4371:
1110:
264:
Modernism emerged with its insistent breaks with the immediate past, its different inventions, 'making it new' with elements from cultures remote in time and space. The questions of impersonality and objectivity seem to be crucial to
Modernist poetry. Modernism developed out of a tradition of lyrical
265:
expression, emphasising the personal imagination, culture, emotions, and memories of the poet. For the modernists, it was essential to move away from the merely personal towards an intellectual statement that poetry could make about the world. Even when they reverted to the personal, like
289:
said of it, "The modern poet has no essential alliance with regular schemes of any sorts. They reserve the right to adapt their rhythm to their mood, to modulate their metre as they progress. Far from seeking freedom and irresponsibility (implied by the unfortunate term
41:, but the dates of the term depend upon a number of factors, including the nation of origin, the particular school in question, and the biases of the critic setting the dates. The critic/poet
193:. Objectivists treated the poem as an object; they emphasised sincerity, intelligence, and the clarity of the poet's vision. In the English-language modernism ends with the turn towards
3122:
132:, Anglo-American school from the 1914 proved radical and important, marking a new point of departure for poetry. Some consider that it began in the works of
49:
that "Modernity has been going on for a long time. Not within living memory has there ever been a day when young writers were not coming up, in a threat of
691:
228:
was a loose wide-reaching collection of groupings and subgroupings during the late 1960s and early 1970s. It was a modernist reaction to the conservative
77:(1875â1926) started in a post-Romantic, Symbolist vein and modernised their poetic idiom after being affected by political and literary developments.
990:
163:
Around World War II, a new generation of poets sought to revoke the effort of their predecessors towards impersonality and objectivity. Thus,
3987:
664:
650:
636:
585:
1146:
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3182:
875:
3915:
604:
561:
3134:
684:
4136:
4129:
3951:
403:
3728:
3158:
1272:
1060:
4229:
4157:
3206:
2991:
308:
4178:
4087:
677:
2475:
1561:
1045:
975:
229:
2034:
3096:
2642:
1943:
865:
1735:
4236:
4122:
3298:
1833:
1756:
1139:
313:
4363:
4320:
4171:
3242:
2523:
1955:
1859:
895:
750:
720:
224:
4393:
4299:
4222:
3519:
2405:
2244:
1665:
1589:
1386:
1005:
935:
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3456:
3442:
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103:
and to symbols preferred direct expression through exact images. Figures involved with
Acmeism include
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4143:
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1206:
1050:
880:
870:
745:
165:
38:
4201:
3658:
3651:
3230:
3218:
3026:
2940:
2859:
2614:
2607:
2482:
2363:
1554:
1256:
785:
740:
195:
4398:
4374:
4185:
4080:
4037:
3975:
3963:
3879:
3554:
3512:
3103:
2838:
2656:
2195:
2181:
2076:
1931:
1907:
1791:
1377:
1132:
1065:
1020:
960:
930:
900:
74:
3903:
3811:
3665:
550:
502:
Mottram, Eric (1993). "The
British Poetry Revival". In Hampson, Robert & Peter Barry (eds).
285:, they distilled the personal into a poetic texture that claimed universal human significance.
