58:
353:
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1956:
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249:
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229:) runs south-southeastward almost along the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The Central Alborz (the Alborz Mountains in the strictest sense) runs from west to east along the entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea, while the Eastern Alborz Range runs in a northeasterly direction, toward the northern parts of the Khorasan region, southeast of the Caspian Sea.
2579:
2564:
745:
While the southern slopes of the Alborz
Mountains are usually semiarid or arid, with irregular and low precipitation, the northern slopes of the range are usually humid, especially in the western parts of the Central Alborz. The Alborz is the easternmost extent of many European plant species. In the
666:
began, therefore, with Eocene volcanism in southwestern and south-central parts of the Alborz, and continued with the uplift and folding of the older sedimentary rocks in the northwestern, central and eastern parts of the range, during the most important orogenic phases, which date from the
Miocene
939:
remains and sparse stone artifacts at the site indicates that
Darband primarily represents a bear den. The co-occurrence of artifacts and bear bones does not imply human predation or scavenging. Because there are no clear cut marks, except a few burning signs on the bear bones, they probably
2502:
Berillon G., Asgari
Khaneghah A. (dir.) 2016. Garm Roud : une halte de chasse en Iran, Paléolithique supérieur, Garm Roud : Hunting place in Iran, Upper Paleolithic. Prigonrieux : @rchéo-éditions,
162:
618:
volcano-sedimentary deposits, with a strip of
Paleozoic rocks and a band of Triassic and Jurassic rocks in the southern parts, both in a northwest–southeast direction. As the
3369:
2640:
610:
are found mainly in the southwestern and south-central parts of the range. The far northwestern part of the Alborz, that constitutes the
Western Alborz Range or the
2897:
3364:
2483:
Biglari, F. (2019). Lower and Middle
Paleolithic Occupation of the Northern Alborz and Talesh, South of the Caspian Sea. Tourism Research, 1(3), 90-106 (access:
583:
and, in much smaller amounts, in the central and western parts of the
Central Alborz Range. The central part of the Central Alborz Range is formed mainly of
3349:
2833:
3344:
2633:
2487:
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Biglari, F., V. Jahani 2011 The
Pleistocene Human Settlement in Gilan, Southwest Caspian Sea: Recent Research, Eurasian Prehistory 8 (1-2): 3-28
3334:
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3329:
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and their final collision, the
Iranian Plate was pressed from both sides. The collisions finally caused the folding of the Upper Paleozoic,
3339:
3251:
2522:
2626:
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732:
500:
225:. The Alborz range is divided into the Western, Central, and Eastern Alborz Mountains. The Western Alborz Range (usually called the
3374:
3314:
3309:
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is the dominant form of vegetation in some valleys, while olive trees grow in the western valleys of the Central Alborz near the
407:." This could reflect older usage, for numerous high peaks were given the name, and some even reflect it to this day, including
774:
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710:
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76:
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in different places across the range. Some of them, according to ski enthusiasts, are among the best in the world.
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57:
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and Kiaram cave and number of other surveyed sites. Evidence for Modern human comes from a river side site called
714:
699:
482:
467:
3209:
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strata that are composed mainly of limestones. In the Eastern Alborz Range, the far eastern section is formed by
352:
3324:
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233:, the highest mountain in Iran measuring 5,610.0 m (18,405.5 ft), is located in the Central Alborz Mountains.
