2661:
the
Unicode standard provides the same interpretation for the equivalent code values, without adding to or subtracting from their semantics. The Unicode standard supplies unambiguous codes elsewhere for the most useful particular interpretations of these ASCII values; the corresponding unambiguous characters are cross-referenced in the character names list for this block. In a few cases, the Unicode standard indicates the generic interpretation of an ASCII code in the name of the corresponding Unicode character, for example U+0027 is APOSTROPHE-QUOTE'.
487:
1637:
2809:
2795:
1730:
2660:
Some ASCII characters have multiple uses, either through ambiguity in the original standards or through accumulated reinterpretations of a limited codeset. For example, 27 hex is defined in ANSI X3.4 as apostrophe (closing single quotation mark; acute accent), and 2D hex as hyphen minus. In general,
796:
All three uses can be referred to as "minus" in everyday speech, though the binary operator is sometimes read as "take away". In
American English nowadays, −5 (for example) is generally referred to as "negative five" though speakers born before 1950 often refer to it as "minus five". (Temperatures
883:
Some elementary teachers use raised minus signs before numbers to disambiguate them from the operation of subtraction. The same convention is also used in some computer languages. For example, subtracting −5 from 3 might be read as "positive three take away negative 5", and be shown as
768:
of a numeric constant. When it is placed immediately before an unsigned numeral, the combination names a negative number, the additive inverse of the positive number that the numeral would otherwise name. In this usage,
2761:"In Israel the plus sign used in mathematics is represented by a horizontal stroke with a vertical hook instead of the sign otherwise used all over the world, because the latter is reminiscent of a cross." (Page 96)
1133:
are symbolized with a plus sign, although this practice is not universal (as there are other methods for spelling those chords). For example, "C+" is read "C augmented chord". Sometimes the plus is written as a
1214:
and two minus signs a decrement; the position of the operator before or after the variable indicates whether the new or old value is read from it. For example, if x equals 6, then
3989:
2503:
1640:"÷" being used as a minus sign (not as a division sign) in an excerpt from an official Norwegian trading statement form called «Næringsoppgave 1» for the taxation year 2010
538:. They were not used for addition and subtraction in the treatise, but were used to indicate surplus and deficit; usage in the modern sense is attested in a 1518 book by
1285:
2747:
1310:
1092:
1058:
1943:
2843:
2547:
968:. Since the word "plus" can mean an advantage, or an additional amount of something, such "+" signs imply that a product offers extra features or benefits.
2048:
930:
When placed after a number, a plus sign can indicate an open range of numbers. For example, "18+" is commonly used as shorthand for "ages 18 and up".
2540:
Ethno-Nationalist
Politics and Cultural Preservation: Education and Bordered Identities Among the Wixaritari (Huichol) of Tateikita, Jalisco, Mexico
3304:
2144:
2115:
773:' names a number the same way 'semicircle' names a geometric figure, with the caveat that 'semi' does not have a separate use as a function name.
558:: "There be other 2 signes in often use of which the first is made thus + and betokeneth more: the other is thus made − and betokeneth lesse."
2680:
2614:
2499:
2322:
848:
binds more strongly than the unary minus, which binds more strongly than multiplication or division. However, in some programming languages (
2581:
952:
A common trend in branding, particularly with streaming video services, has been the use of the plus sign at the end of brand names, e.g.
2415:
2073:
797:
tend to follow the older usage; −5° is generally called "minus five degrees".) Further, a few textbooks in the United States encourage
2641:
2758:
2478:
2384:
2295:
2266:
1898:
640:, have some operation which is called, or is equivalent to, addition. It is though conventional to use the plus sign to only denote
2721:
2495:
3720:
2836:
1807:
238:
372:
354:
329:
2780:
This form of the plus sign is also used on the control buttons at individual seats on board the El Al Israel
Airlines aircraft.
1386:
1352:
In chemistry, superscripted plus and minus signs are used to indicate an ion with a positive or negative charge of 1 (e.g., NH
4060:
2346:
2211:
1504:
2095:
The minus sign or bar, — , is thought to be derived from the habit of early scribes of using a bar to represent the letter m
1875:
2744:
1940:
613:). This notation may be used when it is desired to emphasize the positiveness of a number, especially in contrast with the
4065:
1442:
4012:
1382:
1257:
1146:
As well as the normal mathematical usage, plus and minus signs may be used for a number of other purposes in computing.
2231:
933:
In US grading systems, the plus sign indicates a grade one level higher and the minus sign a grade lower. For example,
4080:
3735:
2829:
1346:
628:
The plus sign can also indicate many other operations, depending on the mathematical system under consideration. Many
2538:
2496:"Recommendation E.123: Notation for national and international telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and Web addresses"
1763:. It is also used occasionally in books by religious authors, but most books for adults use the international symbol
1455:
1184:
790:
486:
2773:
2172:
1486:
1161:
336:
sign for addition, for example, resembled a pair of legs walking in the direction in which the text was written (
1207:
1192:
270:
2177:
2017:
340:
could be written either from right to left or left to right), with the reverse sign indicating subtraction:
1812:
1636:
1187:
a raised minus sign (here written using
Unicode U+00AF MACRON) is used to denote a negative number, as in
1118:
713:
698:
668:
554:
1478:. Combinations of the plus and minus signs are used to evaluate a move (+/−, +/=, =/+, −/+).
