Knowledge (XXG)

Health care

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such as transportation to and from doctor's appointments along with many other activities that are essential for their health and well-being. Although they provide home care for older adults in cooperation, family members and care workers may harbor diverging attitudes and values towards their joint efforts. This state of affairs presents a challenge for the design of ICT (information and communication technology) for home care.
439: 6465: 5650: 4545: 6495: 6543: 6505: 1257: 6485: 5674: 6475: 5662: 3097: 6555: 6531: 1422:(82.0), while OECD's average exceeds 80 years for the first time ever in 2011: 80.1 years, a gain of 10 years since 1970. The US (78.7 years) ranges only on place 26 among the 34 OECD member countries, but has the highest costs by far. All OECD countries have achieved universal (or almost universal) health coverage, except the US and 2133: 1349:
In most countries, there is a mix of all five models, but this varies across countries and over time within countries. Aside from financing mechanisms, an important question should always be how much to spend on health care. For the purposes of comparison, this is often expressed as the percentage of
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categorizes health care as generally consisting of hospital activities, medical and dental practice activities, and "other human health activities." The last class involves activities of, or under the supervision of, nurses, midwives, physiotherapists, scientific or diagnostic laboratories, pathology
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Because statistics show that over 80 million Americans have taken time off of their primary employment to care for a loved one, many countries have begun offering programs such as the Consumer Directed Personal Assistant Program to allow family members to take care of their loved ones without giving
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of health care used to evaluate the process of care and health care structures and/or outcomes of health care services. This information is translated into report cards that are generated by quality organizations, nonprofit, consumer groups and media. This evaluation of quality is based on measures
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Many countries are dealing with aging populations, so one of the priorities of the health care system is to help seniors live full, independent lives in the comfort of their own homes. There is an entire section of health care geared to providing seniors with help in day-to-day activities at home
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countries for every extra $ 1000 spent on health care, life expectancy falls by 0.4 years. A similar correlation is seen from the analysis carried out each year by Bloomberg. Clearly this kind of analysis is flawed in that life expectancy is only one measure of a health system's performance, but
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in health care delivery. Health care research frequently engages directly with patients, and as such issues for whom to engage and how to engage with them become important to consider when seeking to actively include them in studies. While single best practice does not exist, the results of a
390:, political, organizational, and disciplinary perspectives, there appears to be some consensus that primary care constitutes the first element of a continuing health care process and may also include the provision of secondary and tertiary levels of care. Health care can be defined as either 1563:
Health information technology (HIT) is "the application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making."
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With obesity in children rapidly becoming a major concern, health services often set up programs in schools aimed at educating children about nutritional eating habits, making physical education a requirement and teaching young adolescents to have a positive self-image.
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found that skin disorders (42.7%), osteoarthritis and joint disorders (33.6%), back problems (23.9%), disorders of lipid metabolism (22.4%), and upper respiratory tract disease (22.1%, excluding asthma) were the most common reasons for accessing a physician.
1035:. Providing health care services means "the timely use of personal health services to achieve the best possible health outcomes". Factors to consider in terms of healthcare access include financial limitations (such as insurance coverage), 228:. Providing health care services means "the timely use of personal health services to achieve the best possible health outcomes". Factors to consider in terms of healthcare access include financial limitations (such as insurance coverage), 2254:
Christensen L, Grönvall E (2011). "ECSCW 2011: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 24–28 September 2011, Aarhus Denmark". In S. Bødker, N. O. Bouvin, W. Letters, V. Wulf, L. Ciolfi (eds.).
727:, do not necessarily work in hospitals. Some primary care services are delivered within hospitals. Depending on the organization and policies of the national health system, patients may be required to see a primary care provider for a 1473: 1239: 620:. Physicians in this model bill patients directly for services, either on a pre-paid monthly, quarterly, or annual basis, or bill for each service in the office. Examples of direct primary care practices include 2053: 2472: 2422: 1700: 1882: 742:
limit their practice to secondary care by requiring patients to see a primary care provider first. This restriction may be imposed under the terms of the payment agreements in private or group
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for secondary care is rare as prior referral from another physician (either a primary care physician or another specialist) is considered necessary, regardless of whether the funding is from
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Erik Cambria, Tim Benson, Chris Eckl, Amir Hussain (2012). "Sentic PROMs: Application of Sentic Computing to the Development of a Novel Unified Framework for Measuring Health-Care Quality".
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Global concentrations of health care resources, as depicted by the number of physicians per 10,000 individuals, by country. Data is sourced from a World Health Statistics 2010, a
1586:(HIE) – Health Information Exchange allows health care professionals and patients to appropriately access and securely share a patient's vital medical information electronically. 1214:
is also aided by initiatives in the field of artificial intelligence for the development of systems of health assessment that are clinically useful, timely, sensitive to change,
1051:, low income). Limitations to health care services affects negatively the use of medical services, the efficacy of treatments, and overall outcome (well-being, mortality rates). 244:, low income). Limitations to health care services affect negatively the use of medical services, the efficacy of treatments, and overall outcome (well-being, mortality rates). 2453: 1059:
Health care extends beyond the delivery of services to patients, encompassing many related sectors, and is set within a bigger picture of financing and governance structures.