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were most probably were present in the region as their fossil have been found at northwest of Alborz, in the
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rocks, while the northwestern section of the range is mainly composed of Jurassic rocks. Very thick beds of
474:
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evidence from Alborz indicates that early human groups were present in the region since at least late
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compound, and have been speculatively identified, at one time or another, as the legendary mountain
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360:
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908:
896:
841:
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428:
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and Jurassic) rocks, while the western part of the Eastern Alborz Range is made primarily of
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615:
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514:
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2194:
2014:
1898:
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663:
631:
432:
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62:
517:. It is only 60–130 km wide and consists of sedimentary series dating from Upper
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408:
342:
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35:
31:
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is the most common tree in inaccessible areas and at high elevation, while common
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are among important animals and birds found in the Alborz Mountains. The extinct
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The Alborz mountain range forms a barrier between the south Caspian and the
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NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Alborz Mountain Milky Way (3 May 2008)
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2004:
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Alborz mountains in Amol county, Mazandaran, Iran. taken from Haraz road
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The peaks with altitude of 3800 m - 4000 m, with at least 300 meters of
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278:
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http://journal.richt.ir/browse.php?a_id=76&sid=7&slc_lang=en
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Due to the snowy winters of the Alborz Mountains, there are several
630:, and was pushed against it, and with the clockwise movement of the
3148:
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North, S.J.R., Guide to Biblical Iran, Rome 1956, p. 50
213:
and borders in the northeast on the parallel mountain ridge
551:
containing coal seams. Marine conditions are reflected by
379:
seem to identify the range with the dwelling place of the
241:
in the world and the second most prominent in Asia after
985:
The Alborz four-thousanders with at least 300 meters of
209:
and finally runs northeast and merges into the smaller
1993: 4,500 to 5,610 m (14,760 to 18,410 ft)
1987: 3,500 to 4,500 m (11,500 to 14,800 ft)
1981: 2,500 to 3,500 m (8,200 to 11,500 ft)
658:, to form the Alborz Mountains, primarily during the
1975: 1,500 to 2,500 m (4,900 to 8,200 ft)
919:
were discovered by a group of archaeologists of the
3260:
3197:
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114:
75:
70:
50:
1969: 500 to 1,500 m (1,600 to 4,900 ft)
321:may be interpreted as "watch" or "guard", from an
221:. All these mountains are part of the much larger
753:, the higher elevations are arid with few trees.
575:rocks can be found chiefly south of the city of
2444:
2442:
403:speaks of the mountains "as though they lay in
1963: −25 to 500 m (−82 to 1,640 ft)
940:accumulated through natural processes. During
2827:
2634:
980:Mounts, summits, alpine lakes and attractions
964:which dates back to about 30,000 years ago.
8:
777:ecoregion is lush and forested. The natural
2515:"Iran's biggest secret: the skiing's great"
713:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
481:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3370:Tourist attractions in Mazandaran province
2895:
2834:
2820:
2812:
2641:
2627:
2619:
47:
733:Learn how and when to remove this message
501:Learn how and when to remove this message
1925:
1664:
1338:
992:
2438:
536:core. Continental conditions regarding
305:"high", the ancestor of modern Persian
1657:The peaks with at least 1000 meters of
395:('Masters of the Heart'). In his epic
356:Alborz Mountain range seen from Tehran
301:is the feminine form of the adjective
260:Damavand, the highest summit of Alborz
201:along the western and entire southern
3365:Tourist attractions in Gilan province
2525:from the original on 20 February 2021
1907:, a mountain in Alborz mountain range
7:
876:also lived in the Alborz Mountains.
711:adding citations to reliable sources
479:adding citations to reliable sources
931:. The presence of large numbers of
427:. All these names reflect the same
174:
773:. But in the northern slopes, the
252:Alborz on a geographic map of Iran
197:that stretches from the border of
25:
952:. Their stone tools found in the
579:situated in the southeast of the
367:'s view to the city and mountains
3350:Mountains of Mazandaran province
3284:
3283:
2609:Maps, Photos and a List of peaks
2577:
2562:
2548:
2397:List of Iranian four-thousanders
683:
540:are reflected by thick Devonian
451:
132:
125:
56:
2457:from the original on 2019-09-03
775:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
27:Mountain range in northern Iran
3345:Landforms of Golestan province
329:"protect". In Middle Persian,
297:, meaning "Mountain Rampart."
277:, a legendary mountain in the
133:
1:
3335:Landforms of Ardabil province
2656:and their political geography
2513:Dom Joly (24 February 2008).
792:forests on the lowest levels,
3360:Landforms of Tehran province
3355:Landforms of Semnan province
3330:Landforms of Alborz province
415:and Mount Elbariz (Albariz,
3340:Landforms of Gilan province
907:contains evidence for late
798:forests in the middle zone,
675:Ecoregions, flora and fauna
3396:
1953:
804:forests in higher regions.
