31:
1482:
201:
for the auction. The painting, which was in immaculate condition, was described by
Sotheby's as "undoubtedly among the most important of Turner's works ever to come to auction". It was announced that if the work was sold to a collector who wishes to take it out of Britain, they would have to apply for an export licence as part of the national
1330:
200:
auction house said the painting was being sold by a descendant of the 5th Earl of
Rosebery to help secure the future of family estates. The painting had been estimated to fetch £18 million. It went on view in Sotheby's New York auction house from 29 April to 14 May, before returning to London
145:, the "Cow Pasture", shimmering in hazy light and is the last of Turner's twenty-year series of views of the city. It was painted at the peak of Turner's career from studies and sketches made on two visits to the city. It was completed in 1839. Features of
212:
On 7 July 2010, the painting was sold at auction for £29.7 million, which broke the artist's auction record. The painting sold in five minutes and was purchased in the room by the dealer, Hazlitt Gooden and Fox who were acting on behalf of the
965:
235:
accepted this recommendation and put the bar in place on 3 November 2010 to last until 2 February 2011, with a possible extension to 2 August 2011. The bar initially saw little attention in the
British press, though one writer for
1010:
873:
1123:
530:
995:
1141:
444:
157:
Rome occupy the canvas, but the foreground contains indicators of modern life, including goatherds. One of Turner's main themes in the work was the rise and fall of civilizations.
1342:
1071:
1025:
782:
1103:
30:
767:
224:
850:
711:
1290:
912:
1526:
1245:
1229:
896:
820:
421:
1221:
835:
209:
time to raise equivalent money to save the painting for a public collection, though this would not happen if it was sold to a private collector in the UK.
566:
980:
904:
538:
474:
741:
1048:
173:
115:
700:
1506:
1197:
177:
797:
758:
258:
161:
881:
1322:
1156:
858:
378:
344:
1133:
927:
502:
1189:
1095:
206:
670:
734:
107:
184:
and in their London residences for a century. In 1978, the painting, which had remained in the family, was loaned to the
1516:
185:
249:. The director of the museum hoped it would go on display by the end of the month in the 19th century British gallery.
1213:
1181:
1173:
413:
1079:
1314:
1373:
1350:
1237:
1205:
1087:
942:
219:
671:"Getty Museum's $ 44.9-million purchase of J.M.W. Turner masterpiece is final as sale clears U.K. export hurdle"
1485:
727:
1511:
614:
1358:
1260:
1149:
1113:
1063:
950:
246:
675:
448:
283:
1521:
706:
119:
85:
1467:
1457:
507:
479:
238:
1442:
591:
318:
217:. The price became the highest paid for a Turner work up to that date – this was later beaten by
374:
313:
202:
245:
On 3 February 2011, the Getty Museum received the export licence to transfer the painting to
1425:
1388:
812:
1407:
750:
227:
stated the painting was of "outstanding aesthetic importance" and recommended putting the
181:
41:
641:
196:
In March 2010, it was announced that the painting would come to auction on 7 July 2010.
1278:
1500:
1165:
169:
165:
103:
67:
1462:
619:
214:
225:
Reviewing
Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest
197:
118:
since 1878, until the painting came to auction, 7 July 2010. It was bought by the
1040:
150:
138:
89:
1450:
228:
123:
232:
77:
90.2 cm × 122 cm (35.5 in × 48 in)
1306:
1298:
146:
646:
154:
345:"Turner's 'Modern Rome' could break record in supercharged art market"
180:
on their honeymoon in 1878. It was hung in the family's country home,
126:
to allow a
British gallery time to attempt to match the Getty's bid.
