar
752:Earth
747:Earth
693:Pearl
631:Elves
624:Satan
599:Valar
482:Elves
412:hröar
367:Bilbo
350:Valar
261:Elves
213:Maiar
209:Valar
205:Ainur
108:Dante
103:Pearl
77:Valar
73:Earth
6456:Film
6217:and
5940:Bree
5860:Orcs
5696:Ents
5625:Free
5393:Time
5378:Race
5313:Hell
5303:Evil
5189:Maps
4703:Film
4303:Time
4218:Hell
4198:Evil
4091:Maps
3876:Bree
3682:Orcs
3650:Ents
3102:ISBN
3070:ISBN
3038:ISBN
3006:ISBN
2976:OCLC
2944:OCLC
2910:ISBN
2882:OCLC
2872:ISBN
2849:ISBN
2816:2021
2764:ISSN
2727:2021
2709:ISBN
2671:2021
2444:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2369:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2247:(3).
2215:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2141:2022
2117:OCLC
2107:ISBN
2071:2022
2017:2022
1204:Mars
1021:Aman
997:and
916:KĂșma
858:KĂșma
799:evil
652:Orcs
555:Orcs
551:evil
491:The
452:hröa
444:hröa
428:hröa
414:are
408:Arda
404:hröa
400:soul
396:hröa
394:and
371:Ring
326:Aman
273:Aulë
263:and
48:and
32:The
6421:NPR
6409:BBC
5789:of
5766:of
5740:Men
5733:Sam
3660:Men
2756:doi
2595:doi
2170:doi
2099:doi
1796:".
805:'s
641:Men
592:God
474:In
456:fëa
448:fëa
440:fëa
432:fëa
424:fëa
392:FĂ«a
375:not
344:in
320:of
294:of
265:Men
189:Eru
110:'s
106:or
93:Men
40:'s
36:of
7172::
3100:.
3068:.
3036:.
3004:.
2974:.
2964:.
2942:.
2932:.
2908:.
2880:.
2870:.
2847:.
2804:29
2802:.
2796:.
2770:.
2762:.
2750:.
2717:.
2703:.
2683:^
2659:11
2657:.
2651:.
2601:.
2589:.
2536:.
2506:.
2481:^
2471:.
2467:.
2438:.
2428:;
2417:^
2397:.
2363:.
2274:.
2253:^
2245:27
2243:.
2229:^
2209:.
2192:^
2176:.
2131:.
2123:.
2115:.
2105:.
2079:^
2059:35
2057:.
2051:.
2037:^
2005:29
2003:.
1997:.
1982:^
1949:^
1939:.
1922:^
1899:.
1804:12
1802:.
1784:^
1750:,
1723:^
1708:^
1639:^
1576:^
1469:^
1447:,
1433:^
1280:.
1245:.
1222:.
1084:,
1045:,
941:,
909:EĂ€
897:EĂ€
696:,
611:)
569:.
298:.
231:â
187:,
69:EĂ€
64:.
18:EĂ€
6576:"
6572:"
6569:"
6565:"
6562:"
6558:"
6487:(
6475:(
6419:(
6407:(
6382:"
6375:"
6368:"
5034:"
5030:"
5027:"
5023:"
5020:"
5016:"
5013:"
5009:"
4934:e
4927:t
4920:v
3561:,
3305:"
3301:"
3267:"
3263:"
3260:"
3256:"
3237:"
3233:"
3230:"
3226:"
3138:e
3131:t
3124:v
3110:.
3078:.
3046:.
3014:.
2982:.
2950:.
2918:.
2888:.
2857:.
2818:.
2778:.
2758::
2752:5
2729:.
2697:"
2673:.
2609:.
2597::
2591:2
2469:2
2452:.
2411:.
2377:.
2342:.
2288:.
2223:.
2186:.
2172::
2143:.
2101::
2073:.
2019:.
1806:.
1792:"
1667:"
1146:.
1053:.
783:.
20:)
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