372:
27:
2818:
912:. The dealer has the right to 'knock' on the - as yet unfaced - trump card before looking at his or her own hand. In exercising this right, the dealer picks the trump up without revealing it, announces the trump suit, picks up the hand cards and discards a card. A dealer who knocks and fails to take a trick pays a double stake. A dealer who takes just one trick having knocked, pays a single stake.
922:). All is as in von Alvensleben's account, except that the dealer may knock the pack instead of saying "I'm sniffing" and add the trump, unseen, to his or her hand cards announcing its suit, before making a discard, face down. The dealer may not drop out, but must take at least 2 tricks. The dealer pays a single bête if only 1 trick is taken and a double bête if none are taken.
381:
390:
399:
451:
The following rule sets indicate the development of the game from the early 19th century to the present. Note that, although most sources cite three to five players, Pierer suggests the game is also playable by two or up to ten players. Von
Alvensleben says that more than five players require a
710:, the lowest card is viewed and the deal passes to the next player if it is an Ace or Seven. This is done to increase the contents of the pot because the new dealer must also ante the basic stake. With this variation, players are not forced to play when there is only a basic stake in the pot.
818:, offers the cut to the player on the right, deals 3 cards, one at a time, to each player, and turns the next card for trump (Grupp). Alternatively, 2 cards may be dealt, one at a time, to each player and the next turned for trumps before one more card each is dealt (Katira).
509:
is also mentioned. "This is the same game, except that each player is dealt 6 cards, and so at most only five may play, because otherwise there would not be enough cards. The dealer antes 6 counters, not 3, so that when there is no bête, each trick earns 1 counter." In
239:; from the fact that a player who wants to play in the game indicates this by tapping his finger on the table." In 1816, Tippen is included in a list of German card games, but the earliest description of the rules appears in 1821 in
727:
Tippen (Dreiblatt, Zwicken), a gambling game of cards that is very widely played in
Germany. It is played by 3–6 people with 32 cards or, with more participants, with 52 cards. The dealer pays three counters
826:
Players now examine their hands, assess whether they can take at least one trick and bid to "play" or "pass". If they pass, they lay their cards face down on the table. If they want to play, they
694:
turning the trump. The dealer must either play or exercise the option to drop out and pay a simple bête i.e. a single stake. If the dealer plays and takes no tricks, the dealer pays a double bête.
596:) his finger on the table. Each player that takes a trick receives one third of the bête and anyone who fails to take a trick must double the pot. All new bêtes are added to any existing ones.
588:, players may choose to play or pass; a player who passes throws his cards, face down, on the table; one who plays, undertakes to make at least one trick and does this by saying "I'm playing" (
1260:
635:
To limit the size of the pot, players usually agree a maximum bête. Everything above that is set aside for the next or subsequent deals along with the basic stake anted by the dealer.
1523:
1452:
786:
The following modern rules are based on Grupp (1975) and Katira (1983) which are identical apart from the method of dealing and the penalty for taking no tricks.
215:
Dreiblatt is recorded as early as 1807 as a gambling game in which players received three cards, and Tippen is mentioned in 1790 as a gambling game similar to
871:
The aim is to win at least 2 of the 3 tricks. Each won trick is worth a third of the pot. Any active player who fails to win a single trick must pay a
1026:
Paying a bête by doubling the pot appears more of a gambler's rule, whereas limiting the bête to 3 counters is more suited to social and family games.
906:). The dealer pays the ante but may 'shove' the cards to his left for the next player to add another ante and then deal. That player may also shove.
864:, or the next active player sitting after the dealer in clockwise order, leads to the first trick. Players must follow suit; trump if unable and
1399:
1516:
1419:
2845:
2836:
1785:
482:), deals each person one card, three times in succession, the ninth, which belongs to him, determines trumps. Everyone must play the first
964:. Today, Mauscheln is common in Austria and south Germany, unlike Tippen which is not played in Austria, but still played in Germany.