4108:
4011:
3748:
3700:
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178:
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2691:
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2468:
2384:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2188:
2090:
2048:
2020:
1505:
1470:
1463:
1449:
1428:
1343:
1236:
1085:
1040:
995:
345:
174:
62:
2880:
4327:
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4257:
3818:
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735:
212:
157:
108:
104:
2963:
2782:
2558:
2062:
1414:
69:, the beginning and ending of the modernist period are of course arbitrary. Poets like
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2894:
2733:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2516:
2500:
2433:
2419:
2307:
2216:
2146:
2125:
2118:
2041:
2027:
2013:
1895:
1826:
1763:
1707:
1644:
1624:
1603:
1540:
1400:
1170:
1090:
955:
945:
885:
820:
790:
760:
725:
715:
350:
216:
170:
120:
116:
112:
92:
4387:
4306:
4271:
4164:
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3790:
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3379:
3372:
3358:
3068:
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2817:
2712:
2670:
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2447:
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1819:
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1035:
1030:
1025:
1000:
795:
765:
571:
335:
271:
233:
200:
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153:
169:
was a loose-knit group of second-generation modernists from the 1930s. They include
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2593:
2586:
2426:
2398:
2349:
2335:
2209:
2174:
2069:
2055:
1992:
1919:
1812:
1770:
1568:
1393:
850:
840:
830:
805:
800:
545:
286:
249:
241:
237:
208:
204:
182:
137:
66:
42:
2314:
980:
575:
4313:
4194:
4053:
4044:
3860:
3783:
2824:
2789:
2705:
2698:
2440:
2342:
2230:
2160:
2097:
1974:
1840:
1700:
1658:
1610:
1547:
1526:
1519:
1491:
1407:
1350:
1190:
1075:
965:
780:
755:
730:
266:
253:
245:
186:
149:
86:
70:
4243:
3797:
3568:
3491:
3470:
3351:
3019:
3005:
2754:
2740:
2677:
2600:
2489:
2356:
2293:
2153:
1983:
1784:
1742:
1679:
1336:
1080:
940:
815:
770:
340:
318:
291:
281:
276:
145:
141:
50:
17:
4292:
4250:
4115:
3825:
2908:
2663:
2530:
2251:
2202:
2167:
1728:
1155:
915:
835:
303:
294:) they seek a stricter discipline of exact concord of thought and feeling."
1109:
2132:
1999:
1368:
1357:
1318:
1302:
1288:
1179:
985:
950:
330:
3891:
2929:
2391:
2006:
1295:
1279:
1265:
1095:
920:
890:
128:
1213:
1010:
704:
355:
34:
669:
860:
1686:
1220:
810:
580:(4th rev. ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
325:
133:
1128:
673:
1124:
657:
Missing
Measures: modern poetry and the revolt against metre
449:
447:
96:
was a
Russian modernist poetic school, which emerged
4029:
3870:
3738:
3578:
3327:
3316:
3123:
A Sunday
Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
3113:
2939:
2499:
1982:
1973:
1850:
1634:
1376:
1367:
1162:
552:A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory
549:
37:written between 1890 and 1950 in the tradition of
219:also went on to produce work after World War II.
577:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
629:A History of Modern Poetry: modernism and after
504:New British poetries: The scope of the possible
1140:
685:
8:
4062:
4051:
1245:
1234:
1188:
1177:
1316:
622:The Chances of Rhyme: Devices and Modernity
65:movement and it artificially ends with the
3324:
1979:
1373:
1147:
1133:
1125:
692:
678:
670:
61:It is usually said to have begun with the
556:(4th rev. ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
453:
367:
236:and others. The leading poets included
529:Collected Essays in Literary Criticism
515:
490:
478:
438:
426:
414:
386:
374:
3988:Six Characters in Search of an Author
27:Poetry written in Modernist tradition
7:
518:, p. 426, "Poetry of England".
3183:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
25:
4370:
4369:
1108:
659:, University of Arlansas, 1990
4137:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
4130:Fourth dimension in literature
631:Harvard Press, New Haven 1987
595:Schmidt, Michael, ed. (2012).
506:. Manchester University Press.
469:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1998
1:
643:Modern Poets on Modern Poetry
97:
574:; et al., eds. (2012).
548:(1998). C.E. Preston (ed.).
398:Press Ltd, Manchester, 1990
207:, among others. Poets, like
4230:List of avant-garde artists
3207:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
309:Modernist poetry in English
4415:
4088:Classical Hollywood cinema
84:
4351:
3159:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
1104:
1046:San Francisco Renaissance
711:
1944:The Master and Margarita
493:, "Confessional poetry".
4237:List of modernist poets
4123:Fourth dimension in art
3299:Meshes of the Afternoon
624:- UC Press E-Books 1988
314:List of modernist poets
4321:Second Viennese School
4063:
4052:
1956:The Sound and the Fury
1860:In Search of Lost Time
1317:
1246:
1235:
1189:
1178:
876:Generation of the '30s
751:British Poetry Revival
597:The Great Modern Poets
527:Read, Herbert (1938).
