1226:
1198:
1602:
3398:
842:
93:
3113:"Bộ Thanh niên đầu tiên và duy nhất trong lịch sử Việt Nam. - 09:21 PM 24/03/2022. - Thanh niên là lực lượng quan trọng đóng góp nhân lực, tài lực, trí tuệ trong rất nhiều hoạt động của đất nước, vì vậy chính quyền nhà nước qua các thời kỳ đều giành sự quan tâm đặc biệt đến lực lượng này. Tuy nhiên cơ quan quản lý nhà nước chuyên trách công tác thanh niên là Bộ Thanh niên thì không phải giai đoạn nào cũng có. Lịch sử nền hành chính Việt Nam trải qua các giai đoạn từ quân chủ cho đến nhà nước có hiến pháp sau này cho thấy hoạt động quản lý công tác thanh niên thường gắn với công tác văn hóa, giáo dục, vì vậy nhiệm vụ này thường đặt chung trong các Bộ quản lý về giáo dục văn hóa. Việc đặt riêng một Bộ có tên là Bộ Thanh niên hầu như rất hiếm, và thực tế chỉ xuất hiện trong một giai đoạn ngắn khoảng từ tháng 4 năm 1945 đến tháng 2 năm 1946"
78:
63:
1912:
2008:
545:
1976:
1944:
3391:
1880:
1601:
1225:
699:(liberty, equality, and fraternity). However, in practice the French colonial educational and medical systems were primarily intended for the French colonists and a handful of indigenous elites residing in the main cities. In reality the vast majority of the indigenous populations of the Nguyễn dynasty would continue to be educated in Confucian village schools and a small number of some Catholic parish schools and seminaries.
2480:"Vài nét về Bộ Học qua châu bản triều Nguyễn. - 04:00 PM 26/11/2015 - Lượt xem: 482 - Có thể nói có không ít tư liệu viết về Bộ Học và những cách tân trong chương trình giáo dục Việt Nam thời thuộc Pháp, tuy nhiên Châu bản triều Nguyễn thực sự là nguồn sử liệu quan trọng cung cấp những thông tin xác thực, giá trị để chúng ta có cơ sở nghiên cứu về nền giáo dục Việt Nam thời thuộc địa"
3384:
188:
2850:"Nền Giáo Dục Việt Nam Thời Pháp Thuộc. - Năm Nhâm Tuất 1862 Pháp chiếm ba tỉnh miền Đông Nam Kỳ gồm 3 tỉnh Gia Định, Định Tường và Biên Hòa. - Năm Đinh Mão 1867 Pháp chiếm ba tỉnh miền Tây Nam Kỳ là Vĩnh Long, An Giang và Hà Tiên. Hòa Ước năm Giáp Tuất 1874 công nhận chủ quyền của Pháp trên toàn thể lãnh thổ Nam Kỳ. - Nam Kỳ chính thức trở thành thuộc địa (colonie) của Pháp"
1848:
1197:
663:. Prior to French domination teachers were held in high regard in the Confucian system and as such one of the traditional values of the Vietnamese people is the promotion of learning and to have high respect for educators. In this old system teachers were deemed to be "Only lower than the King" (Emperor) according to a 2010 report by the
1091:
elites that had attended Franco-Indigenous schools and enjoyed a modern French education. The people educated in these Franco-Indigenous schools would become what was termed the "new collaborators" and they would help perpetuate the idea of a shared "Franco-Annamite community" of a more
Westernised indigenous people.
1373:
for both the educational staff employed by the imperial government of the Nguyễn dynasty and the government of the protectorate concerning, finances, salaries, grades, and attributions, in collaboration with the French
Technical Adviser. These proposals are subject to discussion and the review of the
1368:
3° - Assessment and application of new regulations of the Franco-Indigenous primary education and indigenous primary education to fit the needs of the country with the advice of the French technical advisor to the
Ministry of National Education. Organisation of supervision of the primary education in
890:
period, new innovative ways of learning have been imported from abroad and a large number of new schools were established in the territory of the Nguyễn dynasty. When the
Ministry of Education was established, all the examinations, schools, student selection processes, and educational institutions of
2748:- Thi Liên Trân, Claire: Indochina , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2022-01-11. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.11594.
1090:
Initially the French wanted to institute a programme of assimilation, but this was quickly abandoned and replaced with a new policy in favour of "association" rather than assimilation where the French would respect the local culture. The association programme was only intended for a small number of
2068:
writes that "The state agency of the Nguyễn court during the French colonial period, specialising in studying and taking exams, was separated from the
Ministry of Rites in 1907, during the reign of sovereign Duy Tân." (Cơ quan nhà nước của triều đình nhà Nguyễn thời thuộc Pháp, chuyên coi việc học
1664:
exam in the
Vietnamese language was in the 1944-1945 school year. The total number of schools nationwide includes 4952 primary schools (284,341 students, primary school diploma), 25 elementary colleges (2,000 students, college diploma exam) and 4 high schools (500 students, Baccalaureate exam) has
1245:
In 1933 the Bảo Đại
Emperor issued a series of reforms, among them he reformed the affairs of the court, such as rearranging internal affairs and administration. He also gave up a number of customs that the previous Nguyễn dynasty Emperors had set forth such that subjects now did no longer have to
2060:
in 1963 it explains on its page 358: "In early 1907, the Huế court sent two great ministers Cao Xuân Dục and Huỳnh Côn to lead the delegation to French
Cochinchina to "discuss the subject of education" with the French. At the end of the year, they returned to Huế, right after that the government
1675:
In July 1945, when the
Japanese decided to grant Vietnam full independence and territorial unification, Kim's government was about to begin a new round of reform, by naming a committee to create a new national education system. The Education Reform Council had 18 members, which included notable
692:
through progress provided to them by education, culture, and science. This model saw the culture produced by French civilisation as "unique, universal, and superior". If the native population advanced to a certain level of civilisation they would be able to reach the French republican values of
1460:
14° - The
Ministry of National Education is also charged, after the agreement of the Resident-Superior of Annam and with the collaboration of the French Technical Adviser to this Ministry, with the control of examinations, the development of programmes, the preparation of textbooks, and the
504:. The Empire of Vietnam's Ministry of Education and Fine Arts would launch a national Vietnamese-language curriculum and try to Vietnamise the country's education system at every level to reduce the influence of the French language on Vietnam's education system. It was abolished during the
1136:"Thân Trọng Huề with the policy of reforming education and justice systems" (Thân Trọng Huề với chủ trương cải cách giáo dục và tư pháp) by Thanh Tùng (9 December 2020) - Hội Nghiên cứu và phát triển di sản văn hóa Huế (Huế Cultural Heritage Research and Development Association - Huế Học).
1184:
policy proved to be unsuccessful as the freedom left to the villages for the maintenance of these schools and the payment of the teachers risked compromising the development of communal education, the teachers ended up often being underpaid compared to earlier and an investigation by the
635:
The Ministry of Rites was responsible for the rituals, culture, and education of the court. It was the Ministry of Rites that organised the Confucian Hương exams and the Hội exams, and to organise the ceremony to announce the names of those who passed the examination and would become
1352:) concerning the organisation and functioning of the Ministry of National Education and for the use of its staff within the limits of the roles and responsibilities of the ministry with the collaboration of the French advisor with the consent of the Resident-Superior of Annam.
1493:
Bảo Đại wrote: “In order to rejuvenate the mandarin apparatus and promote new people, it was Charles who suggested that I replace Mr. Bài with Phạm Quỳnh. I sent this man over and told him my intention to reform the country with young people. Phạm Quỳnh is from the North,
2872:
1570:
In 1933 the Ministry of National Education re-centralised the budgets of rural schools in Annam to get the necessary funds for the payment of communal teachers and the maintenance of communal schools after an earlier attempt at decentralisation proved disastrous.
2806:"Bộ Học Thuở Xưa. - Th6 19, 2022 - Bộ Học thuở xưa ở nước ta thuở trước, guồng máy chính quyền quân chủ phong kiến có "Lục Bộ". Ấy là 6 Bộ: Lại, Lễ, Hộ, Binh, Hình, Công. Còn Bộ Học – tương tự Bộ Giáo dục hiện nay – thì sao?Bộ Học chính thức xuất hiện lúc nào"
1523:
Phạm Quỳnh's family attempted to convince the French administration to concede to the government of the Southern dynasty the right to manage primary schools within its territory, to which the Ministry of National Education was given the rights to manage
1593:) of the government of the Southern dynasty. The Department of Youth and Sports was responsible for the physical education, sports, and achievements of the country's youth and fell under the administration of the Ministry of National Education.