766:) his finger on the table. For each trick taken, a player receives one third of the existing pool. Players must follow suit or trump.
1382:
1335:
1478:
849:, may now exchange up to 3 cards, laying their discard(s) face down; the dealer then gives them the same number of cards from the
2899:
2821:
1509:
1460:
1274:
2884:
556:
pack of 52 cards. Players choose any seat and the first dealer is the one who is dealt an Ace. The dealer antes a basic game
2827:
1437:
498:. In this game you can lose with 2 trumps, and make 2 tricks without a single trump." Each trick taken earned 1 counter.
2889:
2698:
2694:
1304:
720:
2418:
2337:
2075:
1948:
1545:
308:
and refers to the practice of players tapping on the table to indicate that they intend to "play" and not "pass" i.e.
1169:
2869:
2777:
1536:
1352:
830:
i.e. tap their fingers on the table. If all pass, the next dealer also pays a stake, shuffles, offers the cut and
2005:
1469:
946:, players sometimes played a variant with a hand of 4 cards. This was a game in its own right known variously as
2317:
1391:
2874:
1917:
1857:
1630:
184:
which was popular as a gambling game for three or more players. The Danish version of the game was known as
2581:
2267:
1428:
1362:
1270:
861:
846:
2717:
2643:
2586:
1593:
799:
584:). Anyone who fails to make a trick, antes a bête equal to the basic stake. When there is a bête in the
1471:
Talisman des Glücks, oder Der
Selbstlehrer für alle Karten-, Schach-, Billard-, Ball- und Kegel-Spiele.
2894:
2242:
2217:
1780:
1692:
625:
468:
349:
132:
2879:
1790:
1775:
353:
345:
259:
208:
The game was described in 19th century anthologies and encyclopedias but appears related to 3-card
2664:
2601:
2550:
2515:
2461:
2177:
1879:
1722:
1645:
1446:
1285:
511:
283:
223:. In 1810 it is briefly described as follows: "Tippen... each of the participants in the game is
124:
116:
2669:
2616:
2545:
2222:
2015:
1960:
1895:
1874:
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1975:
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802:(aces highs) - see above. Deal and play are clockwise. Dealer pays 3 counters into the pot (
683:
475:
371:
324:
whose rules appear as early as 1774 and again in an Jørgensen's 1829 Danish game anthology.
309:
291:
263:
212:, which was already described in the 18th century. In some locations the game was illegal.
181:
61:
26:
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2353:
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1832:
1753:
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831:
617:
301:
251:. Several early 19th century sources affirm that Dreiblatt and Tippen were the same game.
2312:
2272:
875:
equivalent to the contents of the pot (Katira) or the basic stake of 3 counters (Grupp).
872:
745:
577:
491:
2297:
2107:
1868:
1842:
1660:
1598:
1017:
It is evident that players must have earned 1 counter per trick in Drei Karten as well.
865:
736:), deals each player 3 cards, one at a time, and turns the next for trump. If only the
236:
216:
197:
526:
In 1859, von
Alvensleben gives a more detailed account of the game under the names of
2863:
2797:
2712:
2679:
2606:
2287:
2202:
2040:
1995:
1747:
1408:
888:
850:
842:
621:
609:
557:
486:. Anyone who fails to take a trick pays, the first time, 3 counters, and doubles the
471:
337:
320:
refers to the 3 cards each player is dealt. It appears related to the Danish game of
232:
228:
1480:
Allgemeines deutsches Sach-Wörterbuch aller menschlichen
Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten
2793:
2732:
2432:
2348:
2035:
1922:
1912:
1712:
1707:
771:
659:
629:
624:, the first must lead a trump. A player who took the first trick and has the trump
495:
487:
483:
224:
2561:
2147:
1889:
576:
When there is only a basic stake in the pool, everyone must play until there is a
518:), a card table with seating for six players and six money pockets at each place.