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systematic review on patient engagement suggest that research methods for patient selection need to account for both patient availability and willingness to engage.
1486: 471:. The primary care model supports first-contact, accessible, continuous, comprehensive and coordinated person-focused care. Such a professional would usually be a 1111:
incorporates several sectors that are dedicated to providing health care services and products. As a basic framework for defining the sector, the United Nations'
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is vital to the delivery of health care services. In particular, the practice of health professionals and the operation of health care institutions is typically
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For example, pharmaceuticals and other medical devices are the leading high technology exports of Europe and the United States. The United States dominates the
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Primary care is often used as the term for the health care services that play a role in the local community. It can be provided in different settings, such as
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procedures are considered quaternary care. These services are usually only offered in a limited number of regional or national health care centers.
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In the United States, primary care physicians have begun to deliver primary care outside of the managed care (insurance-billing) system through
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Click the table tab at the source to get 3 lists (one after another) of amounts by country: "Total", "Government/compulsory", and "Voluntary".
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Access to healthcare may vary across countries, communities, and individuals, influenced by social and economic conditions as well as
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The quantity and quality of many health care interventions are improved through the results of science, such as advanced through the
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Domecq JP, Prutsky G, Elraiyah T, Wang Z, Nabhan M, Shippee N, Brito JP, Boehmer K, Hasan R, Firwana B, Erwin P (26 February 2014).
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ECSCW 2011: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 24–28 September 2011, Aarhus Denmark
1455:"Voluntary": Voluntary health insurance and private funds such as households' out-of-pocket payments, NGOs and private corporations. 1128: 6488: 4600:
What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights
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The term "secondary care" is sometimes used synonymously with "hospital care". However, many secondary care providers, such as
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is a key characteristic of primary care, as patients usually prefer to consult the same practitioner for routine check-ups and
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Access to healthcare may vary across countries, communities, and individuals, influenced by social and economic conditions and
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and on referral from a primary or secondary health professional, in a facility that has personnel and facilities for advanced
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Many types of health care interventions are delivered outside of health facilities. They include many interventions of
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barriers (such as additional transportation costs and the ability to take paid time off work to use such services),
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barriers (such as additional transportation costs and the ability to take paid time off work to use such services),
5964: 5595: 5194: 4606: 3987: 3887: 3857: 3837: 3277: 1574:(EHR) – An EHR contains a patient's comprehensive medical history, and may include records from multiple providers. 1203: 830: 2973: 639:, rapidly increasing demand for primary care services is expected in both developed and developing countries. The 6610: 6393: 5117: 5086: 4951: 4893: 4526: 4472: 4255: 4195: 4077: 3927: 3897: 3892: 3827: 3742: 3722: 3532: 3207: 3157: 3133: 2289: 1577: 1117: 948:
services can assist with mobility and independence after the loss of limbs or loss of function. This can include
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is sometimes used as an extension of tertiary care in reference to advanced levels of medicine which are highly
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Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Monitoring Access to Personal Health Care Services, Millman M (1993).
41: 3004:"Official Information about Health Information Exchange (HIE) | Providers & Professionals | HealthIT.gov" 1662: 1280: 6165: 6139: 5605: 5291: 5276: 5256: 5209: 5071: 4614: 4420: 4032: 3907: 3862: 3727: 3657: 3612: 3502: 3192: 3182: 2974:"Definition and Benefits of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) | Providers & Professionals | HealthIT.gov" 2828: 2031: 1979:"Why patients visit their doctors: assessing the most prevalent conditions in a defined American population" 1494: 1458:
They are represented by columns starting at zero. They are not stacked. The 2 are combined to get the total.
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can lead to greater efficiency and equitable delivery of health care interventions, as advanced through the
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expectations, and personal limitations (lack of ability to communicate with health care providers, poor
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expectations, and personal limitations (lack of ability to communicate with health care providers, poor
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Primary care involves the widest scope of health care, including all ages of patients, patients of all
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At the source you can run your cursor over the columns to get the year and the total for that country.
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They also include the services of professionals in residential and community settings in support of
537:. Consequently, a primary care practitioner must possess a wide breadth of knowledge in many areas. 6508: 6450: 6433: 6092: 5809: 5665: 5590: 5386: 5371: 5366: 5316: 4933: 4654: 4649: 4624: 4424: 4042: 3967: 3932: 3912: 3902: 3802: 3732: 3712: 3707: 3647: 3602: 3552: 3537: 3527: 3497: 3477: 3452: 3432: 3392: 3322: 3317: 3237: 2926:
Tulenko et al., "Framework and measurement issues for monitoring entry into the health workforce."