1257:
Among these reforms was an imperial edict signed on 8 April 1933 that reshuffled the cabinet, as the Bảo Đại Emperor decided to govern himself and ordained five new well-known ministers from the academic and administrative circles. He retired
2335:"Công việc Nội vụ thời phong kiến ở Việt Nam trước năm 1945. - 11:07 AM 31/08/2020 - Lượt xem: 875. - Đến triều Nguyễn những người đứng đầu Bộ Lại tiếp tục là những đại quan, thông thường mang hàm Đại học sĩ nằm trong Tứ trụ của triều đình"
2984:"Bảo Đại - Vị Hoàng đế cuối cùng trong lịch sử phong kiến Việt Nam. - Bảo Đại tên thật là Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, là vị Hoàng đế thứ 13 và cuối cùng của triều đại nhà Nguyễn, cũng là vị Hoàng đế cuối cùng trong lịch sử phong kiến Việt Nam"
786:
to "study educational issues related to each place separately."; On 30 October 1906, France issued a decree on "establishing a French-Vietnamese educational programme in Annam". These organisations would all fall under the federal
416:
to the multi-field and specialised educational system that was being used in the West. Educational reformers who were educated in France rose to prominent positions and reformed the Nguyễn dynasty's education system from within.
3397:
2061:'established the Ministry of Education.'" (Đầu năm 1907, triều đình Huế cử hai đại thần Cao Xuân Dục và Huỳnh Côn cầm đầu phái đoàn vào Nam kỳ để “bàn nghị học chính” với Pháp, cuối năm về Huế, ngay sau đó “thiết lập Bộ Học”).
4474:
520:
taking over the functions in Vietnamese society of the old imperial institution. The reforms introduced in 1945 proved successful and would influence the education systems of Vietnam long after the fall of the Nguyễn dynasty.
1383:
4° - Authorise the establishment of a private or village school, supervise these schools, provide instructions after approval by the French technical advisor to the Ministry of National Education and the Resident-Superior of
1084:(Chánh Sở). These educational institutions were all directly below the Resident-Superior of Annam. All appointments, transfers, promotions, and disciplining of teachers was done under the direction of the Resident-Superior.
841:
1435:
11° - Appointments, promotions, transfers, sanctions, retirements, up to the grade of 6-2 excluded, after agreement by the Resident-Superior of Annam. Propositions have to be made to the Emperor, with a consultation of the
1076:'s reforms that introduced a new education system that trained multi-skilled, multi-field civil servants. During this period, France set up a school service throughout French Indochina where the education was provided by a
994:
was selected to be Cao Xuân Dục. Before being appointed to the position of Minister of Education, Cao Xuân Dục had held many official positions in the government of the Nguyễn dynasty after passing the exam to become a
1445:
12° - Granting of honorary grades, after approval by the Resident-Superior of Annam, below the grade of 5-2 including the titles of the ministry. Propositions have to be made to the Emperor, with a consultation of the
903:), study ancient texts, ancient poems, learn about ancient regimes, expressions, and read ancient books, during the Thành Thái period a large number of newer ways of learning entered the country. By the time that the
1715:
The education programme created by the Empire of Vietnam's Ministry of Education and Fine Arts was also the foundation for the education programme of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the education of the
3594:
1102:. Thân Trọng Huề was one of the first three people from the realm of the Nguyễn dynasty after the protectorates were established sent to Francs to study at a special school for colonial subjects alongside
2522:"Giới thiệu một số văn bản có liên quan đến Bộ Học và Bộ Quốc dân giáo dục. - Để điều hành đất nước, từ năm 1802-1906, nhà Nguyễn đã thiết lập 6 bộ là: Bộ Lại, Bộ Hộ, Bộ Lễ, Bộ Binh, Bộ Hình, Bộ Công"
1394:
6° - All studies and proposals relating to education in general and to national educational works with the collaboration of the French Technical Advisor (societies, circles, groups, libraries, etc.).
1389:
5° - Give authorisation to establish after-school courses, their supervision, after approval by the French technical advisor to the Ministry of National Education and the Resident-Superior of Annam.
1129:"Một bên thì không ngừng quay về với quá khứ, âm thầm chống đối những cải cách có nguồn gốc phương Tây; một bên dựa trên quá khứ nhưng lại hướng về và chuẩn bị cho những đổi thay cuả đất nước."
743:. The Quốc Học was established for the children of mandarins and the imperial family, in if students would study French, vernacular Vietnamese, and Classical Chinese simultaneously for 6 years.
4517:
740:
3883:
632:
Emperor, the operation of the Lục Bộ was gradually changed; the number of ministries and names of some of them changed. Furthermore, the mode of operation of the ministries would also change.
3878:
3817:
1046:(學部) in script and was 2,7 cm x 2,7. The big seal was used to stamp the date while the smaller seal was used to close in important positions and erasing characters, among other tasks.
2611:
1165:
During his time in office, Thân Trọng Huề fought corruption as he argued that mandarins should be exemplary in their duties as mandarins are seen as "the parents of the people" (父母之民,
4742:
1369:
Annam. Assessment of personnel and material requirements of the educators within the protectorate and how they should be incorporated into the new educational organisation. Set up
1087:
The last Confucian imperial examinations were held in 1919, after which only the method of selecting officials used in France was used by the government of the Southern dynasty.
92:
3330:
3115:(in Vietnamese). Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam)
1652:
strove to Vietnamise public secondary education. His reforms took more than four months to achieve their results, and have been regarded as a stepping stone for the successor
1498:, a writer, and a journalist, he's only 35 years old. Very honest, he presented a position that resonated with me very well. I immediately appointed him to the position of
1110:. Thân Trọng Huề had previously been a vocal supporter of replacing the Confucian court examination system with a Western-style examination system like they had in France.
1793:
As of December 2016 the former headquarters are located at the đường Hàn Thuyên (Hàn Thuyên Street), Đinh Tiên Hoàng, phường Thuận Thành (Thuận Thành ward) in the city of
1756:
Emperor it was converted into the Tôn Học School, a school for princes and princesses. During the beginning of the Duy Tân period it would become the headquarters of the
867:
by splitting off all education related tasks from the Ministry of Rites. The organisation of both examinations in the capital and the provinces was to be provided by the
822:. The creation of a ministry of education was orchestrated by the French to reform the Nguyễn dynasty's educational system to match French ambitions in the region more.
1150:. Thân Trọng Huề had first worked for 15 years in the French protectorate of Tonkin before joining the Southern Court in Huế where he hoped to promote reformers in the
455:). The Bảo Đại Emperor wanted to remove the old ministers who were solely educated in Confucianism and replace them with well-known academics and officials calling for
2644:
1763:
The former headquarters of the Nguyễn dynasty's Ministry of Education was converted into Thành Nội High School from 1955 to 1957, which later changed its name to the
1357:
2° - Study and draft its budget together with the Ministry of Finance and Social Relief and in collaboration with the French advisors, then present the budget to the
1172:
Prior to 1932 the funding of schools in rural villages (communal and inter-communal schools) were funded through "competitive funds", which were a kind of provincial
2686:""Thân Trọng Huề with the policy of reforming education and justice systems" (Thân Trọng Huề với chủ trương cải cách giáo dục và tư pháp). - Bỏ khoa cử đổi học thức"
914:"Its creation is to better suit the times as more opportunities to study" opened up in the South to which this new ministry was best suited to help this transition.
544:
4727:
1605:
A document on the abolition of the Department of Youth and Sports of the Ministry of Education and Fine Arts and transferring its duties to the newly established
77:
4788:
3579:
2521:
1640:
Trần Trọng Kim's government strongly emphasised educational reform, focusing on the development of technical training, particularly the use of romanised script (
1614:
4510:
2904:. Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (National Archives Nr. 1, Hanoi) - Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước (State Records And Archives Management Department Of Việt Nam)
703:
535:
4722:
3092:
Womack, Sarah. "Colonialism and the Collaborationist Agenda: Phạm Quỳnh, Print Culture, and the Politics of Persuasion in Colonial Vietnam." PhD Dissertation,
723:
exam. By 1905 the Annamese and Tonkinese education systems were still heavily focused on Confucianism, but had already added a number of subjects like French,
62:
3459:
1701:
1520:
and despite what the Bảo Đại Emperor wrote in his memoirs he was actually 39 years old at the time of his appointment as the Minister of National Education.