1501:
2803:
2757:
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88:
50:
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2020:
2010:
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1770:
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984:
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948:
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679:
613:
568:) and deals each player 3 cards individually. The next is turned as trumps.
536:
209:
128:
1650:
534:. He also notes that it was sometimes played with four cards and known as
380:
2727:
2649:
2471:
2444:
2227:
2212:
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2152:
2127:
2060:
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1970:
1852:
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815:
243:
as Drei Karten ("Three Cards") along with a variant called Loup or Wolf (
220:
1068:
Thomas Försters Erzählungen von seinen Reisen in allen vier
Welttheilen.
868:
if possible. If unable to do any of those, they may discard any card.
2789:
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2707:
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1965:
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989:
954:
389:
321:
185:
177:
136:
120:
40:
1432:
1395:
838:, that player wins the pot, the dealer rotates and a new deal begins.
398:
2742:
2722:
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2157:
2112:
2092:
1906:
1847:
1827:
1681:
1640:
758:"); a player, however, with good cards, may say: "I'll go with you" (
675:
654:) must be agreed beforehand. A player who holds the 7 of trumps may
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
686:
face down. The dealer must announce this by saying "I'm sniffing" (
2762:
2633:
2482:
2369:
2364:
2277:
2132:
1985:
1932:
1862:
1635:
1565:
1559:
553:
287:
279:
2785:
2767:
2752:
2674:
231:
is then turned, with which he must be able to take at least one
1505:
1265:(16th revised ed.). Lüneburg: Herold & Wahlstab. 1821.
1262:
Das neue Königliche l'Hombre nebst einer gründlichen
Anweisung
341:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
397:
388:
379:
370:
258:
where it was played by the lower classes exclusively with
1209:
1207:
1205:
612:
if able. If the trick has already been trumped, they may
460:
The earliest known rules appeared in 1821 under the name
896:
is played when there is only the basic stake in the pot.
754:, any player not confident of taking a trick may pass ("
467:"Drei Karten. This is played between 3 to 6 people. The
883:
Grupp and Katira mention the following as variations:
674:) is when the dealer has the right to swap the trump
340:
are illustrated in the table below. Card ranking is:
580:. For each trick won, a token is paid from the pot (
514:
is a surviving example of a so-called "Loup Table" (
235:
if he enters the game in order to win a part of the
2776:
2693:
2417:
2336:
2074:
1947:
1544:
1410:
The Oxford guide to card games: a historical survey
1299:. Volume 4 (S and T). Brunswick: Schulbuchhandlung.
200:. It was banned as a gambling game in some places.
110:
102:
94:
84:
76:
68:
57:
46:
36:
1407:
643:Von Alvensleben records the following variations:
464:("three cards") and describe the game as follows:
196:. It appears to be related to the English game of
750:(the amount in the pot). Once the pot includes a
1346:Volksthümliches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
1279:(in German), Leipzig: Otto Wigand, pp. 201f
1462:Taschenbuch der Liebe und Freundschaft gewidmet
1196:
744:), and anyone who fails to take a trick pays a
725:
1070:Vol. 1. Weißenfels: Friedrich Severin. p. 199.
1517:
958:or (especially in south Germany and Austria)
548:The game is played by 3 to 6 players using a
8:
1477:von Liechtenstern, Joseph Freiherrn (1825).
620:as they please. If there are at least three
188:and more elaborate Swedish variants include
19:
719:Tippen is described in the 1905 edition of
143:Features: pot, 3 cards, no 'hop & jump'
1524:
1510:
1502:
1451:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1351:Hoffmann, Karl Friedrich Vollrath (1836).
1174:at i-p-c-s.org. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
942:Where the game was illegal under its name
794:Three to five players play with a 32-card
356:> Ten > Nine > Eight > Seven.
25:
1330:. Wiesbaden: Falken-Verlag Erich Sicker.