2765: 2427: 1580:(EMR) – An EMR contains the standard medical and clinical data gathered in one's provider's office. 1441:
analysis of spend and quality shows a clear correlation between worse quality and higher spending.
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by national or state/provincial authorities through appropriate regulatory bodies for purposes of
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may see patients without a referral, and patients may decide whether self-referral is preferred.
720: 617: 492: 468: 391: 2908: 1131:, health care includes many categories of medical equipment, instruments and services including 58: 6468: 6350: 6320: 6299: 6262: 6245: 6160: 6124: 6114: 6009: 5929: 5873: 5836: 5821: 5762: 5729: 5698: 5615: 5545: 5474: 5469: 5391: 5306: 5286: 5091: 4878: 4838: 4791: 4739: 4664: 4357: 4342: 4337: 4244: 4114: 4109: 2671: 2563: 2540: 2522: 2366: 2348: 2297: 2268: 2008: 1750: 1740: 1696: 1628: 1558: 1526: 1522: 1438: 1227: 1176: 1139: 877: 747: 621: 561: 538: 278: 267: 202: 198: 69: 6170: 6155: 6032: 5907: 5863: 5654: 5610: 5575: 5570: 5560: 5431: 5381: 5361: 5311: 5301: 5204: 5051: 4990: 4868: 4784: 4749: 4434: 4375: 4281: 4104: 3112: 2887: 2836: 2795:"OECD.StatExtracts, Health, Health Status, Life expectancy, Total population at birth, 2011" 2588: 2530: 2512: 2356: 2340: 2260: 1998: 1990: 1732: 1731:. The National Academies Press, US National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine. 1637: 1598:(PHR) – A PHR is a patient's medical history that is maintained privately, for personal use. 1313: 1307: 1155: 1151: 1102: 945: 772: 758: 743: 643:
attributes the provision of essential primary care as an integral component of an inclusive
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While the definitions of the various types of health care vary depending on the different
282: 274: 241: 3034:"What is a personal health record? | FAQs | Providers & Professionals | HealthIT.gov" 1179:
and effective treatment. Many important advances have been made through health research,
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Common chronic illnesses usually treated in primary care may include, for example,
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An efficient healthcare system can contribute to a significant part of a country's
251: 206: 3080: 2794: 1265: 1994: 1218:, low-burden, low-cost, built into standard procedures, and involve the patient. 6277: 6222: 6119: 5974: 5949: 5767: 5436: 4694: 2329:"Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in the United States: A Public Health Concern" 2264: 1809: 1395: 1379: 998: 907: 857: 601: 515: 433: 6365: 2592: 254:
established to meet the health needs of targeted populations. According to the
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field, accounting for three-quarters of the world's biotechnology revenues.
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services, palliative, and other complex medical and surgical interventions.
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In addition, according to industry and market classifications, such as the
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centers that provide same-day appointments or services on a walk-in basis.
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in human history to be eliminated by deliberate healthcare interventions.
17: 5944: 5721: 4941: 4779: 4226: 4180: 4170: 2729:"These Are the Economies With the Most (and Least) Efficient Health Care" 2607: 1323: 1301: 826: 686: 464: 340: 298: 166: 158: 88: 3118: 2891: 6423: 5883: 5851: 5744: 5013: 4744: 4689: 4674: 4659: 4390: 4286: 4175: 2840: 1554: 1497:. For example: $ 6,319 for Canada in 2022. $ 12,555 for the US in 2022. 1415: 1387: 1172: 885: 625: 504: 387: 352: 302: 174: 138: 134: 122: 1264:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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International Classification of Primary Care, Second edition (ICPC-2)
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Health spending as percent of gross domestic product (GDP) by country
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all constitute health care. The term includes work done in providing
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is often a frontline venue for the delivery of primary medical care.
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Graphic of hospital beds per 1,000 people globally in 2013, at top;
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Handbook on monitoring and evaluation of human resources for health
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clinics, residential health facilities, patient advocates or other
281:. Health care is an important determinant in promoting the general 5497: 2657:
Link between health spending and life expectancy: US is an outlier
2638:"Regional Overview of Social Health Insurance in South-East Asia.' 1736: 1525:. Most countries have credentialing staff in regulatory boards or 1485: 1468: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1355:
equally, the notion that more funding is better is not supported.
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European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
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European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
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of people around the world. An example of this was the worldwide
2872: 2156:"Difference between primary, secondary and tertiary health care" 1445: 1351: 1338: 853: 327:
The delivery of modern health care depends on groups of trained
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No Cookie-Cutter Response: Conceptualizing Primary Health Care.
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Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Qi X, Locke J, Rehman S (January 2019).
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St Sauver JL, Warner DO, Yawn BP, et al. (January 2013).
