Knowledge (XXG)

Mistigri (card game)

Source đź“ť

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be shuffled and used for further exchanging if the talon is exhausted. In the event of two players having a flush, the player with the lower flush does not have to pay a penalty nor does the player with the Mönch. The pot has a limit of 40 chips, any excess going into a side pot which tops up the main pot when it drops below 40. If all players pass, the dealer gets 5 chips from rearhand. Game may be a fixed number of points, e.g. 50, or a set number of deals. If forehand plays the trump ace to the first trick, he or she can insist that the Mönch 'keeps still' (
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Mönch, as described by Kastner and Folkvord, has a few slight variations or refinements. A 36-card or 52-card pack, depending on the number of players, is used and each player has 25 chips, the basic stake being five. Exchanging is limited to 4 cards maximum and there is provision for the discards to
301:, but the term 'mistigri' came into use during the 19th century as a nickname for the Jack of Clubs and gave its name in turn to the game. According to MĂ©ry, Pamphile and Mistigri are therefore the same game and a variant of Mouche or Lenturlu. Of course, in the English game of 493:. The other players have to pay another stake to the pot. If two players have a flush, the one with the trump flush wins. If neither has a trump flush, the winner is decided on card points, where Ace = 11, Courts = 10 and pip cards count their natural value. 539:
is the Mistigri, the jack of clubs or Unter of acorns, which is always the highest trump regardless of the trump suit. The player holding this card may play it and, at the same time, announce any suit of his choice as trumps. The Mistigri also counts as a
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Mistigri is a card game that has been known and documented over several centuries. According to Kastner & Folkvord, it was predominantly played in bars and among families, but gained a "rather dubious reputation" as a
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The game is named after the "mistigri" (French for "pussy cat" or "kitten"); both it and "Mönch" ("monk") are nicknames for the jack of clubs or Unter of acorns, which may be used as the highest trump and as a
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to his left, the dealer deals a packet of three cards to each player, followed by a second packet of two cards; each player receiving a hand of five cards. The next card is turned as
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If no-one has a flush, the game proceeds to the trick-taking phase. Forehand leads to the first trick and the winner of the trick leads to the next. Players must follow suit (
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may be used. The cards rank as follows: A > K > O > U > 10 > 9 > 8 > 7. Card values, which only count in determining a winning flush, are as follows:
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The aim of exchanging is either to acquire a flush of five cards of the same suit or, failing that, to acquire as many high value cards or trump cards as possible.
464:). The active players may now, in rotation again, lay face down as many of their hand cards as they wish and exchange them for the same number of cards from the 741: 2070: 2061: 1010: 691: 202:
game, often played for small stakes, it is also suitable as a party game or as a family game with children from the age of 12 upwards.
316:, also known as "Lanterloo", which is well known in the English-speaking world as a 5-card or 3-card game and was derived from French 681: 662: 527:
For each trick taken, the player earns a fifth of the pot. If a player takes no tricks, they must pay the basic stake as a penalty.
2114: 2046: 734: 2119: 2109: 2104: 2052: 561:) and is not played to that trick. Finally, if clubs are the trump suit, players may not drop out (see 'club law' in Loo). 1923: 1919: 704: 1643: 1562: 1300: 1173: 770: 101: 97: 648:
Encyklopädie der Spiele, enthaltend alte bekannten Karten-, Bret-, Kegel-, Billard-, Ball-, Würfel-Spiele und Schach
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in that, if a player has 4 cards of the same suit, the Mistigri may be counted as the 5th in order to make a flush.