1133:
740:is available, all the players must play (
552:of 32 cards, or by more players using a
358:
1045:
1038:
1001:
706:) is the feature that when the pack is
1444:
1305:"100 Kartenspiele des Landes Salzburg"
1244:
1232:
1145:
18:
1213:
247:being French word "wolf"), described
7:
1483:, Volume 2. Meissen: F.W. Goedsche.
1400:Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
1367:(in Danish), Copenhagen: Schubothe
14:
1357:, Vol. 4. Stuttgart: J. Scherble.
1157:
1115:von Liechtenstern (1825), p. 528.
972:
332:Tippen is played with a 32-card
2817:
2816:
1348:, Volume 1 (A–E). Hanover: Hahn.
1296:Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache
1293:Campe, Joachim Heinrich (1810).
1287:Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache
1284:Campe, Joachim Heinrich (1807).
1474:Berlin: Societäts-Buchhandlung.
294:and, less often, Solo as well.
1354:Deutschland und seine Bewohner
1:
1468:von Düben, Dr. C.G.F (1816).
1402:, Volume 19. Leipzig, p. 564.
540:to evade anti-gambling laws.
248:
1008:"Loup" is French for "wolf".
241:Das neue Königliche l'Hombre
2846:Tarot and Tarock card games
2837:Non trick-taking card games
1414:, Oxford University Press,
1088:von Düben (1816), p. xviii.
608:if possible, otherwise may
2916:
1441:. Vol. 17. Altenburg.
1438:Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
1377:. Munich.: Wilhelm Heyne.
1344:Heinsius, Theodor (1818).
935:
782:Tippen (late 20th century)
522:Dreiblatt or Tippen (1859)
31:French-suited 32-card pack
2812:
1465:. Frankfurt: Fr. Wilmann.
1459:Schütze, Dr. St. (1814).
1361:Jørgensen, S. A. (1829),
1303:Geiser, Remigius (2004).
1247:, pp. 37, 40 and 58.
361:
142:
115:
24:
1918:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1373:Katira, Kay Uwe (1983).
1326:Grupp, Claus D. (1975).
1066:Förster, Thomas (1790),
798:. The cards rank in the
732:) as the initial stake (
658:the trump upcard before
632:it to the second trick.
2900:19th-century card games
1533:Trick-taking card games
1406:Parlett, David (1990),
1276:Encyklopädie der Spiele
1271:von Alvensleben, Ludwig
1124:Hoffmann (1836), p. 12.
254:By 1836 it had reached
2885:French deck card games
1375:Verbotene Kartenspiele
1364:Nyeste Dansk Spillebog
1290:. Volume 1. Brunswick.
1106:Schütze (1814), p. 78.
932:Vierblatt or Mauscheln
822:Bidding and exchanging
779:
402:
393:
384:
375:
2828:Historical card games
2425:(except where stated)
1552:(except where stated)
1498:at www.neuropool.com.
1079:Campe (1810), p. 828.
1057:Campe (1807), p. 746.
834:. If only one player
528:Dreiblatt, Dreikarten
401:
392:
383:
374:
312:of the current game.
227:3 cards, after which
204:History and etymology
1314:(13). Archived from
1197:von Alvensleben 1853
2890:Austrian card games
2582:Officers' Schafkopf
1235:, pp. 130–132.
362:Playing card suits
260:French-suited cards
176:, is an historical
21:
2778:Swiss German packs
2462:Bohemian Schneider
2409:Württemberg Tarock
1321:on 27 August 2018.
512:Ludwigslust Castle
490:. When there is a
456:Drei Karten (1821)
408:Name of the suits
403:
394:
385:
376:
135: •
131: •
127: •
123: •
119: •
2870:German card games
2857:
2856:
2670:Wendish Schafkopf
2617:Russian Schnapsen
2426:
2342:
2081:
1954:
1553:
1421:978-0-19-214165-1
1216:, pp. 23/23.
1199:, pp. 201ff.
1148:, pp. 610ff.
1136:, pp. 245ff.