225:British Poetry Revival
45:observed in his essay
4300:Reactionary modernism
4223:List of art movements
926:Informationist poetry
47:Poetry and Sincerity
4144:Hanshinkan Modernism
4000:The Threepenny Opera
3916:Pelléas et Mélisande
1051:Scottish Renaissance
746:Black Mountain poets
39:modernist literature
4202:International Style
3952:Afternoon of a Faun
3231:Battleship Potemkin
3135:Mont Sainte-Victoir
991:New American Poetry
741:Black Arts Movement
721:Akhmatova's Orphans
641:Scully, James (ed)
260:Nature of modernism
217:E. E. Cummings
196:confessional poetry
4081:Buddhist modernism
4038:American modernism
3964:The Rite of Spring
1932:The Sun Also Rises
1908:The Magic Mountain
1066:Southern Agrarians
961:Metaphysical poets
901:Harlem Renaissance
599:. Quercus Poetry.
467:Lives of the Poets
465:Schmidt, Michael,
75:Rainer Maria Rilke
4381:
4380:
4109:Experimental film
4025:
4024:
4012:Waiting for Godot
3312:
3311:
1969:
1968:
1872:The Metamorphosis
1122:
1121:
1115:Poetry portal
911:Hungry generation
906:Harvard Aesthetes
881:Generation of '98
871:Generation of '27
846:The poets of Elan
665:978-1-55728-126-5
655:Steele, Timothy,
651:978-0-00-632432-4
637:978-0-674-39946-4
587:978-0-691-15491-6
179:Charles Reznikoff
43:C. H. Sisson
16:(Redirected from
4406:
4373:
4372:
4344:
4342:Vulgar modernism
4337:
4335:Underground film
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4158:Hippie modernism
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4074:Bloomsbury Group
4069:
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3255:Un Chien Andalou
3249:
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3225:
3224:
3219:Ballet MĂ©canique
3213:
3212:
3201:
3200:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3153:
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3147:The Starry Night
3141:
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2492:
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2476:Toulouse-Lautrec
2471:
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2128:
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2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1980:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1914:
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1901:
1890:
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1305:
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1275:
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1259:
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1251:
1241:
1240:
1237:Der Blaue Reiter
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1026:Parnassian poets
996:New Apocalyptics
971:Modernist poetry
786:Confessionalists
776:Churchyard poets
694:
687:
680:
671:
627:Perkins, David,
620:Wesling, Donald,
610:
591:
567:
555:
532:
525:
519:
513:
507:
500:
494:
488:
482:
481:, "Objectivism".
476:
470:
463:
457:
451:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
346:Symbolism (arts)
267:T. S. Eliot
175:Lorine Niedecker
102:
99:
73:(1865â1939) and
67:Second World War
63:French Symbolist
31:Modernist poetry
21:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4368:
4360:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4328:Structural film
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4279:New Objectivity
4277:
4270:
4265:Neo-romanticism
4263:
4258:Neo-primitivism
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4061:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3904:VerklÀrte Nacht
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3866:
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3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3319:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1750:Lowell (Robert)
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1244:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1187:
1176:
1169:
1158:
1153:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1100:
1071:Spasmodic poets
1056:Sicilian School
1006:New York School
826:Dolce Stil Novo
707:
698:
645:, Fontana 1970
617:
615:Further reading
607:
594:
588:
570:
564:
544:
541:
536:
535:
526:
522:
514:
510:
501:
497:
489:
485:
477:
473:
464:
460:
452:
445:
437:
433:
425:
421:
413:
409:
397:
393:
385:
381:
373:
369:
364:
300:
262:
213:Wallace Stevens
199:in the work of
109:Osip Mandelstam
105:Nikolay Gumilev
100:
89:
83:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4412:
4410:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4286:Poetic realism
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4216:Late modernity
4212:
4209:Late modernism
4205:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4161:
4154:
4151:High modernism
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4095:Degenerate art
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4065:Ballets Russes
4059:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3887:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3272:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2811:Ray (Satyajit)
2807:
2804:Ray (Nicholas)
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1896:The Waste Land
1891:
1879:
1867:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1242:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1207:Constructivism
1203:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1091:Uranian poetry
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Martian poetry
953:
948:
946:Language poets
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
886:Georgian poets
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Della Cruscans
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
766:Cavalier poets
763:
761:Castalian Band
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
726:Angry Penguins
723:
718:
712:
709:
708:
699:
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
668:
667:
653:
639:
625:
616:
613:
612:
611:
605:
592:
586:
572:Greene, Roland
568:
562:
540:
537:
534:
533:
520:
508:
495:
483:
471:
458:
443:
431:
419:
407:
391:
389:, "Modernism".