2134: 2099: 2094: 2002: 761: 1230: 1542: 357: 273: 643: 2129: 1142: 1082: 855: 320:, is thus a cousin of Mistigri. Also related to it in the German-speaking world are the well-known games of 1806: 1492: 430: 489:("fly"), wins immediately and takes the entire contents of the pot. The five cards do not have to form a 1942: 1868: 1811: 818: 337: 1467: 1005: 917: 406: 392: 349: 2124: 1015: 1000: 402: 398: 345: 1889: 1826: 1775: 1740: 1686: 1402: 1104: 947: 870: 434: 377: 211: 143: 131: 1894: 1841: 1770: 1447: 1240: 1185: 1120: 1099: 1036: 1025: 890: 844: 828: 757: 677: 658: 541: 369: 1781: 1730: 1633: 1507: 1482: 1270: 1225: 1215: 1200: 1152: 1041: 962: 901: 812: 806: 490: 449: 62: 1477: 1713: 1691: 1663: 1599: 1578: 1312: 1109: 1057: 978: 967: 880: 800: 795: 313: 139: 26: 1537: 1497: 1522: 1332: 1093: 1067: 885: 823: 687: 2088: 2022: 1937: 1904: 1831: 1512: 1427: 1265: 1220: 972: 465: 329: 286: 429:
Each player pays the agreed stake (a chip or coin) into a pot. Then, beginning with
2018: 1957: 1657: 1573: 1260: 1147: 1137: 937: 932: 252:("thirty-one") in French, but MĂ©ry's research shows that Mistigri was derived from 184: 1786: 1372: 1114: 726: 2028: 1982: 1909: 1791: 1735: 1322: 1255: 1062: 989: 984: 927: 912: 536: 509: 381: 195: 52: 440:
In clockwise order, beginning with forehand, players decide whether to "pass" (
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of the particular game in progress or to announce "I'll join in" (
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A player who succeeds in getting a five-card flush, a so-called
730: 376:. It is usually played by three or four players with a 32-card 723:(= Le Mistigri) at Académie des jeux oubliés website. (French) 388: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 289:. Mistigri was developed from an older French game known as 676:
Vol. 4058). SchlĂĽtersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden.
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Kastner, Hugo and Gerald Kador Folkvord (2005). "Mönch" in
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was the old German for monk. Meyer certainly equates it to
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for three or four players that has elements reminiscent of
372:, but it also contains elements that resemble the game of 412:
Nine, eight, and seven – 9, 8, and 7 points respectively
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during the 18th century. Mistigri was originally called
2001: 1918: 1642: 1561: 1299: 1172: 769: 125: 117: 107: 93: 85: 77: 69: 58: 48: 38: 670:Die groĂźe Humboldt-Enzyklopädie der Kartenspiele 421:The following rules are based on Grupp (1975). 264:. It is related to the historical card game of 248:, while Grupp also states that it is known as 228:("monk"), possibly a corruption of the French 742: 305:the Jack of Clubs was christened "Pam" after 8: 611: 609: 607: 579: 577: 575: 573: 507:) if they can, trump if they cannot follow ( 19: 674:Humboldt-Taschenbuch. Freizeit & Hobby. 749: 735: 727: 332:. In France it developed into the game of 170:as top trump, 5-card flush as winning hand 601:Kastner & Folkvord (2005), pp. 63–65. 468:. They need not exchange any, of course. 700:Meyer, Hermann Julius (1905). "Mistigri" 657:Falken-Verlag Erich Sicker, Wiesbaden. 569: 513:) and must head the trick if possible ( 653:Grupp, Claus D. (1975). "Mistigri" in 623: 621: 448:), e.g. if they have a poor hand, and 340:and, building on Loo, in Ireland into 18: 650:, Otto Wiegand, Leipzig, pp. 323–325. 