839:
612:. Jain states that although "hatha yoga is traditionally believed to be the ur-system of modern postural yoga, equating them does not account for the historical sources". According to her, asanas "only became prominent in modern yoga in the early twentieth century as a result of the dialogical exchanges between Indian reformers and nationalists and Americans and Europeans interested in health and fitness". In short, Jain writes, "modern yoga systems ... bear little resemblance to the yoga systems that preceded them. This is because ... are specific to their own social contexts."
706:. Through the work of these gurus, yoga has been widely disseminated across the western world, and radically transformed in the process. Health benefits have been claimed; yoga has been brought to a "spiritual marketplace", different gurus competing for followers; and widely differing approaches have claimed ancient roots in Indian tradition. The result has been to transform yoga from "a hidden, weird thing" to "yoga studios on almost very corner", in a "massive transition from spiritual practice to focusing on health and fitness". The trend away from authority is continued in
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541:, a scholar of yoga's history and practices, states that De Michelis's typology provides categories useful as a way into the study of yoga in the modern age, but that it is not a "good starting point for history insofar as it subsumes detail, variation, and exception". Singleton does not subscribe to De Michelis's interpretative framework, instead considering "modern yoga" to be a descriptive name for "yoga in the modern age". He questions the De Michelis typology as follows:
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211:
The popularity of modern yoga increased as travel became more feasible, allowing exposure to different teachings and practices. Immigration restrictions were relaxed from India to the USA and some parts of Europe around the 1960s. And, spiritual gurus began to offer what they referred to as solutions
1454:
The yoga widely known in the West is based on hatha yoga, which forms one aspect of the ancient Hindu system of religious and ascetic observance and meditation, the highest form of which is raja yoga and the ultimate aim of which is spiritual purification and self-understanding leading to samadhi or
584:
calls modern yoga "a variety of systems that developed as early as the 19th century as a capitalist production, colonial and industrial endeavors, global developments in areas ranging from metaphysics to fitness, and modern ideas and values." In contemporary practice, modern yoga is prescribed as a
80:
of modern yoga, but have not all accepted her typology. They have variously emphasised modern yoga's international nature with its intercultural exchanges; its variety of beliefs and practices; its degree of continuity with older traditions, such as ancient Indian philosophy and medieval Hatha yoga;
234:
started the academic study of modern yoga with her 2004 typology. She defined modern yoga as "signifying those disciplines and schools which are, to a greater or lesser extent, rooted in South Asian cultural contexts, and which more specifically draw inspiration from certain philosophies, teachings
545:
Can we really refer to an entity called Modern Yoga and assume that we are talking about a discrete and identifiable category of beliefs and practices? Does Modern Yoga, as some seem to assume, differ in ontological status (and hence intrinsic value) from "traditional yoga"? Does it represent a
557:
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rupture in terms of tradition rather than a continuity? And in the plethora of experiments, adaptations, and innovations that make up the field of transnational yoga today, should we be thinking of all these manifestations as belonging to Modern Yoga in any typological sense?
1515:
Lululemon has sparked a global fashion revolution, sometimes called 'athleisure' or 'activewear,' which has injected prodigious quantities of spandex into modern dress and blurred the lines between yoga-and-spin-class attire and normal street
132:
doctrines and a vision of the "mystical East". She had travelled to India in 1852-3, and became greatly interested in yoga in general, while despising and distrusting hatha yoga. In the 1890s, Vivekananda taught a mixture of yoga breathwork
934:
has challenged attempts to "airbrush the Hindu roots of yoga" from modern manifestations. Modern yoga, he writes, uses techniques from "a wide range of traditions, many of which are clearly not Hindu at all". While yoga was integrated with
580:(one aspect of traditional yoga), with innovative practices that have taken the Indian heritage, experimented with techniques from non-Indic cultures, and radically evolved it into local forms worldwide. The scholar of religion
520:
From the 1970s, modern yoga spread across many countries of the world, changing as it did so, and in De
Michelis's view becoming "an integral part of (primarily) urban cultures worldwide", to the extent that the word
971:
has a "quite different" semantic range, including meditation, prayer, ritual and devotional practices, ethical behaviour, and "secret esoteric techniques" that average
English speakers would not consider to be
2116:
Practical yoga, ancient and modern : being a new, independent translation of
Patanjali's yoga aphorisms interpreted in the light of ancient and modern psychological knowledge and practical experience
100:
In the early years of
British colonialism in India, the elites from the United States, Europe, and India rejected the concept of hatha yoga and perceived it as unsociable. By the late 19th century,
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to the problems of modern life. As new-age high profile individuals, such as the
Beatles, tried out yoga, the practice became more visible and desirable as a means to improve life.
195:
which needed something to build an image of a strong and energetic nation. The yoga that they created, however, was taken up predominantly in the
English-speaking world, starting
930:
is complex and contested; some
Christians have challenged its inclusion in school curricula on the grounds that it is covertly Hindu, while the "Take Back Yoga" campaign of the
81:
its relationship to
Hinduism; its claims to provide health and fitness; and its tensions between the physical and the spiritual, or between the esoteric and the scientific.