1436:. The Unicode character used for the tone letter (U+02D7) is different from the mathematical minus sign.
400:
In early 15th century Europe, the letters "P" and "M" were generally used. The symbols (P with overline,
4007:
3121:
2745:
Christian-Jewish
Dialogue: Theological Foundations By Peter von der Osten-Sacken (1986 – Fortress Press)
1645:
1394:
211:
1365:). If the charge is greater than 1, a number indicating the charge is written before the sign (as in SO
2140:
2111:
4075:
4034:
4017:
3903:
2821:
1960:
1941:
The birth of symbols – Zdena
Lustigova, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University, Prague
1440:
1226:
is sometimes used in computing terminology to signify an improvement, as in the name of the language
641:
431:
42:
3538:
2673:
4024:
3750:
3648:
3493:
3061:
2906:
2876:
2376:
833:
702:
629:
567:
539:
333:
777:
In many contexts, it does not matter whether the second or the third of these usages is intended:
4039:
4029:
2199:
2040:
1915:
1409:
1234:
1211:
467:
246:
242:
196:
181:
2572:
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3376:
3319:
2754:
2610:
2474:
2419:
2380:
2318:
2291:
2262:
2256:
2207:
1832:
1752:
1342:
1267:
1261:
597:
337:
258:
2468:
2185:
1295:
1077:
1043:
3765:
3686:
3610:
3270:
2449:
2368:
2312:
2032:
1991:
1907:
1896:
Karpinski, Louis C. (1917). "Algebraical
Developments Among the Egyptians and Babylonians".
1760:
1448:
717:
507:
491:
2630:
1927:
1253:
3996:
3938:
3553:
2777:
2751:
2674:"American National Standard X3.4-1977: American Standard Code for Information Interchange"
1923:
1772:
1429:
1405:
1130:
988:
849:
687:
614:
578:
35:
2369:
479:
when used to indicate subtraction; or it may come from a shorthand version of the letter
2709:
1979:
1804:, a dash that looks similar to the subtraction symbol but is used for different purposes
3800:
2978:
2679:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. p. 10 (4.2 Graphic characters).
2287:
2252:
1995:
1497:
1493:
1433:
1425:
845:
710:
590:
545:
448:
2813:
2808:
2794:
2338:
4054:
3888:
3508:
3436:
3255:
3232:
2044:
1947:
1467:
1413:
1175:
In most programming languages, subtraction and negation are indicated with the ASCII
1157:
386:
2799:
1113:
are often qualified with a plus or minus to indicate the presence or absence of the
781:
is the same number. When it is important to distinguish them, a raised minus sign (
3973:
3633:
3391:
3190:
1667:
1475:
1417:
1401:
1176:
1121:
with the Rh factor present, while B− means type B blood with the Rh factor absent.
633:
421:
125:
1867:
1381:
A plus sign prefixed to a telephone number is used to indicate the form used for
961:
3421:
3357:
3342:
3285:
2853:
2713:
2166:
1660:
1246:
1135:
1110:
706:
683:
637:
549:
266:
2036:
1241:
is often used to indicate "1 or more" in a pattern to be matched. For example,
3861:
3663:
3591:
2955:
2857:
1683:
1196:
965:
495:
425:
390:
273:. Their use has been extended to many other meanings, more or less analogous.
2453:
4001:
3819:
3406:
3076:
3016:
2993:
2921:
2440:
Gaskill, H.S.; Lopez, Robert J. (May 1978). "Let's bring back subtraction".
2227:
1390:
1150:
1114:
864:
648:
456:
1421:
1210:
and some other computer programming languages, two plus signs indicate the
957:
953:
17:
3919:
3705:
3451:
3106:
3091:
2442:
International
Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology
1767:. The reason for this practice is that it avoids the writing of a symbol
1679:
1482:
1288:
582:
499:
325:
254:
1385:. Its precise usage varies by technology and national standards. In the
941:. In some occasions, this is extended to two plus or minus signs (e.g.,
3957:
3846:
3031:
1919:
1801:
1776:
1756:
1723:
868:
652:
594:
64:
2770:
1252:
There is no concept of negative zero in mathematics, but in computing
41:"Positive and negative signs" redirects here. Not to be confused with
3167:
2936:
1748:
1675:
1656:
765:
437:
140:
2143:. Kolophon: Gedruck zů Pfhortzheim von Thoman Anßhelm. p. 122.
2112:"Behe[n]de vnd hubsche Rechenung auff allen kauffmanschafft"
2072:
Cajori, Florian (1928). "Origin and meanings of the signs + and -".
1911:
1729:
1292:
311:
303:
1400:
The minus sign is also used as tone letter in the orthographies of
1227:
393:
from the 14th century show what may be one of the earliest uses of
3568:
3523:
3046:
2891:
1840:
1836:
1695:
1635:
1459:
852:
in particular), unary operators bind strongest, so in those cases
485:
300:
are used in many countries around the word. Other designs include
286:
832:
In mathematics and most programming languages, the rules for the
3213:
1739:
tradition that dates from at least the 19th century is to write
1687:
1330:
1326:
1320:
535:" was − ist das ist minus und das + das ist mer das zu addirst"
157:
2825:
1682:. On most keyboards, it is the only character that resembles a
432:
Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalità
2206:. Vol. 1. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 258, 330.