379:
377:, p. 515.
366:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
353:
351:The Blue Rider
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
322:
321:
316:
311:
299:
296:
261:
258:
232:influenced by
171:Louis Zukofsky
121:Georgiy Ivanov
117:Anna Akhmatova
113:Mikhail Kuzmin
93:Acmeist poetry
82:
79:
58:
55:
26:
24:
18:Modernist poet
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4411:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4376:
4366:
4365:
4364:Postmodernism
4359:
4358:
4350:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:Metamodernism
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4272:New Hollywood
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:Impressionism
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:Hundertwasser
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
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2015:
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1369:Literary arts
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1310:Neoplasticism
1307:
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1273:Functionalism
1270:
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1263:
1258:
1254:
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1228:Expressionism
1225:
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1200:Ashcan School
1197:
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1041:Rhymers' Club
1039:
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1024:
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1007:
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1001:New Formalism
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936:Jindyworobaks
934:
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824:
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819:
817:
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812:
809:
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796:Cubo-Futurism
794:
792:
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787:
784:
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779:
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606:9780857382467
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583:
579:
578:
573:
569:
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563:0-631-20271-4
559:
554:
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547:
546:Cuddon, J. A.
543:
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336:Expressionism
334:
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329:
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312:
310:
307:
306:
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301:
297:
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288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
272:Four Quartets
268:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Basil Bunting
231:
227:
226:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Robert Lowell
198:
197:
192:
191:Basil Bunting
188:
184:
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80:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
4394:Poetic forms
4362:
4355:
4102:Ecomodernism
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3950:
3940:The Firebird
3938:
3926:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3297:
3287:Citizen Kane
3285:
3276:Fallingwater
3266:Villa Savoye
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3195:Black Square
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3013:Le Corbusier
2941:Architecture