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considered modern yoga to have been influenced by South Indian wrestling exercises; Joseph Alter found it torn between esoteric and scientific;
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as its starting point, her typology of yoga forms as seen in the West, explicitly excluding forms seen only in India, proposed four subtypes.
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philosophy, "the first text to teach hathayoga says that it will work even for atheists, who ... did not believe in karma and rebirth".
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1505:"Everything You Wear Is Athleisure: Yoga pants, tennis shoes, and the 100-year history of how sports changed the way Americans dress"
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part of self-development and is believed to provide "increased beauty, strength, and flexibility as well as decreased stress".
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yogins, by not mentioning them. Blavatsky helped to pave the way for the spread of yoga in the West by encouraging interest in
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On page 73, De
Michelis refers readers to Gombrich & Obeyesekere 1988 and Sharf 1995 for more on Buddhist contexts.
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The idea of yoga as "modern" was current before any definition of it was provided; for example, the philosopher
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638:-based yoga philosophy to Krishnamacharya with his gymnastic approach, his pupils including the influential
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72:, and meditational yogas. Other scholars have noted that her work stimulated research into the history,
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1533:"The Malleability of Yoga: A Response to Christian and Hindu Opponents of the Popularization of Yoga"
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proposed a 4-part typology of modern yoga in 2004, separating modern psychosomatic, denominational,
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of particular postures, quietly dropping its religious connotations, encouraged by the prevailing
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2119:
2099:
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2037:
2027:
2010:
2000:
1968:
1958:
1934:
1924:
1900:
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1301:
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179:, postures derived from those of hatha yoga, but with a contribution from western gymnastics (
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892:
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926:, a scholar of Sanskrit manuscripts and yoga, writes that modern yoga's relationship to
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175:, starting in the 1920s. It was predominantly physical, consisting mainly or entirely of
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depicted "a modern spirituality, written through richly realized characters" including
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2914:
2852:
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2455:
2419:
2327:
1996:
1785:
1005:
Yoga in Modern India: The Body between
Science and Philosophy in History of Religions
981:
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722:
699:
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639:
565:
463:
450:
301:
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1718:"Elliott Goldberg Rides the Elephant: An In-Depth Review of The Path of Modern Yoga"
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discovered a collision of Western physical culture with Indian spirituality; while
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659:
437:
77:
4990:
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1743:
907:, and wellness programs for women based on such things as the teaching system of
895:, was created through a complicated process involving both cultural exchange and
187:). They advocated this form of exercise under the guise of the supposed specific
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3137:
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2721:
2111:
1946:
1745:
Inhaling Spirit: Harmonialism, Orientalism, and the Western Roots of Modern Yoga
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667:
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876:), and a spiritual practice with historical roots in India. She noted that the
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50:
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2014:
1972:
1938:
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in the Western world now means the practice of asanas, typically in a class.
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2738:
2703:
2277:
2259:
2079:
1917:
The Path of Modern Yoga : the history of an embodied spiritual practice
1904:
1872:
1022:
881:
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to illustrate her view that modern yoga involves both cultural exchange and
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movement, again explicitly rejecting the practice of asanas and hatha yoga.
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73:
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17:
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1772:(25 Nov 2009). "The Development of Modern Yoga: A Survey of the Field".
1637:"The Path of Modern Yoga: The History of an Embodied Spiritual Practice"
698:'s "Art of Living"; and finally the Hindu nation-building approaches of
5168:
5143:
5138:
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4653:
891:
The scholar of religion Anya Foxen writes that "modern postural yoga",
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643:
635:
609:
589:
5033:
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3535:
2148:
782:
655:
569:
379:
125:
58:
37:
practices with differing purposes, encompassing in its various forms
3380:
1661:
White Utopias: The Religious Exoticism of Transformational Festivals
588:
Modern yoga is variously viewed through "cultural prisms" including
2175:
1850:
Yoga in modern India : the body between science and philosophy
1814:
159:
A few decades later, a very different form of yoga, the prevailing
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842:
Anya Foxen uses this c. 1928 photograph of the actress and dancer
837:
819:
555:
426:
176:
113:
46:
42:
1886:
A History of Modern Yoga : Patañjali and Western Esotericism
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104:
was presented to the Western world in different forms such as by
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121:
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34:
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2179:
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3657:
2377:
International Association of Yoga Therapists • Richard Miller
2163:
What's behind the five popular yoga poses loved by the world?
1388:
1386:
1384:
1284:(2007-10-16). "A Preliminary Survey of Modern Yoga Studies".
899:
of disparate approaches. Among the many ingredients are the
504:
456:
403:
329:
61:-based practices, and Hindu nation-building approaches.
4420:
2081:
Yoga Body : the origins of modern posture practice
888:
aspects of modern yoga were starting to be researched.