517:
155:
1660:) officially giving up French as the main language of education and applying the educational programme of Hoàng Xuân Hãn nationwide. As a result, the first
4188:
4153:
3112:
1668:
In June 1945 the Ministry of Education and Fine Arts opted to abolish its Department of Youth and Sports and transfer its duties to the newly established
1461:
inspection of schools. Under these same conditions, this department will be called upon to give directives to indigenous elementary and primary education.
4798:
2983:
1146:
in primary, secondary, and tertiary schools so "the light of civilisation will penetrate the villages" and hoped that the entire population would become
1911:
4459:
3536:
4469:
3857:
1644:) as the primary language of instruction. After less than two months in power, the Trần Trọng Kim cabinet organised the first primary examinations in
1455:
13° - Propose to the Emperor the issuance of honorary distinctions for personnel under the Ministry, after approval by the Resident-Superior of Annam.
1176:
financed through special taxes imposed on the villages, and were managed in a centralised manner at the capital of the province. Starting in 1932 the
625:
346:
172:
3323:
1778:
After 1975, the former headquarters of the Nguyễn period Ministry of Education area was used as the headquarters of the Department of Education of
695:
4793:
2007:
751:
3802:
4562:
4116:
1072:, it simply added the added more French subjects to the existing framework. It wasn't until the reforms of Governor-General of French Indochina
4696:
4037:
3531:
3521:
2987:
2685:
2525:
4567:
4484:
3608:
3526:
573:
176:
4593:
3781:
3771:
2107:
published an article discussing a photograph of a document issued by the Nguyễn dynasty period Ministry of National Education published by
351:
4128:
2849:
4552:
4163:
2943:
1798:
1068:
Governor-General of French Indochina Jean Baptiste Paul Beau's reforms to the education systems of Annam and Tonkin did not abolish the
907:
was created these newer ways of learning had to be integrated into the institution education system of the country. As explained by the
4346:
4096:
3316:
2688:(in Vietnamese). Hội Nghiên cứu và phát triển di sản văn hóa Huế (Huế Cultural Heritage Research and Development Association - Huế Học)
477:
In the year Bảo Đại 17 (1942) the Ministry of National Education would also become responsible for the organising youth activities and
2402:
2120:
2104:
2092:
859:
1677:
3589:
3442:
2053:
1975:
1693:
142:
4583:
4464:
4363:
4291:
4143:
3967:
3962:
2735:
2382:
1669:
1606:
386:(minister). Despite nominally being a Nguyễn dynasty institution, actual control over the ministry fell in the hands of the French
1018:. The ministry considers that the documents presented are in compliance with the implementation rules. The seals were made by the
4123:
3751:
3724:
3719:
3563:
3829:
977:
97:
82:
67:
4077:
2312:
1440:, and the approval of the Resident-Superior of Annam for other appointments, promotions, transfers, sanctions, and retirements.
771:
4737:
4557:
3248:
1547:(CEPFI). Students were required to be in possession of this certificate to be admitted to universities. The next level of the
1430:
10° - Authorise the creation of sports societies and their supervision, after the agreement of the Resident-Superior of Annam.
1802:
1697:
1408:
513:
268:
159:
4148:
1943:
3146:
1808:(學部堂門). The building now (as of 2016) serves as the headquarters of the Thừa Thiên Huế Books and School Equipment Company.
4434:
4353:
4193:
4072:
3852:
3761:
3739:
1787:
1315:
1065:). The French administration in Annam continuously revised the curriculum to be taught in order to fit the French system.
609:
4220:
3937:
3491:
814:) with the French authorities on the future of the Annamese education system. This meeting was also recorded in the work
3734:
3364:
779:
668:
617:
4732:
4225:
4032:
3997:
2334:
736:
512:
staged a nationwide revolution that ended the 143-year reign of the Nguyễn dynasty over Vietnam. On 28 August 1945 the
4429:
4321:
4311:
4067:
4042:
4027:
4017:
3617:
3360:
2095:
notes that the 1907 date is correct as the archival record shows an imperial edict establishing the ministry in 1907.
2088:
period after abolishing the Ministry of War in 1932" (Bộ Học thành lập thời Bảo Đại sau khi bỏ Bộ Binh vào năm 1932).
1709:
1483:
1180:
changed its policy to make the financing of these schools the responsibility of the villages themselves. However, the
1069:
1057:, which dictated its policies. All work done by the ministry was according to the plans and the command of the French
783:
767:
601:
509:
4178:
3551:
1053:
was nominally a part of the Nguyễn dynasty's administrative apparatus, actual control was in the hands of the French
4296:
3947:
3902:
4614:
4424:
4301:
4235:
4183:
4133:
3977:
3729:
3546:
3486:
3390:
2876:
2607:
1729:
1720:
later. Vietnamese also would be used as an administrative language to record papers and for the writing of books.
1641:
1404:
1259:
911:
908:
872:
724:
648:
585:
398:
258:
4500:
4306:
3982:
1400:
876:
402:
263:
3952:
3584:
2895:
2893:
2766:
2727:
2479:
1783:
4674:
4668:
4656:
4396:
4250:
3957:
3807:
1733:
1618:
716:
4062:
4057:
4022:
3972:
3812:
3496:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
1779:
1119:
origin; The other side is based on the past but looks forward to and prepares for the changes of the country."
4401:
4373:
4002:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
481:
with the creation of the Department of Youth and Sports. Expanding the scope of the Ministry and its duties.
4271:
4047:
3932:
2576:
1728:
The headquarters of the Nguyễn dynasty's Ministry of Education were located next to the flower garden of the
1630:
762:; Hán-Nôm: 會同完善教育本處中圻). This organisation would oversee the French policies surrounding the education of the
747:
655:
the French would introduce a lot of reforms to the Vietnamese education system. During the French period the
485:
4662:
4650:
4240:
3912:
3786:
3466:
1749:
1656:
government's launch of compulsory mass education. On June 3, 1945, the Bảo Đại Emperor issued Edict No. 67 (
1359:
4286:
4276:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2013:
1649:
501:
215:
4767:
4230:
4158:
3093:
2731:
1155:
689:
4747:
3922:
1543:) had a 6-year curriculum. After completing primary school attendees received a certificate entitled the
3894:
3691:
2398:
1504:
1340:
The roles and responsibilities of the Ministry of National Education during its establishment include:
1247:
672:
577:
413:
323:
244:
223:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
569:
468:
4752:
3673:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
1879:
4505:
4245:
4198:
4168:
3844:
3271:
Extrait du livre “Souverains et notabilités d'Indochine”, éd. du Gouvernement Général de l'Indochine.
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
1370:
1206:
1103:
4588:
4281:
4052:
4007:
3907:
3075:
1981:
1917:
1853:
1575:
1095:
819:
795:
359:
4717:
4173:
4138:
3992:
3862:
3756:
3697:
3649:
3541:
3302:
3234:
3213:
3016:
2482:(in Vietnamese). State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam (Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước)
2406:
2355:
2337:(in Vietnamese). State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam (Cục Văn thư và Lưu trữ nhà nước)
2297:
2276:
2180:
2085:
1949:
1745:
1717:
1645:
1564:
1475:
1202:
1123:
660:
464:
436:
421:
4522:
4316:
3987:
3511:
3354:
3339:
2127:" (After the reform of the Southern Dynasty in 1933, the Ministry of Education was changed to the
1885:
1291:
1267:
315:
191:
4527:
4208:
3917:
3643:
3637:
3454:
3174:
3166:
1705:
1107:
896:
775:
770:. It was established alongside similar French Indochinese councils for indigenous educations for
680:
375:
319:
4111:
4012:
794:
According to researcher Nguyễn Đắc Xuân, in 1907, the imperial court of the Nguyễn dynasty sent
3927:
1466:
15° - The issuance of « Am-sanh » certificates according to the regulations in force.
1275:
799:
711:
382:
was established in the year Duy Tân 1 (1907) with Cao Xuân Dục being appointed to be its first
363:
4358:
4255:
3834:
3516:
3449:
3370:
3147:"The Other Side of the 1945 Vietnamese Revolution: The Empire of Viet-Nam (March–August 1945)"
2723:
1689:
1622:
1525:
1307:
1218:
1143:
593:
539:
505:
489:
340:
296:
128:
3661:
3427:
3277:: Imprimerie de l'Extrême-Orient, 1943. 1 vol. (xix-112 p.) : portr. ; 24 cm). (in
2111:(tapchisonghuong.com.vn). Hồ Vĩnh explained that the name of the ministry on the document is
1283:
4691:
4419:
4082:
3824:
3501:
3476:
3158:
2931:
2843:
2640:
2374:
2272:
1378:, after approval by the Resident-Superior of Annam, and by official decision of the Emperor.
