282:. Their notable traits are their small wingspan of less than 12mm and their brown bodies. The family has numerous unique physical traits including "wing venation with a single Rs1+2 vein; the lack of any positive wing-coupling mechanism; bilobed sternum A1 with external arms; male genitalia in which pseudoteguminal and valve plates are fused anteriorly to enclose a spacious subgenital crypt; female genitalia with unique elongate dorsal and subgenital plates, synscleritous anteriorly." The members of this family share certain traits with other members of the Lepidoptera order such as "discrete mandibles that lack articulation or musculature; a short, coiled, functional proboscis with intrinsic muscle fibres; a primitively 3-segmented maxillary palp; functional salivary glands (as in Lophocoronidae)."
44:
64:
298:
and soil detritus. They tend to be active from mid Spring to early Autumn in New
Zealand (October to March). Throughout the day, they are most active during daylight hours, minus times when the sun is most intense. A noticeable difference between male and females is that males are the only ones that
265:
The species within
Mnesarchaeidae are all endemic species, occurring naturally only in New Zealand. Even within this single country, different species only occur in certain areas within New Zealand, no known species occur throughout the entire country. They live on a 1 year cycle, living as larvae
299:
fly to travel. Females generally lay about 32 eggs in their lifetime. Larva of the family make silk-tunnels under foliage until they reach maturity, obtaining food from the tunnel.
440:
648:
661:
622:
449:
465:
375:
43:
487:
408:
249:
have brown heads and thorax scales. There are currently 14 known species belonging to this family, four belonging to the
63:
583:
666:
223:
743:
369:"Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness - Lepidoptera"
738:
526:
697:
588:
715:
676:
609:
343:
564:
498:
58:
702:
684:
596:
471:
461:
275:
203:
653:
689:
479:
453:
510:
368:
175:
732:
400:
601:
319:
219:
549:
635:
558:
309:
279:
226:
207:
179:
115:
17:
295:
475:
483:
95:
75:
575:
543:
125:
457:
640:
105:
85:
627:
520:
710:
291:
156:
241:. The two are separated by differences in morphology and colour.
183:
524:
614:
439:
George W. Gibbs; Niels Peder
Kristensen (28 May 2019).
229:. Within the superfamily, there is only one family,
533:
442:Mnesarchaeidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hepialoidea)
448:(in English and MΔori). Vol. 78. Lincoln:
266:and then reaching full maturity in the spring.
245:are white on the head and thorax scales while
8:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
521:
278:of the adult moths are functional, unlike
42:
33:
335:
218:Mnesarchaeoidea constitutes the living
506:
496:
290:The moths are mostly day-flying. The
7:
716:A20DC455-DA54-2357-FF30-FF188678A7E8
677:4f15c481-2337-4d92-b494-2c01b8833ffb
411:from the original on 24 August 2021
233:that contains two distinct genera,
450:Manaaki Whenua β Landcare Research
25:
381:from the original on 10 June 2014
27:Superfamily and family of insects
62:
294:live in silken galleries among
1:
270:Morphology and Identification
407:. Tree of Life Web Project.
261:Distribution and Development
344:"Mnesarchaeidae Eyer, 1924"
760:
186:" containing one family,
162:
155:
59:Scientific classification
57:
50:
41:
36:
214:Taxonomy and systematics
698:Paleobiology Database
286:Biology and behaviour
493:on 19 February 2021.
202:, both of which are
190:, and a two genera,
452:. pp. 1β105.