785:grows in distinct zones:
748:Elburz Range forest steppe
345:, the highest peak of the
341:, which is a cognate with
40:
29:
3281:
2893:
2402:List of mountains in Iran
921:Department of Paleolithic
217:in the northern parts of
177:) range, also spelled as
119:
65:, Iran's highest mountain
55:
2983:101 Names of Ahura Mazda
313:, cognate with Sanskrit
239:12th most prominent peak
30:Not to be confused with
3375:Physiographic provinces
3315:Mountain ranges of Iran
3310:Alborz (mountain range)
3169:Three Persian religions
925:National Museum of Iran
746:southern slopes or the
614:, is mainly made up of
43:Alborz (disambiguation)
1995:
1901:, a popular attraction
1660:topographic prominence
1334:topographic prominence
988:topographic prominence
889:
383:, and the Zoroastrian
368:
357:
261:
253:
3273:Fire temples in India
2941:Scripture and worship
1958:
887:
363:
355:
259:
251:
99:35.95556°N 52.11000°E
3268:Fire temples in Iran
3055:Accounts and legends
2709:Hindu Kush Mountains
2592:, Photos from Iran,
2586:at Wikimedia Commons
707:improve this section
475:improve this section
41:For other uses, see
3142:History and culture
2988:Udvada Atash Behram
1666:
1559:Deev Asiab (Alarm)
1340:
994:
962:Mazandaran Province
834:Persian fallow deer
622:was closed and the
391:as the home of the
281:, the main text of
95: /
3072:Book of Arda Viraf
3006:Cypress of Kashmar
2732:Sulaiman Mountains
2601:2012-12-26 at the
2490:2020-10-10 at the
2449:electricpulp.com.
1996:
1665:
1586:Kushgak (Sorkhak)
1339:
993:
942:Middle Paleolithic
890:
626:collided with the
413:Caucasus Mountains
369:
358:
262:
254:
104:35.95556; 52.11000
71:Highest point
3380:Mountains of Iran
3297:
3296:
2809:
2808:
2663:Aladagh Mountains
2582:Media related to
2412:The Clouds Forest
2388:
2387:
1878:
1877:
1654:
1653:
1328:
1327:
909:Lower Paleolithic
897:Lower Paleolithic
842:Syrian brown bear
743:
742:
735:
511:
510:
503:
337:, Modern Persian
211:Aladagh Mountains
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
3387:
3287:
3286:
3252:in United States
2993:Adur Burzen-Mihr
2899:
2836:
2829:
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2778:Zagros Mountains
2755:Taurus Mountains
2686:Alborz Mountains
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2590:Alborz Mountains
2581:
2572:
2570:Geography portal
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2357:Emamzadeh Hashem
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616:Upper Cretaceous
612:Talish Mountains
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429:Iranian language
425:Strait of Hormuz
387:sect identifies
273:is derived from
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3082:Story of Sanjan
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2650:Mountain ranges
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2603:Wayback Machine
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1930:Map of central
1682:Prominence (m)
1433:South Kharsang
1356:Prominence (m)
1010:Prominence (m)
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903:located at the
882:
866:griffon vulture
846:Persian leopard
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2007:
1997:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1899:Tangeh Savashi
1896:
1890:
1882:Mount Damavand
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:Karkas Neshin