1736:
1153:
on a computer screen—to show if a folder is collapsed or not.
2416:"Microsoft Office Excel Calculation operators and precedence"
2740:
2738:
1503:
In
Catholicism, the plus sign before a last name denotes a
1481:
In linguistics, a superscript plus sometimes replaces the
1341:
In physics, the use of plus and minus signs for different
2016:
Sangster, Alan; Stoner, Greg; McCarthy, Patricia (2008).
863:
Similar to the plus sign, the minus sign is also used in
2141:"Behend vnd hüpsch Rechnung vff allen Kauffmanschafften"
1393:
plus and minus signs are used as diacritics to indicate
2574:
The Unicode Standard: Version 10.0 – Core Specification
1652:, which is used in Germany and Scandinavia. The symbol
2580:. Unicode Consortium. June 2017. p. 280, Obelus.
1507:, and a double plus is used to denote an Archbishop.
1466:
is used to denote a move that puts the opponent into
1298:
1270:
1256:
may have a separate representation from zero. In the
1080:
1046:
1034:
from the left (i.e., left-sided limit). For example,
420:(less), i.e., minus) appeared for the first time in
364:
346:
2375:. The Mathematical Association of America. p.
1522:
1517:
1321:
1316:
1242:
1238:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1200:
1188:
1180:
1169:
1165:
971:Positive and negative are sometimes abbreviated as
857:
853:
168:
163:
112:
107:
62:
55:
50:
2165:
1304:
1279:
1086:
1052:
785:) is sometimes used for negative constants, as in
552:, introduced plus and minus to Britain in 1557 in
2114:. Leipzig : Konrad Kachelofen. p. 176.
2018:"The market for Luca Pacioli's Summa Arithmetica"
1714:according to the context where it is being used.
1245:means "one or more of the letter x". This is the
690:to indicate the operation of subtraction, as in
289:terms meaning "more" and "less", respectively.
2134:
2132:
1012:from the right (i.e., right-sided limit), and
2837:
2105:
2103:
2093:(4th ed.). Thomson Learning. p. 1.
429:
415:
405:
324:Though the signs now seem as familiar as the
8:
667:"Minus" redirects here. For other uses, see
533:
527:
2546:(PhD). University of Florida. p. 284.
2075:A History of Mathematical Notations, Vol. 1
1222:would set both x and y to 7. By extension,
1218:increments x to 7 but sets y to 6, whereas
280:
274:
2844:
2830:
2822:
2089:Wright, D. Franklin; New, Bill D. (2000).
1751:schools and is still commonplace today in
1728:
368:
350:
2473:. Oxford University Press. p. xvii.
1297:
1269:
1079:
1045:
694:. Subtraction is the inverse of addition.
410:(more), i.e., plus, and M with overline,
3990:Version of this table as a sortable list
1524:hyphen-minus, plus, minus signs compared
793:, and some early graphing calculators.
566:"+" redirects here. For other uses, see
2467:Castledine, George; Close, Ann (2009).
2228:"Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation"
1980:"A brief history of algebraic notation"
1855:
1824:
1690:so it is also used for these. The name
1149:Plus and minus signs are often used in
332:, they are not of great antiquity. The
2638:Unicode Version 1.0 · Character Blocks
2571:"6. Writing Systems and Punctuation".
1514:
1319:is also used to denote added lines in
816:"—to avoid giving the impression that
678:) has three main uses in mathematics:
249:functions, respectively. In addition,
47:
2703:
2701:
2647:from the original on 21 November 2021
2500:International Telecommunication Union
2078:. The Open Court Company, Publishers.
7:
3842: ⟨ ⟩
2317:. Creative Publications. p. 9.
2186:participating institution membership
1861:
1859:
1702:. The character is referred to as a
937:("B minus") is one grade lower than
455:(comparable to the evolution of the
2686:from the original on 9 October 2022
2258:A History of Mathematical Notations
1790:HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE PLUS SIGN
1439:The plus sign sometimes represents
1395:advanced or retracted articulations
1195:a negative number is denoted by an
2284:A First Course in Abstract Algebra
1996:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2000.tb17262.x
1299:
1274:
1081:
1047:
720:of that argument. For example, if
25:
1899:The American Mathematical Monthly
1747:. This practice was adopted into
829:itself may already be negative).
436:, first printed and published in
2807:
2793:
2523:Hartell, Rhonda L., ed. (1993),
2470:Oxford Handbook of Adult Nursing
1808:Glossary of mathematical symbols
447:sign is a simplification of the
2724:from the original on 2017-01-06
2587:from the original on 2021-10-04
2553:from the original on 2021-06-02
2506:from the original on 2021-05-05
2349:from the original on 2020-08-12
2234:from the original on 2022-04-29
2147:from the original on 2022-05-03
2118:from the original on 2022-05-03
2054:from the original on 2018-01-26
1878:from the original on 2020-09-14
1387:International Phonetic Alphabet
1156:In some programming languages,
872:
823:is necessarily negative (since
804:to be read as "the opposite of
656:
342:
1984:School Science and Mathematics
1698:standard, where it was called
1678:most commonly used in digital
810:" or "the additive inverse of
27:Mathematical symbols (+ and −)
1:
2812:The dictionary definition of
2798:The dictionary definition of
2771:Unicode U+FB29 reference page
2708:Kaufmann Kohler (1901–1906).