1230:
1181:
1151:
652:
4757:
4479:
3679:
3655:
3432:
3297:(Ministry of National Education, High School Programmes) Nhóm Cựu Học Sinh Trường Bưởi xb,
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
1753:
887:
4544:
4213:
4203:
3278:
3080:
2399:
GS. Vũ Đình Hòe – Từ sinh viên đại học Đông Dương đến Bộ trưởng của nước Việt Nam độc lập.
2378:
2316:
1772:
1626:
1482:
became the Ministry of National Education the former Governor-General of French Indochina
1238:
720:
456:
448:
1661:
1574:
During the period of 12 May 1942 to 19 March 1945 the Minister of National Education was
1246:
bow down and could look up at the Emperor whenever he went somewhere and instituted that
3942:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
2873:"Go East! 1905 as a Turning Point for the Transnational History of Vietnamese Education"
2188:
1828:
825:
On the 9th day of the 9th month of the 1st year of the reign of the Duy Tân Emperor the
331:
239:
3746:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
2608:"History of Education § Educational Roots: Feudal Period (Up to the late 19th century)"
1634:
1559:, and had 4-year long programme. After completing 4 years of study students received a
1536:
1512:. It was the first time that a person who had never had been an official was appointed
1073:
1006:
didn't have its own seals yet, so the Ministry of Education, Cao Xuan Duc, asked for a
685:
4762:
3631:
3556:
3298:
2293:
1653:
4782:
3178:
3106:
3104:
3102:
2762:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2218:
2045:
1116:
3506:
3437:
2900:
Ths. Trần Thị Mai Hương - Giám đốc Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (10 December 2015).
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2309:
444:
892:
656:
478:
409:
4701:
4454:
763:
4368:
3667:
3205:
2084:
explains on its page 339: "The Ministry of Education was established during the
1764:
1173:
1035:
728:
706:
2936:"Rapports au Conseil de gouvernement... / Gouvernement général de l'Indo-Chine"
833:) to take over the functions relating to education from the Ministry of Rites.
640:(進士). The head of the education related tasks of the Ministry of Rites was the
3685:
2901:
2636:
2386:
2320:
1535:
The school system in French Indochina had 3 levels with a 13-year curriculum.
1495:
964:
had less administrators to fulfill its duties. These officials are all issued
850:
664:
629:
557:
335:
114:
2805:
2601:
2599:
2597:
1633:, a renowned historian and scholar, was chosen to lead the government as its
378:
to discuss these reforms with the French authorities. After their return the
3766:
3714:
3383:
3209:
2580:
1648:, the language he intended to use in the advanced tests. Education minister
1251:
1115:"One side is constantly returning to the past, silently opposing reforms of
671:, which leads to people only studying literature and scriptures to become a
187:
4598:
1847:
1450:, and the approval of the Resident-Superior of Annam for other nominations.
659:
education system was slowly being replaced with a localised version of the
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
4634:
3625:
2138:
established by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945, which did use
1147:
1002:
According to a document made on 09-01-Duy Tân 2 it was reported that the
895:
was seen as vital for the learning process, and to study one had to know
565:
326:
was reformed a number of times, in its first iteration it was called the
3308:
3012:
2726:. 1914-1918-online - International Encyclopedie of the First World War (
1794:
1744:
it is noted that the building was formerly the private residence of the
1585:
In 1942 the Bảo Đại Emperor signed the 147th edict on 28 December 1942 (
355:
202:
3170:
2939:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2632:
2630:
2628:
1210:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
1672:, which would also create regional youth councils throughout Vietnam.
4341:
2134:
Hồ Vĩnh notes that this common misconception might be because of the
2069:
hành, thi cử, được tách ra từ Bộ Lễ vào năm 1907, thời vua Duy Tân).
2057:
1801:. The entrance to the building houses a gate inscribed with the four
1680:, Hoàng Minh Giám, Bùi Kỷ, Ngụy Như Kontum, Ưng Quả, and Hồ Văn Ngà.
1023:
879:(國子監) agencies of the Ministry of Rites were also transferred to the
429:
3162:
1767:
High School. Afterwards the building became the headquarters of the
2310:
Quốc sử quán triều Nguyễn: 125 năm xây dựng và phát triển hoạt động
408:
During this period the country saw a transition of the traditional
3274:
3230:
2081:
1621:
restoring Vietnamese independence from France, but in reality the
1600:
1337:) on 2 May 1933 establishing the Ministry of National Education.
1224:
1196:
840:
543:
3595:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
2333:
Nguyễn Thu Hoài - Trung tâm Lưu trữ quốc gia I (31 August 2020).
1736:, just a short distance from Hiển Nhơn gate. In the 1933 article
1486:
was presided over the founding ceremony on 7 August 1933 in Huế.
1740:(Kinh thành Huế – địa danh) by Léopold Cadière published in the
354:
wished to introduce more education reforms, the Nguyễn court in
3312:
2759:
The birth of Vietnamese political journalism. Saigon, 1916-1930
944:/ 侍郎, Vice Minister). Further subordinate offices included the
756:
Conseil de Perfectionnement de l’Enseignement indigène en Annam
338:
Emperor (1907–1916) and took over a number of functions of the
2988:
BẢO TÀNG LỊCH SỬ QUỐC GIA (VIETNAM NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY)
2526:
BẢO TÀNG LỊCH SỬ QUỐC GIA (VIETNAM NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY)
1142:
Thân Trọng Huề wanted to reform the education system to teach
3455:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
2323:, dẫn lại của báo Thế giới Mới, truy cập 20 tháng 9 năm 2008.
1665:
long used French to teach, now it has changed to Vietnamese.
1532:(Annam) under the oversight of the French Resident-Superior.
810:, to French Cochinchina to "hold a conference on education" (
675:
rather than any practical courses related to administration.
1617:, the Bảo Đại Emperor issued an imperial edict revoking the
1055:
Council for the Improvement of Indigenous Education in Annam
863:
explains that the ministry the Nguyễn court established the
752:
Council for the Improvement of Indigenous Education in Annam
388:
Council for the Improvement of Indigenous Education in Annam
3079:, Publication date : 1933-07-01. Pages: 836-838. (in
2852:(in Vietnamese). DIỄN ĐÀN VIỆT THỨC (Viet Thuc Foundation)
2213:
The Classical Chinese name of the diploma reads "具體小學文憑" (
1333:
The Bảo Đại Emperor officially signed an imperial decree (
572:'s government. From 1802 until 1906 the ministries of the
2612:
Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey
2123:
writes: "Sau cải tổ Nam triều năm 1933, Bộ Học đổi thành
1298:). The Học Bộ became the Ministry of National Education (
2381:). bản dịch sang Việt ngữ mang nhan đề Con rồng An Nam (
1563:(Bằng Cao Đẳng Tiểu Học) which were required to go into
960:. Compared to the Lục Bộ established under Gia Long the
746:
On 16 May 1906 the Governor-General of French Indochina
667:. The Confucian education system is mainly based on the
4743:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
2367:] (in Vietnamese). Nguyễn Phước Tộc Xuất Bản. 1990.
3825:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
688:
society and educate the indigenous populations of the
684:" (civilising mission) were to share the ideals of an
2902:"Ấn Chương - Tính xác thực của Châu Bản Triều Nguyễn"
2848:
Trần Bích San and TS. Trần Gia Thái (23 March 2010).
2478:
Th.S Nguyễn Thu Hường - TTLTQG I (26 November 2015).
