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Around 1890, a group of young rural men formed a secret society called "Hell-at-the-Breech" that believed their local economy was being controlled by a small group. On
December 25, 1892, the gang entered Coffeeville and murdered a prominent businessman.
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Different sources have the violence continuing until fall of 1893 after the Hell-at-the-breech disbanded or when the mob of Clarke County men publicly shot a prominent member of the Hell-at-the-Breech gang.
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47:. Some accounts characterize the conflict as resulting from the 1892 elections that left rural whites disenfranchised and angry and resulting in racial violence.
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The conflict was between rural farmers in remote section of Clarke County named
Mitcham Beat and merchants in
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Jackson, Hardy. "The Middle-Class
Democracy Victorious: The Mitcham War of Clarke County, Alabama, 1893."
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Soon a vigilante mob of 500 formed to seek the Hell-at-the-Breech murderers, and eventually killed 5 men.
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Brown, Jerry Elijah. Alabama's
Mitcham Wars: Essaying Mortal Wounds., Atlanta: Looking Glass Books, 2011.
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Jackson, Hardy, Joyce White
Burrage, and James A. Cox. The Mitcham War of Clarke County, Alabama.
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101:(2003) is a fictional account of the Mitcham War by novelist and Alabama native
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Historical marker detailing
Mitcham Beat and the Mitchum War. near
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1504:
List of incidents of civil unrest in
Colonial North America
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1530:Racially motivated violence in the United States
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1388:1885 attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers
375:Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911
1136:
649:
419:
242:
209:
195:
187:
1509:Mass racial violence in the United States
920:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
477:Illinois Central shopmen's strike of 1911
1202:Pacific Electric Railway strike of 1903
114:
32:was a bloody conflict that occurred in
1474:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
1315:1899 Coeur d'Alene labor confrontation
1118:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
1086:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
626:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
396:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
829:1895 New Orleans dockworkers massacre
631:Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913
7:
1237:Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894
1180:Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871
1540:Riots and civil disorder in Alabama
1207:1907 San Francisco streetcar strike
746:1912 Forsyth County racial conflict
225:in the history of the United States
723:Pensacola streetcar strike of 1908
540:St. Louis streetcar strike of 1900
517:Copper Country strike of 1913–1914
313:Pittsburgh railroad strike of 1877
14:
391:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
1484:1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots
1479:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
364:Pressed Steel Car strike of 1909
1304:1892 Coeur d'Alene labor strike
865:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
432:Chicago railroad strike of 1877
295:New York City Food Riot of 1917
467:1905 Chicago teamsters' strike
359:Anthracite coal strike of 1902
290:1874 Tompkins Square Park riot
1:
1074:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
1063:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
535:1877 St. Louis general strike
472:Springfield race riot of 1908
255:1880 Garret Rock May Day riot
1545:History of racism in Alabama
883:Enid–Pond Creek Railroad War
789:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
401:1912 Lawrence textile strike
369:Philadelphia general strike
85:Journal of Southern History
1566:
1535:1890s in the United States
1185:San Francisco riot of 1877
1113:Meridian race riot of 1871
824:1891 New Orleans lynchings
741:1906 Atlanta race massacre
570:1909 Omaha anti-Greek riot
668:Election Massacre of 1874
318:Reading Railroad Massacre
260:1913 Paterson silk strike
88:57 (August 1991): 453-78.
43:and other towns near the
1345:Battle of Lincoln (1878)
1279:Honolulu Courthouse riot
1218:Preparedness Day Bombing
950:Memphis massacre of 1866
895:McIntosh County Seat War
588:Cincinnati riots of 1884
545:St. Louis bullfight riot
1091:West Virginia coal wars
1034:Slocum Massacre of 1910
812:Battle of Liberty Place
698:Hartford coal mine riot
488:East St. Louis massacre
324:Scranton general strike
137:Encyclopedia of Alabama
1550:Clarke County, Alabama
1254:Colorado Coalfield War
1080:Tucker County Seat War
1016:Jaybird–Woodpecker War
967:Battle of Depot Street
330:1877 Shamokin uprising
170:University of Richmond
162:"Start of Mitcham War"
77:Clarke County Democrat
34:Clarke County, Alabama
25:
1428:Rock Springs massacre
1363:Hells Canyon Massacre
1190:Mussel Slough Tragedy
1174:Anti-Chinese violence
1010:San Elizario Salt War
931:Phoenix election riot
889:Brooks–McFarland feud
599:May Day riots of 1894
103:Tom Franklin (author)
19:
1398:Seattle riot of 1886
1045:Houston riot of 1917
901:Green Corn Rebellion
834:Robert Charles riots
770:French–Eversole feud
36:in the early 1890s.