1951:
Selling Yoga : from Counterculture to Pop culture
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2747:
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2436:
2411:
2390:
2338:
2298:
2220:
2213:
1805:
1803:
1346:
1344:
1819:Heythrop College: A Seminar on Modern Yoga, London
1478:
1023:Yoga Body: the origins of modern posture practice
710:, which is practised outside any major school or
1201:
1199:
1197:
1134:
1132:
5396:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience
4900:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience
4223:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience
543:
5360:
4436:
3673:
3396:
2191:
1737:
1735:
1356:"A Preliminary Survey of Modern Yoga Studies"
226:referred to it in the title of his 1948 book
120:more generally, as practised by the despised
8:
650:teaching precisely-positioned asanas, often
27:Yoga practices popular in contemporary times
2054:Madame Blavatsky: The Woman Behind the Myth
1335:
967:notes that to speakers of Indic languages,
5367:
5353:
5345:
5189:
4968:
4519:
4443:
4429:
4421:
3680:
3666:
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3403:
3389:
3381:
3314:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini)
2500:
2217:
2198:
2184:
2176:
2172:program and web page by Mukti Jain Campion
1585:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–14.
1186:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
141:, and positive thinking, derived from the
1548:
1466:
1392:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1123:
1099:
903:and various strands of Greek philosophy,
654:. The gurus' approaches to yoga span the
1700:
1490:
1250:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
1211:"The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga"
1144:"The Ancient & Modern Roots of Yoga"
1070:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
251:
112:. It embodied the period's distaste for
1543:(1). Butler University, Irwin Library.
1363:Asian Medicine, Tradition and Modernity
1053:
987:The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
948:
865:, a scholar of modern yoga, especially
747:
356:Cultic environment, sometimes sectarian
352:Emphasis on each school's own teachings
263:of "relatively pure contemporary types"
1604:
1602:
1258:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.163
1179:
1078:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.163
358:May use all other forms of Modern Yoga
1688:
1111:
7:
1563:
1408:; Mohan, Ganesh (29 November 2009).
1227:
1059:
1057:
919:A contested relationship to Hinduism
576:Modern yoga is derived in part from
384:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
5612:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
4410:Category:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas
2853:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
1503:Thompson, Derek (28 October 2018).
1635:Barclay, Axie (12 December 2016).
1537:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies
642:teaching asanas linked by flowing
228:Practical Yoga, Ancient and Modern
25:
3116:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga
630:for over a century, ranging from
354:Own belief system and authorities
285:Practised in a privatised setting
5677:
5676:
5520:
3740:
3641:
3640:
2487:
1786:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00171.x
911:and the harmonial gymnastics of
828:Cultural exchange and syncretism
807:
790:
770:
750:
2627:Yoga and cultural appropriation
1821:. UK Hindu Christian Foundation
834:Yoga and cultural appropriation
281:Emphasises practical experience
2024:Yoga : the secret of life
1666:University of California Press
1479:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
283:Little restriction on doctrine
1:
2022:Mastalia, Francesco (2017).
717:The author and yoga teacher
686:; the "inner technology" of
626:Modern yoga has been led by
560:"The father of modern yoga"
474:Emphasises mental techniques
344:"Modern Denominational Yoga"
261:Example given by De Michelis
3844:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa
3775:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa
1748:. Oxford University Press.
1639:. San Francisco Book Review
1252:. Oxford University Press.
1064:Jain, Andrea (2016-07-07),
276:"Modern Psychosomatic Yoga"
5720:
5421:Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga
3627:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus
2615:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus
2155:'s Elizabeth De Michelis,
1855:Princeton University Press
1668:. pp. 75 ff, 136 ff.
1579:; Goldberg, Ellen (2014).
831:
619:
471:"Modern Meditational Yoga"
217:
152:
93:
5671:
5518:
5291:International Day of Yoga
3738:
3635:
3370:Modern Yoginis (template)
3110:Vishnudevananda Saraswati
3032:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
2536:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga
2485:
2403:International Day of Yoga
1658:Lucia, Amanda J. (2020).
1611:"The Path of Modern Yoga"
932:Hindu American Foundation
871:the medieval practice of
484:Transcendental Meditation
399:Transcendental Meditation
279:Body-Mind-Spirit training
5568:A History of Modern Yoga
5311:Yoga scholars (template)
4576:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
4191:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana
3365:Yoga teachers (category)
3360:Yoga scholars (template)
2868:A History of Modern Yoga
1375:10.1163/157342107X207182
1298:10.1163/157342107x207182
802:"inner technology", 2013
218:De Michelis's four types
5566:Elizabeth De Michelis (
5550:The Path of Modern Yoga
5433:Christopher Key Chapple
4949:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
4215:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
3939:Dattatreya Yoga Shastra
3835:Ancient non-meditation
3156:Satchidananda Saraswati
2907:The Path of Modern Yoga
2586:Autobiography of a Yogi
2086:Oxford University Press
1955:Oxford University Press
1742:Foxen, Anya P. (2020).
1248:(2016). "Modern Yoga".
1038:The Path of Modern Yoga
1035:Elliott Goldberg wrote
5497:Bjarne Wernicke-Olesen
4139:Adho Mukha Vrikshasana
2316:European Union of Yoga
1881:De Michelis, Elizabeth
1780:(6). Wiley: 986–1002.