1748:
Emperor. After that it became a meeting place of the
1302:) which existed alongside the Ministry of Personnel (
891:
the Southern dynasty changed. While in the past only
334:: 學部), which was established during the reign of the
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
1812:
List of ministers of Education of the Nguyễn dynasty
921:
were located in the old headquarters of the old the
568:
Emperor adopted the organisational structure of the
4710:
4684:
4643:
4627:
4607:
4576:
4543:
4536:
4493:
4447:
4412:
4389:
4382:
4334:
4264:
4104:
4095:
3892:
3871:
3843:
3795:
3707:
3616:
3607:
3572:
3475:
3412:
3405:
3347:
1589:) establishing the Department of Youth and Sports (
1561:
Diplôme d’Étude Primaire Supérieurs Franco-Indigène
1038:and was 9,0 cm x 9,0 cm. Meanwhile, the
280:
251:
235:
208:
197:
182:
168:
148:
138:
121:
109:
104:
1421:9° - Project the creation of an Annamese Academy (
1237:) issued by the Ministry of National Education in
1217:) issued by the Ministry of National Education in
789:Direction de l’Instruction Publique de l’Indochine
401:(國史館), the official state history office. And the
2093:State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam
1474:) of the new Ministry of National Education was
2054:South Vietnamese Ministry of National Education
2052:written by Nguyễn Bá Trác and published by the
1516:at the Huế court." Phạm Quỳnh was installed by
1113:
968:(plaques) with their positions on them and the
500:; Hán-Nôm: 部教育𡝕美術) and was headed by minister
4728:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
1676:people such as Hoàng Xuân Hãn, Hoàng Thị Nga,
4511:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
3324:
536:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
8:
3295:Bộ Quốc Gia Giáo dục, Chương Trình Trung Học
2269:Tập 4 bộ sách Hỏi đáp về triều Nguyễn và Huế
2115:(國民教育部), so it should be referred to as the
1545:Certificat d’Études Primaire Franco-Indigène
760:Hội đồng Hoàn thiện giáo dục Bản xứ Trung Kỳ
731:. By this time two French-Annamese schools (
397:also included a number of agencies like the
19:
1344:1° - Ministerial decrees and instructions (
1080:(Sở Giáo Dục Cho Người Bản Xứ) headed by a
4540:
4386:
4101:
3752:House of People's Representatives of Annam
3613:
3409:
3331:
3317:
3309:
2982:Phương Anh (tổng hợp) (9 September 2016).
2290:Việt Nam những sự kiện lịch sử 1858 – 1918
928:In terms of organisational structure, the
463:of the Ministry of National Education was
16:Vietnamese government ministry (1907–1945)
4518:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
2577:"Triều đại phong kiến duy nhất có Bộ Học"
1254:with the Emperor instead of bowing down.
932:, like other ministries, was headed by a
4723:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
3580:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
2722:Claire Thi Liên Trân (11 January 2022).
1815:
1615:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
4523:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
2871:Sara Legrandjacques (14 October 2020).
2520:tapchisonghuong.com.vn (6 April 2012).
2260:
2155:
1416:8° - Control of archives and libraries.
1189:revealed numerous abuses in this area.
829:was established by imperial decree (諭,
288:
4475:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
849:asking for a promotion for its staff (
518:its own Ministry of National Education
18:
4697:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
3532:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
3522:History of Vietnam during World War I
3247:Nhân Dân điện tử (8 September 2010).
3212:: Trần Gia Thái, 2018. Page 397. (in
1326:), and the Ministry of Public Works (
1316:Ministry of Finance and Social Relief
7:
2808:(in Vietnamese). The Newspaper Times
1308:Ministry of Ceremonies and Fine Arts
704:Governor-General of French Indochina
624:), these were known together as the
352:Governor-General of French Indochina
25:Ministry of Education and Fine Arts
3073:Protectorate government of Annam -
2091:Researcher Nguyễn Thu Hường of the
1597:Ministry of Education and Fine Arts
715:(試鄉) examination department of the
494:Ministry of Education and Fine Arts
4189:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
4154:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
3249:"Mừng đại thọ Giáo sư Vũ Đình Hòe"
2403:Vietnam National University, Hanoi
2121:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Vietnam
2105:Vietnam National Museum of History
2066:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Vietnam
2028:17 April 1945–23 August 1945
1738:La Citadelle de Hué – onomastiques
1732:, east of and just outside of the
1555:, which were known in French as a
1235:Bằng-cấp Tiểu-Học Cụ-thề Đông-Pháp
1233:primary school diploma (憑給小學具體東法,
860:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Vietnam
750:issued a decree establishing the "
564:After ascending to the throne the
453:Ministère de l'Éducation nationale
177:government of the Southern dynasty
14:
4799:1945 disestablishments in Vietnam
4251:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
4149:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
3443:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
3111:Nguyễn Thu Hoài (24 March 2022).
3076:Bulletin administratif de l'Annam
2162:In Vietnamese it is known as the
1294:of the Ministry of Public Works (
1098:was appointed to the position of
737:Trường tiểu học Pháp-Việt Đông Ba
20:Ministry of (National) Education
4789:Government of the Nguyễn dynasty
4485:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
4124:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
3725:Court of Imperial Entertainments
3564:French Indochina in World War II
3396:
3389:
3382:
2944:Bibliothèque nationale de France
2006:
1974:
1942:
1910:
1878:
1846:
1484:Jean-François dit Eugène Charles
574:government of the Nguyễn dynasty
186:
91:
76:
61:
4685:Orders, decorations, and medals
4129:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
4117:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
2296:, 1999.) Pages: 303 – 304. (in
2245:Thượng thư Bộ Quốc gia Giáo dục
2103:On 6 April 2012 Hồ Vĩnh of the
1990:Quốc dân Giáo dục Bộ Thượng thư
1958:Quốc dân Giáo dục Bộ Thượng thư
1694:abolition of the Nguyễn dynasty
1609:(28-04-Bảo Đại 20–1 June 1945).
1078:Service de L’Enseignement Local
4794:1907 establishments in Vietnam
4335:Special administrative regions
3233:: Nam Á, 2002. Page 1966. (in
2736:Deutsch-Französische Gymnasium
2684:Thanh Tùng (9 December 2020).
2129:Ministry of National Education
2022:Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục Mỹ thuật
1803:Traditional Chinese characters
1742:Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hué
1702:Ministry of National Education
1698:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1262:of the Ministry of Personnel (
1193:Ministry of National Education
1169:) in Nguyễn dynasty society.
1059:Director of Education of Annam
628:(六部). During the reign of the
514:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
433:Ministry of National Education
273:Department of Youth and Sports
160:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
156:Ministry of National Education
1:
4194:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
3762:Imperial Household Department
3740:Office of the National Altars
3460:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
3361:French protectorates of Annam
3009:Kể chuyện vua quan nhà Nguyễn
2275:, 2002.) Pages: 47 – 48. (in
2200:Sometimes referred to as the
1788:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
1320:Bộ Tài chính và Cứu tế Xã hội
735:) existed in Huế, namely the
467:, the editor-in-chief of the
405:(國子監), the national academy.
4265:Prominent military personnel
4221:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
3735:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
3151:The Journal of Asian Studies
2575:Võ Thạnh (6 December 2016).
2050:Hoàng Việt Giáp Tý niên biểu
1996:12 May 1942 – 19 March 1945
1752:and during the reign of the
1270:of the Ministry of Justice (
816:Hoàng Việt Giáp Tý niên biểu
768:French protectorate of Annam
696:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
669:Four Books and Five Classics
299:the ministry was called the
129:Ministry of Rites and Labour
4347:Principality of Thuận Thành
3830:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
2804:Hồng Hương (19 June 2022).
2166:(剞學院) and in French as the
1710:Democratic Party of Vietnam
1619:protectorate treaty of 1884
1215:Pháp-Việt Tiểu-Học Văn-bằng
1070:imperial examination system
1063:Giám đốc Học chính Trung Kỳ
791:(Nha Học Chính Đông Pháp).
510:Indochinese Communist Party
428:was reformed into the more
4815:
4615:French Indochinese piastre
4184:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
4134:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
3730:Court of the Imperial Stud
3547:Communist Party of Vietnam
3487:French conquest of Vietnam
3378:
2930:The Government-General of
2877:Cambridge University Press
2371:Le dragon d'Annam, Bao Dai
2365:Bảo Đại, Dragon of Vietnam
2361:Bảo Đại, Con Rồng Việt Nam
1730:Court of the Imperial Clan
1591:Nha Thanh niên và Thể thao
1286:of the Ministry of Rites (
1221:(14-06-Bảo Đại 14 - 1939).
1154:of the government and to "
909:Resident-Superior of Annam
719:should open an additional
649:French conquest of Vietnam
533:
3845:Provincial administration
3708:Ministries & agencies
3585:Vietnamese famine of 1945
2767:Columbia University Press
2728:Free University of Berlin
2724:"Indochina (Version 1.0)"
2109:Tạp chí Sông Hương Online
1784:Republic of South Vietnam
1670:Ministry of Youth Affairs
1607:Ministry of Youth Affairs
1587:Dụ số 147 ngày 28/12/1942
1030:(部印) had the inscription
678:The goals of the French "
651:and the establishment of
285:
90:
75:
60:
32:
4383:Palaces & mausoleums
4164:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
4144:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
3720:Court of Judicial Review
3497:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
3251:(in Vietnamese). Dân Trí
3015:, 1990.) Page: 215. (in
2606:Kathryn Lattman (2011).