1393:Tacoma riot of 1885
1248:Colorado Labor Wars
1149:Pleasant Valley War
1068:Lincoln County feud
1022:Reese–Townsend feud
73:Grove Hill, Alabama
1463:Fence Cutting Wars
1434:Johnson County War
1369:Sheepshooters' War
1339:Lincoln County War
1309:Deep Creek murders
1242:Colorado Range War
1212:Wheatland hop riot
1155:Bisbee Deportation
1028:Brownsville affair
992:Sutton–Taylor feud
818:Thibodaux massacre
806:Coushatta massacre
794:Opelousas massacre
717:Barber–Mizell feud
604:Akron riot of 1900
449:Illinois coal wars
99:Hell at the Breech
26:
1517:
1516:
1492:
1491:
1440:Spring Creek raid
1333:Colfax County War
1196:Castaic Range War
1126:
1125:
986:Early–Hasley feud
692:Brooks–Baxter War
639:
638:
620:Bay View massacre
512:1894 Detroit riot
507:1891 Detroit riot
409:
408:
353:Lattimer massacre
341:Morewood massacre
22:McEntyre, Alabama
1557:
1497:Related articles
1409:Everett massacre
1403:Bellingham riots
1137:
1108:Greene–Jones War
1039:Boyce–Sneed feud
1004:Mason County War
925:Hamburg massacre
764:Rowan County War
650:
564:Camp Dump strike
455:Battle of Virden
437:Haymarket affair
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347:Homestead strike
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1260:Ludlow Massacre
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906:
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859:Kirk–Holden war
845:
800:Colfax massacre
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727:
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678:
635:
608:
574:
550:
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482:Aldermen's wars
405:
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335:Pittsburgh riot
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278:Mamaroneck riot
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62:Further reading
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851:North Carolina
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443:Pullman Strike
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1457:Railroad Wars
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1176:(1860s–1890s)
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593:Reservoir war
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132:"Mitcham War"
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1341:(1878; 1881)
955:Pulaski riot
672:
305:Pennsylvania
284:Orange Riots
222:civil unrest
173:. Retrieved
165:
141:. Retrieved
135:
98:
97:
83:
76:
56:
53:
49:
45:Mitcham Beat
38:
29:
27:
1470:(1870–1920)
1459:(1864–1912)
1436:(1889–1893)
1371:(1895–1906)
1335:(1873–1888)
1287:(1893–1894)
1256:(1913–1914)
1250:(1903–1904)
1198:(1890–1916)
1151:(1882–1892)
1093:(1912–1921)
1082:(1888–1893)
1070:(1878–1890)
1041:(1911–1912)
1024:(1898–1907)
1018:(1888–1889)
1012:(1877–1878)
1006:(1875–1876)
994:(1868–1876)
988:(1865–1869)
963:(1891–1892)
897:(1907–1909)
891:(1896–1902)
885:(1893–1894)
840:Grabow riot
772:(1887–1894)
766:(1884–1887)
675:(1892–1893)
673:Mitcham War
484:(1916–1921)
451:(1898–1900)
286:(1870–1871)
143:16 December
41:Coffeeville
30:Mitcham War
1524:Categories
1468:Sheep wars
1380:Washington
1325:New Mexico
1285:Black Week
1166:California
247:New Jersey
109:References
94:In fiction
942:Tennessee
781:Louisiana
461:Pana riot
238:Northeast
229:1865–1918
1229:Colorado
875:Oklahoma
756:Kentucky
684:Arkansas
556:Nebraska
527:Missouri
499:Michigan
424:Illinois
270:New York
175:6 August
1420:Wyoming
1141:Arizona
733:Georgia
709:Florida
654:Alabama
415:Midwest
79:, 1988.
1450:Others
1442:(1909)
1430:(1885)
1411:(1916)
1405:(1907)
1365:(1887)
1355:Oregon
1311:(1896)
1281:(1874)
1271:Hawaii
1262:(1914)
1244:(1900)
1220:(1916)
1214:(1913)
1192:(1880)
1157:(1917)
1101:Others
1076:(1888)
1030:(1906)
1000:(1875)
969:(1897)
957:(1868)
933:(1898)
927:(1876)
903:(1917)
861:(1870)
842:(1912)
836:(1900)
820:(1887)
814:(1874)
808:(1874)
802:(1873)
796:(1868)
719:(1870)
700:(1914)
694:(1874)
664:(1870)
622:(1886)
613:Others
595:(1887)
566:(1882)
547:(1904)
490:(1917)
463:(1899)
457:(1898)
445:(1894)
439:(1886)
384:Others
371:(1910)
355:(1897)
349:(1892)
343:(1891)
337:(1886)
326:(1877)
320:(1877)
280:(1870)
1296:Idaho
978:Texas
645:South
218:Riots
1132:West
580:Ohio
220:and
177:2012
145:2020
28:The
1526::
168:.
164:.
153:^
134:.
117:^
105:.
75::
231:)
227:(
210:e
203:t
196:v
179:.
147:.
24:.
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