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Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election

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In January 2007, Google changed their indexing structure so that Google bombs such as "miserable failure" would "typically return commentary, discussions, and articles" about the tactic itself. Google announced the changes on its official blog. In response to criticism for allowing the Google bombs,
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In October 2003, he began to encourage his visitors to participate in the "bombing". Democratic partisan e-mailing lists and blogging groups began passing the word to do similar things in the same time period. The bomb has proliferated beyond the Google web search: "miserable failure" returns images
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We don't condone the practice of googlebombing, or any other action that seeks to affect the integrity of our search results, but we're also reluctant to alter our results by hand in order to prevent such items from showing up. Pranks like this may be distracting to some, but they don't affect the
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The term "waffling" is used to describe the back and forth motion of the wings of water fowl prior to landing and is often used to describe a person who cannot decide on a particular course of action. Throughout the campaign, Kerry detractors accused him of changing his position on various issues.
116:. "Miserable failure" was the first. In October 2003, an effort was launched to create links of "miserable failure" to the official White House biography of President Bush. In about six weeks, the link to George W. Bush's biography became the first result for "miserable failure" on a 87:'s official White House web site also appeared on the first few results for "miserable failure" on Live Search and Yahoo, and on the first page of results for the word "failure" on Google. The cause of this is disputed, with some claiming it to be the result of a similar campaign. 249:
Over time, we've seen more people assume that they are Google's opinion, or that Google has hand coded the results for these Google bombed queries. That's not true, and it seemed like it was worth trying to correct that
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Google originally took the position that it would not alter the result (or any other Google bombed results) because it wished to preserve the integrity of its search engine. On September 28, 2005,
231:(Google Director of Consumer Web Products) began to appear alongside the search results; the blog explains the situation and the company's reason for not manually editing the search results. 156:
launched the "waffles" Google bombing of Kerry, in part to retaliate for Democrats' Google bombing of George W. Bush. He encouraged linking of "waffles" to John Kerry's official site.
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A blogger from Washington has since taken credit for starting this tactic, though the phrase had been in heavy use following its adoption as a catchphrase by the
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to the official presidential biography page with text reading "miserable failure", a relatively small number (possibly as few as 32) of website owners and
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indicates that the old page is permanently replaced by the new one, it also inherits all links to it and therefore the ranking for the same keywords.
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were able to make the site appear as the first result when searching for "miserable failure". Political blogger George Johnston, of
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and Local and Maps return the "US Executive Mansion" and the White House as the first two results for "miserable failure" in
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was also the target of Google bombs. The first of these is the "waffles" Google bomb. In April 2004, Ken Jacobson, then a
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were used to further various political agendas. Two of the first were the "miserable failure" Google bomb linked to
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campaign. For a time, Bush's official biography had also become the top result for both "miserable" and "failure".
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rankings so that searches for "miserable failure" and "waffles" returned links to the targets' sites. In 2006,
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from the old White House site (under President Bush) to the site for President Barack Obama. Because the
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overall quality of our search service, whose objectivity, as always, remains the core of our mission."
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campaign began using the catchphrase "miserable failure" to attack the administration.
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Bush: Fix Your "Miserable Failure" Googlebomb Legacy Before Obama Takes Office
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Screenshot of the Google search results for "Miserable Failure" in March 2007
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Supporters and detractors of the candidates were able to manipulate