1954:
1942:
1930:
1920:Mrs Dalloway
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1743:Lowell (Amy)
1635:
1106:
1016:Objectivists
976:The Movement
970:
841:Ego-Futurism
831:Dymock poets
806:Cyclic Poets
801:Culteranismo
656:
642:
628:
621:
596:
576:
551:
528:
523:
511:
503:
498:
486:
474:
466:
461:
454:Schmidt 2012
441:, "Imagism".
434:
429:, "Acmeism".
422:
417:, p. 7.
410:
394:
382:
370:
287:Herbert Read
280:
270:
263:
250:Denise Riley
242:Eric Mottram
238:J. H. Prynne
230:The Movement
223:
221:
209:Robert Frost
205:Sylvia Plath
194:
183:George Oppen
164:
162:
127:
125:
91:
90:
60:
46:
30:
29:
4357:Romanticism
4314:Remodernism
4195:Incoherents
4054:Avant-garde
4045:Armory Show
3652:Maeterlinck
3555:Villa-Lobos
3541:Szymanowski
3520:Stockhausen
3457:LutosĆawski
3175:(1909â1910)
1975:Visual arts
1948:(1928â1940)
1864:(1913â1927)
1387:Apollinaire
1351:Synchromism
1191:Art Nouveau
1076:Sung poetry
1061:Sons of Ben
986:Neotericism
966:Misty Poets
931:Ä°kinci Yeni
781:Conceptismo
756:Cairo poets
731:Auden Group
516:Greene 2012
491:Greene 2012
479:Greene 2012
439:Greene 2012
427:Greene 2012
415:Cuddon 1998
387:Greene 2012
375:Cuddon 1998
254:Lee Harwood
246:Tom Raworth
187:Carl Rakosi
166:Objectivism
101: 1911
87:Avant-garde
71:W. B. Yeats
4388:Categories
4244:Maximalism
4179:Literature
3854:Wiesenthal
3756:Cunningham
3749:Balanchine
3729:Witkiewicz
3701:Strindberg
3687:Pirandello
3659:Mayakovsky
3534:Stravinsky
3506:Schoenberg
3318:Performing
3243:Metropolis
3034:Mendelsohn
2839:Rossellini
2832:Richardson
2643:Fassbinder
2629:Eisenstein
2566:Cassavetes
2322:Modigliani
2196:Goncharova
2182:Giacometti
1576:Dos Passos
1378:Literature
1337:Surrealism
1248:Die BrĂŒcke
1081:Surrealism
1036:Précieuses
1031:La Pléiade
941:Lake Poets
816:Deep image
771:Chhayavaad
404:0856358770
362:References
341:Vers libre
319:Modernismo
292:free verse
282:The Cantos
277:Ezra Pound
85:See also:
57:Background
51:iconoclasm
33:refers to
4399:Modernism
4293:Pulp noir
4251:Modernity
4116:Film noir
3840:St. Denis
3763:Diaghilev
3499:Schaeffer
3422:Hindemith
3394:Dutilleux
3366:Boulanger
3171:The Dance
2867:Tarkovsky
2860:Sternberg
2692:Hitchcock
2608:Dovzhenko
2524:Antonioni
2469:Stieglitz
2308:Metzinger
2259:Kokoschka
2238:Kandinsky
1652:Aldington
1645:Akhmatova
1562:Marinetti
1555:Mansfield
1506:Hemingway
1344:Symbolism
1163:Movements
1156:Modernism
1086:Symbolism
981:NĂ©gritude
916:Imaginism
896:The Group
866:Gay Saber
856:Fugitives
836:Ecopoetry
736:The Beats
304:Modernism
4375:Category
3976:Fountain
3880:Don Juan
3819:Nijinsky
3715:Wedekind
3694:Piscator
3589:Anderson
3513:Scriabin
3429:Honegger
3083:Sullivan
3069:Saarinen
3062:Rietveld
3055:Niemeyer
3027:Melnikov
2957:Bunshaft
2888:Truffaut
2853:Sjöström
2797:Pudovkin
2769:Minnelli
2734:Kurosawa
2727:Kuleshov
2657:Flaherty
2483:Vuillard
2462:Steichen
2420:Rousseau
2385:Pissarro
2364:O'Keeffe
2329:Mondrian
2280:Malevich
2273:Magritte
2245:Kirchner
2189:van Gogh
2140:Doesburg
2119:Delaunay
2112:Delaunay
2035:BrĂąncuÈi
2021:Boccioni
1984:Painting
1834:Williams
1757:Mallarmé
1673:Cendrars
1583:Platonov
1541:Lawrence
1534:Koestler
1471:Flaubert
1464:Faulkner
1429:Bulgakov
1358:Tonalism
1319:De Stijl
1303:Lettrism
1289:Futurism
1180:Art Deco
951:Marinism
791:Créolité
331:Futurism
298:See also
154:Williams
4030:Related
3892:Ubu Roi
3847:Tamiris
3833:Sokolow
3812:Massine
3680:Osborne
3673:O'Neill
3666:O'Casey
3624:Chekhov
3610:Beckett
3596:Anouilh
3580:Theatre
3527:Strauss
3485:Russolo
3464:Milhaud
3443:JanĂĄÄek
3415:GĂłrecki
3408:Feldman