1550:10.7825/2164-6279.1510
1410:"Memories of a Master"
1352:De Michelis, Elizabeth
1282:De Michelis, Elizabeth
859:
573:
554:
509:
461:
408:
334:
258:De Michelis definition
3986:Sharngadhara-paddhati
3072:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
2580:Paramahansa Yogananda
2360:Trauma-sensitive yoga
2311:British Wheel of Yoga
1455:union with the divine
893:especially in America
841:
832:Further information:
620:Further information:
559:
512:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
508:
488:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
476:of concentration and
460:
447:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
407:
333:
271:named by De Michelis
232:Elizabeth de Michelis
66:Elizabeth de Michelis
5595:Gurus of Modern Yoga
5541:Yoga in Modern India
5296:List of yoga schools
5062:Kriyayoga (Buddhist)
4893:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
4127:Hathabhyasa-paddhati
4020:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
3355:List of yoga schools
3226:Yoga the Iyengar Way
3130:Satyananda Saraswati
3125:Bihar School of Yoga
2861:Yoga in Modern India
2770:Lilias, Yoga and You
2573:Seetharaman Sundaram
2159:, and Mark Singleton
2151:website, managed by
2149:Modern Yoga Research
2026:. Powerhouse Books.
1582:Gurus of Modern Yoga
696:Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
420:Modern Postural Yoga
5453:Gerald James Larson
5409:Johannes Bronkhorst
5097:Six Yogas of Naropa
4879:Hathabhyasapaddhati
3866:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
3838:Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā
3182:Himalayan Institute
3044:T. K. V. Desikachar
3019:Swami Kuvalayananda
2833:Selvarajan Yesudian
1815:"Yoga and Religion"
1444:on January 30, 2018
1438:Oxford Dictionaries
1338:, pp. 187–189.
1209:(4 February 2011).
905:Western esotericism
664:Swami Kripalvananda
320:Himalayan Institute
33:is a wide range of
5548:Elliott Goldberg (
5507:Sir John Woodroffe
5492:David Gordon White
5487:Srisa Chandra Vasu
5419:Gudrun Bühnemann (
4986:Samadhi (Buddhism)
4858:Amaraugha Prabodha
4201:Urdhva Dhanurasana
4156:Akarna Dhanurasana
3769:Darshana Upanishad
3571:Sundarraja Iyengar
3516:Nirmala Srivastava
3288:Beryl Bender Birch
3239:c. 1975
3070:c. 1948
3059:Srivatsa Ramaswami
2996:The Yoga Institute
2966:Breath of the Gods
2551:Genevieve Stebbins
2321:André Van Lysebeth
2118:. Josephs Press .
1615:New Spirit Journal
1166:Primary Gymnastics
913:Genevieve Stebbins
860:
574:
510:
462:
411:Nirmala Srivastava
409:
375:Nirmala Srivastava
335:
289:The Yoga Institute
193:Indian nationalism
185:Primary Gymnastics
5691:
5690:
5630:Post-lineage Yoga
5342:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5301:Modern yoga gurus
5179:
5178:
4958:
4957:
4935:Vasishtha Samhita
4418:
4417:
4254:Jalandhara Bandha
4009:Paschimottanasana
3951:Vasishtha Samhita
3655:
3654:
3617:Post-lineage yoga
3412:Modern yoga gurus
3378:
3377:
3350:Asanas (template)
3345:Post-lineage yoga
2975:
2974:
2931:The Story of Yoga
2684:Frank Jude Boccio
2541:Marguerite Agniel
2511:Early modern yoga
2483:
2482:
2125:978-1-4465-2820-4
2095:978-0-19-539534-1
2067:978-0-399-12376-4
2033:978-1-57687-856-9
2006:978-0-241-25304-5
1964:978-0-19-939024-3
1930:978-1-62055-567-5
1913:Goldberg, Elliott
1896:978-0-8264-8772-8
1864:978-0-691-11874-1
1770:Newcombe, Suzanne
1755:978-0-19-008274-1
1716:(4 August 2016).
1675:978-0-520-37695-3
1469:, pp. 32–33.
1395:, pp. 18–19.
1142:(16 April 2018).
1126:, pp. 76–77.
1087:978-0-19-934037-8
909:François Delsarte
844:Marguerite Agniel
708:post-lineage yoga
622:Modern yoga gurus
518:
517:
366:Lekhraj Kripalani
266:Image of example
235:and practices of
163:, was created by
96:Early modern yoga
90:Early modern yoga
47:physical postures
41:derived from the
16:(Redirected from
5711:
5680:
5679:
5658:Yoga as exercise
5628:Theo Wildcroft (
5621:Positioning Yoga
5575:Suzanne Newcombe
5524:
5482:Alexis Sanderson
5438:Georg Feuerstein
5369:
5362:
5355:
5346:
5190:
4969:
4942:Vimanarcanakalpa
4907:Gheranda Samhita
4820:Shaiva Siddhanta
4590:Yoga Yajnavalkya
4520:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4422:
4405:Yoga using props
4400:Yoga as exercise
4052:Gheranda Samhita
3945:Goraksha Shataka
3883:Vimanarcanakalpa
3744:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3659:
3644:
3643:
3622:Yoga as exercise
3561:Shiv Dayal Singh
3456:Bikram Choudhury
3405:
3398:
3391:
3382:
3213:B. K. S. Iyengar
3200:Bikram Choudhury
3077:K. Pattabhi Jois
3064:Vanda Scaravelli
2876:Positioning Yoga
2728:Paddleboard Yoga
2558:Physical culture
2546:Mary Bagot Stack
2501:
2491:
2398:Competitive yoga
2366:Restorative Yoga
2348:Yoga using props
2300:Teacher training
2250:Meditation seats
2218:
2207:Yoga as exercise
2200:
2193:
2186:
2177:
2157:Suzanne Newcombe
2137:
2107:
2071:
2045:
2018:
1984:
1976:
1942:
1921:Inner Traditions
1908:
1876:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1811:Mallinson, James
1807:
1798:
1797:
1774:Religion Compass
1766:
1760:
1759:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1720:. Matthew Remski
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1609:Gibson, Krysta.