2215:Cụ-thề Tiểu-Học Văn-bằng
1769:Nha Học chánh Trung phần
1528:within the territory of
1322:), Ministry of Justice (
1278:of the Ministry of War (
917:The headquarters of the
618:Ministry of Public Works
4738:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
4470:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
4354:Principality of Hà Tiên
3913:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
3527:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
2757:Peycam, Philippe M. F:
2072:However, the 2001 book
2035:Conflicting information
1799:Thừa Thiên Huế province
1734:Imperial Citadel of Huế
1156:rectify the bureaucracy
1010:seal for his office, 1
912:Ernest Fernand Lévecque
748:Jean Baptiste Paul Beau
661:French education system
498:Bộ Giáo dục và Mỹ thuật
201:Trụ sở trường Tôn Học,
4768:Vietnamese nationalism
4460:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
4231:Pacification of Tonkin
4159:Nduai Kabait rebellion
3537:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
3477:French protectorate(s)
3094:University of Michigan
2732:Bavarian State Library
2645:“Education in Vietnam”
2202:Bộ Giáo dục và Mỹ nghệ
2074:Địa danh thành phố Huế
1610:
1242:
1222:
1160:Chấn chỉnh quan trường
1131:
854:
561:
318:period (1802–1945) of
269:Institute of Mechanics
173:Cabinet-level ministry
4501:Imperial Academy, Huế
4448:Society & culture
3872:French administration
3777:Ministry of Education
3590:Abdication of Bảo Đại
3269:Notes biographiques.
3145:Vu Ngu Chieu (1986).
2356:Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy
2181:Vernacular Vietnamese
2168:Institut de Mécanique
2040:Date of establishment
1604:
1553:Bậc Cao Đẳng Tiểu Học
1312:Bộ Lễ nghi - Mỹ thuật
1228:
1200:
844:
764:indigenous population
681:mission civilisatrice
578:Ministry of Personnel
547:
534:Further information:
414:imperial examinations
324:Ministry of Education
4733:House of Nguyễn Phúc
4506:Imperial examination
4397:Imperial City of Huế
4241:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
4236:Thái Nguyên uprising
4226:Yên Thế Insurrection
4199:Cochinchina campaign
2136:Bộ Quốc gia giáo dục
2125:Bộ Quốc gia giáo dục
2117:Bộ Quốc dân giáo dục
2113:Quốc dân giáo dục bộ
1399:7° - Control of the
1371:terms and conditions
1300:Bộ Quốc gia Giáo dục
1042:had the inscription
441:Bộ Quốc gia Giáo dục
301:Quốc dân Giáo dục Bộ
52:Giáo-dục Mỹ-thuật Bộ
43:Bộ Quốc-gia Giáo-dục
4718:Domain of the Crown
4608:Colonial currencies
4563:Khải Định Thông Bảo
4420:Thien Tho Mausoleum
4174:Ja Thak Wa uprising
4169:Katip Sumat's Jihad
4139:Ja Lidong rebellion
3757:Imperial Clan Court
3542:Le Travail movement
3413:Sovereign Việt Nam
2243:Modern Vietnamese:
2230:Modern Vietnamese:
2078:Nxb Văn hoá dân tộc
1718:Republic of Vietnam
1565:secondary education
1144:scientific learning
610:Ministry of Justice
586:Ministry of Revenue
552:) establishing the
492:it was renamed the
459:reforms. The first
29:
4528:Tonkin Free School
4364:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
4209:Garnier Expedition
4179:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
3938:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
3918:Jean Marie Despiau
2934:(1 January 1934).
2647:. Published: 2010.
2315:2008-09-19 at the
2288:Dương Kinh Quốc -
2267:Nguyễn Đắc Xuân -
1775:School District).
1611:
1505:Ngự tiền văn phòng
1243:
1231:French Indochinese
1223:
855:
845:A letter from the
812:bàn nghị học chính
657:Confucian-oriented
570:Revival Lê dynasty
562:
376:French Cochinchina
320:Vietnamese history
245:Ngự tiền văn phòng
149:Superseding agency
4776:
4775:
4623:
4622:
4568:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
4443:
4442:
4359:Sip Song Chau Tai
4330:
4329:
4322:Trương Minh Giảng
4312:Nguyễn Tri Phương
4256:August Revolution
4091:
4090:
4068:Trương Minh Giảng
4018:Nguyễn Tri Phương
3835:Vietnamese dragon
3603:
3602:
3517:Hanoi Poison Plot
3467:Văn Thân movement
3450:Citadel of Saigon
3371:Empire of Vietnam
3227:Việt sử khảo luận
2986:(in Vietnamese).
2579:(in Vietnamese).
2524:(in Vietnamese).
2232:Thượng thư Bộ Học
2076:published by the
2032:
2031:
1926:Học Bộ Thượng thư
1894:Học Bộ Thượng thư
1862:Học Bộ Thượng thư
1700:would have a new
1690:August Revolution
1678:Nguyễn Mạnh Tường
1623:Empire of Vietnam
1526:primary education
1491:Le Dragon d’Annam
1423:Académie annamite
1219:Classical Chinese
1100:Thượng thư Bộ Học
1022:and were made of
717:Nam Định province
709:decreed that the
594:Ministry of Rites
576:consisted of the
540:Ministry of Rites
506:August Revolution
490:Empire of Vietnam
312:
311:
297:Classical Chinese
98:Giáo dục Mỹ thuật
49:
40:
28:
23:
4806:
4553:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
4541:
4465:Đại Nam thực lục
4387:
4297:Nguyễn Văn Thành
4292:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
4105:Battles and wars
4102:
4083:Philippe Vannier
4078:Nguyễn Văn Tường
3968:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
3963:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
3903:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
3879:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
3818:Provincial flags
3614:
3502:Hanoi Exhibition
3480:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
3410:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3310:
3282:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3244:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3202:Văn học Việt Nam
3198:
3183:
3182:
3142:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3108:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3071:
3020:
3011:(NXB Thuận Hoá,
3007:Phạm Khắc Hoè -
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2979:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2932:French Indochina
2927:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2845:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2801:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2719:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2681:
2648:
2641:World Bank Group
2634:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2517:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2475:
2410:
2396:
2390:
2383:Nguyễn Phước tộc
2369:Translated from
2368:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2330:
2324:
2307:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2265:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2183:it's called the
2177:
2171:
2160:
2099:Name controversy
2046:South Vietnamese
2010:
1978:
1946:
1914:
1882:
1850:
1816:
1806:Học Bộ đường môn
1782:province of the
1578:, also known as
1508:and the rank of
1470:The first head (
1182:decentralisation
1152:executive branch
1138:
1137:
976:were both given
936:and below him a
897:Confucian script
733:Trường Pháp Việt
653:French Indochina
304:
293:
209:Agency executive
190:
122:Preceding agency
95:
80:
65:
47:
38:
30:
26:
21:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4706:
4680:
4639:
4619:
4603:
4572:
4532:
4489:
4439:
4425:Khiêm Mausoleum
4408:
4378:
4326:
4307:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
4287:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
4260:
4214:Sino-French War
4204:Tonkin campaign
4087:
4043:Tôn Thất Thuyết
4028:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
4013:Phan Thanh Liêm
4008:Phan Thanh Giản
4003:Phan Đình Phùng
3983:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
3888:
3884:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
3867:
3839:
3791:
3703:
3599:
3573:Japanese period
3568:
3479:
3471:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3355:Sovereign state
3343:
3337:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3225:Hoàng Cơ Thụy.
3224:
3220:
3200:Trần Bích San.
3199:
3186:
3163:10.2307/2055845
3144:
3143:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3087:
3072:
3023:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2773:
2756:
2752:
2741:
2739:
2738:, among others)
2721:
2720:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2651:
2635:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2413:
2397:
2393:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:Wayback Machine
2308:
2304:
2292:(NXB Giáo Dục,
2287:
2283:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2217:) written from
2212:
2208:
2199:
2195:
2178:
2174:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2119:, but that the
2101:
2042:
2037:
2024:
2003:
1992:
1971:
1960:
1939:
1928:
1907:
1896:
1875:
1864:
1843:
1836:Term of office
1814:
1726:
1686:
1599:
1537:Primary schools
1489:In his memoirs
1363:for discussion.