475:"Turner's Campo Vaccino: An export ban just sends art the wrong way"
1230:
The
Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834
719:
445:"Rothschild Bride's Turner Landscape May Sell for $ 26.7 Million"
205:. A temporary export ban would then be put in place to allow the
874:
Buttermere Lake, with Part of
Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower
111:
966:
View in Wales: Mountain Scene with
Village and Castle – Evening
723:
223:
in
December 2014, which sold for £30.3m. The United Kingdom's
531:"Turner masterpiece will be lost to public after owner sells"
414:"Former PM's Turner masterpiece to be auctioned at Sotheby's"
642:"Britain halts export of $ 48 million Turner painting"
168:
exhibition in 1839. The painting was purchased for 4,450
1281:(Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying,
1142:
England: Richmond Hill, on the Prince Regent's
Birthday
567:"Rothschild Bride's Turner Makes Record $ 45.1 Million"
1072:
Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour
592:"Turner's Rome view painting sells for record £29.7m"
114:
and had been in the possession of the family of the
110:
completed in 1839. It is Turner's final painting of
1434:
1418:
1399:
1126:The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed
757:
81:
73:
63:
55:
47:
37:
23:
1343:Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway
314:"J. M. W. Turner's Last Rome Painting to Be Sold"
1261:The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to Her Last Berth
1011:A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance
503:"JM Turner set to fetch up to £18m goes on show"
1246:Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute
897:Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland
615:"Minister bans export of £30m Turner painting"
735:
373:. London: Tate Publishing. pp. 170–172.
8:
1291:Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth
1222:Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore
1116:The Rise of the Carthaginian Empire
996:A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire
742:
728:
720:
407:
405:
20:
560:
558:
556:
307:
305:
303:
301:
137:is a landscape vision of the unexcavated
1335:Moses Writing the Book of Genesis
586:
584:
468:
466:
164:, a friend and patron of Turner, from a
338:
336:
270:
1333:The Morning after the Deluge –
1527:Paintings in the J. Paul Getty Museum
1331:Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) –
278:
276:
274:
122:, Los Angeles, and was subject to an
16:Landscape painting by J. M. W. Turner
7:
259:List of paintings by J. M. W. Turner
1026:Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree
783:Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow
473:Bayley, Stephen (5 November 2010).
284:"Turner tipped to fetch up to £18m"
1323:War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet
1198:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy
1104:Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army
859:Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus
14:
424:from the original on 5 March 2016
1481:
1480:
443:Reyburn, Scott (26 March 2010).
29:
768:Interior of a Romanesque Church
669:Boehm, Mike (3 February 2011).
613:Dex, Robert (3 November 2010).
412:Kennedy, Maev (26 March 2010).
1190:Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence
851:Moonlight, a Study at Millbank
565:Reyburn, Scott (7 July 2010).
529:Jury, Louise (26 March 2010).
501:Adams, Stephen (1 July 2020).
312:Vogel, Carol (25 March 2010).
207:National Galleries of Scotland
1:
1378:
1363:
1250:
1053:
1030:
1015:
1000:
985:
970:
955:
932:
917:
913:Tivoli and the Roman Campagna
886:
863:
840:
825:
802:
787:
772:
108:Joseph Mallord William Turner
1507:Paintings by J. M. W. Turner
1114:Dido building Carthage, or,
343:Hoyle, Ben (27 March 2010).
186:National Gallery of Scotland
1271:Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino
1182:Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus
821:Interior of a Gothic Church
713:Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino
702:Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino
447:. Bloomberg. Archived from
231:in place. Culture minister
135:Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino
99:Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino
24:Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino
1543:
1080:London from Greenwich Park
398:. London: Tate Publishing.
160:It was first purchased by
1476:
1351:Sunrise with Sea Monsters
1283:Typhoon Coming On)
1238:Rome, From Mount Aventine
1206:The Fountain of Indolence
1088:The Fifth Plague of Egypt
836:Limekiln at Coalbrookdale
286:. BBC News. 26 March 2010
220:Rome, From Mount Aventine
28:
1106:Crossing the Alps
981:Welsh Mountain Landscape
905:Shipping by a Breakwater
1158:The Battle of Trafalgar
594:. BBC News. 8 July 2010
535:London Evening Standard
1359:Norham Castle, Sunrise
1263:to Be Broken up
1150:Rome, from the Vatican
1049:View on Clapham Common
1315:Peace – Burial at Sea
1134:The Field of Waterloo
676:The Los Angeles Times
394:Warrell, Ian (2007).
369:Warrell, Ian (2007).