1606:
1597:
1596:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1440:. Archived from
1430:
1424:
1423:
1422:on 6 March 2010.
1418:. Archived from
1402:
1396:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1360:
1348:
1339:
1336:De Michelis 2004
1333:
1318:
1317:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1203:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1177:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1061:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1015:
1009:
997:
991:
979:
973:
962:
956:
953:
863:Suzanne Newcombe
815:B. K. S. Iyengar
811:
794:
774:
754:
731:Elliott Goldberg
648:B. K. S. Iyengar
552:
529:Other viewpoints
442:B. K. S. Iyengar
255:De Michelis type
252:
189:medical benefits
161:yoga as exercise
155:Yoga as exercise
149:Yoga as exercise
110:Madame Blavatsky
21:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5667:
5636:
5619:Sarah Strauss (
5610:Norman Sjoman (
5581:Yoga in Britain
5525:
5516:
5512:Heinrich Zimmer
5477:Geoffrey Samuel
5458:James Mallinson
5376:
5373:
5343:
5334:
5267:
5246:Yoga as therapy
5212:Standing asanas
5175:
5045:
5007:
4954:
4886:Hatha Ratnavali
4843:
4786:
4708:Viparita Karani
4595:
4554:
4509:
4454:
4449:
4419:
4414:
4366:
4328:
4285:
4271:Viparita Karani
4264:Uddiyana Bandha
4230:
4058:Hatha Ratnavali
4026:Baddha Konasana
3963:Viparita Karani
3781:Goraksha Sataka
3751:
3745:
3736:
3691:
3686:
3656:
3651:
3631:
3595:
3576:Vishnudevananda
3551:Sathya Sai Baba
3481:Krishnamacharya
3446:Chidvilasananda
3414:
3409:
3379:
3374:
3318:
2983:
2971:
2936:
2923:Yoga in Britain
2891:The Subtle Body
2839:
2762:Yoga for Health
2743:
2709:Phillip Moffitt
2658:
2610:Science of yoga
2593:
2492:
2479:
2432:
2407:
2386:
2354:Accessible yoga
2334:
2294:
2269:Accompaniments
2235:Standing asanas
2209:
2204:
2145:
2140:
2126:
2112:Wood, Ernest E.
2110:
2096:
2076:Singleton, Mark
2074:
2068:
2048:
2034:
2021:
2007:
1989:Singleton, Mark
1982:
1979:
1965:
1945:
1931:
1911:
1897:
1879:
1865:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1714:Remski, Matthew
1712:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1577:Singleton, Mark
1575:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1529:Jain, Andrea R.
1527:
1526:
1522:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1447:
1445:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1382:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1321:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1207:Singleton, Mark
1205:
1204:
1195:
1178:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1140:Singleton, Mark
1138:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1102:, pp. 4–7.
1098:
1094:
1088:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1034:
1030:
1016:
1012:
998:
994:
980:
976:
963:
959:
954:
950:
945:
924:James Mallinson
921:
886:anthropological
852:John de Mirjian
848:Buddha position
836:
830:
823:
817:
812:
803:
801:
795:
786:
781:
778:Sathya Sai Baba
775:
766:
761:
755:
745:, and Iyengar.