845:, beginning with
564:) of 3 counters (
501:A variant called
444:
443:
147:
146:
2907:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2506:German Schafkopf
2422:
2340:
2079:
1952:
1791:Norseman's knock
1549:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1424:
1413:
1388:
1368:
1341:
1322:
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1309:
1280:
1266:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1217:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:_ (1821), p. 347
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
777:
776:at www.zeno.org.
359:
182:plain-trick game
152:, also known as
98:A K Q J 10 9 8 7
29:
22:
16:German card game
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2808:
2772:
2689:
2489:Dreierschnapsen
2467:Bohemian Watten
2439:Bauernschnapsen
2424:
2421:
2413:
2354:Bavarian Tarock
2332:
2183:Klaberjass/Bela
2078:
2070:
1951:
1943:
1743:Knock-out whist
1551:
1548:
1540:
1530:
1490:
1443:
1427:
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770:
717:
704:Hupf und Sprung
641:
602:
574:
546:
524:
458:
449:
330:
206:
170:Kleinpréférence
95:Rank (high→low)
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2875:Gambling games
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2300:
2298:Tausendundeins
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Officers' Skat
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1488:External links
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936:Main article:
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866:head the trick
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760:"Ich gehe mit"
721:Meyers Lexikon
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622:active players
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452:'whist pack'.
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1996:Catch the ten
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1429:Pierer, H. A.
1426:
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1392:Meyer, Joseph
1390:
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1384:3-453-41550-7
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843:active player
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800:natural order
797:
790:Preliminaries
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715:Tippen (1905)
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682:that is then
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604:Players must
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544:Preliminaries
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494:, anyone may
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111:Related games
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63:
60:
56:
52:
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28:
23:
2849:}}
2843:{{
2840:}}
2834:{{
2831:}}
2825:{{
2794:Schieberjass
2733:Calabresella
2433:Bauernfangen
2419:German packs
2375:Haferltarock
2349:Bauerntarock
2338:German packs
2318:Twenty-eight
2302:
2273:Siebenschräm
2076:French packs
2036:Six-bid solo
1949:French packs
1923:Two-ten-jack
1913:Turkish King
1713:German whist
1708:French whist
1546:French packs
1494:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1436:
1409:
1374:
1363:
1353:
1345:
1328:Kartenspiele
1327:
1316:the original
1311:
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1240:
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1153:
1141:
1129:
1120:
1111:
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1075:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1046:Parlett 1990
1041:
1022:
1013:
1004:
971:
968:Loup or Wolf
959:
953:
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919:
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793:
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772:
763:
759:
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746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
723:as follows:
718:
703:
700:Hop and jump
699:
691:
687:
671:
667:
651:
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634:
603:
593:
589:
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515:
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502:
500:
479:
466:
461:
459:
450:
437:
433:
426:
419:
412:
367:French deck
331:
317:
313:
305:
297:
296:
253:
244:
240:
214:
207:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
2895:Round games
2804:Kaiserspiel
2758:Truc y Flou
2685:Zehnerlegen
2567:Matzlfangen
2511:German Solo
2098:Bassadewitz
2031:Scharwenzel
1869:Skærvindsel
1858:Sixty-three
1838:Ristikontra
1786:Ninety-nine
1703:Forty-fives
1688:Court piece
1631:Black Maria
1245:Geiser 2004
1233:Katira 1983
1171:Loupe table
1146:Pierer 1863
796:Piquet pack
762:) or taps (
688:ich rieche!
