528:, and each player is compelled to play his hand, except the eldest hand, who, if he prefers it, is entitled to the Dumby and may exchange it for his own. Bold Stand is played for the purpose of getting a larger pool; thus, if eight are playing, and five lose, they will be looed the amount of the pool, raising the total of chips to eighteen. The deal passes to the left, and the dealer must on all occasions pay in the pool three counters for the deal. When the pool consists of more than the original three chips deposited by the dealer it becomes optional to play or not, and before looking at his own cards, the dealer asks all the players, beginning at the eldest hand, whether they will play their own hand, take the Dumby, or decline playing for that round. If the eldest declines to the Dumby, the next in turn has this option, and so on.
568:, which can only happen when three players stand the game, and each win a trick, or when two play, and one takes two chips and the other only one. The dealer being last in hand has always the advantage of knowing how many are to play before he decides. It likewise sometimes happen, when a large sum is in the pool, that none of the players consider it safe to stand, in which case the dealer takes the whole pool. This variation, also known as
536:. At the end of the game, the pool is divided into three portions. If one player takes three tricks, he wins the whole pool; if he takes two, he wins two thirds; if one, only one third. All those who have failed to win a trick are looed the original amount deposited by the dealer and when only two players stand, the last player before the dealer must either play his hand, or the Dumby, or give up the pool to the dealer.
2369:
889:
43:
473:
When all the cards are played out, they will make but five tricks; and all the counters in the pool are divided between the holders of these tricks, in proportion to the tricks they hold, every other player being looed—that is, obliged to pay five counters, the amount put into the pool by the dealer,
409:
The players, having seen their hands, can either abandon them free of charge or elect to play, thereby undertaking to win at least one trick for one fifth of the pool. Any player failing to take a trick is "looed", and adds five more chips to the pool. This amount goes for the next deal. Each player
512:
One card is dealt to each player, and the player receiving the lowest card is entitled to deal. At the commencement of the game the dealer puts three chips, or counters, in the pool, the value of which already been agreed upon by the players. It is necessary to make the pool a number that can be
809:
by
Anthony Trollope, chapter 24 has an episode wherein a recurring character, with a bad reputation for paying his gambling losses with IOUs and never redeeming them with money, makes a point of winning back his IOUs, one night, by persuading his companions to play Loo with him both playing and
461:
The player to the dealer's left leads to the first trick. He may lead any card in his hand. The other players, in clockwise order, each play a card to the trick and must follow suit by playing a card of the suit led if he has one. A player with no card of the suit led may play any card, either
405:
The pool is formed by dealer's contribution of five chips or counters. Then the players are dealt five cards each and the next turned for trump. Cards rank as at Whist, except that the knave of clubs, which is called Pam, is the highest trump. Everyone's aim is to win at least one trick, under
531:
Whenever a player declines playing, he must give his cards to the dealer who will place them under the pack. No one can retract after declaring his intention to stand or not. When all players have declared their intention, the first in hand of those who play, if he holds two trumps, must
250:
in its prime form and later simply Loo (also termed Lant in the north of
England by 1860, most possibly for having evolved into a more elaborate form of play by the addition of new rules, it may also have been brought to England from Holland, where it was known as
389:
The game is played by 3 to 8 players using a 52-card pack. The players play for tricks, and in each round they may pass or play. The main forms of the game are three-card loo, Irish loo and five-card loo. The turn to deal and play passes always to the left.
628:
The sum put up by any one that is looed, and is either limited or unlimited; when unlimited, a person is looed for the whole amount of the pool; if limited, he is looed by no more than a certain sum, previously agreed upon, generally the price of the deal
238:(meaning "fiddlesticks", a meaningless word equivalent to "Lullay", or "Lulloo", used in Lullabies), the game is supposed to have reached England from France most probably with the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. In France it was originally called
462:
discarding or trumping (unlike three-card loo, it is not compulsory to head the trick). The trick is won by the highest card of the suit led, unless a trump is played, in which case the highest trump wins. The winner of each trick leads to the next.
592:
A method of playing the game, in which it is a rule, that whenever there is only the deal to be played for, every person is obliged to stand in order to make a loo for the next hand. As often this happens, it is a bold stand.
410:
must have the same number of deals, but if there is a "loo" (the sum forfeited by a player who plays, but does not win a trick) in the last deal of a round, the game continues till there is a hand without a loo.