331:"Google's (and Inktomi's) Miserable Failure – Search Engine Watch" 36: 28: 61:'s White House biography and the "waffles" Google bomb linked to 390: 193: 80:
less effective, making search results less politically slanted.
320:. Searchengineland.com (2009-01-07). Retrieved on 2014-05-29. 301:"Unlike Bush's 'Google Bomb,' Google Quickly Defuses Obama's" 530:"Google Halts 'Miserable Failure' Link to President Bush" 273:, Sidener, Jonathan June 14, 2004 accessed August 9, 2006 428:
Mikkelson, Barbara; David P. Mikkelson (December 2003).
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search results for "Miserable Failure" in December 2008
76:altered its searching algorithm to make massive 8: 51:presidential election of the United States 580:2004 United States presidential election 370:"Biography of President George W. Bush" 260: 454:"miserable failure loc: washington dc" 281: 279: 178:Campaign for the neologism "santorum" 7: 266: 264: 90:Others believe it to be a result of 430:"Someone Set Us Up the Google Bomb" 409:"'Miserable failure' links to Bush" 345:"'Miserable failure' links to Bush" 25: 287:"A quick word about Googlebombs" 112:was the subject of a variety of 382:from the original on 2009-09-17 1: 474:Mayer, Marissa (2005-09-16). 434:Urban Legends Reference Pages 83:In January 2009, President 601: 528:Cohen, Noam (2007-01-29). 565:2003 in American politics 497:"Googlebombing 'failure'" 476:"Googlebombing 'failure'" 102:Bombing of George W. Bush 575:Political Internet memes 218: 164:Bombing of Rick Santorum 252: 238: 46: 34: 271:Dropping Google Bombs 247: 233: 198:Old Fashioned Patriot 131:Bombing of John Kerry 40: 32: 511:"Miserable Failure" 150:Duquesne University 534:The New York Times 517:. 9 December 2003. 47: 35: 585:History of Google 391:National Archives 219:Google's response 96:HTTP 301 redirect 18:Miserable failure 16:(Redirected from 592: 544: 543: 541: 540: 525: 519: 518: 507: 501: 500: 493: 487: 486: 484: 483: 471: 465: 464: 462: 461: 450: 444: 443: 441: 440: 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 401: 395: 394: 388: 387: 366: 360: 359: 357: 356: 341: 335: 334: 327: 321: 315: 309: 308: 297: 291: 290: 283: 274: 268: 214:Washington, D.C. 21: 600: 599: 595: 594: 593: 591: 590: 589: 560:2003 beginnings 550: 549: 548: 547: 538: 536: 527: 526: 522: 509: 508: 504: 495: 494: 490: 481: 479: 473: 472: 468: 459: 457: 452: 451: 447: 438: 436: 427: 426: 422: 413: 411: 403: 402: 398: 385: 383: 368: 367: 363: 354: 352: 343: 342: 338: 329: 328: 324: 316: 312: 299: 298: 294: 285: 284: 277: 269: 262: 257: 221: 186: 166: 133: 104: 92:URL redirection 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 598: 596: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 552: 551: 546: 545: 520: 502: 488: 466: 445: 420: 407:(2003-12-07). 396: 375:whitehouse.gov 361: 336: 322: 310: 292: 275: 259: 258: 256: 253: 250:misperception. 220: 217: 185: 182: 165: 162: 132: 129: 110:George W. Bush 107:U.S. President 103: 100: 59:George W. Bush 41:Screenshot of 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 597: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 555: 535: 531: 524: 521: 516: 512: 506: 503: 498: 492: 489: 477: 470: 467: 456:. Google Maps 455: 449: 446: 435: 431: 424: 421: 410: 406: 400: 397: 392: 381: 377: 376: 371: 365: 362: 350: 346: 340: 337: 332: 326: 323: 319: 314: 311: 307:. 2009-01-30. 306: 302: 296: 293: 288: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 254: 251: 246: 244: 237: 232: 230: 229:Marissa Mayer 226: 225:a Google blog 216: 215: 211: 210:Google Images 205: 203: 202:Dick Gephardt 199: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 174:Rick Santorum 171: 168:In May 2003, 163: 161: 157: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 130: 128: 126: 125:Dick Gephardt 121: 119: 115: 111: 108: 101: 99: 97: 93: 88: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 70:search engine 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 44: 39: 31: 27: 19: 537:. Retrieved 533: 523: 514: 505: 491: 480:. Retrieved 478:. Googleblog 469: 458:. Retrieved 448: 437:. Retrieved 433: 423: 412:. Retrieved 399: 389:– via 384:. Retrieved 373: 364: 353:. Retrieved 351:. 2003-12-07 348: 339: 325: 313: 304: 295: 248: 239: 234: 222: 206: 197: 188:By creating 187: 167: 158: 134: 122: 114:Google bombs 105: 89: 85:Barack Obama 82: 67: 65:'s website. 55:Google bombs 48: 26: 227:written by 208:of Bush on 49:During the 554:Categories 539:2010-05-22 515:Snopes.com 482:2006-07-13 460:2006-07-13 439:2006-05-13 414:2006-05-13 386:2006-07-13 355:2010-05-22 255:References 243:Matt Cutts 170:Dan Savage 154:Pittsburgh 143:law school 139:John Kerry 78:link farms 63:John Kerry 53:in 2004, 405:BBC News 380:Archived 349:BBC News 305:Fox News 194:bloggers 120:search. 184:Impacts 146:student 136:Senator 570:Google 118:Google 74:Google 43:Yahoo! 190:links 152:in 148:at 556:: 532:. 513:. 432:. 378:. 372:. 347:. 303:. 278:^ 263:^ 180:. 542:. 499:. 485:. 463:. 442:. 417:. 393:. 358:. 333:. 289:. 20:)

Index

Miserable failure


Yahoo!
presidential election of the United States
Google bombs
George W. Bush
John Kerry
search engine
Google
link farms
Barack Obama
URL redirection
HTTP 301 redirect
U.S. President
George W. Bush
Google bombs
Google
Dick Gephardt
Senator
John Kerry
law school
student
Duquesne University
Pittsburgh
Dan Savage
Rick Santorum
Campaign for the neologism "santorum"
links
bloggers

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