2286:(4 ed.). United States:
2025:Accounting Historians Journal
1657:is used to denote subtraction
1287:) whereas 1 / 0 is
1166:"a" + "b"
945:being two grades higher than
494:'s book on "handy and pretty
2658:Loose vs. Precise Semantics.
2537:Biglow, Brad Morris (2001).
2367:Schwartzman, Steven (1994).
1978:Stallings, Lynn (May 2000).
1779:has this symbol at position
1474:is sometimes used to denote
1383:International Direct Dialing
1258:IEEE floating-point standard
879:Use in elementary education
253:represents the operation of
2404:(11 ed.). p. 171.
1485:, which denotes unattested
1347:Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
789:, the programming language
647:The symbol is also used in
4097:
3305:inverted ! and ?
2605:Korpela, Jukka K. (2006).
2400:Wheeler, Ruric E. (2001).
2282:Fraleigh, John B. (1989).
2139:Widmann, Johannes (1508).
2110:Widmann, Johannes (1489).
2037:10.2308/0148-4184.35.1.111
1721:
1694:derives from the original
666:
565:
43:Astrological sign polarity
40:
29:
3985:
3873:
3777:
3721:sound recording copyright
3675:
3580:
3463:
3331:
3244:
3179:
3005:
2865:
2609:. O'Reilly. p. 382.
2173:Oxford English Dictionary
1959:Ley, Willy (April 1965).
1487:linguistic reconstruction
589:. It can also serve as a
2527:. Dakar: UNESCO and SIL.
2454:10.1080/0020739780090211
2371:The words of mathematics
2311:Henri Picciotto (1990).
1963:. For Your Information.
1458:used to record games of
1280:{\displaystyle -\infty }
1117:. For example, A+ means
510:referred to the symbols
2525:The Alphabets of Africa
2261:, Cosimo, p. 164,
2178:Oxford University Press
1961:"Symbolically Speaking"
1632:Alternative minus signs
1305:{\displaystyle \infty }
1087:{\displaystyle \infty }
1053:{\displaystyle \infty }
786:
3838: { }
3830: ( )
3815: « »
3811: ‹ ›
3796: " "
3792: ' '
3788: “ ”
3784: ‘ ’
2716:; et al. (eds.).
2204:History of Mathematics
1965:Galaxy Science Fiction
1835:models, including the
1759:schools) but in fewer
1641:
1626:FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS
1496:, a plus sign denotes
1470:, while a double plus
1447:in the orthography of
1306:
1281:
1260:, 1 / −0 is
1088:
1054:
899:which can be read as:
669:Minus (disambiguation)
642:commutative operations
555:The Whetstone of Witte
548:, the designer of the
534:
528:
506:In his 1489 treatise,
503:
466:may be derived from a
452:
430:
416:
406:
281:
275:
4061:Elementary arithmetic
2631:"3.1 General scripts"
1872:mathworld.wolfram.com
1718:Alternative plus sign
1646:commercial minus sign
1639:
1307:
1282:
1089:
1055:
489:
334:Egyptian hieroglyphic
330:Hindu–Arabic numerals
257:, which results in a
213:COMMERCIAL MINUS SIGN
4066:Mathematical symbols
4035:Japanese punctuation
3736:registered trademark
3621: |
3479:plus and minus signs
2872:
2091:Intermediate Algebra
1296:
1268:
1078:
1044:
787:elementary education
630:algebraic structures
397:as a sign for plus.
239:mathematical symbols
57:Plus and minus signs
4025:Chinese punctuation
3751:service mark symbol
3494:multiplication sign
3012: &
2718:Jewish Encyclopedia
2176:(Online ed.).
1866:Weisstein, Eric W.
1831:at least the early
1612:FULLWIDTH PLUS SIGN
1235:regular expressions
987:In mathematics the
834:order of operations
540:Henricus Grammateus
4081:Sign (mathematics)
4040:Korean punctuation
4030:Hebrew punctuation
2776:2009-01-26 at the
2750:2023-04-08 at the
2402:Modern Mathematics
2343:www.mathsisfun.com
1813:⊕ (disambiguation)
1771:that looks like a
1753:elementary schools
1642:
1584:SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS
1456:algebraic notation
1397:of speech sounds.
1345:was introduced by
1343:electrical charges
1302:
1277:
1212:increment operator
1084:
1050:
926:Use as a qualifier
607:means the same as
568:+ (disambiguation)
504:
198:MINUS-OR-PLUS SIGN
4048:
4047:
3377:ordinal indicator
3320:irony punctuation
2616:978-0-596-10121-3
2607:Unicode explained
2324:978-0-88488-964-9
2184:(Subscription or
1967:. pp. 57–67.