606:follow suit
562:Kartenstamm
550:Piquet pack
516:Loupe-Tisch
462:Drei Karten
334:Piquet pack
318:Drei Karten
276:dignitaries
256:Mecklenburg
217:Grobhäusern
162:Drei Karten
89:Piquet pack
51:Plain-trick
2880:Rams group
2864:Categories
2655:Trischettn
2536:Kein Stich
2477:Doppelkopf
2392:Mulatschak
2323:Zwanzig ab
2268:Sheepshead
2253:Préférence
2041:Svängknack
2021:Marjapussi
2011:Hindersche
1885:Spoil Five
1728:Hucklebuck
1626:Black lady
1254:Literature
1214:Grupp 1975
1034:References
894:Tipp-Zwang
879:Variations
639:Variations
590:ich spiele
418:Diamonds (
264:Schafskopf
262:alongside
2748:Tressette
2718:Botifarra
2660:Wallachen
2644:Sixty-six
2628:Schnapsen
2623:Schafkopf
2597:Ramscheln
2587:Quodlibet
2572:Mauscheln
2521:Grasobern
2403:Schnalzen
2397:Perlaggen
2263:Schwimmen
2248:Preferans
2193:Klaverjas
2173:Herzblatt
2168:Fünf dazu
2123:Bierlachs
2103:Bauerchen
1890:Stýrivolt
1771:Lanterloo
1733:Kachufool
1615:Bid whist
1594:All fours
1495:Dreiblatt
1447:cite book
996:Footnotes
985:Vierblatt
973:See above
961:Mauscheln
949:Vierblatt
944:Dreiblatt
938:Mauscheln
684:discarded
680:hand card
614:overtrump
537:Vierblatt
314:Dreiblatt
154:Dreiblatt
129:Mauscheln
106:Clockwise
2822:Category
2728:Briscola
2650:Sticheln
2472:Bolachen
2445:Bierkopf
2423:32 cards
2365:Brusbart
2341:36 cards
2243:Polignac
2228:Oma Skat
2218:Mistigri
2213:Marjolet
2188:Klammern
2128:Brandeln
2080:32 cards
2061:Viersche
2051:Tarabish
2026:Rutersju
1953:36 cards
1853:Sheng ji
1843:Rödskägg
1822:Polskpas
1806:Pinochle
1781:Napoleon
1765:Knüffeln
1760:Köpknack
1718:Gong Zhu
1693:Cucumber
1550:52 cards
1433:"Tippen"
1431:(1863).
1396:"Tippen"
1394:(1909).
1273:(1853),
979:See also
927:Variants
916:Sniffing
910:Knocking
904:schieben
862:Forehand
847:forehand
816:shuffles
769:—
742:mitgehen
668:Sniffing
476:counters
425:Spades (
411:Hearts (
310:drop out
278:playing
268:Fünfkart
221:Trischak
194:Köpknack
180:3-card,
166:Dreekort
158:Dreikart
133:Mistigri
2790:Chratze
2708:Aluette
2699:Spanish
2695:Italian
2639:Sedmice
2541:Lampeln
2526:Herzeln
2457:Blattla
2451:Binokel
2386:Kratzen
2328:Zwicken
2293:Solo 66
2233:Pilotta
2208:Manille
2198:Letzter
2143:Coinche
2138:Chouine
2118:Bezique
2066:Voormsi
2056:Trekort
1938:Zwikken
1902:Tarneeb
1796:Oh hell
1776:Mizerka
1698:Femkort
1671:Clabber
990:Zwicken
955:Angehen
920:riechen
900:Shoving
892:called
832:redeals
672:riechen
662:begins.