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http://www.who.int/hrh/documents/en/quality_accreditation.pdf
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and the largest hospital in the United States with 1,547 beds
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and geographic origins, patients seeking to maintain optimal
2073:"100 of the largest hospitals and health systems in America" 5690: 2050:
Primary Care Needs New Innovations to Meet Growing Demands.
4982: 2386:"Patient advocacy services ensure optimum health outcomes" 692:. Secondary care also includes skilled attendance during 323:
Primary care may be provided in community health centers.
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List of countries by total health expenditure per capita
2696:"Improve operational efficiency in healthcare with RPA" 2414: 1437:, where around 18% of GDP is spent on health care, the 941:
among other types of health and social care services.
262:, reliable information on which to base decisions and 6519: 2501:"Patient engagement in research: a systematic review" 2290:"Home Health Care: Shouldn't It Be Work Worth Doing?" 1784:"Healthcare Access in Rural Communities Introduction" 821:
is specialized consultative health care, usually for
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Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America
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There are generally five primary methods of funding
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Employment and Training Administration: Health care
503:. Depending on the nature of the health condition, 4952:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation 1378:countries. The US (17.7%, or US$ PPP 8,508), the 2905:Quality and accreditation in health care services 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 463:who act as a first point of consultation for all 27:Prevention of disease and promotion of well-being 1113:International Standard Industrial Classification 804:National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery 1337:Life expectancy vs healthcare spending of rich 270:to deliver quality medicines and technologies. 1171:of health which focuses on the eradication of 918:for the prevention of transmissible diseases. 753:In other countries patient self-referral to a 5706: 4998: 4575: 4078: 3134: 8: 1531:certification or licensing of health workers 1515:management and administration of health care 1400:life expectancy in total population at birth 1398:(11%, 5,634) were the top spenders, however 551:International Classification of Primary Care 4620:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention 2759:"Health at a Glance 2013 – OECD Indicators" 301:in 1980, declared by the WHO, as the first 5995:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility 5740: 5713: 5699: 5691: 5076: 5026: 5005: 4991: 4983: 4582: 4568: 4560: 4085: 4071: 4063: 3141: 3127: 3119: 2930:. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012. 2606:Ortiz-Ospina E, Roser M (22 August 2016). 2585:Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier 1567:Health information technology components: 1493:. Public and private spending. US dollars 1362:consumed an average of 9.3 percent of the 1287:Total health spending as a fraction of GDP 6336:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery 2534: 2516: 2409: 2407: 2360: 2002: 1778: 1776: 1720: 1718: 1402:was highest in Switzerland (82.8 years), 2415:"The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures" 2206: 2204: 1872: 1870: 596:and child health care services, such as 592:. Primary care also includes many basic 6526: 4834:Right to an adequate standard of living 2723: 2721: 2028:Aging and life course: Our aging world. 1654: 1125:Global Industry Classification Standard 836:Examples of tertiary care services are 829:investigation and treatment, such as a 731:before they can access secondary care. 666:, the primary teaching hospital of the 616:which is a subset of the more familiar 149:in people. Health care is delivered by 95:facility (white complex at the center). 5215:Nursing credentials and certifications 4635:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 2587:. Vol. 39. pp. 10533–10543. 2187:Patient Care: Tertiary Care Definition 1786:. Rural Health Information Hub. 2019. 1374:) per capita across the 34 members of 1016:quality for other health professionals 814:is a specialist neurological hospital. 4430:Artificial intelligence in healthcare 3044:from the original on 22 December 2020 3014:from the original on 22 December 2020 2984:from the original on 9 September 2017 2968: 2966: 2951:from the original on 22 December 2020 2941:"Health information technology — HIT" 2847:from the original on 22 December 2020 2739:from the original on 22 December 2020 2618:from the original on 22 December 2020 2430:from the original on 22 December 2020 2392:from the original on 20 December 2017 2384:Dorothy Kamaker (21 September 2015). 2308:from the original on 22 December 2020 1790:from the original on 11 February 2021 1761:from the original on 11 February 2021 1204:social model of health and disability 7: 6474: 6235:Physical medicine and rehabilitation 5661: 5503:Nursing Interventions Classification 2259:. London: Springer. pp. 61–80. 2136:from the original on 5 February 2021 2106:from the original on 5 February 2021 1703:from the original on 1 November 2022 1590:Medical practice management software 1304:to the state, county or municipality 533:and social health issues, including 6484: 5673: 1851:United States Department of Labor. 1840:Anniversary of smallpox eradication 1448:charts below to see the breakdown: 6371:Medical Scientist Training Program 4505:reform debate in the United States 2877:Health resources - Health spending 2775:from the original on 12 April 2019 1673:from the original on 12 April 2020 734:In countries that operate under a 25: 4755:Right to refuse medical treatment 4532:(Category Health care by country) 2903:World Health Organization, 2003. 