1209:primary school
1195:
1167:phụ mẫu chi dân
1140:
1135:
1133:
1104:Hoàng Trọng Phu
1082:Chef de Service
981:(關防) type seals
946:Viên ngoại lang
839:
690:French colonies
602:Ministry of War
542:
532:
527:
488:cabinet of the
410:Confucian-based
308:
307:
294:
290:
276:
243:
231:
227:
219:
164:
134:
105:Agency overview
96:
86:
71:
55:
50:
46:
41:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4812:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Thoại Hà Canal
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4577:Currency units
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4558:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
4555:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4393:
4391:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4374:Trấn Tây Thành
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:Yên Bái mutiny
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:Trương Tấn Bửu
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4048:Trần Trọng Kim
4045:
4040:
4035:
4033:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
4030:
4025:
4023:Thân Văn Nhiếp
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Phạm Thận Duật
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3978:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
3975:
3973:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Hoàng Cao Khải
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3419:thời độc lập,
3407:
3403:
3402:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3340:Nguyễn dynasty
3338:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3262:
3239:
3218:
3184:
3157:(2): 293–328.
3126:
3098:
3085:
3021:
3000:
2957:
2915:
2889:
2863:
2819:
2771:
2750:
2699:
2649:
2624:
2593:
2538:
2493:
2411:
2391:
2389:1990, tr. 90).
2348:
2325:
2319:, NetCoDo của
2302:
2281:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2236:
2223:
2206:
2193:
2172:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2100:
2097:
2064:Part 1 of the
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2014:Hoàng Xuân Hãn
2011:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1982:Trần Thanh Đạt
1979:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1918:Thân Trọng Huề
1915:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1786:and later the
1780:Bình Trị Thiên
1725:
1722:
1685:
1682:
1650:Hoàng Xuân Hãn
1635:prime minister
1631:Trần Trọng Kim
1629:puppet state.
1613:Following the
1598:
1595:
1580:Trần Công Toại
1576:Trần Thanh Đạt
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1260:Nguyễn Hữu Bài
1250:would have to
1194:
1191:
1112:
1096:Thân Trọng Huề
1074:Albert Sarraut
999:(舉人) in 1876.
923:trường Tôn Học
875:(國史館) and the
838:
835:
820:Nguyễn Bá Trác
758:; Vietnamese:
647:Following the
531:
528:
526:
523:
502:Hoàng Xuân Hãn
486:Trần Trọng Kim
316:Nguyễn dynasty
310:
309:
306:
305:
287:
286:
283:
282:
278:
277:
275:
274:
271:
266:
261:
255:
253:
252:Child agencies
249:
248:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
221:
212:
210:
206:
205:
199:
195:
194:
192:Nguyễn dynasty
184:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
152:
150:
146:
145:
143:23 August 1945
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
125:
123:
119:
118:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
83:Giáo dục Bộ ấn
81:
73:
72:
66:
58:
57:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4811:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:Vĩnh Tế Canal
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4435:Ứng Mausoleum
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4402:Meridian Gate
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Phan Văn Thúy
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:Hoàng Kế Viêm
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Tôn Thất Đính
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Phan Văn Thúy
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Ngô Đình Khôi
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:Ngô Đình Diệm
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Hoàng Kế Viêm
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Đăng đàn cung
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2938:(in French).
2937:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2763:New York City
2760:
2754:
2751:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:right-to-left
2216:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1662:baccalaureate
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1328:Bộ Công chính
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Học Bộ chi ấn
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:seal for the
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
989:
984:
982:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
915:
913:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:
852:
848:
843:
836:
834:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
705:
700:
698:
697:
691:
687:
683:
682:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
555:
551:
546:
541:
537:
529:
524:
522:
519:
516:would set up
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:(Vietnamese:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
479:sports events
475:
473:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:8 (1933) the
423:
418:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
344:, one of the
343:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
302:
298:
292:
289:
284:
279:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
236:Parent agency
234:
225:
222:
217:
214:
213:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
161:
157:
154:
153:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
130:
127:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
68:Học Bộ chi ấn
64:
59:
53:
44:
35:
31:
4711:Other topics
4430:An Mausoleum
4277:Lê Văn Duyệt
4112:Tây Sơn wars
4058:Đặng Huy Trứ
4053:Trần Cao Vân
3953:Ngô Đình Khả
3908:Cao Xuân Dục
3803:Coat of arms
3776:
3767:Quốc Tử Giám
3747:Hàn lâm viện
3552:Phú Riềng Đỏ
3428:Nguyễn lords
3417:(Nhà Nguyễn
3294:
3270:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3242:
3226:
3221:
3201:
3154:
3150:
3117:. Retrieved
3088:
3074:
3008:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2950:28 September
2948:. Retrieved
2906:. Retrieved
2880:. Retrieved
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2810:. Retrieved
2758:
2753:
2740:. Retrieved
2690:. Retrieved
2615:. Retrieved
2584:. Retrieved
2529:. Retrieved
2484:. Retrieved
2394:
2377:, 1980. (in
2370:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2328:
2321:Việt Nam Net
2305:
2289:
2284:
2268:
2263:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2184:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2049:
2043:
2021:
1989:
1957:
1925:
1893:
1886:Hồ Đắc Trung
1861:
1854:Cao Xuân Dục
1805:
1792:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:Headquarters
1714:
1687:
1674:
1667:
1657:
1642:Chữ quốc ngữ
1639:
1612:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1471:
1469:
1447:
1437:
1422:
1405:Quốc sử quán
1401:Quốc tử giám
1375:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:Vương Tứ Đại
1287:
1279:
1271:
1268:Tôn Thất Đàn
1263:
1256:
1244:
1234:
1214:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1001:
996:
991:
987:
985:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
927:
922:
918:
916:
904:
900:
893:Confucianism
885:
880:
877:Quốc tử giám
873:Quốc sử quán
868:
864:
858:
856:
846:
830:
826:
824:
815:
811:
807:
803:
796:Cao Xuân Dục
793:
788:
759:
755:
745:
732:
725:Chữ quốc ngữ
710:
701:
694:
679:
677:
646:
641:
637:
634:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
563:
553:
549:
497:
493:
483:
476:
469:
460:
457:Westernising
452:
440:
432:
430:French-style
425:
420:In the year
419:
407:
403:Quốc tử giám
399:Quốc sử quán
394:
392:
387:
383:
379:
371:
367:
360:Cao Xuân Dục
345:
339:
327:
313:
300:
291:
264:Quốc tử giám
259:Quốc sử quán
198:Headquarters
183:Jurisdiction
51:
42:
33:
4282:Lê Văn Khôi
4063:Trương Định
3787:Viện cơ mật
3700:(1925–1945)
3694:(1916–1925)
3688:(1907–1916)
3682:(1889–1907)
3676:(1885–1889)
3670:(1884–1885)
3664:(1883–1884)
3646:(1847–1883)
3640:(1841–1847)
3634:(1820–1841)
3628:(1802–1820)
3512:Duy Tân Hội
3367:(1883–1945)
3357:(1802–1883)
3301:, 1945 (in
3206:New Orleans
2769:. Page: 36.
2164:Cơ học Viện
2142:instead of
1750:Viện cơ mật
1706:Vũ Đình Hòe
1496:self-taught
1478:. When the
1448:Viện cơ mật
1438:Viện cơ mật
1409:Cơ học Viện
1376:Viện cơ mật
1360:Viện cơ mật
1252:shake hands
1174:common fund
1108:Lê Văn Miến
1036:seal script
818:written by
776:Cochinchina
754:" (French:
729:mathematics
707:Paul Doumer
686:egalitarian
642:Ty Tân hưng
616:), and the
548:Decree (諭,
484:During the
314:During the
247:(1934–1945)
242:(1907–1934)
48:(1933–1945)
39:(1907–1933)
22:(1907–1945)
4783:Categories
4545:Cash coins
3993:Phạm Quỳnh
3928:Hoàng Diệu
3893:Prominent
3680:Thành Thái
3674:Đồng Khánh
3609:Government
3433:Đàng Trong
3303:Vietnamese
3235:Vietnamese
3214:Vietnamese
3017:Vietnamese
2637:World Bank
2407:Vietnamese
2387:California
2385:xuất bản,
2298:Vietnamese
2277:Vietnamese
2271:(NXB Trẻ,
2255:References
2247:(尚書部國家教育).
1964:1933–1942
1950:Phạm Quỳnh
1932:1922–1925
1900:1913–1922
1868:1907–1913
1773:Trung phần
1754:Thành Thái
1704:headed by
1688:After the
1646:Vietnamese
1514:Thượng thư
1510:Thượng thư
1476:Phạm Quỳnh
1472:Thượng thư
1407:, and the
1324:Bộ Tư pháp
1124:Vietnamese
1122:(Original
1049:While the
1034:(學部之印) in
1012:quan phòng
1008:quan phòng
988:Thượng thư
986:The first
979:quan phòng
970:Thượng thư
950:Lang trung
934:Thượng thư
888:Thành Thái
886:Since the
853:7 - 1913).