857:
Het herstelde verkeer-bert, verbetert in een lanterluy-spel alwaer dat yemandt die met de troef-heer speelt licht in 't gat raeckt, ende beeste wert, als overwinners van
Loevesteyn, met kleyne repetatie
437:
When any person holds a Pam-flush (four cards of a suit with Pam), whether dealt initially or obtained by drawing cards, he can sweep the pool before playing. Then there is a new deal.
322:. Loo was considered a great pastime by the idle rich of that time, but it acquired a very bad reputation as a potentially vicious "tavern" gambling game during the nineteenth century.
351:) with "Lanterluy". This was the very first mention of the game. Chatto also cites a 1777 Cumberland ballad which recounts that "at lanter the caird-lakers sat i' the loft."
308:
Whichever way it had been introduced to
Britain, by the turn of the eighteenth century it was already England's most popular card game. The rules of Lanterloo are listed by
1074:
810:
dealing, during which he cheats repeatedly by hiding cards up his sleeve, which is possible because the entire deck is not dealt out but cards remain with the dealer.
1041:
440:
The next best hand to the above is a trump-flush (five cards of a trump suit) and this sweeps the pool, if there be not a pam flush; and there is also a new deal.
513:
exactly divided by three, say 3, 6, 9 chips. After the cards are shuffled and cut, the dealer gives three cards (one at a time) to each player, beginning at the
212:", another English game possibly of Dutch origin, in which the players replenish their hands after each round by drawing each fresh new cards from the pack.
909:
362:
The name "Pam", denoting the ♣Kn in its full capacity as permanent top trump in five-card loo, represents an old medieval comic-erotic character called
446:
When any of these flushes occur, each person, excepting those who hold inferior flushes or pam, is looed, and has to pay five counters into the pool.
366:(Latin for a Greek word, meaning "beloved of all") or "Pamphile", in French, described as "an old bawd" by the New Zealand-born English lexicographer
1067:
2396:
2387:
1336:
672:
At each new deal, the dealer puts into the pool three counters, or whatever it may be agreed upon by the party to play for; this is called
517:, and going round to the left. An extra hand called Dumby, or Miss, is dealt in the centre of the table and the next turned up for trumps.
246:("Fly"), which was also the name of the five-card flush in that game and came to refer to the four-card flush in Lanterloo. Also called
683:
The pool consists of counters which are paid for the deals, and of the sums forfeited by those who were looed the preceding hand.
656:
When the dealer gives any of the players more or less than three cards, or deals out of regular order, or shows a card in dealing
2420:
2372:
1060:
992:
422:
Any player offering to play may then exchange from 0 to 5 of their cards from the pack and may not drop out or change them back.
750:
A dictionary of archaic and provincial words, obsolete phrases, Vol. 2, p. 504, James
Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, London, 1868
601:
The spare hand, which must be dealt in the regular order, either first or last but one, and not according to the dealer's whim
904:
572:, forces those who lose the game to double the amount of chips in the pool, making it grow faster than in other forms of Loo.
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980:
465:
When the Ace of trumps is led, it is usual to say 'Pam, be civil;' the holder of Pam is then expected to let the Ace pass.
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549:
There is no Dumby, but each person can exchange his cards, as at Pam-Loo. Other rules are the same as at three-card loo.
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835:: Was spel is dat, Vader Jems? ick weet niet dat ick dat oyt ghelessen heb, maer al die ghy genoemt hebt weet ick van.
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In the first hand, and whenever the pool consists of only three chips deposited by the dealer, it is called a
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1408:
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The next best hand is that of a flush of other suits, which sweeps the pool; and there is also a new deal.
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2194:
2137:
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209:
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A person playing is looed when he does not take a trick, or when he breaks any of the laws of the game
184:
family of which many varieties are recorded. It belongs to a line of card games whose members include
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is the trump Knave and the second highest trump is the Knave of the same colour, the Under-Knave.
377:, older rules also specify the Knave of Spades as the top trump, but by the mid-19th century, the
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945:"Westminster Chess Club Papers: A Monthly Journal of Chess Whist Games of Skill and the Drama"
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Stürenburg, Cirk
Heinrich (1857). Ostfriesisches Wörterbuch. Carl Otto Sende, Aurich, p. 134.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Once a week, Vol. 10, pg. 364, Eneas
Sweetland Dallas - Bradbury & Evans, London 1863
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An optional rule is "club law" whereby all must play if a club is turned as trumps.