648:Robbing
628:, must
618:discard
572:Bidding
432:Clubs (
322:Trekort
306:tapping
186:Trekort
137:Zwicken
121:Kratzen
69:Players
41:Germany
2743:Julepe
2723:Brisca
2713:Bestia
2665:Watten
2612:Rumpel
2602:Ramsen
2592:Ramsch
2577:Mucken
2562:Mariáš
2551:Lupfen
2531:Herzla
2516:Gilten
2502:(2x24)
2500:Gaigel
2495:Elfern
2479:(2x24)
2453:(2x24)
2380:Jaggln
2359:Bieten
2313:Tuppen
2308:Toepen
2303:Tippen
2238:Piquet
2178:Kaiser
2163:Fipsen
2158:Euchre
2148:Écarté
2113:Belote
2093:Baloot
1907:Thunee
1880:Spades
1848:Shelem
1828:Priffe
1808:(2x24)
1723:Hearts
1682:Chlust
1656:Bridge
1651:Bourré
1646:Boston
1641:Bonken
1418:
1381:
1334:
1158:_ 1821
828:tippen
773:Tippen
756:passen
730:Marken
692:before
678:for a
676:upcard
652:rauben
594:tippen
566:Marken
532:Tippen
480:Marken
469:dealer
336:. The
302:German
298:Tippen
284:Boston
274:, the
237:stakes
178:German
150:Tippen
125:Lupfen
117:Contra
58:Family
37:Origin
20:Tippen
2763:Truco
2701:packs
2634:Sedma
2546:Lorum
2483:Dreeg
2370:Dobbm
2278:Sjavs
2153:Enflé
2133:Bruus
2016:Knack
1986:Bruus
1971:Bräus
1961:Agram
1933:Whist
1896:Sueca
1875:Smear
1863:Sjavs
1812:Pitch
1801:Pedro
1666:Cinch
1636:Bluke
1620:Bisca
1609:Baśka
1604:Barbu
1566:3-5-8
1560:3-2-5
1319:(PDF)
1312:Talon
1308:(PDF)
889:Force
851:talon
841:Each
836:tipps
812:Kasse
764:tippt
738:Stamm
734:Stamm
626:Deuce
610:trump
558:stake
554:Whist
472:antes
447:Rules
438:Treff
434:Kreuz
352:>
350:Queen
348:>
344:>
338:suits
328:Cards
288:Ombre
280:Whist
249:below
233:trick
229:trump
225:dealt
190:Knack
174:Labet
77:Cards
64:group
2786:Jass
2768:Tute
2753:Truc
2738:Gilé
2675:Ulti
2646:(24)
2630:(20)
2619:(24)
2553:(20)
2491:(20)
2485:(24)
2447:(20)
2441:(20)
2435:(20)
2405:(33)
2399:(33)
2388:(33)
2382:(33)
2361:(33)
2283:Skat
2258:Rams
2046:Tapp
2006:Frog
2001:Dapp
1991:Bura
1981:Brús
1976:Brus
1966:Bête
1940:(20)
1928:Vira
1909:(24)
1898:(40)
1892:(48)
1871:(28)
1824:(24)
1817:Phat
1767:(48)
1756:(16)
1750:(24)
1738:King
1684:(20)
1677:Clag
1673:(24)
1622:(40)
1611:(16)
1590:(24)
1588:1001
1584:(24)
1582:1000
1578:(43)
1562:(30)
1537:list
1453:link
1416:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1332:ISBN
873:bête
857:Play
808:Topf
804:Pott
752:bête
747:bête
660:play
630:lead
600:Play
578:bête
507:Wolf
503:Loup
496:pass
492:bête
488:pool
484:hand
420:Karo
413:Herz
354:Jack
346:King
304:for
292:Faro
272:Solo
270:and
245:loup
219:and
192:and
103:Play
85:Deck
62:Rams
53:game
47:Type
2697:or
2088:304
1833:Put
1754:Kop
1576:500
1571:400
814:),
810:or
708:cut
690:),
656:rob
616:or
586:pot
582:Pot
530:or
505:or
427:Pik
342:Ace
316:or
300:is
210:Loo
172:or
72:3-5
2866::
2796:,
2792:,
1449:}}
1445:{{
1435:.
1398:.
1310:.
1221:^
1204:^
1179:^
975:.
952:,
853:.
806:,
474:3
440:)
436:,
429:)
422:)
415:)
290:,
286:,
282:,
266:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
80:32
2800:)
2788:(
1539:)
1535:(
1525:e
1518:t
1511:v
1455:)
1387:.
1369:.
1340:.
1281:.
918:(
902:(
728:(
702:(
670:(
650:(
560:(
478:(
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