2808:from the original on 2 April 2019 1820:from the original on 18 July 2019 1129:Industry Classification Benchmark 604:. In the United States, the 2013 367:, along with many others such as 339:. This includes professionals in 6553: 6541: 6529: 6503: 6493: 6483: 6473: 6464: 6463: 5672: 5660: 5649: 5648: 4544: 4543: 3363:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3107: 3095: 2706:from the original on 27 May 2021 1728:Access to Health Care in America 1663:"Hospital beds per 1,000 people" 1491:Total healthcare cost per person 1255: 1081:, also sometimes referred to as 606:National Health Interview Survey 511:for secondary or tertiary care. 87:, is one of the world's busiest 68: 57: 6504: 5513:Nursing Outcomes Classification 5508:Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS) 5180:Associate of Science in Nursing 2166:from the original on 6 May 2021 1810:"Health Topics: Health Systems" 1609:Category:Health care by country 147:physical and mental impairments 6361:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 5795:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 5185:Bachelor of Science in Nursing 4967:Sexual and reproductive health 4864:Right to a healthy environment 4241:Academic health science centre 2038:Geneva. Accessed 24 June 2011. 1967:Geneva. Accessed 24 June 2011. 1509:Health professional requisites 1343:US average of $ 10,447 in 2018 1073:Health care systems by country 910:surveillance, distribution of 1: 5407:Psychiatric and mental health 4884:Right to public participation 4478:Health information management 4463:health information technology 4201:Health information management 1816:. World Health Organization. 1547:Health information management 1543:Health information technology 1537:Health information technology 1503:Administration and regulation 1350:GDP spent on health care. In 445:"Therapist Matvei Mudrov" in 77:NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital 6341:Bachelor of Medical Sciences 6108:Neurosurgical anesthesiology 5200:Master of Science in Nursing 4904:Right to science and culture 4453:Translational bioinformatics 3115:travel guide from Wikivoyage 3086:Resources in other libraries 2647:Retrieved December 02, 2014. 2505:BMC Health Services Research 1995:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.08.020 83:, a hub for health care and 34:Health care (disambiguation) 4730:Right to keep and bear arms 4640:Freedom from discrimination 4483:Consumer health informatics 2636:World Health Organization. 2288:Porter E (29 August 2017). 2265:10.1007/978-0-85729-913-0_4 2100:the Free Medical Dictionary 2025:World Health Organization. 1953:World Health Organization. 1838:World Health Organization. 1584:Health information exchange 1187:, which form the basis for 880:and some types of uncommon 769:Allied health professionals 369:public health practitioners 6632: 5195:Doctor of Nursing Practice 2827:Commonwealth Fund (2018). 2593:10.1016/j.eswa.2012.02.120 2468:"Europe's competitiveness" 1864:. Retrieved June 24, 2011. 1540: 1506: 1474:Health spending by country 1418:(82.4), France (82.2) and 1225: 1159: 1149: 1096: 1066: 1024: 979: 895: 831:tertiary referral hospital 423: 417: 312: 31: 6459: 5644: 5352:Women's Health Care Nurse 5087:Clinical nurse specialist 4894:Right to rest and leisure 4598: 4539: 4473:Public health informatics 4386:Electronic health records 4256:Supervised injection site 4196:Allied health professions 4100: 3154: 3081:Resources in your library 2804:. OECD's iLibrary. 2013. 2562:. Churchill Livingstone. 2560:Sociology and Health Care 2558:Bond J., Bond S. (1994). 2244:Retrieved 26 August 2014. 1934:World Health Organization 1889:Retrieved 26 August 2014. 1578:Electronic Medical Record 1428:international comparisons 1160:For a topical guide, see 1118:allied health professions 876:and not widely accessed. 763:national health insurance 759:private insurance schemes 738:health care system, some 672:Miller School of Medicine 660:Jackson Memorial Hospital 641:World Health Organization 637:non-communicable diseases 631:In the context of global 535:multiple chronic diseases 256:World Health Organization 91:, below. Pictured is its 6295:Transplantation medicine 6186:Clinical neurophysiology 6103:Obstetric anesthesiology 6023:Interventional radiology 5783:Digestive system surgery 5531:International Nurses Day 5047:Licensed practical nurse 4909:Right to social security 4874:Right to Internet access 4819:Equal pay for equal work 4705:Presumption of innocence 3308:Central African Republic 2833:www.commonwealthfund.org 2345:10.1177/2333794X19891305 2230:Alberta Physician Link. 2184:Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2084:Becker's Hospital Review 1876:Thomas-MacLean R et al. 1572:Electronic health record 1533:and their work history. 1212:Health services research 1210:in health care systems. 1200:Health services research 968:up their entire income. 916:needle-exchange programs 373:community health workers 109:, is the improvement of 6166:Intensive care medicine 6140:Mass gathering medicine 5985:Maternal–fetal medicine 5210:Nurse Licensure Compact 4785:right to be a candidate 4615:Equality before the law 4421:Medical image computing 4371:Artificial intelligence 2518:10.1186/1472-6963-14-89 2333:Global Pediatric Health 1842:. Geneva, 18 June 2010. 1308:Social health insurance 1193:evidence-based practice 1189:evidence-based medicine 1185:pharmaceutical research 939:substance use disorders 892:Home and community care 852:, treatment for severe 781:occupational therapists 746:plans. In other cases, 717:occupational therapists 337:interdisciplinary teams 5758:Cardiothoracic surgery 4645:Freedom of information 4630:Freedom of association 4458:Translational medicine 3253:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2221:Accessed 27 June 2011. 