271:. Their notable traits are their small wingspan of less than 12mm and their brown bodies. The family has numerous unique physical traits including "wing venation with a single Rs1+2 vein; the lack of any positive wing-coupling mechanism; bilobed sternum A1 with external arms; male genitalia in which pseudoteguminal and valve plates are fused anteriorly to enclose a spacious subgenital crypt; female genitalia with unique elongate dorsal and subgenital plates, synscleritous anteriorly." The members of this family share certain traits with other members of the Lepidoptera order such as "discrete mandibles that lack articulation or musculature; a short, coiled, functional proboscis with intrinsic muscle fibres; a primitively 3-segmented maxillary palp; functional salivary glands (as in Lophocoronidae)."
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and soil detritus. They tend to be active from mid Spring to early Autumn in New
Zealand (October to March). Throughout the day, they are most active during daylight hours, minus times when the sun is most intense. A noticeable difference between male and females is that males are the only ones that
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The species within
Mnesarchaeidae are all endemic species, occurring naturally only in New Zealand. Even within this single country, different species only occur in certain areas within New Zealand, no known species occur throughout the entire country. They live on a 1 year cycle, living as larvae
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fly to travel. Females generally lay about 32 eggs in their lifetime. Larva of the family make silk-tunnels under foliage until they reach maturity, obtaining food from the tunnel.
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have brown heads and thorax scales. There are currently 14 known species belonging to this family, four belonging to the
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George W. Gibbs; Niels Peder
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431:Mnesarchaeidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hepialoidea)
437:(in English and MΔori). Vol. 78. Lincoln:
255:and then reaching full maturity in the spring.
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267:of the adult moths are functional, unlike
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207:Mnesarchaeoidea constitutes the living
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279:The moths are mostly day-flying. The
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705:A20DC455-DA54-2357-FF30-FF188678A7E8
666:4f15c481-2337-4d92-b494-2c01b8833ffb
400:from the original on 24 August 2021
222:that contains two distinct genera,
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16:Superfamily and family of insects
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283:live in silken galleries among
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259:Morphology and Identification
396:. Tree of Life Web Project.
250:Distribution and Development
333:"Mnesarchaeidae Eyer, 1924"
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175:" containing one family,
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48:Scientific classification
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203:Taxonomy and systematics
687:Paleobiology Database
275:Biology and behaviour
482:on 19 February 2021.
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516:Taxon identifiers
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477:the original
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111:Infraorder:
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625:iNaturalist
548:Wikispecies
313:Gibbs, 2019
299:Mnesarchaea
269:Hepialoidea
240:Mnesarchaea
232:Mnesarchaea
224:Mnesarchaea
216:Hepialoidea
213:superfamily
197:New Zealand
182:Mnesarchaea
169:New Zealand
165:superfamily
105:Lepidoptera
722:Categories
473:Q104802925
319:References
285:liverworts
265:mouthparts
171:primitive
139:Eyer, 1924
85:Arthropoda
539:Q17592189
498:ignored (
488:cite book
465:0111-5383
404:24 August
374:24 August
342:24 August
153:See text
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
562:BioLib:
533:Wikidata
469:Wikidata
398:Archived
365:Archived
131:Family:
115:Exoporia
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
565:1107812
211:to the
193:endemic
101:Order:
95:Insecta
91:Class:
692:233361
679:385040
663:NZOR:
656:128168
643:109959
630:373078
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292:Genera
281:larvae
146:Genera
700:Plazi
638:IRMNG
591:624N7
578:86609
480:(PDF)
435:(PDF)
368:(PDF)
361:(PDF)
173:moths
163:is a
651:NCBI
617:5332
612:GBIF
573:BOLD
500:help
461:ISSN
451:ISBN
406:2021
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344:2021
263:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