726:
725:
685:Open Tree of Life
527:Taxon identifiers
467:978-0-947525-60-6
458:10.7931/J2/FNZ.78
325:
315:
169:
168:
151:
52:Mnesarchaea fusca
16:(Redirected from
751:
719:
718:
706:
705:
693:
692:
680:
679:
670:
669:
657:
656:
644:
643:
631:
630:
618:
617:
605:
604:
592:
591:
579:
578:
569:
568:
567:
554:
553:
552:
522:
515:
514:
508:
504:
502:
494:
492:
486:. Archived from
447:
436:
421:
420:
418:
416:
401:"Neolepidoptera"
397:
391:
390:
388:
386:
380:
373:
365:
359:
358:
356:
354:
340:
323:
313:
253:genus and 10 to
149:
67:
66:
46:
34:
21:
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
750:
749:
748:
744:Mnesarchaeoidea
729:
728:
727:
722:
714:
709:
701:
696:
688:
683:
675:
673:
665:
660:
652:
647:
639:
634:
626:
621:
613:
608:
600:
595:
587:
582:
574:
572:
563:
562:
557:
548:
547:
542:
529:
519:
518:
505:
495:
490:
468:
445:
438:
437:
424:
414:
412:
399:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
371:
367:
366:
362:
352:
350:
348:www.nzor.org.nz
342:
341:
337:
332:
305:
288:
272:
263:
216:
172:Mnesarchaeoidea
148:
136:Mnesarchaeoidea
61:
37:Mnesarchaeidae
28:
23:
22:
18:Mnesarchaeoidea
15:
12:
11:
5:
757:
755:
747:
746:
741:
731:
730:
724:
723:
721:
720:
707:
694:
681:
671:
658:
645:
632:
619:
606:
593:
580:
570:
565:Mnesarchaeidae
555:
539:
537:
535:Mnesarchaeidae
531:
530:
525:
517:
516:
507:|journal=
466:
422:
405:www.tolweb.org
392:
360:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
316:
304:
301:
287:
284:
271:
268:
262:
259:
231:Mnesarchaeidae
215:
212:
188:Mnesarchaeidae
167:
166:
160:
159:
153:
152:
146:Mnesarchaeidae
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
756:
745:
742:
740:
739:Moth families
737:
736:
734:
717:
712:
708:
704:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
672:
668:
663:
659:
655:
650:
646:
642:
637:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
611:
607:
603:
598:
594:
590:
585:
581:
577:
571:
566:
560:
556:
551:
545:
541:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
512:
500:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
463:
459:
455:
451:
444:
443:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
423:
410:
406:
402:
396:
393:
377:
370:
364:
361:
349:
345:
339:
336:
329:
322:
321:
317:
314:Meyrick, 1885
312:
311:
307:
306:
302:
300:
297:
293:
285:
283:
281:
277:
269:
267:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
200:
195:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
165:
161:
158:
154:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:Superfamily:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
30:
19:
534:
488:the original
441:
413:. Retrieved
404:
395:
383:. Retrieved
363:
351:. Retrieved
347:
338:
320:Mnesarchella
318:
308:
289:
273:
264:
255:Mnesarchella
254:
250:
247:Mnesarchella
246:
242:
239:Mnesarchella
238:
234:
230:
220:sister taxon
217:
199:Mnesarchella
198:
197:
192:
191:
187:
171:
170:
163:
145:
135:
122:Infraorder:
51:
31:
29:
636:iNaturalist
559:Wikispecies
324:Gibbs, 2019
310:Mnesarchaea
280:Hepialoidea
251:Mnesarchaea
243:Mnesarchaea
235:Mnesarchaea
227:Hepialoidea
224:superfamily
208:New Zealand
193:Mnesarchaea
180:New Zealand
176:superfamily
116:Lepidoptera
733:Categories
484:Q104802925
330:References
296:liverworts
276:mouthparts
182:primitive
150:Eyer, 1924
96:Arthropoda
550:Q17592189
509:ignored (
499:cite book
476:0111-5383
415:24 August
385:24 August
353:24 August
164:See text
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
573:BioLib:
544:Wikidata
480:Wikidata
409:Archived
376:Archived
142:Family:
126:Exoporia
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
576:1107812
222:to the
204:endemic
112:Order:
106:Insecta
102:Class:
703:233361
690:385040
674:NZOR:
667:128168
654:109959
641:373078
482:
474:
464:
303:Genera
292:larvae
157:Genera
711:Plazi
649:IRMNG
602:624N7
589:86609
491:(PDF)
446:(PDF)
379:(PDF)
372:(PDF)
184:moths
174:is a
662:NCBI
628:5332
623:GBIF
584:BOLD
511:help
472:ISSN
462:ISBN
417:2021
387:2021
355:2021
274:The
237:and
196:and
178:of "
615:866
610:EoL
597:CoL
454:doi
206:to
735::
713::
700::
687::
664::
651::
638::
625::
612::
599::
586::
561::
546::
503::
501:}}
497:{{
478:.
470:.
460:.
425:^
403:.
374:.
346:.
257:.
210:.
513:)
456::
419:.
389:.
357:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