707:J. Paul Getty Museum
174:5th Earl of Rosebery
120:J. Paul Getty Museum
116:5th Earl of Rosebery
86:J. Paul Getty Museum
1517:Landscape paintings
1468:Turner Contemporary
1458:Thomas Price Turner
1124:Dort or Dordrecht:
1096:High Street, Oxford
508:The Daily Telegraph
480:The Daily Telegraph
239:The Daily Telegraph
141:, still called the
798:Diana and Callisto
451:on 2 November 2012
319:The New York Times
106:by British artist
1494:
1493:
882:Caernarvon Castle
650:. 3 November 2010
203:cultural heritage
178:Hannah Rothschild
95:
94:
1534:
1484:
1483:
1426:Sandycombe Lodge
1389:The Beacon Light
1383:
1380:
1368:
1365:
1334:
1332:
1282:
1280:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1214:The Golden Bough
1174:Chichester Canal
1125:
1115:
1105:
1058:
1055:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1017:
1005:
1002:
990:
987:
975:
972:
960:
957:
943:Dolbadarn Castle
937:
934:
922:
919:
891:
888:
868:
865:
845:
842:
830:
827:
813:Fishermen at Sea
807:
804:
792:
789:
777:
774:
744:
737:
730:
721:
688:
687:
685:
683:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
610:
604:
603:
601:
599:
588:
579:
578:
576:
574:
562:
551:
550:
548:
546:
541:on 30 April 2010
537:. Archived from
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
498:
492:
491:
489:
487:
470:
461:
460:
458:
456:
440:
434:
433:
431:
429:
409:
400:
399:
391:
385:
384:
366:
360:
359:
357:
355:
340:
331:
330:
328:
326:
309:
296:
295:
293:
291:
280:
33:
21:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1472:
1430:
1414:
1408:Liber Studiorum
1395:
1381:
1366:
1253:
1056:
1033:
1018:
1003:
988:
973:
958:
935:
920:
889:
866:
843:
828:
805:
790:
775:
753:
751:J. M. W. Turner
748:
697:
692:
691:
681:
679:
668:
667:
663:
653:
651:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
612:
611:
607:
597:
595:
590:
589:
582:
572:
570:
564:
563:
554:
544:
542:
528:
527:
523:
513:
511:
500:
499:
495:
485:
483:
472:
471:
464:
454:
452:
442:
441:
437:
427:
425:
411:
410:
403:
393:
392:
388:
381:
368:
367:
363:
353:
351:
342:
341:
334:
324:
322:
311:
310:
299:
289:
287:
282:
281:
272:
267:
255:
194:
182:Mentmore Towers
132:
42:J. M. W. Turner
17:
12:
11:
5:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:1839 paintings
1509:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1370:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1275:
1267:
1257:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1045:
1037:
1022:
1007:
992:
977:
962:
947:
939:
928:View of a Town
924:
909:
901:
893:
878:
870:
855:
847:
832:
817:
809:
794:
779:
763:
761:
755:
754:
749:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
718:
717:
709:
696:
695:External links
693:
690:
689:
661:
633:
605:
580:
552:
521:
493:
462:
435:
401:
386:
379:
361:
332:
297:
269:
268:
266:
263:
262:
261:
254:
251:
193:
190:
176:and his wife,
131:
128:
93:
92:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:The Blue Rigi
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:Port Ruysdael
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:The Shipwreck
1061:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
997:
993:
983:
982:
978:
968:
967:
963:
953:
952:
951:Self-Portrait
948:
945:
944:
940:
930:
929:
925:
915:
914:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
884:
883:
879:
876:
875:
871:
861:
860:
856:
853:
852:
848:
838:
837:
833:
823:
822:
818:
815:
814:
810:
800:
799:
795:
785:
784:
780:
770:
769:
765:
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
715:
714:
710:
708:
704:
703:
699:
698:
694:
678:
677:
672:
665:
662:
649:
648:
643:
637:
634:
622:
621:
616:
609:
606:
593:
587:
585:
581:
568:
561:
559:
557:
553:
540:
536:
532:
525:
522:
510:
509:
504:
497:
494:
482:
481:
476:
469:
467:
463:
450:
446:
439:
436:
423:
419:
415:
408:
406:
402:
397:
396:J.M.W. Turner
390:
387:
382:
380:9781854375698
376:
372:
371:J.M.W. Turner
365:
362:
350:
346:
339:
337:
333:
321:
320:
315:
308:
306:
304:
302:
298:
285:
279:
277:
275:
271:
264:
260:
257:
256:
252:
250:
248:
243:
241:
240:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
216:
210:
208:
204:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:Royal Academy
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:Campo Vaccino
140:
136:
129:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
68:Oil on canvas
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1463:Turner Prize
1449:
1441:
1406:
1387:
1372:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1307:The Red Rigi
1305:
1297:
1289:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1047:
1039:
1024:
1009:
994:
979:
964:
949:
941:
926:
911:
903:
895:
880:
872:
857:
849:
834:
819:
811:
796:
781:
766:
712:
701:
680:. Retrieved
674:
664:
652:. Retrieved
645:
636:
624:. Retrieved
620:The Scotsman
618:
608:
596:. Retrieved
571:. Retrieved
543:. Retrieved
539:the original
534:
524:
512:. Retrieved
506:
496:
484:. Retrieved
478:
453:. Retrieved
449:the original
438:
426:. Retrieved
418:The Guardian
417:
395:
389:
370:
364:
352:. Retrieved
348:
323:. Retrieved
317:
288:. Retrieved
244:
242:opposed it.