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:Mishineh Marg
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1003:
998:
981:
978:
969:
966:
905:Gilan Province
893:Archaeological
881:
878:
822:Blanford's fox
806:
805:
799:
793:
741:
740:
691:
689:
682:
676:
673:
664:Alpine orogeny
646:rocks and the
632:Eurasian Plate
525:, prevalently
509:
508:
459:
457:
450:
444:
441:
433:Hara Berezaiti
389:Mount Damavand
373:
370:
331:Harā Barazaitī
311:BarzBerazandeh
287:Harā Barazaitī
283:Zoroastrianism
275:Harā Barazaitī
266:
263:
235:Mount Damavand
231:Mount Damavand
191:mountain range
150:
149:
139:
138:
131:
130:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
79:
73:
72:
68:
67:
63:Mount Damavand
61:
53:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3392:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:in Azerbaijan
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Adur Gushnasp
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2560:
2557:
2546:
2541:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:Mishineh Marg
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
991:
989:
986:
979:
977:
975:
967:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
927:and ICHTO of
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
886:
879:
877:
875:
874:Caspian tiger
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:Rüppell's fox
823:
819:
815:
811:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
787:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
737:
734:
726:
716:
712:
708:
702:
701:
697:
692:This section
690:
686:
681:
680:
674:
672:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:(chiefly the
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Iranian Plate
633:
629:
628:Iranian Plate
625:
624:Arabian Plate
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:Carboniferous
550:
547:
543:
539:
538:sedimentation
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
505:
502:
494:
484:
480:
476:
470:
469:
465:
460:This section
458:
454:
449:
448:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Saheb-e-Dilan
390:
386:
385:Ilm-e-Kshnoom
382:
378:
371:
366:
362:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Indo-European
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Proto-Iranian
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
258:
250:
246:
244:
243:Mount Everest
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
166:
157:
128:
118:
113:
108:
80:
78:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
18:Mishineh Marg
3288:
3092:Frashokereti
3046:Atash Behram
3036:The Revayats
2997:Adur Farnbag
2978:Fire Temples
2968:Yenghe hatam
2963:Ahuna Vairya
2932:Angra Mainyu
2685:
2676:Turkmenistan
2594:
2589:
2527:. Retrieved
2519:the Guardian
2518:
2508:
2498:
2479:
2470:
2459:. Retrieved
2417:Koh e Alborz
2379:
2371:
2361:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2327:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2288:
2278:
2266:
2256:
2244:
2234:
2222:
2212:
2200:
2190:
2178:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2142:
2132:
2120:
2110:
2098:
2088:
2076:
2066:
2054:
2044:
2032:
2022:
2010:
2000:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1824:Shahdar Kuh
1677:
1672:
1656:
1655:
1531:Small Nazer
1351:
1346:
1330:
1329:
1198:Kolunbastak
1126:Great Nazer
1005:
1000:
984:
983:
971:
946:Neanderthals
920:
901:Darband Cave