2198:Accessed 27 June 2011. 1596:Personal health record 1498: 1481: 1478:Gross domestic product 1346: 1319:Out-of-pocket payments 815: 777:respiratory therapists 713:clinical psychologists 675: 473:primary care physician 459:refers to the work of 453: 410: 324: 266:, and well-maintained 50: 6606:Universal health care 6409:Personalized medicine 6268:Reproductive medicine 6193:Occupational medicine 6147:Evolutionary medicine 5442:Travel health nursing 5042:Clinical nurse leader 4957:Intersex human rights 4765:Right of self-defense 4720:Right to a fair trial 4447:Computational biology 4348:Universal precautions 3938:São Tomé and Príncipe 3808:Republic of the Congo 3149:Healthcare by country 2882:12 April 2020 at the 2735:. 19 September 2018. 2662:11 March 2022 at the 1643:Universal health care 1541:Further information: 1489: 1472: 1336: 1312:Voluntary or private 1236:Universal health care 1208:evidence-based policy 1021:Access to health care 878:Experimental medicine 802: 658: 441: 404: 322: 44: 6429:Traditional medicine 6389:Alternative medicine 6256:Addiction psychiatry 6070:Transfusion medicine 6065:Medical microbiology 5980:Gynecologic oncology 5832:Reproductive surgery 5267:Correctional nursing 4844:Right to development 4725:Right to family life 4675:Freedom from torture 4660:Freedom from slavery 4441:Behavior informatics 4003:United Arab Emirates 3104:at Wikimedia Commons 2681:5 March 2022 at the 2096:"Health Care System" 1638:Tobacco control laws 1633:Health professionals 1360:health care industry 1216:culturally sensitive 690:emergency department 477:general practitioner 461:health professionals 315:Health professionals 191:occupational therapy 155:allied health fields 151:health professionals 32:For other uses, see 6591:Health care quality 6451:History of medicine 6434:Veterinary medicine 6241:Preventive medicine 6093:Adolescent medicine 5935:Infectious diseases 5601:Republic of Ireland 5377:Occupational health 5367:Nursing informatics 5143:Psych/mental health 4655:Freedom of religion 4650:Freedom of movement 4625:Freedom of assembly 4607:Civil and political 4425:imaging informatics 4333:Cultural competence 3973:Trinidad and Tobago 2892:10.1787/8643de7e-en 2798:(online statistics) 2666:. May 26, 2017. By 2339:: 2333794X1989130. 2212:School of Medicine. 2162:. 24 January 2017. 2078:2 June 2022 at the 2061:HealthLeaders Media 1910:on 22 December 2020 1699:. 13 October 2022. 1394:(11.2%, 5669), and 1294:health care systems 1181:biomedical research 1109:healthcare industry 1099:Healthcare industry 987:Health care ratings 982:Health care ratings 773:physical therapists 748:medical specialists 668:University of Miami 645:primary health care 614:direct primary care 590:thyroid dysfunction 489:physician assistant 426:Primary health care 377:assistive personnel 335:coming together as 277:, development, and 6399:Molecular oncology 6356:Doctor of Medicine 6346:Master of Medicine 6263:Radiation oncology 6135:Emergency medicine 6088:Addiction medicine 6055:Clinical chemistry 6050:Clinical pathology 5842:Transplant surgery 5800:Orthopedic surgery 5778:Colorectal surgery 5465:Nursing assessment 5327:Legal consultation 5190:Diploma in Nursing 5175:Nightingale Pledge 5102:Nurse practitioner 4972:Right to sexuality 4849:Right to education 4775:Security of person 4670:Freedom of thought 4411:Health informatics 4186:Healthcare science 3378:Dominican Republic 2914:2020-12-22 at the 2841:10.26099/bf4n-8j57 2643:2012-09-03 at the 2450:2008 Annual Report 2294:The New York Times 2240:2014-06-14 at the 2217:2011-04-23 at the 2210:Emory University. 2194:2017-07-11 at the 2056:2011-07-11 at the 2034:2019-06-11 at the 1963:2020-12-22 at the 1885:2019-04-12 at the 1860:2012-01-29 at the 1551:Health informatics 1527:health departments 1499: 1482: 1476:. Percent of GDP ( 1347: 1162:Healthcare science 1083:health care system 1009:patient experience 906:interest, such as 816: 755:medical specialist 721:dental specialties 676: 618:concierge medicine 493:nurse practitioner 469:health care system 454: 411: 325: 203:health professions 51: 6517: 6516: 6351:Master of Surgery 6315: 6314: 6300:Tropical medicine 6246:Prison healthcare 6161:Hospital medicine 6125:Disaster medicine 6115:Aviation medicine 5930:Hospital medicine 5837:Surgical oncology 5822:Pediatric surgery 5816: 5763:Endocrine surgery 5688: 5687: 5475:Nursing care plan 5470:Nursing diagnosis 5155: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5123:Adult-gerontology 5111:NPs by population 5092:Nurse anesthetist 5072:Advanced practice 4980: 4979: 4879:Right to property 4839:Right to clothing 4824:Fair remuneration 4792:Right to homeland 4740:Right to petition 4665:Freedom of speech 4557: 4556: 4321:Skills / training 4245:Teaching hospital 4060: 4059: 3398:Equatorial Guinea 3100:Media related to 3067:Library resources 2672:Our World in Data 2612:Our World in Data 2569:978-0-443-04059-7 2480:on 23 August 2009 2274:978-0-85729-912-3 1746:978-0-309-04742-5 1697:State of New York 1667:Our World in Data 1629:Healthcare system 1559:Health technology 1529:who document the 1523:quality assurance 1439:Commonwealth Fund 1284: 1277: 1276: 1228:Healthcare system 1140:biopharmaceutical 1087:healthcare system 1013:physician quality 785:speech therapists 622:Foundation Health 333:paraprofessionals 279:industrialization 268:health facilities 199:athletic training 16:(Redirected from 6623: 6611:Health economics 6558: 6557: 6556: 6546: 6545: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6525: 6507: 6506: 6497: 6487: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6467: 6466: 6171:Medical genetics 6156:General practice 6033:Nuclear medicine 5908:Gastroenterology 5864:Vascular surgery 5814: 5741: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5692: 5676: 5675: 5664: 