804:Thượng thư
665:World Bank
530:Background
465:Phạm Quỳnh
461:Thượng thư
437:Vietnamese
412:system of
384:Thượng thư
368:Thượng thư
216:Thượng thư
4763:Việt gian
4702:Kim Khánh
4635:Hương ước
4494:Education
4369:Trấn Ninh
3895:mandarins
3863:Tổng Trấn
3715:Censorate
3692:Khải Định
3662:Kiến Phúc
3638:Thiệu Trị
3632:Minh Mạng
3557:Việt Minh
3492:Cần Vương
3415:/ Đại Nam
3179:161998265
2742:17 August
2581:VnExpress
2025:(部長教育美術部)
1993:(國民教育部尚書)
1961:(國民教育部尚書)
1684:Aftermath
1654:Việt Minh
1346:Nghi-dinh
1276:Phạm Liệu
1248:mandarins
1213:(法越小學文憑,
1061:(監督學政中圻,
800:Huỳnh Côn
712:Thi Hương
508:when the
470:Nam Phong
447:: 部國家教育;
364:Huỳnh Côn
281:Footnotes
224:Bộ trưởng
220:1907–1945
139:Dissolved
4758:Tôn Thất
4644:Treaties
4537:Currency
4480:Khăn vấn
4097:Military
3858:Tuần phủ
3668:Hàm Nghi
3656:Hiệp Hòa
3626:Gia Long
3618:Emperors
3438:Nam tiến
3348:Overview
2765:(2015):
2313:Archived
2144:Quốc dân
2140:Quốc gia
1822:Portrait
1765:Hàm Nghi
1692:and the
1658:dụ số 67
1627:Japanese
1551:was the
1549:Tiểu Học
1541:Tiểu Học
1530:Trung Kỳ
1518:Dụ số 29
1350:Thông-tu
1148:literate
1094:In 1922
1016:Tham tri
974:Tham tri
942:Thị lang
938:Tham Tri
772:Cambodia
741:Quốc Học
739:and the
702:In 1898
673:mandarin
566:Gia Long
472:magazine
303:(國民教育部).
117:1 (1907)
4390:Palaces
3943:Lê Chất
3796:Symbols
3782:Nội các
3698:Bảo Đại
3686:Duy Tân
3650:Dục Đức
3507:Đông Du
3421:茹阮𥱯獨立)
3406:History
3289:Sources
3255:22 June
3171:2055845
3119:25 June
3096:, 2003.
2993:22 June
2940:Gallica
2882:22 June
2856:22 June
2812:24 June
2692:24 June
2586:22 June
2531:16 June
2486:22 June
2341:24 June
2273:TP. HCM
2189:Chữ Nôm
2086:Bảo Đại
2044:In the
1829:chữ Hán
1746:Dục Đức
1708:of the
1557:Collège
1502:of the
1500:Đổng lý
1306:), the
1296:Bộ Công
1284:Võ Liêm
1280:Bộ Binh
1272:Bộ Hình
1241:(1939).
1211:diploma
1117:Western
1040:kiềm ấn
997:cử nhân
990:of the
901:Chữ Nho
851:Duy Tân
806:of the
766:of the
638:tiến sĩ
630:Duy Tân
622:Công Bộ
614:Hình Bộ
606:Binh Bộ
558:Duy Tân
525:History
445:Hán-Nôm
422:Bảo Đại
370:of the
336:Duy Tân
332:chữ Hán
240:Nội các
175:of the
158:of the
131:(Lễ Bộ)
115:Duy Tân
54:(教育美術部)
45:(部國家教育)
4677:(1884)
4671:(1883)
4665:(1874)
4663:Saigon
4659:(1863)
4653:(1862)
4651:Saigon
4455:Áo dài
4342:Champa
3853:Đề Đốc
3772:Lục bộ
3658:(1883)
3652:(1883)
3644:Tự Đức
3373:(1945)
3365:Tonkin
3342:topics
3299:Hà Nội
3279:French
3177:
3169:
3081:French
2908:2 June
2734:, and
2617:30 May
2379:French
2294:Hà Nội
2234:(尚書部學)
2191:: 部學).
2185:Bộ Học
2058:Saigon
1929:(學部尚書)
1897:(學部尚書)
1865:(學部尚書)
1819:Number
1758:Học Bộ
1625:was a
1480:Học Bộ
1384:Annam.
1304:Bộ Lại
1264:Bộ Lại
1239:French
1203:Franco
1187:Học Bộ
1178:Học Bộ
1051:Học Bộ
1044:Học Bộ
1026:. The
1024:bronze
1020:Hữu ty
1004:Học Bộ
992:Học Bộ
962:Học Bộ
956:, and
954:Chủ sự
930:Học Bộ
919:Học Bộ
905:Học Bộ
899:(𡨸儒,
881:Học Bộ
871:. The
869:Học Bộ
865:Học Bộ
847:Học Bộ
837:Học Bộ
827:Học Bộ
802:, the
782:, and
780:Tonkin
727:, and
721:French
626:Lục Bộ
582:Lại Bộ
554:Học Bộ
449:French
426:Học Bộ
395:Học Bộ
380:Học Bộ
366:, the
350:. The
347:Lục Bộ
328:Học Bộ
113:09-09-
110:Formed
100:(教育美術)
85:(教育部印)
70:(學部之印)
56:(1945)
34:Học Bộ
27:(1945)
4413:Tombs
3813:Flags
3275:Hanoi
3231:Paris
3175:S2CID
3167:JSTOR
2363:[
2150:Notes
2082:Hanoi
2048:book
1833:Title
1539:(小學,
1288:Bộ Lễ
1028:Bộ ấn
958:Tư vụ
808:Hộ Bộ
620:(工部,
612:(刑部,
604:(兵部,
598:Lễ Bộ
596:(禮部,
590:Hộ Bộ
588:(戶部,
580:(吏部,
374:, to
372:Hộ Bộ
358:sent
341:Lễ Bộ
226:(部長),
218:(尚書),
4628:Laws
4599:Tiền
4594:Quán
4589:Mạch
3363:and
3257:2022
3121:2022
2995:2022
2952:2022
2910:2022
2884:2022
2858:2022
2814:2022
2744:2022
2694:2022
2643:) –
2619:2021
2588:2022
2533:2022
2488:2022
2405:(in
2375:Plon
2343:2022
1922:申仲𢤮
1825:Name
1696:the
1348:and
1207:Việt
1106:and
972:and
940:(or
857:The
798:and
784:Laos
538:and
393:The
362:and
322:its
228:1945
169:Type
36:(學部)
4692:Bai
4675:Huế
4669:Huế
4657:Huế
4584:Văn
3159:doi
3013:Huế
2179:In
2131:).
2080:in
2056:in
2018:黃春瀚
1986:陳清達
1890:胡得忠
1858:高春育
1795:Huế
1330:).
1314:),
1290:),
1282:),
1274:),
1266:),
1162:).
1158:" (
966:Bài
608:),
600:),
592:),
584:),
560:1).
474:.
356:Huế
295:In
203:Huế
4785::
3305:).
3281:).
3237:).
3229:.
3216:).
3210:LA
3208:,
3204:.
3187:^
3173:.
3165:.
3155:45
3153:.
3149:.
3129:^
3101:^
3083:).
3024:^
3019:).
2960:^
2918:^
2892:^
2875:.
2822:^
2774:^
2761:,
2730:,
2702:^
2652:^
2627:^
2610:.
2596:^
2541:^
2496:^
2414:^
2409:).
2401:-
2373:,
2358:-
2300:).
2279:).
2146:.
1954:范瓊
1797:,
1790:.
1760:.
1712:.
1637:.
1582:.
1567:.
1425:).
1403:,
1335:dụ
1229:A
1201:A
1134:-
1126:)
983:.
952:,
948:,
925:.
883:.
831:Dụ
778:,
774:,
644:.
550:Dụ
451::
443:;
439::
390:.
3332:e
3325:t
3318:v
3273:(
3259:.
3181:.
3161::
3123:.
2997:.
2954:.
2946:)
2942:(
2912:.
2886:.
2860:.
2816:.
2746:.
2696:.
2639:(
2621:.
2590:.
2535:.
2490:.
2345:.
2221:.
2204:.
2187:(
2170:.
2002:6
1970:5
1938:4
1906:3
1874:2
1842:1
1771:(
1411:.
1318:(
1310:(
1205:-
556:(
435:(
330:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