891:
807:
744:
729:
720:
705:Please help
693:
634:towards the
512:
497:
488:
473:Please help
461:
409:Mount Elbrus
392:
377:Zoroastrians
375:
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
270:
268:
193:in northern
186:
182:
178:
155:
153:
36:Mount Elbrus
32:Mount Erebus
3320:Caspian Sea
3247:in Pakistan
3205:Persecution
3164:Khurramites
2877:Persia/Iran
2862:Zarathustra
2857:Ahura Mazda
2740:Afghanistan
2717:Afghanistan
2556:Iran portal
2529:16 December
2115:Shah Alborz
2037:Do Khaharan
1852:Badleh Kuh
1573:Zarrin-Kuh
1545:Gavingchal
1503:Keyoonchal
1406:Khashechal
1213:Shah Alborz
1154:Zarrin-Kuh
1097:Do Khaharan
974:ski resorts
968:Ski resorts
954:Buzeir Cave
915:and animal
850:Indian wolf
818:bezoar ibex
581:Caspian Sea
573:Precambrian
417:Jebal Barez
399:, the poet
365:Milad Tower
295:Harā Bṛzatī
223:Alpide belt
207:Caspian Sea
102: /
77:Coordinates
3304:Categories
3210:in Armenia
3102:Hamistagan
2958:Ashem Vohu
2872:Vohu Manah
2694:Azerbaijan
2461:2016-02-17
2433:References
2375:Latyan Dam
1888:Mazandaran
1838:Ghadamgah
1810:Parchenan
1796:Gavkoshan
1678:Height (m)
1628:Asemankuh
1600:Gavkoshan
1517:Pashooreh
1352:Height (m)
1304:Parchenan
1290:Korma-Kuh
1168:Sarakchal
1140:Kaman-Kuh
1006:Height (m)
950:Azykh Cave
937:brown bear
880:Prehistory
862:woodpecker
779:vegetation
620:Tethys Sea
542:sandstones
289:is from a
199:Azerbaijan
90:52°06′36″E
87:35°57′20″N
3198:Adherents
3179:Festivals
3159:Mazdakism
3154:Zurvanism
3067:Bundahišn
2882:Faravahar
2283:Seh Hazar
2081:Mehr Chal
1921:Ovan lake
1614:Khozanak
1489:Mehrchal
958:Garm Roud
933:cave bear
913:artifacts
838:wild boar
808:The wild
790:Hyrcanian
763:pistachio
751:ecoregion
723:June 2017
694:does not
656:volcanism
644:Paleogene
569:Paleozoic
563:(chiefly
530:limestone
523:Oligocene
491:June 2017
462:does not
419:) in the
397:Shahnameh
381:Peshyotan
372:Mythology
269:The name
265:Etymology
215:Kopet Dag
115:Geography
3290:Category
3220:in India
3184:Marriage
3174:Calendar
3097:Xrafstar
3021:Visperad
3016:Vendidad
2745:Pakistan
2722:Pakistan
2599:Archived
2523:Archived
2488:Archived
2455:Archived
2451:"ALBORZ"
2391:See also
2293:Shahrood
2195:Do Hezar
2147:Varavašt
2027:Do Berar
2015:Damavand
2005:Azad Kuh
1948:Alam-Kuh
1905:Alam Kuh
1751:Do Berar
1736:Neyzeva
1721:Alam-Kuh
1706:Shahvar
1691:Damavand
1643:Lake Tar
1475:Shahvar
1275:Varavašt
1245:Do Berar
1065:Azad Kuh
1050:Kalahoo
1035:Alam-Kuh
1019:Damavand
944:period,
911:. Stone
814:Sefidrud
781:of this
671:epochs.
669:Pliocene
648:Cenozoic
640:Mesozoic
601:volcanic
599:) green
595:(mostly
593:Tertiary
589:Jurassic
585:Triassic
565:Triassic
561:Mesozoic
546:Jurassic
527:Jurassic
519:Devonian
401:Ferdowsi
347:Caucasus
219:Khorasan
3242:in Iraq
3237:in Iran
3128:Kashmar
3062:Dēnkard
3041:Ab-Zohr
2917:Yazatas
2887:Avestan
2786:Armenia
2652:of the
2423:Sources
2383:Lar Dam
2300:Cities:
2217:Jajrood
2154:Rivers:
2071:Kholeno
1766:Tochal
1461:Sineza
1447:Sechal
1420:Vantar
1378:Tochal
1260:Kahoun
1112:Avidar
1081:Kholeno
960:in the
923:of the
917:fossils
854:buzzard
830:red fox
810:cypress
755:Juniper
715:removed
700:sources
660:Miocene
571:rocks.
557:Permian
544:and by
534:granite
532:over a
483:removed
468:sources
443:Geology
435:of the
411:in the
335:Harborz
333:became
307:bouland
303:bṛzant-
237:is the
205:of the
189:, is a
171:Persian
3230:Parsis
3189:Burial
3149:Parsis
3116:Cities