735:Krishnamacharya
684:Sathya Sai Baba
628:disparate gurus
624:
618:
562:Krishnamacharya
553:
550:
536:
534:Endless variety
531:
496:
491:
475:
445:
430:
429:(yoga postures)
396:
387:
378:
369:
357:
355:
353:
351:
339:, c. 1920
318:
315:Vishnudevananda
305:
296:
284:
282:
280:
270:
262:
220:
209:
173:Krishnamacharya
157:
151:
98:
92:
87:
39:yoga philosophy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5717:
5715:
5707:
5706:
5696:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5625:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5589:Mark Singleton
5586:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5539:Joseph Alter (
5535:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5386:
5384:
5382:Classical yoga
5378:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5253:
5251:Yoga for women
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5239:Hasta Vinyasas
5231:
5229:Sun Salutation
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5217:List of asanas
5214:
5209:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5094:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5055:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4977:
4975:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4928:Sritattvanidhi
4924:
4917:
4914:Joga Pradipika
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4627:Lotus position
4619:
4614:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4425:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4276:Khechari mudra
4273:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4218:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4150:Sritattvanidhi
4144:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4133:Joga Pradipika
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4036:Matsyendrasana
4033:
4028:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3957:Vivekamārtaṇḍa
3933:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3905:Hemachandra's
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3759:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3308:
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3270:Jivamukti Yoga
3266:
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3105:Sivananda Yoga
3101:
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3092:Kino MacGregor
3089:
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3079:
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3038:Yoga Makaranda
3034:
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3010:
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3006:Hansa Yogendra
3003:
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2699:Jon Kabat-Zinn
2696:
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2675:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
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2632:In advertising
2629:
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2612:
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2288:Hasta Vinyasas
2285:
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2257:
2255:Sun Salutation
2252:
2247:
2245:Lotus position
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:List of asanas
2226:
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2215:
2211:
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2205:
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2195:
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2143:External links
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5464:Roots of Yoga
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5448:Shaman Hatley
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5262:Light on Yoga
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5002:Visuddhimagga
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4569:Bhagavad Gita
4566:
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4547:and sometimes
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4389:Roots of Yoga
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4281:Vajroli mudra
4279:
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4070:Bahr al-Hayāt
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4064:Yogacintamani
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3980:Shiva Samhita
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3812:Sopasrayasana
3810:
3808:
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3556:Shankarananda
3554:
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3546:Satchidananda
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
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3521:Pattabhi Jois
3519:
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3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Dharma Mittra
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Kuvalayananda
3489:
3487:
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3471:Jaggi Vasudev
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3302:
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3275:Sharon Gannon
3273:
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3261:
3257:
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3252:
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3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:Dharma Mittra
3232:
3228:
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3220:
3219:Light on Yoga
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
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3157:
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3152:
3151:Integral Yoga
3148:
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3141:
3140:
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3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:
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3098:
3097:Larry Schultz
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3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:Kaivalyadhama
3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Shri Yogendra
2999:
2998:
2997:
2993:
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2990:
2987:
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2959:
2958:Enlighten Up!
2954:
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2915:Roots of Yoga
2911:
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2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:Geeta Iyengar
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:Hugger Mugger
2459:
2457:
2456:Angela Farmer
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2420:Asana Journal
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2328:Yoga Alliance
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:Meade, Marion
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1997:Penguin Books
1994:
1993:Roots of Yoga
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:. Continuum.
1888:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:Alter, Joseph
1842:
1841:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:Goldberg 2016
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1566:, p. 19.
1565:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:Mastalia 2017
1487:
1484:
1481:, p. ix.
1480:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1267:9780199340378
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:"Modern Yoga"
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
993:
989:
988:
983:
982:Norman Sjoman
978:
975:
970:
966:
961:
958:
952:
949:
942:
940:
938:
933:
929:
925:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
868:
864:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
835:
827:
821:
816:
810:
805:
799:
798:Jaggi Vasudev
793:
788:
784:
779:
773:
768:
764:
759:
753:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Norman Sjoman
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Eknath Ranade
697:
693:
689:
688:Jaggi Vasudev
685:
681:
680:Svaminarayana
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Pattabhi Jois
637:
633:
629:
623:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
583:
579:
571:
567:
566:postural yoga
563:
558:
547:
542:
540:
533:
528:
526:
524:
513:
507:
503:
501:organisations
500:
497:some current
494:
489:
485:
481:
479:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:Pattabhi Jois
459:
455:
452:
451:Pattabhi Jois
448:
443:
439:
436:
434:
428:
424:
421:
417:
416:
412:
406:
402:
400:
394:
390:
385:
381:
376:
372:
367:
363:
360:
350:
346:
343:
342:
338:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:, etc., 1959)
316:
312:
308:
303:
302:Kuvalayananda
299:
298:Kaivalyadhama
294:
290:
287:
278:
275:
274:
269:
265:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
248:
247:
242:
238:
233:
229:
225:
215:
213:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:Kuvalayananda
166:
162:
156:
148:
146:
144:
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:yoga postures
111:
107:
103:
97:
89:
84:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
52:
49:derived from
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
5675:
5629:
5620:
5611:
5600:
5593:
5579:
5567:
5559:Selling Yoga
5558:
5549:
5540:
5530:
5462:
5428:Mikel Burley
5420:
5414:Edwin Bryant
5394:
5327:Yoga Journal
5325:
5318:
5284:Mindful Yoga
5279:Yoga hybrids
5260:
5207:Downward dog
5184:
5072:Anuttarayoga
5000:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4865:Amritasiddhi
4863:
4856:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4546:
4473:Five sheaths
4468:Three bodies
4387:
4377:
4221:
4213:
4196:Tittibhasana
4161:Bhairavasana
4148:
4131:
4125:
4091:Kraunchasana
4081:Bhujangasana
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4018:
4004:Gorakshasana
3998:Yogatārāvalī
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3974:Khecarīvidyā
3972:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3927:
3906:
3900:Amritasiddhi
3898:
3881:
3864:
3842:
3836:
3822:Svastikasana
3779:
3773:
3767:
3710:Five sheaths
3705:Three bodies
3639:
3611:
3541:Ravi Shankar
3461:Gurmukh Kaur
3339:
3301:Anusara Yoga
3264:Forrest Yoga
3256:Sarah Powers
3251:Paul Grilley
3224:
3217:
3208:Iyengar Yoga
3174:Stephen Cope
3164:Kripalu Yoga
3114:
3082:Mysore style
3036:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2899:Selling Yoga
2897:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2828:Switzerland
2784:Lyn Marshall
2768:
2760:
2694:Janice Gates
2689:Anne Cushman
2679:Mindful Yoga
2654:Yoga tourism
2637:For children
2584:
2521:
2427:Yoga Journal
2425:
2418:
2382:Janice Gates
2240:Downward dog
2170:Seriously...