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Playing a better card of the suit led, or not having any of the suit, trumping it
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If one player exchanges and the others all pass, the exchanger then wins the pool.
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Before play, each in turn announces whether he will play or throw his hand in.
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Each player is looed the whole amount in the pool until the occurrence of a
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913:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 988.
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became La Bête, "The Beast", in Cotton's
Complete Gamester, see also
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58:
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Dealer takes the turned up trump, discarding any card in lieu of it.
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2033:
1920:
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1828:
1683:
1536:
1483:
1413:
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1042:
Cassell's Book of In-Door
Amusements. Card Games, and Fireside Fun
1010:
Whist, Its Theory and
Practice. With Chapters on Loo and Cribbage.
759:
The Fortnightly, George Henry Lewes, vol. II. p. 203, London, 1865
719:
455:
348:
197:
820:
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
343:, containing a dialogue equating the game "Labate" (hence French
2336:
2318:
2303:
2225:
278:
1056:
840:: O Bredder ! het is dat spel dat veeltijts genoemt werdt
498:. When only five counters are in the pool, everybody must play.
269:. In 1678 a Dutch periodical records a list of games including
1038:
Dick & Fitzgerald Publishers, New York 1868. pgs. 183–185
492:. Pam is the Knave of trumps, instead of the Knave of Clubs
486:. Each person looed must pay the whole amount of the pool.
341:
Het herstelde Verkeer-bert verbetert in een Lanterluy-spel
924:
Chambers's information for the people. 1875. V. 2, p. 687
454:
When none of these flushes occur, the game goes on as at
339:
quotes a Dutch political pamphlet of about 1648 entitled
318:, while a late 18th century description is given in
2327:
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1968:
1887:
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1498:
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335:quotes a 1685 reference to "Pam at Lanterloo", and
208:). It is considered a modification of the game of "
134:
126:
115:
107:
99:
91:
80:
72:
64:
54:
706:, a variant of the original French game, Lanturlu
964:Extraordinare Amsterdamsche Maendaegsche Courant
782:Extraordinare Amsterdamsche Maendaegsche Courant
220:Under various spellings, like the French forms
1068:
737:
735:
8:
691:When a person who has suit does not play it
239:
233:
227:
221:
30:
48:"Pam-flush" - Four of a suit plus Pam (♣Kn)
1075:
1061:
1053:
259:, or North Germany, where it was known as
574:
163:Kn as top card (Pam); 3- or 5-card hands
731:
425:If all pass, the dealer wins the pool.
29:
844:, ofte om beter te seggen, Lanterluy.
767:
765:
7:
877:The Journals of Edward Payson Chase
312:in 1674 and subsequent editions of
25:
1007:Crawley, Captain Rawdon (1863).
2368:
2367:
887:
406:penalty of increasing the pool.
41:
1044:(London 1881) pp. 128–129
160:
119:
1:
1013:7th Edn. London: S.O. Beeton.
332:The Oxford English Dictionary
664:A four-card flush with Pam.
373:In the North German game of
2397:Tarot and Tarock card games
2388:Non trick-taking card games
474:to the pool for next deal.
2452:
973:The Covent Garden Magazine
2363:
158:
139:
40:
35:
1469:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
976:. Vol. 2. London: Allen.
2421:17th-century card games
1084:Trick-taking card games
1016:Heather, H. E. (1876).
910:Encyclopædia Britannica
826:, p. 138, London 1848 (
1048:The book of card games
979:"Connoisseur" (1775).
934:Heather (1876), p. 23.
868:Chatto (1848), p. 186.
794:Covent Garden Magazine
320:Covent Garden Magazine
305:which is in fashion."
240:
234:
228:
222:
2379:Historical card games
1976:(except where stated)
1103:(except where stated)
1031:David Parlett Website
1020:. The Bazaar, London.
1018:Cards and Card Tricks
1002:The Compleat Gamester
994:The Compleat Gamester
967:. Amsterdam: de Bode.
824:William Andrew Chatto
674:the price of the deal
315:The Compleat Gamester
1004:, 2nd edn. Charles .
669:Paying for the Deal
433:Winning combinations
359:was three-card loo.
301:"and that miserable
95:3 to 8 (5 to 7 best)
2133:Officers' Schafkopf
1036:Modern Pocket Hoyle
807:The Way We Live Now
805:In the 1875 novel,
577:
32:
2436:English card games
2329:Swiss German packs
2013:Bohemian Schneider
1960:Württemberg Tarock
796:(1773), pp. 58–60.