3107:Duzakh
3026:Yashts
2953:Gathas
2948:Avesta
2927:Daevas
2922:Ahuras
2801:Turkey
2768:Turkey
2595:Livius
2584:Alborz
2339:Other:
2322:Chalus
2271:Sardab
2239:Kojoor
2183:Chalus
2173:Alamut
2137:Tochal
2125:Sialan
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1938:Peaks:
1932:Alborz
1911:Alamut
1893:Tochal
1781:Sialan
1183:Sialan
899:. The
868:, and
816:. The
783:region
771:almond
769:, and
759:shrubs
662:. The
652:Eocene
642:, and
597:Eocene
577:Gorgan
549:shales
437:Avesta
421:Kerman
343:Elbrus
339:Alborz
325:root *
315:Brihat
299:Bṛzatī
293:name,
279:Avesta
271:Alborz
227:Talysh
187:Elborz
183:Elburz
179:Alburz
164:listen
156:Alborz
140:Alborz
51:Alborz
3261:Lists
3225:Irani
3123:Balkh
3011:Yasna
2763:Syria
2503:IFRI,
2347:Dizin
2332:Karaj
2227:Karaj
2205:Haraz
1916:Dizin
1874:1018
1871:4108
1858:1036
1855:3203
1844:1057
1841:3563
1830:1107
1827:3252
1816:1144
1813:4015
1802:1160
1799:3840
1788:1160
1785:4160
1772:1164
1769:3964
1758:1352
1755:4082
1742:1510
1739:3730
1728:1848
1725:4828
1712:1923
1709:3932
1698:4661
1695:5610
1647:3200
1631:3819
1617:3840
1606:1160
1603:3840
1589:3843
1576:3850
1562:3880
1548:3880
1534:3881
1520:3896
1506:3910
1492:3912
1481:1923
1478:3932
1464:3933
1450:3936
1436:3940
1423:3944
1409:3945
1395:3950
1384:1164
1381:3964
1367:3990
1321:4003
1318:Saat
1310:1144
1307:4015
1293:4020
1279:4025
1263:4075
1252:1352
1249:4082
1236:1018
1233:4108
1217:4125
1201:4156
1190:1160
1187:4160
1171:4194
1157:4198
1143:4234
1129:4260
1115:4286
1101:4310
1085:4375
1069:4398
1053:4412
1042:1848
1039:4828
1026:4661
1023:5610
929:Gilan
870:eagle
858:goose
796:beech
767:maple
608:lavas
604:tuffs
405:India
203:coast
175:البرز
3133:Yazd
2867:Asha
2796:Iraq
2791:Iran
2699:Iran
2671:Iran
2531:2016
2310:Amol
2261:Noor
2059:Gorg
1885:Amol
1673:Name
1650:500
1634:499
1620:402
1592:299
1579:858
1565:421
1551:344
1537:444
1523:814
1509:390
1495:759
1467:336
1453:436
1439:293
1426:544
1412:645
1398:537
1370:562
1347:Name
1324:428
1296:359
1282:852
1266:342
1220:931
1204:359
1174:317
1160:451
1146:533
1132:510
1118:503
1104:644
1088:746
1072:980
1056:345
1001:Name
935:and
761:are
698:any
696:cite
667:and
606:and
587:and
555:and
466:any
464:cite
327:ser-
319:Harā
309:and
195:Iran
154:The
2249:Lar
2103:Naz
1867:Naz
1863:13
1849:12
1835:11
1821:10
1639:19
1625:18
1611:17
1597:16
1570:15
1556:14
1542:13
1528:12
1514:11
1500:10
1315:21
1301:20
1287:19
1271:18
1257:17
1241:16
1229:Naz
1225:15
1209:14
1195:13
1179:12
1165:11
1151:10
802:oak
709:by
521:to
477:by
185:or
34:or
3306::
2521:.
2517:.
2453:.
2441:^
2380:**
2289:12
2279:11
2267:10
2143:15
2133:14
2121:13
2111:12
2099:11
2089:10
1807:9
1793:8
1777:7
1763:6
1747:5
1733:4
1717:3
1703:2
1687:1
1662::
1486:9
1472:8
1458:7
1444:6
1417:5
1403:4
1389:3
1375:2
1361:1
1336::
1137:9
1123:8
1109:7
1093:6
1077:5
1061:4
1047:3
1031:2
1015:1
990::
864:,
860:,
856:,
852:,
848:,
844:,
840:,
836:,
832:,
828:,
824:,
820:,
765:,
654:)
439:.
349:.
317:.
285:.
245:.
181:,
173::
2835:e
2828:t
2821:v
2642:e
2635:t
2628:v
2605:.
2533:.
2464:.
2372:*
2362:K
2354:E
2344:D
2328:3
2318:2
2306:1
2257:9
2245:8
2235:7
2223:6
2213:5
2201:4
2191:3
2179:2
2169:1
2160:0
2077:9
2067:8
2055:7
2045:6
2033:5
2023:4
2011:3
2001:2
1944:1
736:)
730:(
725:)
721:(
717:.
703:.
504:)
498:(
493:)
489:(
485:.
471:.
158:(
45:.
38:.
20:)
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