2169:
2115:
2080:
2053:
2023:
1992:
1950:
1947:Jain, Andrea
1916:
1885:
1849:
1823:. Retrieved
1818:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1744:
1722:. Retrieved
1708:
1696:
1684:
1660:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1581:
1571:
1559:
1540:
1536:
1523:
1514:
1510:The Atlantic
1508:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1453:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1428:
1420:the original
1415:Yoga Journal
1413:
1406:Mohan, A. G.
1400:
1366:
1362:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1249:
1246:Jain, Andrea
1223:
1215:Yoga Journal
1165:
1156:
1148:Yoga Journal
1119:
1114:, p. 8.
1107:
1095:
1069:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1013:
1003:
1000:Joseph Alter
995:
985:
977:
968:
960:
951:
922:
890:
882:sociological
872:
861:
785:-based, 1996
765:-based, 1893
721:writes that
716:
714:'s lineage.
704:Swami Ramdev
660:Kripalu Yoga
625:
587:
575:
544:
537:
522:
519:
438:Iyengar Yoga
244:
227:
221:
214:
210:
197:with America
184:
158:
99:
78:anthropology
64:The scholar
63:
30:
29:
5704:Modern yoga
5531:Modern yoga
5502:Ernest Wood
5443:Gavin Flood
5404:Jason Birch
5194:As exercise
5092:Yantra yoga
5087:Devata yoga
4996:Anapanasati
4839:Sexual Yoga
4760:Kapalabhati
4730:Sama vritti
4681:Surat Shabd
4607:Eight limbs
4537:Bhakti yoga
4524:Three Yogas
4460:Subtle body
4378:Modern yoga
4309:Kapalabhati
4259:Mula Bandha
4249:Maha Bandha
4166:Durvasasana
4116:Vrikshasana
4101:Mandukasana
4031:Dhanurasana
3918:Shirshasana
3907:Yogashastra
3897:c. 11th C.
3880:c. 10th C.
3872:Kukkutasana
3787:Gomukhasana
3697:Subtle body
3612:Modern yoga
3581:Vivekananda
3496:Mahesh Yogi
3476:John Friend
3441:Beryl Birch
3426:Amrit Desai
3340:Modern yoga
3306:John Friend
3246:Paulie Zink
3195:Bikram Yoga
3169:Amrit Desai
3138:Ananda Yoga
3049:A. G. Mohan
2734:Aerial yoga
2563:B. C. Ghosh
2516:Vivekananda
1369:(1): 1–19.
965:De Michelis
901:subtle body
758:Vivekananda
668:Siddha Yoga
652:using props
632:Vivekananda
606:photography
582:Andrea Jain
493:Sri Chinmoy
425:Emphasises
389:Rajneeshism
371:Sahaja Yoga
300:, Lonavla (
241:Vivekananda
224:Ernest Wood
143:new thought
106:Vivekananda
31:Modern yoga
18:Modern Yoga
5653:Hatha yoga
5472:Max Müller
5306:Yoga Nidra
5112:Karmamudra
5077:Sahajayana
4849:Hatha yoga
4815:Mahasiddha
4735:Shatkarmas
4686:Aghor Yoga
4639:Pratyahara
4560:Philosophy
4542:Jnana yoga
4532:Karma yoga
4291:Shatkarmas
4171:Garudasana
4106:Matsyasana
4096:Makarasana
4041:Utkatasana
3889:Mayurasana
3863:c. 7th C.
3802:Siddhasana
3764:meditation
3689:Hatha yoga
3511:Muktananda
3501:Meher Baba
3486:Kriyananda
3431:Anandamayi
3335:Hatha yoga
3312:2006
3299:1997
3293:Bryan Kest
3283:Power Yoga
3281:1995
3268:1984
3262:1982
3233:1975
3206:1975
3193:1973
3187:Swami Rama
3180:1971
3162:1966
3149:1966
3143:Kriyananda
3136:1965
3123:1963
3103:1959
3087:Tim Miller
3054:Indra Devi
3025:1934
3012:1924
2994:1918
2963:2012
2955:2009
2947:2006
2928:2020
2920:2019
2912:2017
2904:2016
2896:2015
2881:2010
2873:2005
2858:2004
2850:1996
2748:By country
2732:2014
2726:2013
2715:2003
2677:1990
2673:Naked yoga
2671:1938
2568:K. V. Iyer
2520:1896
2468:Yoga pants
2446:Yoga brick
2372:Yoga nidra
2370:2008
2364:2007
2358:2002
2352:1979
2307:Standards
1689:Alter 2004
1292:(1): 2–3.
1168:. London.