5663: 5652: 5651: 5342:Medical-surgical 5245:Specialties and 5205:Board of nursing 5077: 5052:Registered nurse 5027: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4984: 4869:Right to housing 4803:Economic, social 4750:Right to protest 4745:Right to privacy 4584: 4577: 4570: 4561: 4547: 4546: 4435:Neuroinformatics 4376:Connected health 4087: 4080: 4073: 4064: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3120: 3111: 3099: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3038:www.healthit.gov 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3008:www.healthit.gov 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2978:www.healthit.gov 2970: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2937: 2931: 2924: 2918: 2901: 2895: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2799: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2774: 2763: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2702:. 2 March 2021. 2692: 2686: 2654: 2648: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2538: 2520: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2476:. Archived from 2464: 2458: 2457: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2419: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2251: 2245: 2228: 2222: 2208: 2199: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2126:"Secondary Care" 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2092: 2086: 2070: 2064: 2045: 2039: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2006: 1974: 1968: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1906:. Archived from 1896: 1890: 1874: 1865: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1659: 1390:(11.3%, 4,495), 1386:(11.6%, 4,118), 1382:(11.9%, 5,099), 1314:health insurance 1278: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1156:Nursing research 1152:Medical research 1103:Health economics 1004:hospital quality 937:, treatment for 744:health insurance 725:physiotherapists 633:population aging 624:in Colorado and 547:health education 481:family physician 195:physical therapy 72: 61: 21: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6616:Health sciences 6586:Public services 6566: 6565: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6520: 6518: 6513: 6455: 6444:Chief physician 6377: 6322: 6311: 6305:Travel medicine 6290:Sports medicine 6273:Sexual medicine 6213:Palliative care 6208:Pain management 6152:Family medicine 6130:Diving medicine 6076: 6004: 5966: 5959: 5875: 5868: 5827:Plastic surgery 5773:General surgery 5753:Cardiac surgery 5734: 5732: 5724: 5719: 5689: 5684: 5640: 5517: 5490: 5489:Classification 5484: 5457:Nursing process 5451: 5292:Faith community 5257:Ambulatory care 5248: 5246: 5239: 5165: 5163: 5147: 5106: 5066: 5062:Nurse scientist 5022: 5016: 5011: 4981: 4976: 4947:Family planning 4932: 4923: 4899:Right of return 4859:Right to health 4807: 4804: 4796: 4760:Right to resist 4710:Right of asylum 4601: 4594: 4588: 4558: 4553: 4535: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4405: 4352: 4316: 4292:Overutilization 4260: 4251:Pharmacy school 4217:Assisted living 4205: 4159: 4096: 4091: 4061: 4056: 3878:Solomon Islands 3748:North Macedonia 3150: 3147: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2925: 2921: 2916:Wayback Machine 2902: 2898: 2884:Wayback Machine 2871: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2802:stats.oecd.org/ 2797: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2683:Wayback Machine 2664:Wayback Machine 2655: 2651: 2645:Wayback Machine 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2608:"Global Health" 2605: 2604: 2600: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2242:Wayback Machine 2229: 2225: 2219:Wayback Machine 2209: 2202: 2196:Wayback Machine 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2080:Wayback Machine 2071: 2067: 2063:, May 27, 2009. 2058:Wayback Machine 2046: 2042: 2036:Wayback Machine 2024: 2020: 1983:Mayo Clin. Proc 1976: 1975: 1971: 1965:Wayback Machine 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1887:Wayback Machine 1875: 1868: 1862:Wayback Machine 1850: 1846: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1747: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1605: 1561: 1539: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1483: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1273: 1260: 1256: 1246: 1224: 1165: 1158: 1150:Main articles: 1148: 1105: 1095: 1075: 1067:Main articles: 1065: 1057: 1055:Related sectors 1049:health literacy 1033:health policies 1029: 1023: 989:are ratings or 984: 978: 935:assisted living 900: 894: 870:quaternary care 866: 864:Quaternary care 850:plastic surgery 846:cardiac surgery 797: 702:medical imaging 653: 628:in Washington. 598:family planning 543:preventive care 485:physiotherapist 436: 430:Ambulatory care 422: 416: 383:care services. 317: 311: 242:health literacy 226:health policies 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 73: 64: 63: 62: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6550: 6538: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6501: 6491: 6481: 6471: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6385: 6383: 6382:Related topics 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6331:Medical school 6327: 6325: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6285:Sleep medicine 6282: 6281: 6280: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6232: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6149: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6098:Anesthesiology 6095: 6090: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6028:Neuroradiology 6025: 6014: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5969: 5965:Obstetrics and 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5849: 5847:Trauma surgery 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5810:Otolaryngology 