617:Heading the Trick
575:
253:Lanterlu, Lanturlu
176:is a 17th-century
151: •
147: •
143: •
2408:
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2221:Wendish Schafkopf
2168:Russian Schnapsen
1977:
1893:
1632:
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855:Anonymous, 1666,
695:
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178:trick taking game
167:
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122:Kn A K Q Kn 10...
65:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
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985:. London: Allen.
982:Annals of Gaming
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2018:Bohemian Watten
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1294:Knock-out whist
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989:Cotton, Charles
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903:, ed. (1911). "
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379:commanding card
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116:Rank (high→low)
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36:The Game of Pam
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18:Loo (card game)
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1150:Auction bridge
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567:
560:Unlimited loo
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484:Unlimited Loo
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135:Related games
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2400:}}
2394:{{
2391:}}
2385:{{
2382:}}
2376:{{
2345:Schieberjass
2284:Calabresella
1984:Bauernfangen
1970:German packs
1926:Haferltarock
1900:Bauerntarock
1889:German packs
1869:Twenty-eight
1824:Siebenschräm
1627:French packs
1587:Six-bid solo
1500:French packs
1474:Two-ten-jack
1464:Turkish King
1321:
1264:German whist
1259:French whist
1097:French packs
1017:
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746:
673:
646:
645:The same as
610:
609:The same as
576:Terminology
569:
565:
563:
556:
548:
541:
538:
533:
530:
525:
521:
519:
511:
504:
495:
489:
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445:
442:
439:
436:
414:Declarations
408:
404:
392:
388:
372:
361:
356:
352:
340:
330:
329:
319:
313:
307:
302:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
219:
173:
169:
168:
76:Trick-taking
47:
2431:Round games
2355:Kaiserspiel
2309:Truc y Flou
2236:Zehnerlegen
2118:Matzlfangen
2062:German Solo
1649:Bassadewitz
1582:Scharwenzel
1420:Skærvindsel
1409:Sixty-three
1389:Ristikontra
1337:Ninety-nine
1254:Forty-fives
1239:Court piece
1182:Black Maria
589:Bold Stand
584:Definition
515:eldest hand
490:Running Pam
385:Description
375:Bester Bube
266:Bester Bube
141:Bester Bube
2426:Rams group
2415:Categories
2206:Trischettn
2087:Kein Stich
2028:Doppelkopf
1943:Mulatschak
1874:Zwanzig ab
1819:Sheepshead
1804:Préférence
1592:Svängknack
1572:Marjapussi
1562:Hindersche
1436:Spoil Five
1279:Hucklebuck
1177:Black lady
970:_ (1773).
961:_ (1678).
956:Literature
838:Vader Jems
780:_ (1678),
726:References
611:Bold Stand
566:bold stand
553:Variations
522:Bold Stand
287:Lansquenet
248:Langtrillo
206:spoil five
159:Features:
2299:Tressette
2269:Botifarra
2211:Wallachen
2195:Sixty-six
2179:Schnapsen
2174:Schafkopf
2148:Ramscheln
2138:Quodlibet
2123:Mauscheln
2072:Grasobern
1954:Schnalzen
1948:Perlaggen
1814:Schwimmen
1799:Preferans
1744:Klaverjas
1724:Herzblatt
1719:Fünf dazu
1674:Bierlachs
1654:Bauerchen
1441:Stýrivolt
1322:Lanterloo
1284:Kachufool
1166:Bid whist
1145:All fours
545:Irish loo
401:Objective
364:Pamphilus
326:Etymology
275:Karnöffel
257:Lenterlui
210:all fours
170:Lanterloo
130:Clockwise
31:Lanterloo
27:Card game
2373:Category
2279:Briscola
2201:Sticheln
2023:Bolachen
1996:Bierkopf
1974:32 cards
1916:Brusbart
1892:36 cards
1794:Polignac
1779:Oma Skat
1769:Mistigri
1764:Marjolet
1739:Klammern
1679:Brandeln
1631:32 cards
1612:Viersche
1602:Tarabish
1577:Rutersju
1504:36 cards
1404:Sheng ji
1394:Rödskägg
1373:Polskpas
1357:Pinochle
1332:Napoleon
1316:Knüffeln
1311:Köpknack
1269:Gong Zhu
1244:Cucumber
1101:52 cards
784:, p. 44.