1833:Texas Instruments
1761:secondary schools
1743:using the symbol
1674:) is the form of
1529:
1528:
1289:positive infinity
1262:negative infinity
1168:, and results in
1142:Uses in computing
873:§ Other uses
657:§ Other uses
481:⟨m⟩
477:⟨m⟩
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
362:
361:
358:
357:
298:⟨−⟩
294:⟨+⟩
269:, resulting in a
219:
218:
16:(Redirected from
4088:
3997:Currency symbols
3977:
3976:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3960:(paragraph mark)
3954:
3950:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3769:
3768:
3766:trademark symbol
3762:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3687:copyright symbol
3683:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3471:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3271:exclamation mark
3267:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3013:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2811:
2797:
2781:
2768:
2762:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2635:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2534:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2418:. Archived from
2412:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2374:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2022:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1950:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1863:
1843:
1829:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1770:
1766:
1746:
1732:
1673:
1655:
1651:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1515:
1473:
1465:
1462:, the plus sign
1446:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1244:
1240:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1202:
1190:
1182:
1171:
1167:
1131:augmented chords
1101:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1011:
1005:
999:
978:
974:
948:
944:
940:
936:
920:
916:
905:
894:
890:
871:. For more, see
859:
855:
843:
839:
828:
822:
815:
809:
803:
784:
780:
772:
760:
749:
741:
734:
726:
718:additive inverse
693:
677:
674:The minus sign (
655:. For more, see
624:
620:
615:negative numbers
612:
606:
593:that leaves its
588:
576:
537:
531:
517:
513:
508:Johannes Widmann
492:Johannes Widmann
482:
478:
474:
473:
465:
461:
446:
435:
419:
413:
409:
403:
396:
369:
365:
351:
347:
343:
315:
307:
299:
295:
284:
278:
264:
252:
236:
228:
214:
210:
207:
205:
199:
195:
192:
190:
184:
180:
177:
175:
156:
152:
149:
143:
139:
136:
134:
128:
124:
121:
119:
102:
98:
95:
92:
90:
84:
80:
77:
74:
72:
48:
33:
21:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
3981:
3972:
3969: §
3968:
3966:
3956:
3953: ⸿
3952:
3949: ¶
3948:
3946:
3937:
3934: ⌑
3933:
3930: ◊
3929:
3927:
3918:
3915: ☞
3914:
3912:
3906:(hedera, aldus)
3902:
3899: ❧
3898:
3896:
3887:
3884: ‡
3883:
3880: †
3879:
3877:
3869:
3860:
3857: ”
3856:
3854:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3734:
3731: ®
3730:
3728:
3719:
3716: ℗
3715:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3682: ©
3681:
3679:
3671:
3662:
3659: ·
3658:
3656:
3647:
3644: •
3643:
3641:
3632:
3629: ‖
3628:
3625: ¦
3624:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3590:
3587: _
3586:
3584:
3576:
3567:
3564: ^
3563:
3561:
3554:minus-plus sign
3552:
3549: ∓
3548:
3546:
3539:plus–minus sign
3537:
3534: ±
3533:
3531:
3522:
3519: ~
3518:
3516:
3507:
3504: ÷
3503:
3501:
3492:
3489: ×
3488:
3486:
3477:
3474: −
3473:
3470: +
3469:
3467:
3459:
3450:
3447: ⌀
3446:
3444:
3435:
3432: °
3431:
3429:
3420:
3417: ‱
3416:
3414:
3405:
3402: ‰
3401:
3399:
3390:
3387: %
3386:
3384:
3375:
3372: ª
3371:
3368: º
3367:
3365:
3356:
3353: №
3352:
3350:
3341:
3338: #
3337:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3315: ⸮
3314:
3312:
3303:
3300: ¿
3299:
3296: ¡
3295:
3293:
3284:
3281: ‽
3280:
3278:
3269:
3266: !
3265:
3263:
3254:
3251: ?
3250:
3248:
3240:
3231:
3228: ⸗
3227:
3224: ⹀
3223:
3221:
3212:
3209: —
3208:
3205: –
3204:
3201: ‒
3200:
3198:
3189:
3186: -
3185:
3183:
3175:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3120:
3117: ⁂
3116:
3114:
3105:
3102: *
3101:
3099:
3090:
3087: …
3086:
3084:
3075:
3072: \
3071:
3069:
3060:
3057: /
3056:
3054:
3045:
3042: ^
3041:
3039:
3030:
3027: @
3026:
3024:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3001:
2992:
2989: .
2988:
2986:
2977:
2974: ‴
2973:
2970: ″
2969:
2966: ′
2965:
2963:
2954:
2951: '
2950:
2947: ’
2946:
2944:
2935:
2932: ‐
2931:
2929:
2920:
2917: ;
2916:
2914:
2905:
2902: :
2901:
2899:
2890:
2887: ,
2886:
2884:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2850:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2778:Wayback Machine
2769:
2765:
2752:Wayback Machine
2743:
2736:
2727:
2725:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2314:The Algebra Lab
2310:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2253:Cajori, Florian
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2031:(1): 111–134 .