1112:Meade 1980
1049:References
897:syncretism
878:historical
873:Haṭha yoga
867:in Britain
856:syncretism
743:Indra Devi
676:Bhaktiyoga
672:Muktananda
616:Leadership
594:psychology
592:religion,
578:Haṭha yoga
478:meditation
453:, c. 1948)
444:, c. 1966)
395:, c. 1964)
347:Neo-Hindu
324:Swami Rama
181:Niels Bukh
139:meditation
118:hatha yoga
55:devotional
51:Hatha yoga
5602:Yoga Body
5315:Journals
5149:Mahamudra
5067:Caryayoga
5051:Vajrayana
5024:Yogachara
4991:Vipassana
4973:Theravada
4832:Kundalini
4827:Laya Yoga
4765:Bhastrika
4703:Mahamudra
4634:Pranayama
4550:Rāja yoga
4347:Bhastrika
4334:Pranayama
4244:Mahamudra
4186:Pashasana
4111:Vajrasana
3929:Amaraugha
3913:Muktasana
3855:Kurmasana
3850:Dandasana
3817:Sukhasana
3807:Simhasana
3797:Padmasana
3792:Muktasana
3586:Yogananda
3566:Sivananda
3466:Harbhajan
3436:Aurobindo
2884:Yoga Body
2739:Beer yoga
2704:Cyndi Lee
2642:For women
2523:Raja Yoga
2473:Lululemon
2278:Pranayama
2260:Tree pose
2134:285464424
2114:(2015) .
2104:318191988
2042:971079999
2015:928480104
1973:878953765
1939:926062252
1794:1749-8171
1564:Jain 2015
1306:1573-420X
1228:Wood 2015
1182:cite book
1174:877612758
1164:(1939) .
739:Sivananda
692:Isha Yoga
634:with his
564:teaching
495:, c. 1964
433:pranayama
311:Sivananda
246:Raja Yoga
135:pranayama
74:sociology
5698:Category
5682:Category
5134:Mahayoga
5013:Mahayana
4964:Buddhism
4725:Kumbhaka
4600:Concepts
4515:Hinduism
4493:Sushumna
4357:Kumbhaka
4352:Bhramari
4181:Navasana
4176:Halasana
4147:19th C.
4124:18th C.
4086:Kakasana
4076:Bakasana
4049:17th C.
4017:15th C.
3992:Yogabīja
3971:14th C.
3936:13th C.
3926:12th C.
3827:Virasana
3762:Ancient
3725:Sushumna
3646:Category
3591:Yogendra
3531:Ram Dass
3241:Yin Yoga
3027:Viniyoga
2717:Acroyoga
2605:Hot yoga
2451:Yoga mat
2412:Journals
2078:(2010).
2052:(1980).
1991:(2017).
1949:(2015).
1915:(2016).
1905:51942410
1883:(2004).
1873:53483558
1847:(2004).
1813:(2013).
1724:22 March
1643:22 March
1620:22 March
1531:(2012).
1516:clothes.
1448:25 April
1354:(2007).
1314:72900651
1041:in 2016.
1026:in 2010.
1008:in 2004.
990:in 1996.
937:Vedantic
928:Hinduism
818:precise
682:, as of
666:and the
602:medicine
549:—
499:Buddhist
490:, 1950s)
393:Rajneesh
368:, 1930s)
337:Yogendra
293:Yogendra
243:'s 1896
239:." With
237:Hinduism
183:'s 1924
165:Yogendra
130:esoteric
70:postural
5641:Related
5272:Related
5234:Vinyāsa
5224:Drishti
5169:Shingon
5144:Atiyoga
5139:Anuyoga
4981:Samatha
4782:Sādhanā
4770:Trataka
4671:Pranava
4654:Samadhi
4644:Dhāraṇā
4498:Pingala
4371:Related
4342:Anuloma
4324:Trataka
3600:Related
3451:Chinmoy
3323:Related
2981:Schools
2796:Germany
2778:Britain
2755:America
2664:Hybrids
2598:Aspects
2497:History
2340:Therapy
2283:Vinyāsa
2273:Drishti
2265:Warrior
1837:Sources
1825:13 July
763:Vedanta
702:and of
658:-based
644:vinyasa
636:Vedanta
610:fashion
590:New Age
572:, 1930s
514:, 1978
466:, 2006
413:, 1994
386:, 1966)
377:, 1970)
326:, 1971)
304:, 1924)
295:, 1918)
201:Britain
85:Origins
5185:Modern
5165:Japan
5159:Tangmi
5155:China
5083:Tibet
5058:India
5034:Tendai
5030:Japan
5020:India
4810:Siddhi
4805:Yogini
4792:Tantra
4745:Dhauti
4698:Bandha
4693:Mudras
4666:Mantra
4649:Dhyana
4617:Niyama
4478:Chakra
4362:Ujjayi
4299:Dhauti
4236:Mudras
3766:seats
3754:Asanas
3715:Chakra
3536:Ramdev
2816:Sweden
2811:Russia
2791:France
2391:Events
2222:Asanas
2214:Topics
2132:
2122:
2102:
2092:
2064:
2058:Putnam
2040:
2030:
2013:
2003:
1987:&
1985:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1937:
1927:
1903:
1893:
1871:
1861:
1792:
1752:
1672:
1589:
1434:"Yoga"
1312:
1304:
1264:
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