704:Mistigri
698:See also
653:Misdeal
469:Payments
345:Triomphe
303:Lanterlu
291:Triomphe
271:Verquere
235:Looterlu
229:Lenturlu
223:Lenterne
2341:Chratze
2259:Aluette
2250:Spanish
2246:Italian
2190:Sedmice
2092:Lampeln
2077:Herzeln
2008:Blattla
2002:Binokel
1937:Kratzen
1879:Zwicken
1844:Solo 66
1784:Pilotta
1759:Manille
1749:Letzter
1694:Coinche
1689:Chouine
1669:Bezique
1617:Voormsi
1607:Trekort
1489:Zwikken
1453:Tarneeb
1347:Oh hell
1327:Mizerka
1249:Femkort
1222:Clabber
991:(1674)
947:. 1871.
898::
833:Vlaming
830:text):
688:Revoke
661:Mouche
299:La Bête
283:Krimpen
216:History
180:of the
92:Players
2294:Julepe
2274:Brisca
2264:Bestia
2216:Watten
2163:Rumpel
2153:Ramsen
2143:Ramsch
2128:Mucken
2113:Mariáš
2102:Lupfen
2082:Herzla
2067:Gilten
2053:(2x24)
2051:Gaigel
2046:Elfern
2030:(2x24)
2004:(2x24)
1931:Jaggln
1910:Bieten
1864:Tuppen
1859:Toepen
1854:Tippen
1789:Piquet
1729:Kaiser
1714:Fipsen
1709:Euchre
1699:Écarté
1664:Belote
1644:Baloot
1458:Thunee
1431:Spades
1399:Shelem
1379:Priffe
1359:(2x24)
1274:Hearts
1233:Chlust
1207:Bridge
1202:Bourré
1197:Boston
1192:Bonken
1000:1676:
892:
859:, 8 pp
842:Labate
715:Euchre
634:Looed
606:Force
598:Dumby
353:Lanter
295:Piquet
261:Lenter
242:Mouche
200:, and
198:hombre
190:euchre
153:Tippen
145:Euchre
111:French
81:Family
59:France
55:Origin
2314:Truco
2252:packs
2185:Sedma
2097:Lorum
2034:Dreeg
1921:Dobbm
1829:Sjavs
1704:Enflé
1684:Bruus
1567:Knack
1537:Bruus
1522:Bräus
1512:Agram
1484:Whist
1447:Sueca
1426:Smear
1414:Sjavs
1363:Pitch
1352:Pedro
1217:Cinch
1187:Bluke
1171:Bisca
1160:Baśka
1155:Barbu
1117:3-5-8
1111:3-2-5
828:Dutch
720:Ombre
680:Pool
647:Dumby
642:Miss
581:Term
526:Force
524:, or
456:Whist
349:Labet
182:trump
100:Cards
87:group
2337:Jass
2319:Tute
2304:Truc
2289:Gilé
2226:Ulti
2197:(24)
2181:(20)
2170:(24)
2104:(20)
2042:(20)
2036:(24)
1998:(20)
1992:(20)
1986:(20)
1956:(33)
1950:(33)
1939:(33)
1933:(33)
1912:(33)
1834:Skat
1809:Rams
1597:Tapp
1557:Frog
1552:Dapp
1542:Bura
1532:Brús
1527:Brus
1517:Bête
1491:(20)
1479:Vira
1460:(24)
1449:(40)
1443:(48)
1422:(28)
1375:(24)
1368:Phat
1318:(48)
1307:(16)
1301:(24)
1289:King
1235:(20)
1228:Clag
1224:(24)
1173:(40)
1162:(16)
1141:(24)
1139:1001
1135:(24)
1133:1000
1129:(43)
1113:(30)
1088:list
625:Loo
496:Must
450:Play
357:lant
279:Poch
194:rams
149:Rams
127:Play
108:Deck
85:Rams
73:Type
2248:or
1639:304
1384:Put
1305:Kop
1127:500
1122:400
907:".
905:Loo
710:Nap
355:or
263:or
255:or
202:maw
186:Nap
174:loo
172:or
68:Loo
2417::
2347:,
2343:,
822:,
764:^
734:^
458::
370:.
297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
232:,
226:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
103:52
2351:)
2339:(
1090:)
1086:(
1076:e
1069:t
1062:v
204:(
161:♠
120:♠
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