3387:Debussy
3380:Copland
3338:Antheil
3076:Steiner
2999:Johnson
2978:Guimard
2971:Gropius
2818:Resnais
2720:Kubrick
2650:Fellini
2636:Epstein
2622:Edwards
2587:Cocteau
2573:Chaplin
2545:Bresson
2538:Bergman
2517:Aldrich
2510:Akerman
2455:Soutine
2427:Schiele
2378:Picasso
2371:Picabia
2301:Matisse
2175:Gauguin
2147:Duchamp
2105:Kooning
2084:Claudel
2077:Chirico
2070:Chagall
2063:CĂ©zanne
2056:Cassatt
2028:Bonnard
2014:Bellows
2007:Balthus
1884:Ulysses
1806:Stevens
1799:Seferis
1618:Unamuno
1457:Forster
1436:Chekhov
1401:Beckett
1330:Orphism
1296:Imagism
1280:Bauhaus
1266:Fauvism
1171:Acmeism
1096:Zutiste
921:Imagism
891:Goliard
716:Acmeism
701:Schools
539:Sources
269:in the
158:Stevens
129:Imagism
81:Schools
4016:(1953)
4004:(1928)
3992:(1921)
3980:(1917)
3968:(1913)
3956:(1912)
3944:(1910)
3932:(1905)
3928:Salome
3920:(1902)
3908:(1899)
3896:(1896)
3884:(1888)
3861:Wigman
3791:Graham
3784:Fuller
3777:Fokine
3770:Duncan
3722:Wilder
3708:Toller
3645:Kaiser
3617:Brecht
3603:Artaud
3562:Webern
3548:VarĂšse
3478:Partch
3450:Ligeti
3373:Boulez
3345:BartĂłk
3303:(1943)
3291:(1941)
3279:(1936)
3269:(1931)
3259:(1929)
3247:(1927)
3235:(1925)
3223:(1923)
3211:(1920)
3199:(1915)
3187:(1912)
3163:(1907)
3151:(1889)
3139:(1887)
3127:(1886)
3104:Wright
3090:Tatlin
3048:Neutra
2950:Breuer
2916:Welles
2902:Vertov
2825:Renoir
2776:Murnau
2762:Marker
2755:Lupino
2713:Keaton
2699:Hubley
2685:Godard
2671:Fuller
2615:Dreyer
2594:Dassin
2552:Buñuel
2448:Sisley
2441:Signac
2434:Seurat
2406:Renoir
2224:Hopper
2126:Demuth
2049:Calder
2042:Braque
1993:Albers
1960:(1929)
1936:(1926)
1924:(1925)
1912:(1924)
1900:(1922)
1888:(1922)
1876:(1915)
1827:Valéry
1813:Thomas
1778:Pessoa
1722:George
1715:Elytis
1708:Ăluard
1694:Desnos
1666:Cavafy
1636:Poetry
1597:Proust
1590:Porter
1492:Hamsun
1450:Döblin
1443:Conrad
1415:Breton
1394:Barnes
1214:Cubism
1021:Others
1011:Oberiu
705:poetry
663:
649:
635:
603:
584:
560:
402:
356:Oulipo
252:, and
215:, and
189:, and
119:, and
35:poetry
4186:Post-
4172:Music
3871:Works
3826:Shawn
3805:Laban
3740:Dance
3638:Jarry
3631:Ibsen
3569:Weill
3492:Satie
3401:Falla
3359:Berio
3329:Music
3114:Works
3041:Nervi
2985:Horta
2964:GaudĂ
2923:Wiene
2895:Varda
2881:Trnka
2790:Pabst
2748:Losey
2706:Jones
2678:Gance
2601:Deren
2580:Clair
2559:Carné
2531:Avery
2413:Rodin
2399:Redon
2357:Nolde
2350:Munch
2343:Moore
2336:Monet
2287:Manet
2266:LĂ©ger
2231:Kahlo
2210:Grosz
2168:Ernst
2161:Ensor
2098:Degas
1851:Works
1841:Yeats
1820:Tzara
1792:Rilke
1785:Pound
1764:Moore
1736:Lorca
1729:Jacob
1701:Eliot
1680:Crane
1659:Auden
1625:Woolf
1611:Svevo
1604:Stein
1569:Musil
1527:Kafka
1520:Joyce
1513:Hesse
1499:HaĆĄek
1422:Broch
1257:Music
861:Garip
851:Flarf
150:Yeats
146:Eliot
142:Pound
138:Hardy
3798:Holm
3471:Nono
3436:Ives
3352:Berg
3320:arts
3097:Mies
3020:Loos
3006:Kahn
2930:Wood
2909:Vigo
2874:Tati
2846:Sirk
2741:Lang
2664:Ford
2501:Film
2490:Wood
2315:MirĂł
2294:Marc
2252:Klee
2217:Höch
2203:Gris
2154:Dufy
2091:DalĂ
1771:Owen
1687:H.D.
1548:Mann
1485:Gide
1478:Ford
1408:Bely
1221:Dada
811:Dada
661:ISBN
647:ISBN
633:ISBN
601:ISBN
582:ISBN
558:ISBN
400:ISBN
326:Dada
275:and
222:The
203:and
156:and
148:and
140:and
134:H.D.
126:The
2783:Ozu
2392:Ray
2133:Dix
2000:Arp
703:of
279:in
160:.
53:."
4390::
4354:â
446:^
256:.
248:,
244:,
240:,
211:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
152:,
144:,
136:,
123:.
115:,
111:,
107:,
98:c.
4367:â
1148:e
1141:t
1134:v
693:e
686:t
679:v
609:.
590:.
566:.
531:.
456:.
20:)
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