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5736:subspecialties 5726: 5725: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5695: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5670: 5658: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5628: 5621:United Kingdom 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5533: 5527: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5480:Nursing theory 5477: 5472: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:Perianesthesia 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5225:Nurse registry 5222: 5220:Nursing school 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5133:Women's health 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5057:Graduate nurse 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4936: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4914:Right to water 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4889:Right of reply 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4814:Digital rights 4810: 4808: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4777: 4772: 4770:Right to truth 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4512:United Kingdom 4509: 4508: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4427: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4381:Digital health 4378: 4373: 4368: 4366:3D bioprinting 4362: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4328:Bedside manner 4324: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4237:Medical school 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4008:United Kingdom 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3358:Czech Republic 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3105: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061:External links 3059: 3056: 3055: 3025: 2995: 2962: 2932: 2919: 2896: 2858: 2819: 2786: 2750: 2733:BloombergQuint 2717: 2687: 2649: 2629: 2598: 2575: 2568: 2550: 2491: 2459: 2441: 2403: 2376: 2319: 2280: 2273: 2246: 2233:Levels of Care 2223: 2200: 2177: 2147: 2117: 2087: 2065: 2040: 2018: 1969: 1946: 1930:"Primary care" 1921: 1891: 1866: 1844: 1831: 1801: 1772: 1745: 1714: 1684: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1538: 1535: 1504: 1501: 1484: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1305: 1286: 1275: 1274: 1263: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1223: 1220: 1147: 1144: 1094: 1091: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1025:Main article: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1002: 980:Main article: 977: 974: 946:rehabilitation 931:long-term care 893: 890: 865: 862: 812:United Kingdom 796: 793: 698:intensive care 679:Secondary care 652: 651:Secondary care 649: 443:Hospital train 418:Main article: 415: 412: 407:emergency room 381:rehabilitative 310: 307: 248:Health systems 211:secondary care 74: 67: 66: 65: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6628: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6601:Public health 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6537: 6527: 6523: 6510: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6490: 6482: 6480: 6472: 6470: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414:Public health 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6394:Allied health 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6318: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6203:Oral medicine 6201: 6199: 6198:Ophthalmology 6196: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6060:Cytopathology 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6001: 6000:Urogynecology 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5903:Endocrinology 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5681: 5680: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5636: 5632: 5631:United States 5629: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5417:Public health 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5402:Perioperative 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:Critical care 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5158: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5097:Nurse midwife 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5037:Student nurse 5035: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5015: 5008: 5003: 5001: 4996: 4994: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4919:Right to work 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4854:Right to food 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735:Right to life 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4593: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4500:United States 4498: 4496: 4492: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449:in healthcare 4448: 4445: 4443:in healthcare 4442: 4439: 4437:in healthcare 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4013:United States 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608:Liechtenstein 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3468:Guinea-Bissau 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3114: 3113:Travel health 3110: 3106: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3060: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2492: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2320: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2181: 2178: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1947: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1737:10.17226/2009 1734: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Health policy 1622: 1620: 1619:Health equity 1617: 1615: 1614:Global health 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1435:United States 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358:In 2011, the 1356: 1353: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1311: 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