644:Alvensleben, L. von (1853) "Mistigri" 7: 705:Meyers GroĂźes Konversations-Lexikon 535:The feature of this member of the 14: 344:. Other variants of the game are 2042: 2041: 25: 631:, Paris, Gabriel de Gonet, 1847 198:of games and, although it is a 33:the highest trump and wild card 1: 224:. It is known in Germany as 220:and a cousin of the English 2071:Tarot and Tarock card games 2062:Non trick-taking card games 2151: 696:, Paris, Gabriel de Gonet. 380:. If more play, a 52-card 31:The "Mistigri" or "Mönch"; 2037: 708:, Vol. 13. Leipzig, 1908. 210:Mistigri is a variant of 165: 130: 24: 1143:Twenty-five (Spoil Five) 583:Grupp (1975), pp. 24–25. 557:- see "Pam be civil" in 194:. It is a member of the 166:Features: pot, 5 cards, 2115:Three-player card games 758:Trick-taking card games 615:"Meyers (1908), p. 907. 256:(which was also called 2120:Four-player card games 2110:German deck card games 2105:French deck card games 260:) and was first named 2053:Historical card games 1650:(except where stated) 777:(except where stated) 183:, is an old, French, 1807:Officers' Schafkopf 409:and ten – 10 points 21: 2003:Swiss German packs 1687:Bohemian Schneider 1634:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock 693:L'Arbitre des jeux 629:L'Arbitre des jeux 378:German-suited pack 158: • 154: • 150: • 146: • 142: • 138: • 134: • 2135:Point-trick games 2100:German card games 2095:French card games 2082: 2081: 1895:Wendish Schafkopf 1842:Russian Schnapsen 1651: 1567: 1306: 1179: 778: 370:trick-taking game 174: 173: 111:A K O U 10 9 8 7 2142: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2044: 1731:German Schafkopf 1647: 1565: 1304: 1177: 1016:Norseman's knock 774: 751: 744: 737: 728: 632: 625: 616: 613: 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44: 41: 37: 28: 23: 2074:}} 2068:{{ 2065:}} 2059:{{ 2056:}} 2050:{{ 2019:Schieberjass 1958:Calabresella 1658:Bauernfangen 1644:German packs 1600:Haferltarock 1574:Bauerntarock 1563:German packs 1543:Twenty-eight 1498:Siebenschräm 1442: 1301:French packs 1261:Six-bid solo 1174:French packs 1148:Two-ten-jack 1138:Turkish King 938:German whist 933:French whist 771:French packs 719: 703: 692: 688:MĂ©ry, Joseph 673: 669: 654: 647: 628: 554: 551: 534: 526: 514: 508: 502: 500: 486: 482: 480: 475: 470: 461: 458:je m'y tiens 457: 454:ich gehe mit 453: 445: 441: 439: 428: 420: 367: 358:Hasenpfeffer 317: 312:The game of 311: 306: 298: 294: 290: 283: 270: 261: 257: 253: 250:trente et un 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 216: 212: 209: 185:trick-taking 180: 176: 175: 167: 2029:Kaiserspiel 1983:Truc y Flou 1910:Zehnerlegen 1792:Matzlfangen 1736:German Solo 1323:Bassadewitz 1256:Scharwenzel 1094:Skærvindsel 1083:Sixty-three 1063:Ristikontra 1011:Ninety-nine 928:Forty-fives 913:Court piece 856:Black Maria 720:Le Pamphile 537:rams family 510:Trumpfzwang 382:French pack 293:("Fly") or 196:Rams family 53:Point-trick 2125:Rams group 2089:Categories 1880:Trischettn 1761:Kein Stich 1702:Doppelkopf 1617:Mulatschak 1548:Zwanzig ab 1493:Sheepshead 1478:PrĂ©fĂ©rence 1266:Svängknack 1246:Marjapussi 1236:Hindersche 1110:Spoil Five 953:Hucklebuck 851:Black lady 638:Literature 565:References 555:still hält 516:Stichzwang 1973:Tressette 1943:Botifarra 1885:Wallachen 1869:Sixty-six 1853:Schnapsen 1848:Schafkopf 1822:Ramscheln 1812:Quodlibet 1797:Mauscheln 1746:Grasobern 1628:Schnalzen 1622:Perlaggen 1488:Schwimmen 1473:Preferans 1418:Klaverjas 1398:Herzblatt 1393:FĂĽnf dazu 1348:Bierlachs 1328:Bauerchen 1115:StĂ˝rivolt 996:Lanterloo 958:Kachufool 840:Bid whist 819:All fours 542:wild card 504:Farbzwang 462:c'est bon 442:ich passe 342:Irish Loo 326:Mauscheln 322:Ramscheln 274:wild card 222:Lanterloo 188:card game 152:Ramscheln 148:Mauscheln 121:Clockwise 78:Age range 2047:Category 1953:Briscola 1875:Sticheln 1697:Bolachen 1670:Bierkopf 1648:32 cards 1590:Brusbart 1566:36 cards 1468:Polignac 1453:Oma Skat 1443:Mistigri 1438:Marjolet 1413:Klammern 1353:Brandeln 1305:32 cards 1286:Viersche 1276:Tarabish 1251:Rutersju 1178:36 cards 1078:Sheng ji 1068:Rödskägg 1047:Polskpas 1031:Pinochle 1006:Napoleon 990:KnĂĽffeln 985:Köpknack 943:Gong Zhu 918:Cucumber 775:52 cards 690:(1847). 