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1939:
1935:
1912:10.2307/2973180
1895:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1879:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1798:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1773:Christian cross
1768:
1764:
1744:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1671:
1653:
1649:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:SMALL PLUS SIGN
1597:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1513:
1511:Character codes
1494:botanical names
1471:
1463:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1339:
1294:
1293:
1266:
1265:
1144:
1127:
1108:
1096:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1013:
1007:
1001:
991:
989:one-sided limit
985:
976:
972:
946:
942:
938:
934:
928:
918:
914:
903:
892:
888:
881:
850:Microsoft Excel
841:
837:
824:
817:
811:
805:
798:
782:
778:
770:
751:
743:
736:
728:
721:
691:
688:binary operator
675:
672:
665:
622:
618:
608:
601:
586:
581:that indicates
579:binary operator
574:
573:The plus sign (
571:
564:
526:(Modern German
515:
511:
480:
476:
471:
470:
463:
459:
444:
424:'s mathematics
411:
401:
394:
322:
309:
301:
297:
293:
262:
250:
241:used to denote
234:
226:
212:
208:
203:
202:
201:
197:
193:
188:
187:
186:
183:PLUS-MINUS SIGN
182:
178:
173:
172:
154:
150:
147:
145:
141:
137:
132:
131:
130:
126:
122:
117:
116:
100:
96:
93:
88:
87:
86:
82:
78:
75:
70:
69:
58:
46:
39:
36:Plus-minus sign
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4094:
4092:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3964:
3944:
3925:
3910:
3894:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3852:
3834:
3825:
3806:
3801:quotation mark
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3726:
3711:
3692:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3654:
3639:
3616:
3597:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3559:
3544:
3529:
3514:
3499:
3484:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3442:
3427:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3363:
3348:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3310:
3291:
3276:
3261:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3219:
3196:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3127:
3112:
3097:
3082:
3067:
3052:
3037:
3022:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2984:
2961:
2942:
2927:
2912:
2897:
2882:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2805:
2789:
2788:External links
2786:
2783:
2782:
2763:
2734:
2697:
2665:
2640:. p. 30.
2622:
2615:
2597:
2563:
2529:
2516:
2487:
2479:
2459:
2448:(2): 221–229.
2432:
2407:
2392:
2385:
2359:
2330:
2323:
2303:
2296:
2290:. p. 52.
2288:Addison-Wesley
2274:
2267:
2244:
2219:
2212:
2191:
2157:
2128:
2099:
2081:
2064:
2008:
1990:(5): 230–235.
1970:
1951:
1946:2013-07-08 at
1933:
1906:(6): 257–265.
1888:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1727:
1719:
1716:
1700:hyphen–(minus)
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1614:
1600:
1586:
1572:
1558:
1544:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1498:graft-chimaera
1338:
1335:
1331:unified format
1327:context format
1325:output in the
1301:
1276:
1273:
1170:"ab"
1143:
1140:
1126:
1123:
1107:
1104:
1083:
1049:
984:
981:
927:
924:
923:
922:
908:
907:
897:
896:
880:
877:
846:Exponentiation
775:
774:
762:
695:
664:
661:
591:unary operator
563:
560:
546:Robert Recorde
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
360:
359:
356:
355:
321:
318:
217:
216:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
114:
113:Different from
110:
109:
108:Different from
105:
104:
67:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4093:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Logic symbols
4006:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3510:
3509:division sign
3506:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3453:
3452:diameter sign
3449:
3443:
3438:
3437:degree symbol
3434:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3257:
3256:question mark
3253:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3234:
3233:double hyphen
3230:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3169:
3165:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2858:typographical
2855:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2818:at Wiktionary
2817:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2804:at Wiktionary
2803:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:0-8006-0771-6
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2480:9780191039676
2476:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2422:on 2009-08-11
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2386:9780883855119
2382:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2360:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:"Subtraction"
2334:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2297:0-201-52821-5
2293:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2268:9781602066847
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:archive.today
1945:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:"Subtraction"
1862:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1647:
1638:
1631:
1615:
1601:
1587:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1290:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1159:
1158:concatenation
1154:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1073:
1065:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
994:
990:
982:
980:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
931:
925:
913:
912:
911:
902:
901:
900:
887:
886:
885:
878:
876:
874:
870:
866:
861:
851:
847:
835:
830:
827:
821:
814:
808:
802:
794:
792:
788:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:. Similarly,
747:
739:
732:
724:
719:
715:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
685:
681:
680:
679:
670:
662:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
634:vector spaces
631:
626:
616:
611:
605:
599:
596:
592:
584:
580:
569:
561:
559:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
541:
536:
530:
525:
521:
509:
501:
497:
493:
488:
484:
475:written over
469:
458:
454:
450:
441:
439:
434:
433:
427:
423:
418:
408:
398:
392:
388:
387:Nicole Oresme
371:
370:
367:
366:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
313:
308:for plus and
305:
290:
288:
283:
277:
272:
268:
260:
256:
248:
244:
240:
232:
224:
215:
200:
185:
171:
167:
162:
159:
144:
129:
115:
111:
106:
68:
66:
61:
54:
49:
44:
37:
19:
4013:Math symbols
3974:section mark
3634:vertical bar
3478:
3392:percent sign
3191:hyphen-minus
2814:
2800:
2766:
2726:. Retrieved
2717:
2688:. Retrieved
2668:
2657:
2656:
2649:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:
2606:
2600:
2589:. Retrieved
2573:
2566:
2555:. Retrieved
2539:
2532:
2524:
2519:
2508:. Retrieved
2490:
2469:
2462:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:the original
2410:
2401:
2395:
2370:
2362:
2351:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2313:
2306:
2283:
2277:
2257:
2247:
2236:. Retrieved
2222:
2203:
2194:
2171:
2160:
2149:. Retrieved
2120:. Retrieved
2094:
2090:
2084:
2074:
2067:
2056:. Retrieved
2028:
2024:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1987:
1983:
1973:
1964:
1954:
1936:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1827:
1740:
1734:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:hyphen-minus
1691:
1668:hyphen-minus
1665:
1643:
1570:HYPHEN-MINUS
1502:
1491:
1480:
1476:double check
1453:
1438:
1399:
1380:
1351:
1340:
1315:
1251:
1232:
1205:
1177:hyphen-minus
1174:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1128:
1119:type A blood
1109:
1097:
1071:
1063:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
992:
986:
970:
951:
932:
929:
909:
898:
882:
862:
840:is equal to
831:
825:
819:
812:
806:
800:
795:
776:
757:
753:
745:
737:
730:
722:
686:operator: a
673:
646:
638:matrix rings
627:
609:
603:
572:
553:
544:
523:
519:
505:
442:
422:Luca Pacioli
399:
385:
323:
291:
230:
222:
220:
127:HYPHEN-MINUS
34:symbol, see
4076:Subtraction
3422:basis point
3358:numero sign
3343:number sign
3286:interrobang
2854:punctuation
2714:Cyrus Adler
2690:10 December
2651:10 December
2200:Smith, D.E.