237:
218:
215:Getty Museum
211:
195:
192:2010 auction
159:
142:
134:
133:
98:
97:
96:
18:
1522:Rome in art
1454:(2014 film)
1446:(2011 play)
1443:The Painter
1411:(1807–1819)
1382: 1845
1367: 1845
1279:Slave Ship
1254: 1835
1057: 1800
1041:Calais Pier
1034: 1800
1019: 1800
1004: 1800
989: 1799
974: 1799
959: 1799
946:(1798–1799)
936: 1798
921: 1798
890: 1798
867: 1798
844: 1797
829: 1797
806: 1796
791: 1795
776: 1795
716:at Tate.org
569:. Bloomberg
151:Renaissance
139:Roman Forum
90:Los Angeles
1501:Categories
1451:Mr. Turner
682:24 October
654:5 November
626:5 November
514:23 October
486:5 November
265:References
229:export bar
162:Hugh Munro
130:Background
124:export bar
74:Dimensions
1392:(unknown)
759:Paintings
349:The Times
247:Brentwood
233:Ed Vaizey
198:Sotheby's
147:Classical
104:landscape
56:Catalogue
1486:Category
545:27 March
455:26 March
428:26 March
422:Archived
354:27 March
325:26 March
290:26 March
253:See also
82:Location
1435:Related
1419:Museums
1374:Whalers
647:Reuters
598:11 July
172:by the
170:guineas
155:Baroque
1400:Prints
1354:(1845)
1346:(1844)
1338:(1843)
1326:(1842)
1318:(1842)
1310:(1842)
1302:(1842)
1294:(1842)
1286:(1840)
1274:(1839)
1266:(1838)
1241:(1835)
1233:(1835)
1225:(1834)
1217:(1834)
1209:(1834)
1201:(1832)
1193:(1830)
1185:(1829)
1177:(1828)
1169:(1826)
1161:(1822)
1153:(1820)
1145:(1819)
1137:(1818)
1129:(1818)
1119:(1815)
1109:(1812)
1099:(1810)
1091:(1810)
1083:(1809)
1075:(1807)
1067:(1805)
1059:–1805)
1044:(1803)
991:–1800)
976:–1800)
908:(1798)
900:(1798)
877:(1798)
854:(1797)
816:(1796)
793:–1800)
778:–1800)
573:7 July
377:
64:Medium
59:2011.6
38:Artist
102:is a
684:2020
656:2010
628:2010
600:2010
575:2010
547:2010
516:2020
488:2010
457:2010
430:2010
375:ISBN
356:2010
327:2010
292:2010
153:and
112:Rome
51:1839
48:Year
1503::
1379:c.
1364:c.
1251:c.
1054:c.
1031:c.
1016:c.
1001:c.
986:c.
971:c.
956:c.
933:c.
918:c.
887:c.
864:c.
841:c.
826:c.
803:c.
788:c.
773:c.
705:,
673:.
644:.
617:.
583:^
555:^
533:.
505:.
477:.
465:^
420:.
416:.
404:^
347:.
335:^
316:.
300:^
273:^
188:.
149:,
88:,
1384:)
1377:(
1369:)
1362:(
1256:)
1249:(
1052:(
1036:)
1029:(
1021:)
1014:(
1006:)
999:(
984:(
969:(
961:)
954:(
938:)
931:(
923:)
916:(
892:)
885:(
869:)
862:(
846:)
839:(
831:)
824:(
808:)
801:(
786:(
771:(
743:e
736:t
729:v
686:.
658:.
630:.
602:.
577:.
549:.
518:.
490:.
459:.
432:.
383:.
358:.
329:.
294:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.