531:Mistigri 523:Winnings 491:sequence 450:drop out 446:je passe 431:forehand 350:cucumber 318:Lenturlu 307:Pamphile 299:Pamphile 295:Lenturlu 262:Pamphile 258:Lenturlu 246:Pamphile 242:Lenturla 217:Lenterlu 200:gambling 181:Pamphile 177:Mistigri 168:mistigri 20:Mistigri 2015:Chratze 1933:Aluette 1924:Spanish 1920:Italian 1864:Sedmice 1766:Lampeln 1751:Herzeln 1682:Blattla 1676:Binokel 1611:Kratzen 1553:Zwicken 1518:Solo 66 1458:Pilotta 1433:Manille 1423:Letzter 1368:Coinche 1363:Chouine 1343:Bezique 1291:Voormsi 1281:Trekort 1163:Zwikken 1127:Tarneeb 1021:Oh hell 1001:Mizerka 923:Femkort 896:Clabber 417:Playing 280:History 160:Zwicken 136:Kratzen 70:Players 1968:Julepe 1948:Brisca 1938:Bestia 1890:Watten 1837:Rumpel 1827:Ramsen 1817:Ramsch 1802:Mucken 1787:Mariáš 1776:Lupfen 1756:Herzla 1741:Gilten 1727:(2x24) 1725:Gaigel 1720:Elfern 1704:(2x24) 1678:(2x24) 1605:Jaggln 1584:Bieten 1538:Tuppen 1533:Toepen 1528:Tippen 1463:Piquet 1403:Kaiser 1388:Fipsen 1383:Euchre 1373:ÉcartĂ© 1338:Belote 1318:Baloot 1132:Thunee 1105:Spades 1073:Shelem 1053:Priffe 1033:(2x24) 948:Hearts 907:Chlust 881:Bridge 876:BourrĂ© 871:Boston 866:Bonken 680:  661:  627:MĂ©ry, 487:Fliege 483:mouche 476:Fliege 435:trumps 354:toepen 334:BourrĂ© 291:Mouche 266:Tippen 254:Mouche 238:Mouche 234:Monche 230:Mouche 213:Mouche 156:Tippen 144:Lupfen 132:Contra 102:German 98:French 73:3 or 4 59:Family 43:France 39:Origin 1988:Truco 1926:packs 1859:Sedma 1771:Lorum 1708:Dreeg 1595:Dobbm 1503:Sjavs 1378:EnflĂ© 1358:Bruus 1241:Knack 1211:Bruus 1196:Bräus 1186:Agram 1158:Whist 1121:Sueca 1100:Smear 1088:Sjavs 1037:Pitch 1026:Pedro 891:Cinch 861:Bluke 845:Bisca 834:BaĹ›ka 829:Barbu 791:3-5-8 785:3-2-5 548:Mönch 466:talon 407:Unter 393:deuce 374:poker 364:Cards 338:Julep 330:widow 226:Mönch 192:poker 86:Cards 65:group 2011:Jass 1993:Tute 1978:Truc 1963:GilĂ© 1900:Ulti 1871:(24) 1855:(20) 1844:(24) 1778:(20) 1716:(20) 1710:(24) 1672:(20) 1666:(20) 1660:(20) 1630:(33) 1624:(33) 1613:(33) 1607:(33) 1586:(33) 1508:Skat 1483:Rams 1271:Tapp 1231:Frog 1226:Dapp 1216:Bura 1206:BrĂşs 1201:Brus 1191:BĂŞte 1165:(20) 1153:Vira 1134:(24) 1123:(40) 1117:(48) 1096:(28) 1049:(24) 1042:Phat 992:(48) 981:(16) 975:(24) 963:King 909:(20) 902:Clag 898:(24) 847:(40) 836:(16) 815:(24) 813:1001 809:(24) 807:1000 803:(43) 787:(30) 762:list 678:ISBN 659:ISBN 497:Play 403:Ober 399:King 356:and 324:and 244:and 206:Name 118:Play 94:Deck 63:Rams 49:Type 1922:or 1313:304 1058:Put 979:Kop 801:500 796:400 702:in 672:(= 646:in 559:Loo 519:). 485:or 456:or 444:or 389:Ace 314:Loo 232:as 215:or 140:Loo 100:or 81:12+ 2091:: 2021:, 2017:, 620:^ 606:^ 588:^ 572:^ 437:. 405:, 401:, 360:. 352:, 348:, 309:. 276:. 268:. 240:, 89:32 2025:) 2013:( 764:) 760:( 750:e 743:t 736:v 684:. 665:. 391:(

Index


France
Point-trick
Rams
French
German
Contra
Kratzen
Loo
Lupfen
Mauscheln
Ramscheln
Tippen
Zwicken
trick-taking
card game
poker
Rams family
gambling
Mouche or Lenterlu
Lanterloo
Tippen
wild card
gambling game
Loo or Lanterloo
Loo
Ramscheln
Mauscheln
widow
Bourré

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