1755:(including
1661:Scandinavia
1644:There is a
1391:subscripted
1247:Kleene plus
1191:. While in
1179:character,
1164:is written
1136:superscript
1111:Blood types
1028:approaches
1006:approaches
983:Mathematics
910:or even as
856:is 25, but
684:subtraction
550:equals sign
532:; "more"):
391:manuscripts
316:for minus.
267:subtraction
265:represents
101:−
4055:Categories
4018:Whitespace
4002:Diacritics
3862:ditto mark
3664:interpunct
3592:underscore
2956:apostrophe
2856:and other
2815:minus sign
2728:2017-02-12
2591:2022-04-11
2557:2021-05-29
2510:2021-03-18
2426:2009-07-29
2353:2020-08-26
2238:2022-05-03
2213:0486204308
2188:required.)
2151:2022-05-03
2122:2022-05-03
2058:2012-04-29
1882:2020-08-26
1850:References
1722:See also:
1708:minus sign
1684:minus sign
1556:MINUS SIGN
1337:Other uses
1249:notation.
1197:underscore
1129:In music,
962:Paramount+
836:mean that
663:Minus sign
632:, such as
496:arithmetic
426:compendium
292:The forms
271:difference
231:minus sign
229:) and the
97:MINUS SIGN
83:+
18:Minus sign
4004:(accents)
3820:guillemet
3407:per mille
3077:backslash
3017:ampersand
2994:full stop
2922:semicolon
2801:plus sign
2045:107010686
1680:documents
1542:PLUS SIGN
1300:∞
1275:∞
1272:−
1151:tree view
1115:Rh factor
1082:∞
1048:∞
966:Apple TV+
919:3 + 5 = 8
893:3 + 5 = 8
865:chemistry
735:, but if
692:5 − 3 = 2
649:chemistry
598:unchanged
587:2 + 3 = 5
562:Plus sign
500:merchants
457:ampersand
440:in 1494.
223:plus sign
79:PLUS SIGN
4071:Addition
3920:manicule
3706:copyleft
3122:asterism
3107:asterisk
3092:ellipsis
2774:Archived
2748:Archived
2722:Archived
2681:Archived
2642:Archived
2582:Archived
2548:Archived
2504:Archived
2502:. 2001.
2347:Archived
2255:(2007),
2232:Archived
2202:(1951).
2145:Archived
2116:Archived
2049:Archived
2001:13 April
1944:Archived
1876:Archived
1796:See also
1787:﬩
1670:symbol (
1623:－
1609:＋
1595:﹢
1581:﹣
1553:−
1483:asterisk
1410:Karaboro
1199:, as in
917:becomes
891:becomes
860:is −25.
714:argument
705:for any
699:function
585:, as in
583:addition
498:for all
483:itself.
338:Egyptian
326:alphabet
314:⟩
310:⟨
306:⟩
302:⟨
261:, while
255:addition
247:negative
243:positive
209:⁒
194:∓
169:See also
138:‐
94:−
63:In
30:For the
3958:pilcrow
3939:lozenge
3904:fleuron
3847:bracket
3701:
3697:
3606:
3602:
3163:
3132:
3032:at sign
2860:symbols
2852:Common
2710:"Cross"
1928:1518824
1920:2973180
1802:En dash
1777:Unicode
1757:secular
1749:Israeli
1724:Up tack
1710:, or a
1454:In the
1449:Huichol
1329:or the
1220:y = ++x
1216:y = x++
1162:strings
958:Disney+
954:Google+
904:3 −1 (5
875:below.
869:physics
742:, then
727:, then
716:is the
711:complex
653:physics
621:versus
595:operand
577:) is a
462:). The
328:or the
320:History
164:Related
65:Unicode
3978:
3967:
3963:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3913:
3909:
3897:
3893:
3889:dagger
3882:
3878:
3866:
3855:
3851:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3770:
3759:
3755:
3744:
3740:
3729:
3725:
3714:
3710:
3695:
3691:
3680:
3668:
3657:
3653:
3649:bullet
3642:
3638:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3600:
3596:
3585:
3573:
3562:
3558:
3547:
3543:
3532:
3528:
3517:
3513:
3502:
3498:
3487:
3483:
3472:
3468:
3456:
3445:
3441:
3430:
3426:
3415:
3411:
3400:
3396:
3385:
3381:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3351:
3347:
3336:
3324:
3313:
3309:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3279:
3275:
3264:
3260:
3249:
3237:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3184:
3172:
3168:dinkus
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3115:
3111:
3100:
3096:
3085:
3081:
3070:
3066:
3055:
3051:
3040:
3036:
3025:
3021:
3010:
2998:
2987:
2983:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:hyphen
2930:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2885:
2881:
2870:
2757:
2613:
2477:
2383:
2321:
2294:
2265:
2210:
2167:"plus"
2043:
1926:
1918:
1784:
1782:U+FB29
1737:Jewish
1704:hyphen
1676:hyphen
1620:
1618:U+FF0D
1606:
1604:U+FF0B
1592:
1590:U+FE62
1578:
1576:U+FE63
1567:-
1564:
1562:U+002D
1550:
1548:U+2212
1539:+
1536:
1534:U+002B
1505:Bishop
1430:Nyabwa
1422:Yaouré
1406:Krumen
1374:
1361:
1022:means
1000:means
766:prefix
701:whose
468:macron
438:Venice
414:, for
404:, for
237:) are
206:
204:U+2052
191:
189:U+2213
179:±
176:
174:U+00B1
155:
151:
148:
146:(many)
142:HYPHEN
135:
133:U+2010
123:-
120:
118:U+002D
91:
89:U+2212
76:+
73:
71:U+002B
3569:caret
3524:tilde
3062:slash
3047:caret
2979:prime
2907:colon
2892:comma
2877:space
2712:. In
2684:(PDF)
2677:(PDF)
2645:(PDF)
2634:(PDF)
2585:(PDF)
2578:(PDF)
2551:(PDF)
2544:(PDF)
2182:
2052:(PDF)
2041:S2CID
2021:(PDF)
1916:JSTOR
1841:TI-82
1837:TI-81
1819:Notes
1696:ASCII
1686:or a
1518:- + −
1468:check
1460:chess
1434:Godié
1183:. In
1125:Music
1106:Blood
915:3 − 5
889:3 − 5
858:0−5^2
703:value
520:minus
490:From
460:&
449:Latin
287:Latin
282:minus
3214:dash
2755:ISBN
2692:2021
2653:2021
2611:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2263:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2003:2009
1839:and
1741:plus
1712:dash
1706:, a
1688:dash
1666:The
1432:and
1414:Mwan
1322:diff
1068:but
975:and
964:and
867:and
854:−5^2
756:) =
748:= +3
740:= −3
733:= −3
707:real
697:The
682:The
651:and
636:and
529:mehr
522:and
514:and
443:The
417:meno
296:and
285:are
279:and
276:Plus
245:and
221:The
158:Dash
3611:tie
2450:doi
2377:136
2033:doi
1992:doi
1988:100
1908:doi
1659:in
1492:In
1418:Wan
1402:Dan
1378:).
1313:).
1233:In
1228:C++
1206:In
1185:APL
1160:of
1100:→ 0
1095:as
1074:→ −
1066:→ 0
1061:as
1040:→ +
977:−ve
973:+ve
949:).
943:A++
842:−25
791:APL
752:−(−
725:= 3
709:or
625:).
524:mer
518:as
407:più
389:'s
363:or
259:sum
85:)
51:+ −
4057::
2737:^
2720:.
2700:^
2655:.
2636:.
2498:.
2444:.
2379:.
2345:.
2341:.
2230:.
2170:.
2131:^
2102:^
2047:.
2039:.
2029:35
2027:.
2023:.
1986:.
1982:.
1924:MR
1922:.
1914:.
1904:24
1902:.
1874:.
1870:.
1858:^
1792:.
1775:.
1735:A
1663:.
1648:,
1500:.
1489:.
1472:++
1451:.
1428:,
1426:Wè
1424:,
1420:,
1416:,
1412:,
1408:,
1404:,
1389:,
1369:2−
1349:.
1333:.
1254:−0
1243:x+
1237:,
1230:.
1224:++
1203:.
1201:_5
1189:¯3
1172:.
1138:.
1102:.
1070:1/
1036:1/
1017:→
995:→
979:.
960:,
956:,
935:B−
844::
838:−5
779:−5
771:−5
764:A
659:.
644:.
623:−5
619:+5
542:.
472:◌̄
453:et
451::
428:,
412:m̄
402:p̄
3699:©
3604:⁀
3153:*
3146:*
3139:*
2845:e
2838:t
2831:v
2731:.
2694:.
2619:.
2594:.
2560:.
2513:.
2485:.
2483:.
2456:.
2452::
2446:9
2429:.
2389:.
2356:.
2327:.
2300:.
2272:.
2241:.
2216:.
2180:.
2154:.
2125:.
2061:.
2035::
2005:.
1994::
1930:.
1910::
1885:.
1769:+
1765:+
1745:﬩
1672:-
1654:÷
1650:⁒
1464:+
1445:/
1443:ɨ
1441:/
1371:4
1358:4
1356:+
1317:+
1291:(
1264:(
1239:+
1208:C
1193:J
1181:-
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1072:x
1064:x
1038:x
1031:a
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1019:a
1015:x
1009:a
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997:a
993:x
947:A
939:B
921:.
906:)
895:,
826:x
820:x
818:−
813:x
807:x
801:x
799:−
783:¯
769:'
761:.
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